2016年大连市高三双基测试卷
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2016年大连市高三双基试卷2016年大连市高三双基试卷化学可能用到的相对分子质量:H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共45分)一、选择题(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.下列说法不正确的是:A.使用氢能源代替化石燃料可减少2CO 的排放。
B.用食醋出去水壶中的水垢,发生的是水解反应。
C.碳酸氢钠在视食品工业中可用做培制糕点的膨松剂。
D.炒菜用铁锅未及时洗净,可能发生电化学腐蚀【答案】:B【解析】:A 选项,氢能源是洁净能源,可以减少二氧化碳排放,正确;B 选项,食醋溶解水垢是因为发生复分解反应,错误;C 选项,碳酸氢钠热稳定性差,受热易分解,能够做培制糕点的膨松剂,正确;D 选项,铁锅未洗净,残留的水分是电解质溶液,与空气中的氧气和铁锅本身,易发生电化学腐蚀2.下列有关化学用语正确的是:A.Cl NH 4的电子式:B.丙烯的结构简式:23CHCH CHC. 2S 的结构示意图:D.质子数为92,中子数为146的铀(U )原子:U 23892【答案】:D【解析】:A 选项,氯离子是阴离子需要表示出最外层电子并用方括号,错误;B 选项结构简式不能省略官能团,错误;C 选项,硫离子核电荷数为16,错误;D 选项,原子表示方法,是质量数与质子数,质量数=质子数+种子数,正确。
3.下列物质性质与应用对应关系不正确的是A.氧化铝的熔点很高,可用于制作耐高温仪器。
B.二氧化氯具有强氧化性,可用于自来水的杀菌消毒。
C.过氧化钠能与水和二氧化碳反应,可用作呼吸面具的供氧剂。
D.二氧化硫有毒,不可以用做食品添加剂。
【答案】:D【解析】:二氧化硫有毒,但是需要达到一定的限度,在一定的限度内可以允许使用,D 选项错误4.下列关于物质分类的说法,正确的是A.纯净物:碱石灰、盐酸、过氧化氢、无水硫酸铜B.电解质:冰醋酸、烧碱、碳酸钠、冰水混合物C.酸性氧化物:氧化铝、二氧化碳、三氧化硫、二氧化氮D.碱性氧化物:过氧化钠、氧化镁、四氧化三铁、氧化钙【答案】:B【解析】:A 选项,碱石灰和盐酸是混合物,C 选项二氧化氮不是酸性氧化物,D 选项中过氧化钠不是碱性氧化物,故选择B 项。
2016年大连市高三双基测试 化学参考答案及评分标准 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 选择题(1~15小题,每题只有一个选项符合题意,每题2分,共30分;15~20小题,每题3分,共15分) 0BDDBADCBAA11121314151617181920DDCCBCBCAD 第卷(非选择题,共55分) (一)必考题(包括3小题,共40分) 21.(12分) Ⅰ.1) > (2分)2)1.0×10-10 (2分) Ⅱ.(1)CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) ΔH=(a-b)kJ/mol[或ΔH=-(b-a)kJ/mol] (2分) (2)①0.12 mol/(L·min) (2分) ②225 (2分写单位得分) ③80%(2分) 22.(14分) (1)强(1分) 2)NO3- + 3e- + 4H+=NO↑+ 2H2O(2分) (3)Cu2+水解使溶液呈酸性,铬与酸性溶液反应生成H2,气体使生成的Cu疏松(2分) 生成的Cu与Cr形成原电池,使化学反应速率加快(2分) (4)Cr(OH)3H+ CrO2- + H2O或Cr(OH)3 + H2OH+ [Cr(OH)4]- (1分) (5)Cr2O72-(1分) 14H+ + Cr2O72- + 6Fe2+=6Fe3+ + 2Cr3+ + 7H2O(2分) 铁(1分) 3.0×106(2分) 23.(14分) 1)①Cu + 2H2SO4(浓) CuSO4 + SO2↑ + 2H2O(2分) + SO2 + Na2CO3=Na2S2O3 + CO2(2分) (也可分步写成Na2CO3SO2=Na2SO3+CO2、Na2SO3S=Na2S2O3) ③加热浓缩、冷却结晶(1分)打开K2,关闭K1 (1分) 在C中的反应停止后,吸收A中产生的多余SO2,防止空气污染 (1分) 2)100 mL容量瓶(mL”不给分)、胶头滴管(1分) 加入最后一滴I2标准溶液后,溶液变蓝,且半分钟内颜色不改变 (2分) 90.2% (2分) (二)选考题(共15分。
2016年辽宁省大连市高三语文双基测试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷---------------------------------------2016年辽宁省大连市高三双基测卷语文命题人:宋亚科张涛董媛注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分,答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写答题卡上。
2.作答时答案写在答题纸上,答在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
中国广袤乡村的传统景观正在急速变化,农村劳动力不断向城市转移,村庄或被遗弃,成为不断扩张的城市边缘的新郊区。
传说中的桃花源,祖先们所希冀的仙境,被城市化的诱惑所取代。
敬畏自然、遵循简朴以及庆贺传统,这些构成乡村日常生活所不可或缺的部分正在消失。
过去,中国乡村秉持了传统的美学标准。
早年乡间不乏富裕的家庭,他们保持着务农和学习并重的传统。
这些家庭往往会为后代和有亲缘关系的孩子,甚至是乡邻里的孩子设立私塾,儒家思想的熏陶让他们有了耕读传家的理念。
当农村家庭不再担心生存问题,家庭成员便被鼓励去追求学识和美学上的提升。
而后,这些受过良好教育的精英也会让乡间邻里的文化生活变得丰富。
不同于那种离群索居的文人在艺术上所持有和彰显的精神追求,受过教育的农村精英,他们的美学价值更多体现在建筑装饰、内部装修和日常使用的手工制品上。
从房屋的外部装饰和内部装修中,人们能很容易发现一些象征性的标志,它们表达着对平和生活的向往,以及对人与自然和谐共处的渴望。
传统美学观之所以被贬低,与传统生活方式的急遽变化有关。
这也体现在鉴赏和重新设计传统家用物件、使其具备新功能的能力上。
今天,历史悠久的中式美学正在一些城市精英中得到复兴,但乡间的传统匠人却在渐渐消失。
现代化虽然带来了技术进步,却也导致了传统生活方式的衰败。
当我们走过经济繁荣却缺乏美学吸引力的城市时,这种追求所导致的后果非常明显。
辽宁省大连市2016届高三语文双基考试试题(扫描版)2016年大连市高三双基测试语文参考答案及评分标准1.C(依据原文,“生存问题”与“保持着耕读的传统理念”之间没有因果关系。
)2.D(“展现了新时代特色”一说无中生有。
)3.B(原文“历史悠久的中式美学正在一些城市精英中得到复兴,但乡间的传统匠人却在渐渐消失”意思重心在乡间传统匠人渐渐在消失,而选项偷换概念,且强加因果关系。
)4.B(从句式与语意两个方面考虑。
)5.A(古人名与字的涵义是相关的,不是无关的。
)6.C(“葛荣被害”这一事实错误外,无复出仕并不能充分说明他是一个与世无争的人,至少后来他还两度做过郎中。
)7.(1)(5分)当时参加选拔的人竞相争论不服,元匡让子升出面,那些人都被说服而离开。
(句子大意2分,“争相”“当”“去”各1分。
)(2)子升也被捉住扣押。
葛荣手下的都督和洛兴跟子升以前相识,率几十名骑兵暗地护送子升。
(句子大意2分,“见羁执”“以”“潜”各1分。
)【文言文参考译文】温子升,字鹏举,晋朝大将军温峤的后代。
世代居住在江东。
子升最初向崔灵恩、刘兰求学,读书兢兢业业,夜以继日,孜孜不倦。
长成人后博览百家之书,所写的文章清丽婉约。
充当广阳王元渊的贱客时,创作了《侯山祠堂碑文》,常景见到后认为写得很好,便到元渊家中当面致谢。
常景说:“不久前见到了温生。
”元渊奇怪地问温生是什么人物,常景说:“温生是个大才子。
”元渊这才开始知道他有才学。
熙平初年,中尉、东平王元匡广泛招用文人,以充任御史,一时接受策问的有八百多人,子升和卢仲宣、孙搴等二十四人中高第。
当时参加选拔的人竞相争论不服,元匡让子升出面,那些人都被说服而离去。
孙搴对人说:“早上来的那些拖旗帜乱车辙的人,都是被子升打败的。
”于是补选为御史,当时他年仅二十二岁。
御史台中的文件都是子升写的。
因守丧而卸任,服丧期满后,回去担任奉朝请一职。
正光末年,广阳王元渊任东北道行台,召用子升为郎中,军政文件信函都出自他的手笔。
2016年大连市高三双基考试————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2016年大连市高三双基试卷化学可能用到的相对分子质量:H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共45分)一、选择题(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.下列说法不正确的是:A.使用氢能源代替化石燃料可减少2CO 的排放。
B.用食醋出去水壶中的水垢,发生的是水解反应。
C.碳酸氢钠在视食品工业中可用做培制糕点的膨松剂。
D.炒菜用铁锅未及时洗净,可能发生电化学腐蚀【答案】:B【解析】:A 选项,氢能源是洁净能源,可以减少二氧化碳排放,正确;B 选项,食醋溶解水垢是因为发生复分解反应,错误;C 选项,碳酸氢钠热稳定性差,受热易分解,能够做培制糕点的膨松剂,正确;D 选项,铁锅未洗净,残留的水分是电解质溶液,与空气中的氧气和铁锅本身,易发生电化学腐蚀2.下列有关化学用语正确的是:A.Cl NH 4的电子式:B.丙烯的结构简式:23CHCH CHC. 2S 的结构示意图:D.质子数为92,中子数为146的铀(U )原子:U 23892【答案】:D【解析】:A 选项,氯离子是阴离子需要表示出最外层电子并用方括号,错误;B 选项结构简式不能省略官能团,错误;C 选项,硫离子核电荷数为16,错误;D 选项,原子表示方法,是质量数与质子数,质量数=质子数+种子数,正确。
3.下列物质性质与应用对应关系不正确的是A.氧化铝的熔点很高,可用于制作耐高温仪器。
B.二氧化氯具有强氧化性,可用于自来水的杀菌消毒。
C.过氧化钠能与水和二氧化碳反应,可用作呼吸面具的供氧剂。
D.二氧化硫有毒,不可以用做食品添加剂。
【答案】:D【解析】:二氧化硫有毒,但是需要达到一定的限度,在一定的限度内可以允许使用,D 选项错误4.下列关于物质分类的说法,正确的是A.纯净物:碱石灰、盐酸、过氧化氢、无水硫酸铜B.电解质:冰醋酸、烧碱、碳酸钠、冰水混合物C.酸性氧化物:氧化铝、二氧化碳、三氧化硫、二氧化氮D.碱性氧化物:过氧化钠、氧化镁、四氧化三铁、氧化钙【答案】:B【解析】:A 选项,碱石灰和盐酸是混合物,C 选项二氧化氮不是酸性氧化物,D 选项中过氧化钠不是碱性氧化物,故选择B 项。
2016年高考(537)辽宁省大连市2016届高三4月双基测试卷辽宁省大连市2016届高三双基测卷语文注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷(阅读题)和第卷(表达题)两部分,答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写答题卡上。
2.作答时答案写在答题纸上,答在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1?3题。
中国广袤乡村的传统景观正在急速变化,农村劳动力不断向城市移,村庄或被遗弃,成为不断扩张的城市边缘的新郊区。
传说中的桃花源,祖先们所希冀的仙境,被城市化的诱惑所取代。
敬畏自然、遵循简朴以及庆贺传统,这些构成乡村日常生活所不可或缺的部分正在消失。
过去,中国乡村秉持了传统的美学标准。
早年乡间不乏富裕的家庭,他们保持着务农和学习并重的传统。
这些家庭往往会为后代和有亲缘关系的孩子,甚至是乡邻里的孩子设立私塾,儒家思想的熏陶让他们有了耕读传家的理念。
当农村家庭不再担心生存问题,家庭成员便被鼓励去追求学识和美学上的提升。
而后,这些受过良好教育的精英也会让乡间邻里的文化生活变得丰富。
不同于那种离索居的文人在艺术上所持有和彰显的精神追求,受过教育的农村精英,他们的美学价值更多体现在建筑装饰、内部装修和日常使用的手工制品上。
从房屋的外部装饰和内部装修中,人们能很容易发现一些象征性的标志,它们表达着对平和生活的向往,以及对人与自然和谐共处的渴望。
传统美学观之所以被贬低,与传统生活方式的急遽变化有关。
这也体现在鉴赏和重新设计传统家用物件、使其具备新功能的能力上。
今天,历史悠久的中式美学正在一些城市精英中得到复兴,但乡间的传统匠人却在渐渐消失。
现代化虽然带来了技术进步,却也导致了传统生活方式的衰败。
当我们走过经济繁荣却缺乏美学吸引力的城市时,这种追求所导致的后果非常明显。
在这些地方,历史建筑让位于并无特色的现代高层建筑,只剩下千篇一律的城市景观复制,审美观也显得单调乏味——新就是美,大就是好。
2016年大连市高三双基测试卷物理命题人:侯贵民杨雨平潘东说明:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(必考题+选考题)两部分.全卷共100分,考试用时90分钟。
2.试题全部答在“答题纸”上,答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共40分)一、选择题:本题共10小题,每小题4分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~6题只有一项符合题目要求,第7~10题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分。
1.古时候曹操想要知道大象的重量,问其下属,都没有好办法。
其子曹冲说:“把大象牵到大船上,在水面所达到船的地方做上记号,再把大象牵下船,让船装载其它东西,使船边记号与水面相齐,称一下这些东西,那么比较一下就能知道结果了。
”这就是“曹冲称象”的故事。
下列物理实验中用到的方法与“曹冲称象”的方法相同的是()A.验证机械能守恒定律B.验证力的平行四边形定则C.探究物体的加速度与质量和力的关系D.测定电源的电动势和内阻2.如图所示,固定斜面的两个倾角分别为α和β,且α>β。
用手将一根质量分布均匀的软绳搭在斜面两侧,绳的两个端点在同一水平面上,不计绳与斜面间的摩擦,则由静止释放后绳将()A.仍保持静止B.沿左侧斜面加速下滑C.沿右侧斜面加速下滑D.无法确定如何运动3.两个质量均为m的物体甲、乙静止在粗糙的水平面上,现分别用水平拉力作用在物体上,使两物体从同一起点并排沿同一方向由静止开始运动,两个物体的v-t图象如图所示,则下列说法中正确的是()A.前2s内两物体的加速度始终不同B.前2s内两物体的合外力做功相同C.t=2s时两物体相遇D.t=3s时乙在甲前面4.如图所示,A、B、C、D是真空中一正四面体的四个顶点,在A、B两点分别固定电荷量为+q和-q的两个等量异种点电荷,则下列说法中正确的是()A.C、D两点的场强不同,电势相同B.C、D两点的场强不同,电势不同C.C、D两点的场强相同,电势相同D.C、D两点的场强相同,电势不同5.有一种磁强计用于测定磁场的磁感应强度,原理如图所示。
辽宁省大连市2016届高三物理双基考试试题(扫描版)2016年大连市高三双基测试 物理参考答案及评分标准一、选择题:本题共10小题,每小题4分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~6题只有一项符合题目要求,第7~10题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分。
二、必考题(本题共5小题,共47分)11.(7分) 0.42(2分) 2.10 (2分)a (1分)g 121I R R R R g++(2分)12.(6分) (1) 0.4g (2分) 匀加速直线 (2分)(2)匀速直线运动(1分) (3) 不能(1分)13.(9分)解:(1)在匀强电场中,平行等距的两点间电势差总相同C D B A ϕϕϕϕ-=- (2分)所以A D B C ϕϕϕϕ-+= (2分) (2)从A 到C 根据动能定理,22021)3(21mv v m qU AC -=(2分) C A AC U ϕϕ-= (1分)可得DB A v m qϕϕϕ--=2420 (2分)14.(12分)解:牵引力功率P =Fv (2分) 安培力F A =BIL (2分) 感应电动势E =BLv (2分)rR EI +=(2分) 导体棒最终做匀速运动,受力平衡,sin cos AF mg mg F θμθ=++ (2分)联立以上各式可解得:v =2.5m/s (2分)15.(13分)解:(1)汽车通过ETC 通道时匀减速过程位移x 1,匀加速过程位移x 2,减速阶段位移 9622211=--=a v v x m (1分) 加速阶段位移96221202=-=av v x m (1分) 所以汽车过ETC 通道时,从开始减速到恢复正常行驶过程中的位移20221=++=x d x x m (1分)(2)汽车通过人工收费通道时匀减速过程位移x 1/,匀加速过程位移x 2 /减速阶段位移 10020201=--='a v x m (1分) 加速阶段位移10020202=-='av x m (1分) 汽车过人工收费通道时,从开始减速到恢复正常行驶过程中的位移20021='+'='x x x m (1分) (3)汽车过ETC 通道,减速阶段8011=--=av v t s (1分) 匀速行驶 21dt v ==2.5s (1分) 加速阶段8103=-=av v t s (1分) 汽车过人工收费通道,减速阶段10001=--='a v t s (1分) 加速阶段1002=='a vt s (1分)1201230()31.6x x t t t t t t t v '-''∆=+++-++=s (2分)三、选考题:本题包括3组题,要求考生只选定1组题作答,每组题13分。
辽宁省大连市2016届高三地理双基考试试题(扫描版)2016年大连市高三双基测试地理参考答案及评分标准选择题45分(共30小题,每题1.5分)1-10 CABDD ACBCA11-20 BCDCD CACAD21-30 DBCDB BDBCD31.(共计27分)(1)(12分)与孟买相比:新德里4~9月气温较高,其余月份(10~次年3月)气温较低。
(2分)气温年较差较大。
(2分)与孟买相比:新德里纬度较高,夏季昼长长,气温高;冬季昼长短、气温低;(2分)海拔较高,空气能见度较好加上雨季较短,雨量较少,晴天多,大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用较小;(4分)深居内陆,气温受海洋调节作用小、气温年较差大。
(2分)(2)(7分)印度纬度低,且跨度大,(热带地区面积广)热量充足;(3分)受地形和大气环流影响,地区降水差异大,(2分)(平原、高原、山地面积大)地形类型多样,气候垂直差异大。
(2分)(3)(8分)问题:(2分)环境污染;交通拥挤;居住条件差;社会治安混乱等。
(任答一个问题,即可得2分,其他答案合理也可得分,但不超过2分)解决措施:(6分)①环境污染——加强污染治理,改善城市环境质量;加强城市绿化,在住宅区与工业区之间设置隔离带,减轻工业污染;合理规划城市。
②交通拥挤——完善城市道路等基础建设的建设;加强城市交通管理;实行错时上下班制度,缓解交通拥挤等。
③居住条件差——加强印度城市基本生活服务设施建设;政府投入资金加大贫民窟地区住房改造;兴建卫星城,开发新区,分散城市人口。
④社会治安混乱——政府加强对城市治安的管理;政府做好外来人口的管理和有序引导工作;大力发展城市制造业及服务业,增加就业岗位,减少贫民和无业游民数量。
(措施任答3点即可得6分,其他答案合理也可酌情给分,但要注意措施与问题要相对应。
)32.(共计18分)(1)天气复杂多变,(多雾、多大风及阴雨天气,夏秋季受台风威胁)给海上作业带来困难;地质条件复杂,地基稳固技术难度加大;海水腐蚀性强,桥墩地基抗腐蚀要求增加;海水运动性强,潮汐、海浪大,冲击侵蚀力强,增加作业技术难度和建筑材料要求;海洋生态环境保护任务艰巨。
-------------------------------------------------------------------奋斗没有终点任何时候都是一个起点-----------------------------------------------------2016年大连市高三双基测试卷数 学(理科)说明:1. 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分,其中第II 卷第22题~第24题为选考题,其它题为必考题.2.考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.参考公式:球的表面积公式:24R S π=,其中R 为半径.第I 卷(选择题 共60分)一.选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.已知全集{2,4,6,8,10}U =,集合A ,B 满足(){8,10},{2}U U C A B A C B ==U I ,则集合B = (A ){4,6}(B) {4}(C) {6}(D)Φ2.已知复数1z i =+,则4z = (A )4i - (B) 4i(C) 4-(D) 43.已知函数()f x 定义域为R ,则命题p :“函数()f x 为偶函数”是命题q :“000,()()x R f x f x ∃∈=-”的(A )充分不必要条件 (B )必要不充分条件 (C )充要条件 (D)既不充分也不必要条件 4.执行如图的程序框图,输出的C 的值为-------------------------------------------------------------------奋斗没有终点任何时候都是一个起点(A )3 (B )5 (C )8 (D )13 5.已知互不重合的直线,a b ,互不重合的平面,αβ,给出下列四个命题,错.误.的命题是 (A )若a //α,a //β,b αβ=I ,则a //b (B)若βα⊥,a α⊥,β⊥b 则b a ⊥(C)若βα⊥,γα⊥,a =γβI ,则a α⊥ (D)若α//β,a //α,则a //β6.《九章算术》是我国古代的数学名著,书中有如下问题:“今有五人分五钱,令上二人所得与下三人等.问各得几何.”其意思为“已知甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五人分5钱,甲、乙两人所得与丙、丁、戊三人所得相同,且甲、乙、丙、丁、戊所得依次成等差数列.问五人各得多少钱?”(“钱”是古代的一种重量单位).这个问题中,甲所得为 (A )54钱 (B )43钱 (C )32钱 (D )53钱 7.ABC ∆中,2,3,60AB AC B ==∠=o,则cos C =(A (B )±(C ) (D 8.已知点(,)x y 满足不等式组43021032190x y x y x y -+≤⎧⎪--≥⎨⎪+-≤⎩,则2z x y =-的最大值为(A )7- (B )1- (C )1 (D )29.若抛物线24y x =上一点P 到其焦点F 的距离为2,O 为坐标原点,则OFP ∆的面积为 (A )12(B )1(C )32(D )210.已知直线m x y +=和圆122=+y x 交于B A 、两点,O 为坐标原点,若32AO AB ⋅=u u u r u u u r ,则实数=m(A )1± (B )23±(C )22± (D )21± 11.在区间[]0,π上随机地取两个数x 、y ,则事件“sin y x ≤”发生的概率为(A )1π(B )2π(C )21π (D )22π12.函数()f x 是定义在(0,)+∞上的单调函数,且对定义域内的任意x ,均有3(()ln )2f f x x x --=,则()f e =(A )31e + (B )32e + (C )31e e ++ (D )32e e ++第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共90分)本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分,第13题~第21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须做答.第22题~第24题为选考题,考生根据要求做答.二.填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分) 13.双曲线2221x y -=的渐近线方程为 . 14.101()2x x-的展开式中,4x 项的系数为 (用数字作答). 15.数列{}n a 前n 项和2nn S =,则n a = .16.如图,在小正方形边长为1的网格中画出了某多面体的三视图,则该多面体的外接球表面积为 .三.解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 17.(本小题满分12分)已知函数()2sin()(0,||)f x x ωϕωϕπ=+><经过点7(,2),(,2)1212ππ-,且在区间7(,)1212ππ上为单调函数.(Ⅰ)求,ωϕ的值; (Ⅱ)设*()()3n n a nf n N π=∈,求数列{}n a 的前30项和30S . 18.(本小题满分12分)2015年“双十一”当天,甲、乙两大电商进行了打折促销活动,某公司分别调查了当天在甲、乙电商购物的1000名消费者的消费金额,得到了消费金额的频数分布表如下:乙电商:(第16题图)(Ⅰ)根据频数分布表,完成下列频率分布直方图,并根据频率分布直方图比较消费者在甲、乙电商消费金额的中位数的大小以及方差的大小(其中方差大小给出判断即可,不必说明理由);(甲) (乙)(Ⅱ)(ⅰ)根据上述数据,估计“双十一”当天在甲电商购物的大量的消费者中,消费金额小于3千元的概率;(ⅱ)现从“双十一”当天在甲电商购物的大量的消费者中任意调查5位,记消费金额小于3千元的人数为X ,试求出X 的期望和方差.19.(本小题满分12分)如图,四棱锥ABCD P -中,底面ABCD 是边长为3的菱形,ο60=∠ABC .⊥PA 面ABCD,且3=PA .F 在棱PA 上,且1=AF ,E 在棱PD 上.(Ⅰ)若//CE 面BDF ,求ED PE :的值; (Ⅱ)求二面角A DF B --的大小.20. (本小题满分12分)已知椭圆C :22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的左右焦点分别为12(,0),(,0)F c F c -,过2F 作垂直于x 轴的直线l 交椭圆C 于B A 、两点,满足2||6AF c =. (Ⅰ)求椭圆C 的离心率;(Ⅱ)N M、是椭圆C 短轴的两个端点,设点P 是椭圆C 上一点(异于椭圆C 的顶点),直线NP MP 、分别和x 轴相交于Q R 、两点,O 为坐标原点,若4OR OQ ⋅=,求椭圆C 的方程.))B(第19题图)21. (本小题满分12分) 设函数2)(aax e x f x--=(x R ∈,实数[0,)a ∈+∞, 2.71828e =⋅⋅⋅是自然对数的底数1.64872=⋅⋅⋅).(Ⅰ)若0)(≥x f 在x R ∈上恒成立,求实数a 的取值范围;(Ⅱ)若m x e x+≥ln 对任意0>x 恒成立,求证:实数m 的最大值大于2.3.请考生在22、23、24三题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题记分.做答时请写清题号. 22.(本小题满分10分)选修4-1:几何证明选讲如图,AB 是⊙O 的直径,,,DA AB CB AB DO CO ⊥⊥⊥. (Ⅰ)求证:CD 是⊙O 的切线;(Ⅱ)设CD 与⊙O 的公共点为E ,点E 到AB 的距离为2,求11CE DE+的值. 23. (本小题满分10分)选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,曲线1C :⎩⎨⎧=+=ϕϕsin cos a y a a x (ϕ为参数,实数0>a ),曲线2C :⎩⎨⎧+==ϕϕsin cos b b y b x (ϕ为参数,实数0>b ).在以O 为极点,x 轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,射线)20,0(:παραθ≤≤≥=l 与1C 交于A O 、两点,与2C 交于B O 、两点.当0=α时,1||=OA ;当2πα=时,2||=OB .(Ⅰ)求b a ,的值;(Ⅱ)求||||||22OB OA OA ⋅+的最大值. 24. (本小题满分10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲 设函数|1||2|)(ax a x x f -++=(x R ∈,实数0a <). (Ⅰ)若25)0(>f ,求实数a 的取值范围; (Ⅱ)求证:2)(≥x f .(第22题图)2016年大连市高三双基测试数学(理科)参考答案及评分标准说明:一、本解答给出了一种或几种解法供参考,如果考生的解法与本解答不同,可根据试题的主要考查内容比照评分标准制订相应的评分细则.二、对解答题,当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时,如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内容和难度,可视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分,但不得超过该部分正确解答应得分数的一半;如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误,就不再给分.三、解答右端所注分数,表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数. 四、只给整数分数,选择题和填空题不给中间分.一.选择题1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 二.填空题13.2y x =± 14. 15- 15.12,12,2n n n -=⎧⎨≥⎩16.34π 三.解答题 17.解: (Ⅰ)由题可得72,2()122122k kk Z ωππωππϕπϕπ+=-+=+∈,……………………3分解得2ω=,22()3k k Z πϕπ=-∈,∵||ϕπ<,∴23πϕ=-. ………………………6分 (Ⅱ)∵*222sin()()33n n a n n N ππ=-∈,数列*22{2sin()}()33n n N ππ-∈的周期为3.前三项依次为9分 ∴32313(32)0(31)3(n n n a a a n n n --++=-⨯+-⨯=*()n N ∈, ∴30123282930()()S a a a a a a =+++⋅⋅⋅+++=-………………………………12分18. (Ⅰ)频率分布直方图如下图所示,…………………………………………………4分 甲的中位数在区间)3,2[内,乙的中位数在区间[1,2)内,所以甲的中位数大. ……………………………………………………6分(Ⅱ)(ⅰ)估计在甲电商购物的消费者中,购物小于3千元的概率为35;…………………8分 (ⅱ)由题可得购物金额小于3千元人数3~(5,)5X B ,………………………………10分∴3326()53,()55555E X D X =⨯==⨯⨯=.……………………………………………12分 19. (Ⅰ)法一:过E 作//EG FD 交AP 于G ,连接CG , 连接AC 交BD 于O ,连接FO .∵//EG FD ,EG ⊄面BDF ,FD ⊂面BDF ,∴//EG 面BDF ,又EG CE E =I ,//CE 面BDF ,,EG CE ⊂面CGE ,∴面//CGE 面BDF ,………………………………3分 又CG ⊂面CGE ,∴//CG 面BDF ,又面BDF I 面PAC FO =,CG ⊂面PAC , ∴//FO CG .又O 为AC 中点,∴F 为AG 中点,∴1FG GP ==, ∴E 为PD 中点,:1:1PE ED =.…………………6分 法二:取BC 中点G ,连接AG ,∵ABCD 是ο60=∠ABC 的菱形,∴AG AD ⊥,又⊥PA 面ABCD ,∴分别以AG uuu r 、AD u u u r 、AP u u u r为x 、y 、z 轴正方向建立空间直角坐标系A xyz -如图所示.则33(0,3,0),(,,0),(,,0),(0,0,1),(0,0,3),2222D B C F P -∴9(0,3,1),(,0)22DF DB =-=-u u u r u u u r ,…………………………………………………2分 设面BDF 的一个法向量(,,)n x y z =r,则由00n DF n DB ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩u u u r r u u u r r可得30902y z x y -+=⎧-=,不妨令3z =,则解得1x y ==,∴n =r. ……………………………………………………………………………4分设(0,3,3)PE PD λλλ==-u u u r u u u r,则3(3,33)2CE CP PE λλ=+=-+-u u u r u u u r u u u r , ∵//CE 面BDF ,∴0n CE ⋅=u u u r r ,即93399022λλ--++-=,解得12λ=.∴:1:1PE ED =.……………………………………………………………………………6分(Ⅱ)法一: 过点B 作BH ⊥直线DA 交DA 延长线于H ,过点H 作HI ⊥直线DF 交DF 于I ,……………………………………………8分 ∵⊥PA 面ABCD ,∴面PAD ⊥面ABCD , ∴BH ⊥面PAD ,由三垂线定理可得DI IB ⊥,∴BIH ∠是二面角A DF B --的平面角.由题易得39,22AH BH HD ===,且HI AF HD DF ==,∴20HI =,∴tan BIH ∠==,…………………………………………………10分 ∴二面角A DF B --的大小为arctan 3.……………………………………………12分法二:接(Ⅰ)法二,显然面PAD 的一个法向量(1,0,0)m =r,………………………8分∴cos ,||||13m n m n m n ⋅<>==⋅r r r rr r .………………………………………………………10分 ∴二面角A DF B --的大小为.…………………………………………12分20.解: (Ⅰ)法一:A 点横坐标为c ,代入椭圆得22221c y a b+=,解得22||||b y AF a==,∴2b a =.……………………………………………………2分即22a c -=,设ce a=,∴210e -=,解得e =…………………4分 法二:直角12AF F ∆中,122||2,||F F c AF ==,∴由勾股定理得22211||412AF c c =+,即1||6AF c =,……………………………………………………………………………2分∴2663a c c =+=,∴2c a =,即2e =……………………………4分(Ⅱ)设00(0,),(0,),(,)M b N b P x y -, 则MP 方程为00y by x b x -=+,令0y =得到R 点横坐标为00bx b y -;…………………6分 NP 方程为00y by x b x +=-,令0y =得到Q 点横坐标为00bx b y +;……………………8分 222222220222200()||||4,b y a b b x b OR OQ a b y b y -∴⋅====-- ∴223,1c b ==,∴椭圆C 的方程为2214x y +=.………………………………………12分21. 解:(Ⅰ) 法一:'()xf x e a =-.(1)当0a =时,()xf x e =,∴0)(≥x f 在x R ∈上恒成立;……………………1分(2)当0a >时,'()0f x >可得ln x a >,'()0f x <可得ln x a <.∴()f x 在(,ln )a -∞为减函数,在(ln ,)a +∞为增函数.∴()(ln )ln 2af x f a a a a ≥=--,要使得0)(≥x f 在x R ∈上恒成立,必有ln 02aa a a --≥,即a ≤综上实数a的取值范围为.…………………………………………………………4分 法二:若0)(≥x f 在x R ∈上恒成立,即1()2x e a x ≥+.(1) 当12x ≤-时,∵0a ≥,0x e >,∴原不等式显然成立;…………………………1分 (2)当12x >-时,有12x e a x ≤+,设()12xe h x x =+,则21()2'()1()2xe x h x x -=+. ∴'()h x 在1(,)2+∞上大于0;在11(,)22-上小于0.∴()h x 在1(,)2+∞上单调递增;在11(,)22-上单调递减.min 1()()2h x h ==a ≤综上:实数a的取值范围为.………………………………………………………4分(Ⅱ)设()ln (0)2g x x x =+->,则1'()(0)g x x x=->, '()0g x >,可得x >;'()0g x <,可得0x <<. ∴()g x在)+∞上单调递增;在上单调递减. ……………………………8分∴()g x g ≥=1.64872=⋅⋅⋅1.6>,∴()2.3g x >.…10分 由(Ⅰ)可得2xe ≥+,∴ln x e x -的最小值大于2.3,若m x e x +≥ln 对任意0>x 恒成立,则m 的最大值一定大于2.3.……………………………………………………12分 22.(Ⅰ)证明:由题可知,DA BC 为⊙O 的切线.∵90DOC ∠=o,∴90AOD BOC ∠+∠=o;∵90OBC ∠=o,∴90OCB BOC ∠+∠=o; ∴AOD OCB ∠=∠,∴AOD ∆∽BCO ∆,∴OC BCOD OA=,…………………………2分又∵AO OB =,∴OC BC OD OB=,∴Rt OCD ∆∽Rt BCO ∆,∴OCD ∠=BCO ∠, ∴CO 是BCD ∠的平分线,∴圆心O 到CD 的距离等于半径OB ,∴CD 是⊙O 的切线.………………………………5分(Ⅱ)若DA CB =,显然可得111CE DE +=.…………6分 若DA CB ≠,不妨设DA CB >. 过E 作EF AB ⊥交AB 于F ,过C 作CG AD ⊥交AD 于G ,交EF 于H . 由(Ⅰ)可得,DA DE CB CE ==,在CGD ∆中, 有EH CE GD CD =,即2CE CE DE CE CE DE -=-+,化简得111CE DE+=. 综上:111CE DE +=.………………………………………………………………………10分 23.解:(Ⅰ)将1C 化为普通方程为222()x a y a -+=,其极坐标方程为2cos a ρθ=,由题可得当0θ=时,||1OA ρ==,∴12a =.……………………………………………2分 将2C 化为普通方程为222()x y b b +-=,其极坐标方程为2sin b ρθ=,由题可得当2πθ=时,||2OB ρ==,∴1b =.………………………………………………………………4分 (Ⅱ)由,a b 的值可得1C ,2C 的方程分别为cos ρθ=,2sin ρθ=,∴222||||||2cos 2sin cos sin 2cos 21OA OA OB θθθθθ+⋅=+=++)14πθ=++,………………………………………………………………………6分52[,],)14444ππππθθ+∈++Q 最大值为1,当2,428πππθθ+==时取到.……………………………………………………………………………………………10分24. (Ⅰ)∵0<a ,∴115(0)||||2f a a a a =+-=-->,即25102a a ++>, 解得2a <-或102a -<<.…………………………………………………………………4分 (Ⅱ)13,2111()|2|||,2113,a x a x a a f x x a x x a x a a a x a x a a ⎧+-≥-⎪⎪⎪=++-=---<<-⎨⎪⎪--+≤⎪⎩,…………………………………………………………………………………………………6分 当2a x ≥-时,1()2a f x a ≥--;当12a x a <<-时,1()2a f x a>--; 当1x a ≤时,2()f x a a ≥--.………………………………………………………………8分∴min 1()2a f x a =--≥=12a a -=-即a = ∴2)(≥x f .………………………………………………………………………………10分。
标准2016 年大连市高三双基测试卷英语命题人:林红孙越苏丽晶姜秋莲本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分,满分150 分,考试时间120 分钟第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听f面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C.四个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What will the man do tomorrow?A. See a doctor. ,B. Attend a meeting.C. Play basketball.2.Who is probably thewoman?A.The man’s wife.B. Mrs. Black.C. Mrs. Black’ssecretary.3.Where does the conversation takeplace?A.I n the library.B. In the lab.C. In thebookstore.4.How and when will the man go to theairport?A.By car right now.B. By taxi in an hour.C. By taxi right now..5.What does the man need the headphonesfor?A.The airplane.B. The cell phone.C. Thecamera.第二节(共15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C四个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置o听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第6.7 题6.What are they talkingabout?A.The man’s job.B. The man’s interview.C. The man’s experience.7.What does the manmean?A.He never tells a lie..B. He was telling the truth.C. He had to tell alie.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8.9 题8.What is the woman going todo?A.Just hang out.B. Buy some clothes.C.Go to amovie.9.What does the woman want the man todo?A.Get her a snack.B. Try on the clothes.C. Help her makedecisions.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题10.When does the conversation takeplace?A.Early in the morning.B. Late in the afternoon.C. Late in the evening.11.What does the man ask the girl to dofirst?k the cows.B. Feed the animals.C. Repair thefences.12.How did the girl want to spend thesummer?A.To learn horse-back riding.B. To harvest the crops.C.To help herunc1e.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题13.Where are the two speakerstalking?A.In a travel agency.B. On the phone.C. On abus.14.How many travelers does the bus usuallytake?A.Nine.B. Eight.C.Ten.15.What can travelers do if the Weather isnice?A.Take a shower.B. Cook a meal.C. Have apicnic.16.What has the man decided todo?A.Take some suitable clothes.B. Book the bus trip.C. Go to meet thewoman.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题17.what was Jack thinking about whiledriving?A.His dinner.B. His work.C. Hiswife.18.What happened toJack?A.His head got injured.B. His leg got injured.C. His arm gotinjured.19.Who called theambulance?A.Jack.B. The other driver.C. A youngcouple.20.What did the policemendo?A.They took the drivers tohospital.B.They did some measuringwork.C.They pulled off the cars.,第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节,共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中,选出最佳选项AA new “health” trend in Hong Kong sees women staring straight at the sun in the belief that it will replace their need for food and even improve their vision and sleep quality, reports Oriental Daily.The women reportedly head to the Sam Ka Village beach every evening and take off their shoes before setting their phone timers and stand to stare at the sunset—some using an umbrella to protect theirskin.The concept of “sun eating” is about consuming the sun’s solar energy instead of food and they believe by d oing so it can reduce the body’s needs.Some of the women choose to wear pinhole glasses to limit the UV rays getting to their eyes and causing permanent damage.Some of the sun-gazers ( 凝视者) stress theyare doing it for health reasons, not weight loss. “We practice sun-gazing as a substitute for eating. Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less, and others don’t have to eat at all,” one woman said. She said they start by looking at the sun for up to 10 seconds on the first day, adding 10 seconds every day until they reach 44 minutes by the ninth month ofpractice.Hou Xiangjun, a skin specialist, is concerned about the rising trend, saying high UV degree and water reflection is leading to far too much UV light absorption.“Even if painted withsunscreen (防晒霜) theycanonlystopfivetosixpercentofthedamage,anumbrellaoracap can only take 10-20 percent and long exposure will increase the risk of serious skin cancer,” she said. Eye experts are also concerned that it will cause some eyediseases.21.Some women in Hong Kong become “sun-gazers” because they believe it can makethem.A.prettierB. eatlessC.sleeplongerD. use phonesless22.Which of the following statements about “sun-gazers” is TRUE according to thepassage?A.They have no protection against thesun.B.Some have suffered from serious skincancer.C.They have convinced the experts of thebenefits.D.Some stop eating after practicing for sometime.23.If a woman wants to look at the sun for 5 minutes, how many days does she have topractice?A.10days.B.30days.C.50days.D. 150days.24.Which section of the newspaper does the passage probably comefrom?A.Science.B.Advertisement.C.Health.D.Sports.BThanks to El Niño, California’s coastal waters have become more suitable for fish from thetropics (热度地区) tolive.Hammerheadsharksareamongthem.“For over a year now, a lot of warm water fishes that we don’t usually see have been coming up,” said Rick Feeney, fish expert from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.The arrival of large numbers of big fish like wahoo and tuna has also promoted California’s saltwater sport fishing industry, which brings in about $1.8 billion a year.“All the sport fish from Mexico are coming up here. In fact, there’s probably more sport fish up here than there are down at the tip of Baja where they usually are. Things like marlin, yellowtail, wahoo, yellow fin tuna, blue fin tuna, all sorts of things that fishermen love to catch,” said Feeney.But southern California’s warmer waters are forcing out other species that local wildlife depend on.“Fishes like anchovies and sardines have moved on. And a lot of baby seals and baby sealions are starving because the mothers can’t find enough food. That might be one of the effects of El Niño,” ex plained Feeney.Researchers say the northern migration (迁徙) of fish in the Pacific Ocean has been one of the most dynamic effects of the climate phenomenon.“Historically, it’s a temporary change, and once El Niño stops, the fish just go back to the cold waters. But we all know about global warming, and year by year we don’t know how manyofthese fish willactuallystick around andreproduce (繁殖),” said Fenney.25.What can be the best title for thetext?A.A Once-in-a-lifetime BigCatch.B.El Niño and the TropicalFish.C.The Fishing Industry in Baja andCalifornia.D.El Niño Brings Unexpected Fish toCalifornia.26.Which of the following are from warmwaters?A.Wahooandsardines.B. Tuna andanchovies.C.Hammerheadsharks.D. Marline and sealions.27.What do we know about the seals according toFeeney?A.The baby seals may die ofcold.B.The baby seals may die ofhunger.C.The seals may stopreproducing.D.The seals may move to thesouth.28.We can infer from thepassagethat .A.the fish have brought a big profit toMexicoB.the fish experts are happy to see more sportfishC.the fish will stay off the California coast for manyyearsD.the fish have affected the food chain off the CaliforniacoastCOnly after the repairman handed me the bill and waved goodbye—for the third time in sixmonths—did I finally acknowledge the painful truth: Our 20-year-old clothes dryer was busted.I turned to Tom, my husband.“He says we’re throwing good money after bad,” Isighed. “I think he’s right.”“I’m going to miss that guy,” said Tom.“When do you want to go shopping for a new one?”“Let me think about it.”I glanced out of the window, appreciating the sunlight dancing on the big-leaf maples in our backyard. Perfect drying weather. Suddenly, I thought of my mother hanging laundry on the clothesline during mychildhood.“You know, we have all the things a dryer can give us right in the backyard: plenty of warmth, clean and fresh air, and lots of branches to hang clothes on,” I said.“And it would help with the rising electric bill,” noted Tom.And so it began: After the wash cycle, we decorated the maples with damp blue jeans, shirts, socks, and towels. In fact, there was a secret pleasure in hanging laundry outdoors. It was the perfect excuse to get up from the computer. While checking on the laundry in the backyard, I could listen to squirrels talking in trees, observe a family of wild turkeys by the road. I’d return to my desk refreshed.And, except for the sandpaper texture (质地) of sun-dried bath towels, the drying method was a complete success. But as autumn approached, I’d evaluate the day’s drying potential. One morning I saw rain clouds ready to burst. I had a load of wet clothes in my arms and no place to putthem.I called my husband. Together we hung laundry throughout the house. Then my husband gave me a hug and a smile.“I think it’s time to buy a dryer,” he said.“Like today.”“Good idea,” I said, just as the rain was on the way.29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1?A.Outofrepair.B.Damaged.C. Outofshape.D.Old-fashioned.30.From the conversation at the beginning, what was the husband’s attitude towards hanginglaundryoutside?A.Grateful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.31.We can learn from the passage that hanginglaundryoutside .A.helped the couple to do laundrytogetherB.helped to reduce the living cost more orlessC.offered the author an chance to talk withsquirrelsD.helped the author to think of her childhoodoften32.What would the couple do next according to thepassage?A.Go and getadryer.B. Reuse the olddryer.C. Hang wet clothesathome.D. Continue to hang laundryoutside.DThere are so many great places to visit in North Lincolnshire; here are just a few ideas to get you started.Go GreenTake the family on a voyage of discovery at Waters’ Edge Visitor Centre, one of the greenest buildings in the UK. You’ll get great tips on how to become more environmentally friendly and the activities are educational too. Take time to explore the 86-acre Country Park and then walk along the Waterfront to the nearby Far Ings National Nature Reserve.Get ArtyHave you ever wanted to learn to draw, make prints or paint? There are regular courses at the Ropewalk where you can learn a new skill and make new friends too. Or why not take the children to 20-21Visual Arts Centre where there are activities in the gallery to keep them amused while you look through the well-decorated gift shop?Strawberry teaDiscover the ruins of Thornton Abbey with one of the finest gatehouses in Europe and then pick delicious strawberries from the Abbots Garden for your own strawberrytea.The finest viewsTake an exciting walk across the Humber Bridge, one of the world’s longest suspension bridges. It is free to walk or cycle across the bridge and the views of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire are veryimpressive.Get on your bikeBuy the Cycle Routes (路线) pack from the Tourist Information Centre or Waters’ Edge Visitor Centre and begin your voyage of discovery around the area. The routes vary from a gentle 7 mile ride to a more adventurous 50 mile route.33.If you want to get some ideas about environmental protection, which place should yougo?A.Ropewalk.B. ThorntonAbbey.C. Waters’ EdgeVisitorCentre.D.Waterfront.34.Which place is the most suitable for a family with somechildren?A.HumberBridge.B. Far Ings National NatureReserve.C.AbbotsGarden.D. 20-21 Visual ArtsCentre.35.How can we describe the Cycle Routespack?A.Flexible.B.Expensive.C.Tiring.D.Adventurous.第二节(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项o选项中有两处为多余选项Are you headed for college soon? 36 Here are some tips every college student should know.1.Budget! Budget!Budget!Learn to manage your money wisely. Know how much you can spend at most ahead of time with respect to money. If required, start keeping a record of all the money you save and spend. Stop spending on things you don’t need. 37 Try taking things from library or rent them. It will save a lot of money andeffort.2.People always talk. You have to learn to ignorethem!It’s very important to have a social life.You create memories and go through various experiences with people you meet in college. At the same time, don’t get bothered by unnecessary comments. Some people tend to take them to heart. 38 Make sure that you know your limits when it comes to having a sociallife.3.Confused about amajor?39 Don’t worry. You can change it. For instance, some engineering colleges allow this change after a year of study. In the first year, you should take your time to explore and think carefully about the possibilities and then make a decision regarding the department you wanttomajorin.Takedifferentclassestodiscovernewareasofinterests.Youmightsurpriseyourself.4.Setgoals!College is where the most mind-opening learning of your life will happen. It is important to set clear goals for each class you wish to take. Try to take at least one extra class per term.40A.It would be smart to avoidthat.B.Time management is of greatimportance.C.Others work against their collegeauthorities.D.At the same time, don’t overburdenyourself.E.Buy your books and supplies only ifnecessary.F.Or are you already in college and still worried alot?G.Still not sure if you want to continue in the same major?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节完形填空(共20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But 41 , after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe42pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n)43.No sooner had I arrived than I was 44 to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long 45 a surgeon came to examine me. He didn’t speak English and I only spoke a fewwordsofSpanish.He46thatIhadtoremovemyclothesandhegavemeoneof thosefunnyhospitalgowns(罩衣)whichhardly 47 anything.He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little)”, I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at 48 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 49 stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though I was out of my 50 and then he quickly 51 down thepassage.I was beginning to 52 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of 53 students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 54 , and shouted in English, “Yes, I’m extremely embarrassed. I think you would mind too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” Then a female doctor in the group 55 my arm gently and 56 in perfect English, “I think I see the problem.My 57 wants to take a photograph of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to know if youare58 a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant inSp anish.”No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 59 of the misunderstanding. We all had a laugh, 60 I must admit that I felt rather stupid aswell.41. A. unbearably B. unfortunately C. unwillingly D. unusually42. A. back B. arm C. muscle D. stomach43. A. appointment B. operation C. examination D. visit44. A. invited B. carried C. shown D. welcomed45. A. until B. since C. after D. before46. A. urged B. said C. gestured D. inquired47. A. cover B. hide C. find D. expose48. A. putting down B. putting on C. taking off D. taking away49. A. unique B. particular C. awkward D. aggressive50. A. mind B. idea C. heart D. sight51. A. waved B. slid C. screamed D. disappeared52. A. find B. know C. see D. wonder53. A. medical B. physical C. experienced D. amateur54. A. better B. upset C. strange D. dull55. A. seized B. removed C. squeezed D. held56. A. stated B. whispered C. shouted D. prayed57. A. colleague B. staff C. patient D. student58. A. delivering B. defending C. wanting D. expecting59. A. result B. cause C. problem D. effectD. since60. A. as B. when C. although第II 卷第二节(共10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分)阅读f面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容C1 个单词3或括号内单词的正确形式o Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey(调查).The survey of more than 55,000 students, 61 (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that 62 (rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start 63 ownbusiness.When it comes to desirable companies, business students 64 (name) Bank of China the top choice by for seven years, and it shows no signs of 65 (give) up itslead.William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains 66 attractive industryforyoungChinese.“China’sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinance industry, 67 leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a68 (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development69 (opportunity),” Wu said.Alibaba improved six places from2014,70 (rank) second among businessstudents.It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.第四部分,写作C共两节,满分35 分3第一节短文改错(共10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分10 分)假定英语课老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。