冀教版英语小升初自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The boy is in Grade 5.B. The girl is in Grade 6.C. They both will be in middle school next year.D. They are both in the same class.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the boy and the girl are in Grade 5 now, but they will both be in middle school next year, which indicates they are preparing for the transition from elementary to middle school. Therefore, the correct answer is that they both will be in middle school next year.2、 Listen to the following question and choose the correct response from the options provided.Question: How many subjects does the student mention studying for the entrance examination?A. One subject.B. Two subjects.C. Three subjects.D. Four subjects.Answer: CExplanation: In the listening passage, the student mentions studying for three subjects: mathematics, English, and science. Therefore, the correct answer is that the student is studying for three subjects.3、What does the boy want to drink?•A) Water•B) Juice•C) MilkAnswer: B) JuiceExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy specifically asks his mother if he can have some apple juice because he is thirsty.4、Where are they going tomorrow according to the dialogue?•A) To the park•B) To the zoo•C) To the museumAnswer: C) To the museumExplanation: The mother mentions that they will visit the museum tomorrow as part of their weekend activities, which was discussed in theconversation.5、What is the weather like today according to the conversation?A)It’s sunny.B)It’s cloudy.C)It’s raining.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, one person says, “The sun is shining brightly today,” which indicates that it is sunny.6、How does the student feel about the new math teacher?A)He likes her a lot.B)He doesn’t like her at all.C)He feels neutral about her.Answer: AExplanation: The student expresses, “She’s very good at explaining things and I really like her,” which shows a positive feeling towards the new math teacher.7、What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Have dinner in a restaurant.C. Buy some food in the supermarket.[Audio clip plays]Answer: C. Buy some food in the supermarket.Explanation: In the audio, you can hear the man saying that he needs to get some groceries because they have run out of food at home. This indicates that he intends to go to thesupermarket to buy some food.8、Where are the two speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. In a taxi.C. On a train.[Audio clip plays]Answer: A. At a bus stop.Explanation: The conversation includes phrases such as “the next bus” and “waiting for the bus,” which clearly suggest that the two speakers are at a bus stop, discussing their travel plans and the timing of the buses.9.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. Where are they going?B. What are they doing?C. How are they feeling?Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speakers are discussing their current activity, which is related to what they are doing. The question asks for the activity they are engaged in, thus the correct answer is B.10.Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of reading booksB. The importance of exerciseC. The effects of technology on childrenAnswer: AExplanation: The passage focuses on the positive impact of reading books, discussing various benefits and reasons why it is important. Therefore, the maintopic is about the benefits of reading books, making A the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hi Bob, do you have any plans for this weekend?Bob: Well, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?Alice: That sounds fun! I’m not sure yet. I might visit my gr andparents. Do you think it’s a good idea to go hiking with my grandparents?Bob: Oh, I think it would be great! They might enjoy the fresh air and exercise.Question: What is Bob’s plan for this weekend?A) To visit his grandparentsB) To go hikingC) To go shoppingD) To stay homeAnswer: B) To go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Bob explicitly mentions that he was thinking of going hiking, which indicates that his plan is to go hiking.12.You are listening to a weather report for a local radio station.Report: The weather forecast for tomorrow is partly cloudy with a high of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. There is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon. The wind will be blowing from the north at about 5 to 10 miles per hour.Question: What is the weather expected to be like tomorrow?A) Sunny and warmB) Rainy and coolC) Partly cloudy with scattered showersD) Windy and coldAnswer: C) Partly cloudy with scattered showersExplanation: The weather report states that the weather will be partly cloudy with a high of 75 degrees, and there is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon. This information indicates that the weather is expected to be partly cloudy with scattered showers.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. enjoyedB. enjoysC. enjoyD. enjoyingThe students__________their new school life.A. enjoyedB. enjoysC. enjoyD. enjoyingAnswer: C. enjoyExplanation: The sentence is talking about the students’ experience of their new school life in general. Therefore, the correct form of the verb should be in the present tense to describe a general action. The correct answer is “enjoy,” which is the base form of the verb.2、Select the word that best completes the sentence.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. sinceThe weather is nice,__________we can go outside and play.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. sinceAnswer: A. becauseExplanation: The sentence requires a conjunction that connects two clauses that are logically related. “Because” i s used to express a cause-and-effect relationship. The other options, “although,” “if,” and “since,” do not fit the context as well as “because” does.3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked the students to turn off their ________.A)computersB)televisionsC)radiosD)booksAnswer: C) radiosExplanation: The sentence is about turning off electronic devices in a classroom setting. The word “radios” is the most appropriate choice as it is a common electronic device that would be turned off during class. The other options, while also devices, are less likely to be turned off in a classroom context.4、Read the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete it.Student: Mr. Smith, I________my homework last night.Mr. Smith: That’s not acceptable. You should have finished it before coming to school.A)forgotB)completedC)startedD)handed inAnswer: A) forgotExplanation: The context of the dialogue suggests that the student is explaining why they didn’t have their homework completed. The phrase “I forgot” is a common way to express that someone failed to remember to do something. The other options do not fit the context of the student explaining why they are latewith their homework.5、The sentence “She went to the park yesterday” is written in the simple past tense. Which of the following sentences is also in the simple past tense?A. She goes to the park today.B. She will go to the park tomorrow.C. She had gone to the park before.D. She has gone to the park yesterday.Answer: CExplanation: The simple past tense is used to describe actions that happened at a specific time in the past. Option C, “She had gone to the park before,” uses the past perfect tense, which indicates an action that happened before another past action. The other options are in the present simple (A), future simple (B), and present perfect (D), which are not the simple past tense.6、Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence.The cat___________on the mat.A. sitsB. satC. will sitD. was sittingAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence is in the simple present tense, which is used for actions that are habitual or general truths. Option A, “sits,” is the correctform in t he simple present tense. Option B, “sat,” is the simple past tense. Option C, “will sit,” is the future simple tense. Option D, “was sitting,” is the past continuous tense, neither of which fit the context of the sentence.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was___________on the couch, its eyes half-closed.A. layingB. laying downC. laying upD. laying offAnswer: B. laying downExplanation: The correct phrase to describe the cat resting on the couch is “laying down.” The other options are incorrect because “laying” alone is the present participle of “lie,” not a verb form that means to rest; “laying up” means to store or to recover from illness; and “laying off” refers to the act of terminating employees.8.Select the sentence that best completes the paragraph.The following paragraph is about the importance of exercise.Exercise is not only good for our physical health, but it also has a positive impact on our ___________.A. social lifeB. educationC. mental healthD. work performanceAnswer: C. mental healthExplanation: The sentence that best completes the paragraph about the benefits of exercise is one that mentions a positive impact on mental health, which is a common benefit associated with regular physical activity. The other options, while potentially related to well-being, do not directly address the mental aspect mentioned in the paragraph.9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat is so______that it can climb up the tree.A. heavyB. lightC. fastD. slowAnswer: B. lightExplanation: The sentence describes the cat’s ability to climb a tree, which suggests agility and lightness. Therefore, “light” is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.10.Select the correct word to fill in the blank.The teacher asked the students to______their books before leaving the classroom.A. closeB. openC. borrowD. returnAnswer: A. closeExplanation: The context of the sentence indicates that the teacher is instructing the students to finish using their books and then close them. Hence, “close” is the correct word to use in this context.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat is sleeping under the tree, while the dog is playing in the garden.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. to sleepAnswer: A. asleepExplanation: The correct answer is “asleep” because it is the past participle form of the verb “sleep,” which is used here to describe the state of the cat. The other options are not in the correct form for this context. “Sleep” is the simple form, “sleeping” is the present participle, and “to sleep” is the infinitive form.12.Read the sentence and choose the correct word to complete it:The sun is shining brightly, so we should wear a hat to protect ourselves from the ______.A. sunB. sunlightC. sunshineD. solarAnswer: B. sunlightExplanation: The correct answer is “sunlight” because it refers specifically to the light produced by the sun. “Sun” is the name of the star, “sunshine” is a more poetic or general term for the light, and “solar” refers to anything related to the sun but does not describe the light itself.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter of your choice in the corresponding blank.The [1] of the moon has fascinated humans for centuries. In ancient times, people believed that the moon influenced everything from the [2] of the tides to the behavior of animals. Today, scientists have learned a lot about the moon, but there are still many mysteries to solve. One such mystery is the [3] of the moon’s surface, which appears to be [4] than it actually is.The moon’s surface is [5] rocky, but it is covered with a layer of [6]that makes it appear smooth from space. This layer is called regolith, and it is formed from the fine dust and rock particles that have accumulated over millions of years. Despite its seemingly smooth appearance, the moon’s surface is actuallyvery uneven and filled with craters and mountains.1.A) historyB) appearanceC) originD) purposeE) discovery2.A) movementB) growthC) creationD) populationE) temperature3.A) temperatureB) colorC) sizeD) textureE) density4.A) smootherB) harderC) brighterD) lighterE) drier5.A) smoothB) dryC) darkD) rockyE) flat6.A) soilB) iceC) sandD) rockE) waterAnswers:1.B) appearance2.A) movement3.D) texture4.A) smoother5.D) rocky6.C) sand四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Jiaying, there was a library that was loved by all the children. The library was old but full of charm, with wooden bookshelves that creaked when you moved them. The librarian, Mrs. Wang, was a kind and gentlewoman who knew everyone by name.One sunny afternoon, a new girl named Mei moved to Jiaying. She was excited to explore the town, but she was also a bit nervous. As she walked past the library, she saw a sign that read “Open to All.” Curious, she went inside and was greeted by Mrs. Wang.“Welcome to the Jiaying Library,” Mrs.Wang said with a warm smile. “My name is Mrs. Wang. How may I help you today?”“I was just passing by,” Mei replied. “I don’t know much about this town yet, but I heard the library is a great place to learn.”Mrs. Wan g nodded. “It certainly is. We have books on all sorts of subjects, and I’m sure you’ll find something that interests you.”Mei spent the afternoon browsing the shelves, eventually finding a book about local history. She was fascinated by the stories of th e town’s founders and the growth of Jiaying over the years. As the sun set, she realized she had spent the whole afternoon in the library.The next day, Mei visited the library again. She had made friends with a girl named Huan, who had introduced her to the world of mystery novels. Mei was now a regular at the library, often seen with a book in hand.One day, Mrs. Wang called Mei aside. “I noticed you’ve been reading quite a bit lately,” she said. “Do you have any favorite books?”Mei smiled. “I love them all. But if I had to choose one, it would be the book about local history. It’s amazing to learn about the past of this town.”Mrs. Wang smiled warmly. “That’s wonderful, Mei. Reading can open up so many worlds for you.”Questions:1.Why was the library in Jiaying town loved by all the children?a) Because it was new and modern.b) Because it had a kind librarian.c) Because it was filled with toys.d) Because it had a large playground.2.What did Mei find most fascinating about the library?a) The new games they had.b) The friendly animals that lived there.c) The local history books.d) The delicious snacks they sold.3.What did Mrs. Wang say to Mei about reading?a) She thought Mei should read fewer books.b) She believed reading could open up many worlds for Mei.c) She thought Mei should focus on her schoolwork instead.d) She was worried that Mei was spending too much time at the library.Answers:1.b2.c3.b五、写作题（16分）Title: My Ideal SchoolDirections: Imagine you have the opportunity to design your own ideal school. Write a short essay describing what this school would look like, including the facilities, teachers, and activities. You should also explain why you think this school would be a great place to learn.Example:My Ideal SchoolIn my opinion, an ideal school should be a place where students can not only acquire knowledge but also grow emotionally and physically. If I could design my own ideal school, it would be a vibrant and nurturing environment that promotes learning, creativity, and well-being.Firstly, the facilities of my ideal school would be modern and well-equipped. There would be spacious classrooms with smart boards and computers for interactive learning. Additionally, there should be a well-stocked library with a variety of books, magazines, and educational resources. Outdoor areas, such as playgrounds and sports fields, would also be essential to ensure students can engage in physical activities and stay healthy.The teachers in my ideal school would be highly qualified, passionate, and dedicated professionals. They would be experts in their respective fields and possess the ability to inspire and motivate students. Moreover, they would be approachable and willing to provide individual attention to students, ensuringthat each child’s needs are met.In terms of activities, my ideal school would offer a wide range of extracurricular programs to cater to different interests. These could include sports, music, art, drama, and community service projects. By participating in these activities, students would be able to develop their talents and explore their passions.What makes my ideal school special is that it would prioritize the well-being and happiness of its students. The school would create a supportive and inclusive environment where students feel valued and respected. This would foster a sense of belonging and encourage them to reach their full potential.In conclusion, my ideal school would be a place where students can learn, grow, and thrive. With modern facilities, dedicated teachers, and diverse extracurricular activities, it would be a great place to acquire knowledge and develop into well-rounded individuals.Analysis:This essay effectively meets the requirements of the prompt by describing the author’s ideal school. The fac ilities, teachers, and activities are described in detail, and the reasons behind the author’s choices are explained. The essay demonstrates a clear structure, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The author’s writing is coherent and ea sy to understand, with a variety of sentence structures and appropriate vocabulary. Overall, this essay is a strong example of how to successfully complete the writing task.。
