人教版2020版高考英语 Unit 2 Poems(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修6

Book 6 Unit 2 Poems词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. n.交换;互换;交流 vt. & vi.调换;交换2. vt. & vi.转化;变换;转换;改造3. vt.传达;运送4. n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;倡议;举办5. n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)6. n.部分;节;切下的块7. n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔8. adj.适当的;正当的9. adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的10. adv.永远11. n.空白 adj.空白的;茫然的12. adv.最后;终于答案 1.exchange 2.transform 3.convey4.sponsor5.load6.section7.sorrow8.appropriate 9.flexible 10.forever11.blank 12.eventually▶阅读词汇1.tease vi. & vt.2.tick vt.3.rhyme n. vi. & vt.4.branch n.5.nursery n.6.pattern n.7.scholarship n.8.librarian n.9.diploma n.pass n.11.championship n.12.minimum n.13.pianist n.14.violinist n.15.cottage n.16.diamond n.17.bare adj. n.18.contradictory adj.19.concrete adj.20.salty adj.答案 1.取笑;招惹;戏弄 2.给……标记号3.韵;押韵;押韵的词(使)押韵 4.枝条;支流;部门 5.托儿所 6.模式;式样;图案7.奖学金;学问;学术成就8.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员9.毕业文凭;学位证书10.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规11.冠军称号12.最低限度;最少量;最小数13.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者14.小提琴演奏者15.村舍;小屋16.钻石;菱形17.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的最基本的要素18.引起矛盾的;好反驳的19.具体的20.含盐的;咸的▶拓展词汇1. n.翻译;译文→ v.翻译2. adj.无穷的;无止境的→ n. & v.结束3. n.黑暗;漆黑→ adj.黑暗的4. n.暖和;温暖→ adj.温暖的;暖和的5. adv.最后;终于→ adj.最后的6. n.奖学金; 学问; 学术成就→n.学者7. n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→ n.(反义词)最大限度;最大量8. adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的→ n.柔韧性;灵活性9. adj.适当的;正当的→adj.(反义词)不适当的答案 1.translation;translate 2.endless;end3.darkness;dark4.warmth;warm5.eventually;eventual6.scholarship;scholar7.minimum;maximum 8.flexible;flexibility9.appropriate;inappropriate高频短语1. 轻松;不紧张;从容2. 用完3. 由……构成4. 讲得通;有意义5. 偶然,碰巧6. 受……的欢迎7. 测试;试验8. 发出;放走9. 尤其;特别答案 1.take it easy 2.run out of 3.be made up of4.make sense 5.by chance 6.be popular with 7.try out 8.let out 9.in particular经典句型1.There are various reasons (为什么人们写诗).2.With so many different forms of poetry (可供选择), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.3.And said (虽然离奇)they all were true.4. (如果行人归来), this stone would utter speech.答案 1.why people write poetry 2.to choose from3.though strange4.Should the traveller return。

Unit 2Poems[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．pattern n. 模式；式样；图案2．eventually ad v.最后；终于3．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换v t.& v i.调换；交换5．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者v t.发起；举办；倡议6．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就7．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8．forever ad v.永远9．convey v t.传达；运送10．branch n．枝条；支流；部门[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．From the picture，we can see many branches (branch) of a tree，which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.2．We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience，so I understood why he was able to achieve such a success.3．They loaded all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.4．According to the report，this is the second time this year that the companyhas_sponsored(sponsor) the project.5．In my opinion，if you are devoted to your study，you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual)．6．I'd appreciate it if you can help me set a more_appropriate(appropriate) goal than the old one.拓展单词1．salt n．盐；食盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的2．end n．& v．终止；结束→ending n．结尾；结局→endless adj.无穷的；无止境的3．translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文→translator n．译员；翻译家4．transform v．转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转换；变换5．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的6．dark adj.黑暗的→darkness n．黑暗；漆黑7．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的→warmth n．暖和；温暖8．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者9．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 2 Poems 诗歌一、1. convey vt. 达；送convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth.把⋯⋯达 / 某人 conveysb./ sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从 A 地运送到 B 地 conveyone’sfeelings / thanks / wishes （ to sb.）（向某人）表达感情 / 意 / 祝愿①Please convey my best wishes to your parents.②The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city.③Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔的flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性；柔性；适性①We need a foreign policy（外交政策） that is more flexible.②You can deal with（理） it flexibly.③He shows great flexibility in handling complex（复的） problems. 3. take it easy=take things easy松；不；从容take it/things easy指在心理上“ ，着急”，相当于don’tbenervous.take one’stime指在上不用慌，因There’s enough time left（充裕） .①---I’m sorry I made a mistake.-----Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的） .②Take your time， we still have 20 minutes left.4. run out of用完run across 偶然遇run into 撞上；偶遇；达到run away 逃走；溜掉run after 追赶run through快速遍run over ；撞倒并辨析run out“被用完了” 含被意，主通常是、金、食物等无生命的西run out of of 后接被用完的西，如 money,ink,food,petrol 等，其主人use up及物短，其后可接表物的名作，可用于被give out作“分，出（气味、光、等）” 及物短；作“用完、耗尽” ，不及物短，不用于被①Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Both of them ran out of their strength.②I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some. =My money has run out.Please lend me some.5.be made up of 由⋯⋯构成(1)consist of(不用于被和行）由⋯⋯成be composed of 由⋯⋯成(2) make up 构成；造；化make up for 弥make out 辨出；理解；会make for 去⋯⋯，有利于make it 得成功make the most of 充分利用①The team is made up of 10 people.=The team is composed of 10 people.=The team consists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team.②H e made up a story for his son.③It took her half an hour to make herself up.④We have to make up for the lost time.⑤I can’tmake out your meaning.⑥Running makes for our health.⑦You will make it if you try.⑧We should make the most of the chance.6. tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；弄tease sb. about sth.因某事而嘲笑某人laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 嘲笑；愚弄play a trick/ tricks on 捉弄play a joke/ jokes on 开⋯⋯的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.7. in particular 尤其；特be particular about /over ⋯⋯挑剔be particular to ⋯⋯所特有in particular = particularly adv.尤其；特①He is particular about what he wears.②As is known to all, pandas are particular to China.③I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.8. transform vi.&vt. 化；；改造；transform A into B 使 A 成 B transform into 化成；改造成transformation n. 改；革①They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.②T he company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation. 家已由家族企成一个国家运作机构。

Unit 2 Poems李仕才【短文语法填空】World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1. (start) by the in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 2. (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3. (belong) to all people.The website asks 4. (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5. number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.It is 6. (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7. might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently 8. someone else’s story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9. to participate fully in society.”In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10. (different)．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日)。

Unit 2 Poems【导语】英国19世纪湖畔诗人华兹华斯是英国浪漫主义诗歌的代表人物之一，曾被誉为“桂冠诗人”，他开创的新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风影响了一代又一代直至今日的诗人。

William Wordsworth—Poet­Laureate (桂冠诗人)William Wordsworth was a major English Romantic poet who，with Samuel Taylor Coleridge，helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature.Wordsworth，born in the Lake District，was the son of a lawyer.He went to school first at Penrith and then at Hawkshead Grammar School before studying，from 1787，at St John's College，Cambridge—all of the periods were later to be described in The Prelude.In 1790 he went with friends on a walking tour to France，the Alps and Italy，before arriving in France where Wordsworth was to spend the next year.While in France he fell in love twice over：once with a young French woman，Annette Vallon，who bore him a daughter，and then，once more，with the French Revolution.Returning to England he wrote，and left unpublished，his Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff—a short piece of writing in support of the French Revolutionary cause.In 1795，after receiving a legacy，Wordsworth lived with his sister Dorothy first in Dorset and then at Alfoxden，Somerset，close to Coleridge.In these years he wrote many of his greatest poems and also travelled with Coleridge and Dorothy，in the winter of 1798­1799，to Germany.Two years later the second edition of Lyrical Ballads appeared in 1801，just one year before Wordsworth married Mary Hutchinson.This was followed，in 1807，by the publication of Poems in Two Volumes，which included the poems Resolution and Independence and Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood.During this period he also made new friendships with Walter Scott，Sir G．H.Beaumont and De Quincy，wrote such poems as Elegaic Stanzas(1807)，and fathered five children.He received a civil list pension in 1842 and was made poet­laureate just one year later.Today Wordsworth's poetry remains widely read.Its universal appeal is perhaps best explained by Wordsworth' s own words on the role，for him，of poetry; what he called “the most philosophical of all writing” whose object is “truth carried alive into the heart by passion”.【词海拾贝】1．launch v．发起2．legacy n．遗产3．pension n．养老金4．philosophical adj.哲学的5．passion n．热情【问题思考】True (T) or False (F)：1．William Wordsworth was made poet­laureate in 1843.()2．De Quincy wrote such poems as Elegaic Stanzas.( )答案：1.T 2.FⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________vt.传达；运送2．________adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3．________vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄4．________adv.最后；终于5．________adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的6．________adj.适当的；正当的7．________n．交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换答案：1.convey 2.flexible 3.tease 4.eventually 5．bare 6.appropriate 7.exchange★联想拓展单词1．________adj.无穷的；无止境的→________n．结束；尽头；末端v.结束；终结→________n．结局；结尾2．________adj.引起矛盾的；反驳的→________vt.反驳；否认；与……矛盾，抵触→________n．矛盾；否认；反驳3．________n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→________n．(反义词)最大限度；最大量；最大数4．________n．翻译；译文→________v．翻译；转化→______n．翻译家；翻译员5．________n．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员→________n．图书馆6．________n．冠军称号→________n．冠军7．________vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→________n．转化；转换8．________n．黑暗；漆黑→________adj.黑暗的9．________n．暖和；温暖→________adj.温暖的；热情的10．________n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→________n．学者；奖学金获得者11．________n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→________n．钢琴12．________n．小提琴演奏者→________n．小提琴13．________n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→ ________adj.悲伤的，伤心的答案：1.endless end ending 2.contradictory contradict contradiction 3.minimum maximum 4.translation translate translator 5.librarian library6.championship champion7.transform transformation 8.darkness dark 9．warmth warm 10.scholarship scholar 11.pianist piano 12.violinist violin 13.sorrow sorrowful ★识记阅读单词1．tick vt. ________________2．emotion n. ________________3．concrete adj. ________________4.diamond n. ________________5．pattern n. ________________6．branch n. ________________7．section n. ________________8．diploma n. ________________9．sponsor n. ________________vt. ________________10．blank n. ________________adj. ________________11．compass n. ________________12．load n. ________________13．trunk n. ________________答案：1.给……标记号 2.情感；情绪；感情 3.具体的4．钻石；菱形 5.模式；式样；图案 6.枝条；支流；部门7．部分；节；切下的块8.毕业文凭；学位证书9．赞助人；主办者；倡议者发起，举办；倡议10．空白空白的；茫然的11.指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规12．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 13.树干；象鼻；后备厢Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．________________偶然地2．________________熬夜3．________________尤其；特别4．________________测试；试验5．________________发出；放走6．________________别挂断；继续；坚持；保持7．________________用完8．________________由……构成9．________________被译成10．________________轻松；不紧张；从容答案：1.by chance 2.stay up 3.in particular 4.try out5．let out 6.hold on 7.run out of 8.be made up of9．be translated into 10.take it easyⅢ.经典句式应用记1．Some rhyme(like B)________(而)others do not(like C)．(并列连词while表对比)2．________________(虽然奇怪)they all were true.(让步状语从句的省略)3．________________(如果旅行者归来)，this stone would utter speech.(省略if 的虚拟条件句)4．____________________(有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择)，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(with复合结构作状语)5．There are various reasons________________(为什么人们写诗)．(why引导定语从句)答案：1.while 2.Though strange 3.Should the traveller return4．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from5．why people write poetryⅠ.Fast­readingSkim the text and then choose the best answer.1．What's the main idea of the text?A．People all over the world like poems.B．People from different countries write different kinds of poems. C．People write poetry for many reasons.D．Poems are the most beautiful languages in the world.答案：B2．Read the passage and then match the poems with their forms.(1)Poem A a．List poems(2)Poems B and C b．Tang poems(3)Poems D and E c．Nursery rhymes(4)Poems F and G d．Haiku(5)Poem H e．Cinquain答案：(1)c (2)a (3)e (4)d (5)bⅡ.Careful­readingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answer according to the text. 1．People write poetry to________．A．tell a story B．describe somethingC．convey certain emotions D．all of the above2．What is the baby's father going to buy if the mockingbird won't sing in Poem A?A．A billy­goat. B．A diamond ring.C．A looking­glass. D．A computer.3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem B?A．A fish­pond on fire. B．A cottage in the sky.C．A girl like a cat. D．A person ten­feet high.4．What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem G?A．Sorrow. B．Love.C．Happiness. D．Loneliness.答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.CⅢ.Study­readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．The language is concrete but imaginative，and they delight small children because they rhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.[句式分析] 此句是and连接的__________。

选修6 Unit 2 Poems复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. convey vt.传达，运送；传导，传播convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey one’s feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思①Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。

② The pipe conveys the hot water from the boiler to the bath.水管将热水从锅炉输往浴室。

③ The baby is now able to convey his meaning.这婴儿现在可以表达自己的意思了。

【巧学助记】Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas. 温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。

【即境活用】As a teacher, he knows exactly how to _____ his ideas to the students.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront【解析】选A。

display（物品）陈列，展示，显露（情感）；consult咨询，查阅；confront面对，均不符合题意。

句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。

Convey传达；表达（想法，感受），符合句意。

2. transform vi&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换transform…into… 使---变成-----；transform into 转化成，改造为be transformed from…to … 由----变成----；由---迁到-----。

Unit 2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． ane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案：a；the 句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。

children's book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。

2．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案：the 形容词最高级前用定冠词。

句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。

空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of...可知，这里的most 表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

3．(2014·广东，23改编)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.答案：the top“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。

on the top floor “在顶楼”。

4．(2014·天津，8改编)Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore.答案：an；the 第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong­willed意为“意志坚强的人”。

Unit 2 Poems话题词汇1．poetry n．诗歌2．poet n．诗人3．rhyme n．韵脚；押韵4．transform v．转化；改造5．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的6．be popular with受……欢迎7．take one’s advice接受某人的建议8．be made up of由……构成9．give sb.a deep impression给某人一个深刻的印象10．translate...into...把……翻译成……话题佳作Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。

请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍。

1．形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。

就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种；2．题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘祖国风景等；3．著名诗人：……佳作欣赏DearWendy，I’msogladtoreceiveyourletter，in which you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking，they are divided into classical poems and modern poems.There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes，for example，exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty，such as Li Bai，Du Fu.After you read their poems，you will have a better understanding.Yourssincerely，ZhangWei 名师点睛本文要点齐全，条理清楚，增加的细节恰到好处。

Unit 2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． ane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案：a；the 句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。

children's book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。

2．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案：the 形容词最高级前用定冠词。

句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。

空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of...可知，这里的most 表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

3．(2014·广东，23改编)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.答案：the top“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。

on the top floor “在顶楼”。

4．(2014·天津，8改编)Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore.答案：an；the 第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong­willed意为“意志坚强的人”。

Unit 2 Poems( 教师用书独具 )老外眼里的中式英语在各个英语学习论坛上，常常能够看到相关Chinglish(中式英语)的文章，但一般都是中国人写的。

可是我看到一篇长文，也是相关Chinglish的，但倒是美国人写的，很存心思。

这篇长文的标题是Chinglish & English(从中式英语到标准英语) ，作者是浙江大学的美外国教 Chuck Allanson ，内容则是 Chuck 在中国五年任教时期所听到、所看到的各样 Chinglish 说法。

比方 Chuck 第一次来中国，下飞机后，负责招待他的东北某大学英语系陈老师说：您刚到，我们吃点饭吧。

我们重点 Chinese dumpling( 饺子 ) 和 Chinese beancurd( 豆腐 ) ，您看能够吗？ Chuck 从前从未听闻过这两种东西，但出于好奇，就说能够，结果饭菜端上来一看，本来就是 ravioli( 饺子，来自意大利语 ) 和 tofu( 豆腐，来自日语 ) 。

Chuck 当时内心暗想，这两种东西，国际上早已经有通用的说法(ravioli 和 tofu) ，他们中国人为何还要用那种冷僻的说法呢？此后 Chuck 跟陈先生混熟了，就问他，当初你为何不说 ravioli 和 tofu 呢？陈先生听了大吃一惊，连忙解说说，我真的不知道这两个词，并且我们的《英汉字典》上也没有这两个词。

于是 Chuck 开始意识到，中国的英语教师、英语课本、甚至英语字典一定存在问题，不然不可以能发生这类事情。

在中国五年的任教时期， Chuck 采集了大批的Chinglish 说法，从中精选出一组最常有的，编写了上边提到的那篇长文。

下边就是这些Chinglish说法，此中每行第一部分是汉语说法，第二部分是Chinglish说法，第三部分则是英语的标准说法。

汉语Chinglish Standard English欢迎你到． ..welcome you to...welcome to...remember you always remember you( 没有人能活到永久记着你forever)forever祝你有个． .. wish you have a．.. I wish you a ． ..给你give you here you are很喜爱． .. very like... like... very much黄头发yellow hairblond/blonde( 西方人没有 yellow hair的说法 )卫生间WC men’s room/women’s room/restroom真遗憾it ’s a pity that ’s too bad/it ’s a shame(it ’s a pity 说法太老 )裤子trousers pants/slacks/jeans维修mend fix/repair进口way in entrance出口way out exit(way out 在口语中是 crazy 的意思 ) 勤劳diligent hardworking/studious/conscientious应当should must/shall火锅chafing dish hot pot大厦mansion center/plaza粗心大意so－soaverage/fair/all right/not too好吃delicious尽我最大努力try my best闻名famous风趣humorous欺诈to cheat车门the door of the car 怎么拼？How to spell?再会bye－ bye bad/OK(西方人极少使用so－so)good/nice/tasty/appetizing(delicious 在中国被滥用 )try/strive(try的本义就是 try mybest)well known/renowned/legendary/popular(famous 在中国被滥用 )funny/witty/amusing/entertainingto trick/to play a joke on/tocon/to deceive/torip offthe car ’s doorHow do you spell?bye/see you/see you later/later(bye bye 有些孩子气 )玩play go to/do(play在中国被滥用)面条noodles pasta(noodles有些孩子气)听说it is said I heard/I read/I was told等等and so on etc.直到此刻till now recently/lately/thus far农民peasant farmer宣传propaganda information英语中 10 个典型的中国式英语好多中国人在讲英语时因为受母语和思想方式的影响，老是不经意间说出中国式英语，下边我们来看一看受汉语影响常说的 10 个典型的中国式英语。

Unit 2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． ane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案：a；the 句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。

children's book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。

2．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案：the 形容词最高级前用定冠词。

句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。

空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of...可知，这里的most 表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

3．(2014·广东，23改编)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.答案：the top“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。

on the top floor “在顶楼”。

4．(2014·天津，8改编)Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore.答案：an；the 第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong­willed意为“意志坚强的人”。