专业四级考前恶3
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be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的10.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影响vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .2. blame n. 责备 vi. compliment n. 称赞You should not blame on me.3. bubble n 气泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water.4. cemetery /semiteri / 墓地graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 赞扬 praise / blame He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. ‘conflict / reconcili’ation 和好调停 n reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.8. curious adj. curiosity n. inquisitive adj. 好奇9. be all Greek to sb. 对什么完全不懂I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.2006-2-281.delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v. 监督 adj. 直接的Which is the direct way to London? There is nobody to direct the workers.3.draw v. 拉 / dragDraw your chair nearer to me.4.empire n. 帝国The United States was once a part of Britain Empire.5.event n.事件The discovery of America is a great event.6.failure n. 失败7.file n.文卷档 v. 归档Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary filed the card in order.8.frank adj. 坦白的/ honest candid 率直的坦白的 /deceitful 惯于欺骗的 dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn’t studied the lesson.9.generate v. 产生generating station 发电厂10. halt v. 停止前进halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。
英语专业四级考试时间安排一、考试时间英语专业四级考试(English Proficiency Test 4, EPT-4)将于2022年5月15日(星期日)举行。
二、考试科目及时间分配本次英语专业四级考试分为听力、阅读、写作和口语四个科目,考试时间分配如下:1. 听力(Listening)- 考试时长:约30分钟考生需要在规定时间内完成听力材料的听写和选择题等任务。
2. 阅读(Reading)- 考试时长:约60分钟考生将面临一篇篇英语短文,需要根据文中提供的信息回答相关问题。
3. 写作(Writing)- 考试时长:约60分钟考生需根据所给的题目,完成一篇独立的英语写作任务,语言表达要准确、流畅。
4. 口语(Speaking)- 考试时长:约15分钟考生需要进行一对一的口语考试,回答考官提出的问题,展示自己的口语能力。
三、考试地点本次英语专业四级考试将在指定的考试中心进行,具体考点及分布将在考试通知中公布,请考生密切关注相关通知。
四、考试准备为了顺利参加英语专业四级考试,考生需要做好以下准备工作:1. 熟悉考试内容和题型详细了解考试科目的要求、内容和题型,对于各科目的特点有一定了解,并进行相应的备考。
2. 提前复习根据自身情况制定合理的复习计划,合理分配时间,进行听力、阅读、写作和口语的复习。
3. 多练习真题针对英语专业四级考试的相关真题进行练习,加深对题型的理解,提高应试能力。
4. 注重词汇积累增加词汇量,注重词汇的积累和运用,对于生词和短语进行归纳总结,并灵活运用于写作和口语表达中。
5. 参加模拟考试参加模拟考试,熟悉考试流程和时间限制,检验自己的备考成果,找出不足之处并进行针对性的强化训练。
6. 合理调节状态考前保持良好的心态,保证充足的睡眠和饮食,避免过度紧张或疲劳,保持身心健康,提高应考状态。
五、考试注意事项1. 携带有效身份证件和考试准考证考生在考试当天需要携带有效的身份证件和考试准考证,准时到达考场并按要求进行考试。
I. DictationAdvertisingII.01-05 BDACA 06-10 DBCAC11-15 AABAC 16-20 BCBDA21-25 BDCAC 26-30 ABACBIII.31-35 CADBA 36-40 CBDAC41-45 BBDAA 46-50 CBADCIV.51-55 CBAAB 61-65 BBDBC 71-75 BBDCA V.VI.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITINGWrite on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. PART III CLOSE [15 MIN]Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High school , I was an underachieving student, 后进生but I left that class (31)_______never to underachieve again. He not onlyunderachieve: To perform worse or achieve less success than expected.未充分发挥比预期的做得较坏或取得较小成功A. concernedB. worriedD. decidedtaught me to think, he convinced me,(32)________by example as it wasmy(33)_______to do so and to serve others.32. B. much asC. as suchD. such as33.A. workB. jobC. dutyD.obligation(34)_____of us34.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherA. :C. remainD. turnWhen I came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, the department chair. My discussion with him were like graduate seminars in adolescent(36)______,classroom management and school leadership.36.A.processB.procedureC.developmentD.movementAfter several years,I was (37)_______department chair,37.A.calledC.askedD.invitedand our relationship(38)________again. I thought that it might38.A. movedB. alteredC. wentD. shiftedbe (39)______chairing the department ,since all of39.A.awkwardB.uneasyC.unnaturalD.former40.A. olderB.experiencedC.formerD. /B.stillC.evenD.already(42)_______.He knew when to give me advice(43)_______curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me (44)______.42. A.throughC.at the beginningD.all the way 43. A.for B.at C.over D.about/on 44. A.chart : To plan (something) in detail:详细计划(某事):HE is charting a course to destruction.正详细制定破坏路线B.headC.describeD.manage45.A.opinionB.requestC.permissionD.order46.A.Even ifB.AlthoughC.IfD.WhenB.Instead48.A.Once againB.RepeatedlyC.UnusallyD.Unexpectedlyletting me know that I could (49)_______49.A.count in v.把...计算在内B.count down倒数计时C.count out v.点数, 拳击中判输依靠指望;期待him. I have learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible(50)________of lessons to teach.50.A.stockB. bankC. wealth : a wealth of A great amount; a profusion:大量;丰富:a wealth of advice.大量建议D. storePART IV GRAMMER &VOCABULARY [15MIN]51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .A.thanB.likeC.asD.soAS here is used as a relative pronoun to introduce an attributive clause.The sentence is also a proverb means though you didn’chances.52.All the President’s Men ______one of the important booksWatergate Scandal.A. remainB.remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53.’You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care ofA.couldB.shouldC.mustD. canmight still alive .A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receive 55.Linda was _____the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB.to have started注:动词不定式的完成式有时用在等过去式的(我本想把这本书邮寄给你的。
英语四级应试技巧
英语四级考试是大学生英语水平的一项重要考试,以下是一些应试技巧:
1.了解题型:在考试前,考生需要了解英语四级考试的题型和分值分布,以便更好地规划答题时间。
2.制定复习计划:考生需要根据自己的英语水平和时间安排,制定合理的复习计划,并按照计划逐步进行复习。
3.练习听力和口语:英语四级考试中,听力和口语的分值较高,而且难度也较大。
考生需要多进行听力和口语的练习,提高自己的语言能力。
4.多做真题:做真题是提高英语四级考试成绩的有效方法。
考生需要通过做真题,熟悉考试的难度和出题方式,同时也可以找到自己的薄弱环节,有针对性地进行复习。
5.合理分配时间:英语四级考试的时间比较紧张,考生需要合理分配时间,避免因为时间不够而影响成绩。
6.注意答题技巧:在考试中,考生需要注意答题技巧,例如先做自己擅长的部分、合理安排时间、注意审题等。
7.保持好的心态:考试时的心态对考试成绩有很大的影响。
考生需要保持冷静、自信和积极的心态,避免因为紧张而影响成绩。
总之,要想通过英语四级考试,考生需要制定合理的复习计划,多做真题和练习听力和口语,合理分配时间并注意答题技巧,保持好的心态。
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.5%. Much of the debt that students are taking on is provided or guaranteed by the government. Imposing write-offs on all taxpayers to benefit those with the best job prospects is unfair; and ripping up contracts between borrowers and private lenders is usually a bad idea. That said, student-loan systems in America and elsewhere are often badly designed for an extended period of high unemployment. In contrast to the housing crash, the risk from student debt is not of a sudden explosion in losses but of gradual financial suffocation. The pressure needs to be eased. One option is to change the bankruptcy laws. In America, Britain and elsewhere, these treat student debt as a special case: unlike other forms of debt, it cannot be wiped out. If student debt is not to bound existing graduates and put off future ones, the rules could be changed so that it is dischargeable in bankruptcy. Yet the reasoning behind the current bankruptcy provisions is logical enough; education is an asset that cannot be repossessed and that keeps on benefiting the individual through his or her lifetime. Some worry that graduates would rush to declare bankruptcy, handing losses to taxpayers. So a second option is preferable. Many countries, America included, have designed student debt primarily as a mortgage-like obligation: it is repaid to a fixed schedule. Other places, like Britain and Australia, make student-loan repayments contingent(依情况而定的)on reaching an income threshold so that the prospect of taking on debt is more acceptable to people from poorer backgrounds. That approach makes sense, especially when jobs are scarce. Barack Obama this week proposed to limit loan payments for some struggling American graduates to 10% of discretionary(任意的)income and forgive outstanding debt after 20 years. Income-based repayment ought to become the norm. Both changes would lead to a repricing of student debt. That would be a bad thing for taxpayers, but a good thing overall. If such information were made public, other useful data would follow—on the average financial returns to graduates of specific subjects, for example. Those studying less profitable subjects would have to pay more, or be subsidised more. It would be a controversial approach, but a more educated one.5.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_____.A.high unemployment rates make it hard for students to get loansB.rising university fees is a valid way to balance the student loansC.student indebtedness has become an increasingly tricky issueD.credit quality has been improved including student debts正确答案:C解析:推理题。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷387(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A.do youB.don’t youC.will youD.won’t you正确答案:C解析:考查祈使句的附加疑问句。
主句是否定形式,附加疑问句要用肯定形式,所以排除B和D;表示邀请的祈使句的反意疑问结构一般用will,故选C。
知识模块:语法2.Do you know Tim’s brother? He is_____than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman正确答案:B解析:of a+n.相当于一个形容词,表示具有后面那个名词的性质:它的比较级和形容词一样,也要用more来修饰,因此more of a sportsman为正确答案。
知识模块:语法3.She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A.all the girlsB.the other boysC.other any girlD.any boy正确答案:D解析:本句需填入比较对象。
2023收银员四级理论复习题31、职业道德是指从事一定()的人们,在特定的工作和劳动中以其内心信念和特殊社会手段来维系的,以善恶进行评价的心理意识、行为原则和行为规范的总和。
A、社会劳动B、职业劳动(正确答案)C、专业劳动D、特殊劳动2、由于各种职业的职业责任和义务不同,从而形成了()职业道德的具体规范。
A、完全统一的B、各自特定的(正确答案)C、各行其事的D、各有所长的3、正常进行商业活动的起码条件是()。
A、对企业的忠诚B、对顾客的忠诚C、对领导的尊重D、对顾客的尊重(正确答案)4、不属于收银员日常应做到的工作内容是()。
B、对顾客的忠诚B、陈列商品,清洁购物环境(正确答案)C、要体现商品交换的等价原则,切实贯彻国家的物价法律、法规D、要操作准确,集中精力,不出差错5、商品是用来()并能够满足他人或社会消费需要的劳动产品。
A、购买B、交换(正确答案)C、消费D、生产6、EAN标准码有()位数字组成。
A、12B、13(正确答案)C、11D、87、服务于商品流通企业的商业企业是()。
A、家庭装修B、美容美发C、搬家公司D、物流公司(正确答案)8、商业企业是以()为基本业务。
A、购、销、存B、购、销、运、存(正确答案)C、购、运、存、赚D、购、存、运9、具有结构简单、清晰;责权关系明确,沟通较快;有利于提高工作效率等优点的企业组织结构是()。
A、直线职能制结构(正确答案)B、事业部制结构C、矩阵形结构D、子公司制分权结构10、适用于采购数量很大的商品的采购方式是()。
A、直接采购(正确答案)B、间接采购C、委托采购D、联合采购11、第五套人民币20元的水印图案是()。
A、毛泽东人头像B、月季花C、荷花(正确答案)D、兰花12、转账支票适用于存款人给()范围内的收款单位划转款项。
A、不同城市B、同一地区C、同一城市(正确答案)D、同一国家13、支票填写出错时()。
A、不可以涂改(正确答案)B、可以涂改后加盖人名章C、可以涂改D、可以涂改后加盖支票专用章14、按银行卡是否能提供()功能分类,可分为信用卡和借记卡。
四级英语蒙题技巧
英语四级考试是一个要求考生具备一定的英语知识和技能的考试。
对于一些英语基础不太好的考生来说,可能会遇到一些困难。
以下是一些蒙题技巧,仅供参考:
1. 排除法:对于一些选项中明显不符合逻辑或者错误的选项,可以先行排除,从而减少选择范围。
2. 猜测法:对于一些不确定的题目,可以尝试猜测答案。
一般来说,选择题中会有一些选项是相对较为容易猜测的,可以通过排除法或者猜测法来选择答案。
3. 蒙答案法:对于一些完全不确定的题目,可以尝试蒙一个答案。
一般来说,选择题中会有一些选项的出现概率相对较高,可以选择这些较为常见的选项作为猜测答案。
需要注意的是,这些蒙题技巧并不是万能的,不能完全依赖这些技巧来通过考试。
考生还是应该努力学习英语知识和技能,提高自己的英语水平,才能更好地通过英语四级考试。
专四主要知识点总结考试大纲专业四级考试是英语专业的学生必顼通过的资格考试。
通过专业四级考试,旨在检测学生英语听说读写四项技能的能力,主要是测试学生的英语应用能力,并对学生的专业知识进行检测,考察学生的专业素养。
考试内容主要包括英语听力、英语阅读、英语写作3个方面的技能。
一、英语听力英语听力是考试的重要组成部分,学生要掌握一定的听力技巧,提高自己的英语听力水平。
英语听力主要包括对英语材料的听力理解和对所听到的内容进行回答等。
考生需要熟悉英语的语音、语调和语速,并能够快速准确地理解所听到的内容。
在备考阶段,学生需要多听英语材料,熟悉不同题型的听力,并通过做题的方式巩固对英语听力的掌握。
二、英语阅读英语阅读是考试的重点内容,也是检验学生英语阅读理解能力的重要环节。
英语阅读主要包括对文章的理解和对文章内容的分析等。
考生需要通过大量的阅读训练,提高自己的阅读速度和阅读理解能力,同时熟悉不同题型的阅读题目,提高答题技巧。
在备考阶段,学生需要多读英语材料,积累词汇和语法知识,提高自己的英语阅读能力。
三、英语写作英语写作是考试的难点内容,也是检测学生英语表达能力和写作水平的重要内容。
英语写作主要包括对话题的描述和对文体的操练等。
考生需要通过大量的写作训练,提高自己的写作水平和表达能力,同时熟悉不同类型的写作题目,提高写作技巧。
在备考阶段,学生需要多写英语作文,掌握不同题型的写作要领,提高自己的写作水平。
四、英语口语英语口语是考试的重点内容,也是检验学生口语表达能力和语音准确性的重要环节。
英语口语主要包括对话题的自由表达和对口语训练的练习等。
考生需要通过大量的口语训练,提高自己的口语表达能力和语音准确性,同时熟悉不同类型的口语题目,提高口语技巧。
在备考阶段,学生需要多练习口语,积极参与口语练习,提高自己的口语水平。
五、专业知识专业知识是考试的重要内容,也是检验学生专业素养和专业能力的重要组成部分。
专业知识主要包括对英语语言文学、英语语言学、翻译理论等方面的知识掌握和应用能力等。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编34(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday______.(2011-74)A.brochureB.advertisementC.introductionD.book正确答案:A解析:brochure指“(关于某地、某旅馆等的)情况介绍手册,小册子”。
句意为“你可以去旅行社,要一本度假手册”,如:a travel brochure旅游手册,再如:anadvertising brochure宣传小册子。
2.His_____in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.(2010-75)A.indulgenceB.habitC.actionD.engagement正确答案:A解析:indulgence意为“放纵,沉溺,沉迷,任性(的习惯)”,通常和介词in 搭配。
句意为“他沉溺于赌博,最终毁了自己。
”如:Constant indulgence in bad habitsbrought about his ruin.他长期耽于恶习,结果毁了自己。
habit表示“(个人的)习惯”;action则指“行为”,engagement表示“订婚,约会”。
英语专业四级考试介绍英语专业四级考试是中国的一项重要的英语能力测试,它是用来评估考生的英语听说读写能力是否达到大学英语专业四级水平。
考试内容主要涉及词汇、语法、听力、阅读和写作等方面。
本文将从考试内容、考试形式、备考方法以及考试的重要性等方面进行介绍。
首先,让我们来看一下考试的具体内容。
英语专业四级考试主要包括四个部分,分别是听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
听力部分主要考察考生的听力理解能力,要求考生听懂对话和短文并回答相关问题。
阅读部分主要考察考生的阅读理解能力,要求考生阅读文章并回答相关问题。
写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力,要求考生根据给出的题目写一篇短文。
翻译部分主要考察考生的翻译能力,要求考生根据给出的中文句子翻译成英文。
考试内容涉及广泛,覆盖了词汇、语法、听力理解、阅读理解和写作等各个方面。
接下来,我们来了解一下考试的形式。
英语专业四级考试采取纸笔考试的方式进行,考试时间为约两个小时。
听力部分主要是听录音回答问题,阅读部分主要是阅读文章回答问题,写作部分要求考生写一篇短文,翻译部分要求考生将给出的中文句子翻译成英文。
考试形式相对来说比较传统,注重考查考生的能力而不是应试技巧。
然后,让我们来了解一下备考方法。
备考英语专业四级考试需要考生多方面的准备。
首先,重点复习词汇和语法知识,这是考试中的基础内容。
其次,训练听力和阅读理解能力,可以通过听英语新闻、听英语听力材料和阅读英语文章等方式进行。
另外,多写作练习可以提高写作能力,多进行翻译练习可以提高翻译能力。
此外,参加模拟考试也是备考的重要环节,可以帮助考生熟悉考试的形式和节奏,找到自己的不足之处并加以改进。
最后,让我们来探讨一下英语专业四级考试的重要性。
首先,通过英语专业四级考试可以证明考生具有一定的英语能力,对于大学英语专业学生来说,这是一个很重要的标志。
其次,在就业竞争激烈的现代社会中,拥有良好的英语能力是一种竞争优势。
英语专业四级成绩的好坏直接影响到英语专业学生的就业前景。
2022年专业四级作文真题及范文英文回答:Part A:In the realm of modern society, the influence of advertisement has become ubiquitous, reaching every nook and cranny of our lives. Its omnipresence has sparked a contentious debate regarding its ethical implications and profound impacts on individuals and society as a whole.On one hand, advocates of advertising extol its virtues as a catalyst for economic growth. By providing a platform for businesses to showcase their products and services, it stimulates healthy competition, innovation, and employment opportunities. Additionally, advertising plays a crucial role in informing consumers about available choices, empowering them with the knowledge necessary to make informed decisions.On the other hand, detractors of advertising paint a bleak picture, highlighting its manipulative nature and potential for harm. They argue that advertisements often employ deceptive techniques, preying on consumers' vulnerabilities and fostering a culture of consumerism that prioritizes material possessions over intrinsic values. Moreover, the relentless bombardment of advertising messages can lead to sensory overload, anxiety, and even mental health issues.To critically assess the ethical implications of advertising, it is imperative to consider its impact on both individuals and society. At the individual level, advertising can lead to:1. Psychological manipulation: Advertisements employ psychological triggers to arouse desires and create a sense of urgency, often leading consumers to make impulse purchases they may later regret.2. Body image issues: Advertising often perpetuates unrealistic body ideals, contributing to feelings ofinadequacy and disordered eating patterns.3. Materialistic values: Unrestrained consumption promoted by advertising can erode traditional values of sustainability, community, and human connection.At the societal level, advertising can have detrimental effects on:1. Economic inequality: Advertising often reinforces existing power structures by concentrating wealth in the hands of a few large corporations.2. Environmental degradation: The production and distribution of advertising materials contribute to pollution and waste.3. Political polarization: Advertising can exacerbate political divisions by promoting biased or misleading information.Part B:To mitigate the negative consequences of advertising while maximizing its potential benefits, a concerted effort is required from multiple stakeholders, including:1. Government regulation: Stronger regulations can curb deceptive and manipulative advertising practices while ensuring fair competition.2. Industry self-regulation: Advertising industry bodies can establish voluntary codes of conduct to promote ethical practices.3. Consumer education: Empowering consumers with media literacy skills can help them critically evaluate advertising messages and make informed choices.4. Alternative advertising models: Exploringalternative advertising models, such as cause-related marketing and user-generated content, can reduce the reliance on traditional persuasive advertising.By addressing the ethical implications of advertising and adopting a balanced approach that prioritizes both economic growth and societal well-being, we can harness the power of advertising for good while minimizing itspotential harms.中文回答:甲部分。
专业英语四级(对话听力)模拟试卷37(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. W:Thanks for your time... M:You’re welcome.19.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.A representative of an insurance company and a boss.B.A representative of an insurance company and a customer.C.A representative of an insurance company and a reporter.D.A representative of an insurance company and an employee.正确答案:C解析:身份职业题。
从对话中可以看出男士是保险业的专业人士。
而女士的问话和答话方式暗示她的职业可能是采访者或记者。
所以选择C项。
知识模块:对话听力20.What caused most of the damage for the insurance companies in 1981?A.The bad winter weather.B.Household theft.C.Fire and accident business.D.Diseases.正确答案:A解析:细节题。
在对话中可以发现1981年英国保险公司最大的赔付是冬天恶劣的天气所带来的损失,为两亿英镑,所以选择A项。
知识模块:对话听力21.Compared with 1980, what was the cost of insurance claims in 1981?A.It stayed at the same level as 1980.B.It increased by 10 percent.C.The cost of household theft rose slightly.D.It decreased dramatically.正确答案:B解析:细节题。
参考答案:PART IV CLOZE短文大意:本文阐述了人类作息时间转换的规律,并说明了两种转换的具体方式。
26.答案:B试题分析:本题考查介词搭配。
详细解答:coincide with为固定词组,指“一致,相符合”,此处指“通常睡眠时间和白天时间相吻合”。
而选项A,C,D不能与coincide搭配,故选B。
27.答案:A试题分析:本题考查名词的辨析。
详细解答:cycle与前文保持一致,为“循环、周期”,此处指“我们现在关心在何等程度上,循环可以改善”。
而period意为“一段时间”;circle 意为“圆”;round意为“圆,圆形物”。
故选项A为正确答案。
28.答案:D试题分析:本题考查名词词义辨析。
详细解答:problem指“难题,困难”;difficulty指“困境”;trouble意为“麻烦”;而只有matter合适,a matter of 为固定词组,意为“(涉及之)问题”。
故选D。
29.答案:C试题分析:本题考查对动词词义的掌握。
详细解答:call for意为“需要,值得”,此处指“自动化需要机器昼夜不停地工作”。
而ask意为“询问”;invite意为“邀请”;react to意为“反应”。
故选C。
30.答案:A试题分析:本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
详细解答:It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型;而选项B,C,D在句中不能以It作为形式主语,故选项A为正确答案。
31.答案:C试题分析:本题是形容词辨析题。
详细解答: reversed表示“反转的、颠倒的”;此处指“通常人们要花五天到一周的时间来适应一个相反的循环”。
而former意为“早期的”;returned 意为“回的;”;regular意为“有规律的”。
故选C。
32.答案:B试题分析:本题考查对上下文的理解。
详细解答:上文提到“颠倒作息时间大约需要五天到一个星期,而后文又说在工厂里这种轮班工作经常是每周一换的”。
专业英语四级考前恶补——语法词汇 (4) (1) beautiful, good looking, handsome,lovely,pretty这组词均含有“美丽” 、“漂亮” 、“可爱”的意思。
Beautiful 指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking 不如 handsome, pretty 意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。
一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely 比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty 也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。
很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town. 她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
全真模拟试题1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their ***.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it______ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC. wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it______ undrinkable.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ______ him. He is always indifferent towards others’matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______ .A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD.than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ______ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take。
专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如:police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。
如:2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词,如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。
例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。
meeting to set its agenda.4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a com mittee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。
例如:近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted 表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。
fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。
He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪,不想说一句话。
英语专四考试基础知识讲解英语专四考试是众多英语考试中的一种,是专门用来测试考生英语能力的考试。
参加英语专四考试的考生需要具备一定的英语基础知识,才能取得较好的成绩。
下面将对英语专四考试的基础知识进行详细讲解。
首先,英语专四考试包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
在听力部分,考生需要听懂各种英语口音和语速的录音材料,并能准确抓住关键信息。
阅读部分要求考生能够快速阅读文章并理解其中的主旨、细节和隐含意义。
写作部分需要考生具备一定的写作能力,能够清晰表达自己的观点和意见。
翻译部分要求考生能够准确翻译中英文句子和段落,保持语义一致。
其次,英语专四考试对考生的词汇量和语法知识有一定要求。
考生需要掌握大量的词汇,并且能够正确灵活地运用这些词汇进行表达。
同时,考生还需要熟练掌握英语语法知识,包括句子结构、时态、语态、语气等方面的内容。
此外,英语专四考试还要求考生具备一定的听力和阅读技巧。
在听力部分,考生需要注意抓住关键信息,提高听力速度和准确率。
在阅读部分,考生需要快速浏览文章,找出问题的答案,并能准确理解文章的内容。
最后,英语专四考试也需要考生具备一定的备考技巧和策略。
考生可以通过模拟练习提高听力和阅读能力,扩大词汇量,加强语法知识的学习。
同时,考生还可以通过参加培训班或者请教老师辅导来提高备考效率。
总的来说,英语专四考试基础知识的讲解包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分,要求考生具备词汇量和语法知识,掌握听力和阅读技巧,同时也需要具备备考技巧和策略。
只有全面准备,才能在英语专四考试中取得优异的成绩。
希望以上内容对你有所帮助,祝你考试顺利。
2023年11月企业人力资源管理师四级真题一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分(一)单项选择题(第1~8题)1、有关职业道德,对的的说法是( )。
A. 职业道德是从业人员职业资质评价的唯一指标B. 职业道德是从业人员职业技能提高的决定性原因C. 职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中应遵照的行为规范D.职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中的综合强制规定2、从业人员在职业活动中应遵照的内在的道德准则是( )。
A. 爱国、遵法、自强B. 求实、严谨、规范C.诚信、敬业、公道D. 忠诚、审慎、勤勉3、按照职业道德规定,职业化是指从业人员工作状态的( )。
A.原则化、规范化、制度化B.全球化、现代化、市场化C.一致化、动作化、简约化D. 高效化、人性化、科学化4、下列有关“员工敬业度”的说法中,对的的是( )。
A. 美国社会学家盖洛普初次提出了“员工敬业度”的概念B. “员工敬业度”体现只对工作负责,但与员工的忠诚度无关C.敬业度高的员工虽然工作爱好较低,但工作态度与其他员工无差异D. 敬业度高的员工一定是天赋高、才华杰出的优秀员工5、有关诚信,对的的说法是( ) 。
A. 诚信是从业人员在职业生涯中的道德资本B.诚信只是针对他人而言的遵约守信状态,与自我的内在信念无关C. 为监督诚信贯彻、维护自身的合法利益,要坚持诚信条件论的观点D.无论做出怎样的承诺,坚持履行承诺是诚信的本质内涵6、符合职业道德规范“公道”的基本规定的做法是( )。
A. 轻重缓急一种样B. 待遇高下一股齐C. 遵守制度一致化D. 奖励惩罚一刀切7、职业纪律的一般合用性是指( )。
A. 职业纪律与人情水火不相容B. 领导可以运用专业纪律惩罚一切违反纪律的行为C.在职业纪律面前,人人平等D. 虽然是不合理的职业纪律也要遵守,不可更改8、下列有关节省的说法中,对的的是( )。
A. 在招待客户时,讲节省是对客户的不尊重B.靠劳动发明财富,而不是靠节省积累财富C. 节省与否应当由员工自主决定D. 节省的本质内涵是当用则用,宜省则省(二)多选题(第9~25题)9、下列属于《公民道德建设实行纲要》所提出的职业道德规范是( )。
专业四级考前恶补—语法词汇(2)2006-6-20 22:50页面功能【字体:大中小】【打印】【关闭】Test Four定语从句中关系代词that的用法1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。
例如:They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。
例如:He is the best student that I have ever met.3)在以“It is……”,“It was……”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。
如:What is it that he wants?4)在only, all, little的后面This is all that I know.5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。
如:There is no person that is always in the right.Is there anything that I can do for you?近义词辨析beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。
一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。
很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
全真模拟试题1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I'm sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World's Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it______ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC. wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ______ undrinkable.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It's no good ______ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasison pressure ______ .A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children______ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ______ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ______ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of ______ to put on a school play suchas King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n) ______ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ______ principle for years.A. inB. onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ______one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for18. ______ the water left in the kettle, the doctor putseveral things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB. ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ______ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______ moredetail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ______ competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to ______ to the planthere may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ______ on certain goods broughtinto this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ______ Class One when MissJane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to试题答案与解析1. B)【句意】有证据表明,小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。