2019年山东烟台大学汉语言文学基础考研真题A卷

2019年山东烟台大学英语(外)考研真题一、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置。

1.Jack from home for two days now, and Iam beginning to worry about his safety.A.has been missingB.has been missdC.had beenmissingD.was missed2.The opening ceremony is agreat oceasion.It is essential for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared3.He will have to his indecent behavior one day.A.answer toB.answer forC.answerback`D.answer about4.Drive stright ahead,and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Narjing Expressway.A. signB.markC.signalD.boar5.The sudent said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A.has foundB.was finding.C.had foundD.would find6.The job of a student accommodarion oficer a great many visits to landladies.A.concemsB.offersC.asksD.involves~7.The couple has donated a not amount of money to the foundstion.A. inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable8.Men differ from animals they can think and speak.A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which9.A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one.A.the price of three timesB.three times the priceC.as much as the three times priceD.three times more than the price10.Winter is the season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A.slowB.slackC.lowD.quiet11.She must have been pretty to fallfor such an old trick.A.interested^B.shrewdCenthusiasticD.gulibie12.Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket The underlined word meansA.riskB.opportunityC.probabilityD.luck13.Our school library is closed for repairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporariiyD.rapidly14.The boys in the dorm a coin to decide who would clean the floor.A.held`B.tossedC.putD.collected15.Maryand John are busy looking for ahotel for their wedding -- ·A.mealB.snackC.refreshmentD.banquet二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置。

2019考研山东大学，文学类笔试真题（回忆版）
一.简答题
1.赏析《诗经·邶风·静女》（给出原文）
2.张衡的文学成就
3·南朝民歌《西洲曲》的艺术特色
4.
5.分析《水浒传》中宋江的矛盾性
6.分析二十世纪的戏剧作品《白毛女》的艺术贡献
7.分析莫言《生死疲劳》中的蓝脸形象
二.论述题
1.李白乐府诗歌的主要成就和艺术特色
2.分析苏轼的“随物赋形”
3.《儒林外史》的思想内容
4.结合作品分析鲁迅《野草》的象征意味
文学类综合
一.名词解释
1.肌质
2.无我之境
3.语言的统一
4.语法范畴
二.简答
1.文学愉悦的三个层次
2.文学作品掌握世界的特殊方式
3.语言符号的特点
4.
三.论述
1.
2.汉语英语的语法手段有差异，举出四种分析
四.文学评论
姜夔关于苏东坡“言有尽而意无穷”的一个评论，结合文学史的知识写不少于800字。

语言学考研真题及答案一、语音学部分以下是2019年语言学考研真题及答案的整理：题目一：下列哪个选项中的音素是塞音？A. [h]B. [p]C. [r]D. [m]答案：B. [p]题目二：下列哪个选项中的音素是元音？A. [s]B. [l]C. [i]D. [t]答案：C. [i]题目三：下列哪个选项中的音素是鼻音？A. [k]B. [n]C. [g]D. [w]答案：B. [n]二、语法学部分以下是2020年语言学考研真题及答案的整理：题目一：下列短语中，哪个可以作为主语？A. "在公园里跑步"B. "喜欢读书的人"C. "听音乐"D. "为他做饭"答案：B. "喜欢读书的人"题目二：下列短语中，哪个可以作为宾语？A. "开心地唱歌"B. "漂亮的花园"C. "给他礼物"D. "在海边散步"答案：C. "给他礼物"题目三：下列短语中，哪个可以作为定语？A. "跳舞的小孩"B. "在教室里学习"C. "大声地喊"D. "看电影"答案：A. "跳舞的小孩"三、语义学部分以下是2018年语言学考研真题及答案的整理：题目一：下列哪个词汇与“快乐”具有相似的意义？A. "悲伤"B. "生气"C. "开心"D. "愤怒"答案：C. "开心"题目二：下列哪个词汇与“大”具有相反的意义？A. "小"B. "长"C. "高"D. "短"答案：A. "小"题目三：下列哪个词汇与“美丽”具有近义词的关系？A. "丑陋"B. "普通"C. "漂亮"D. "丰富"答案：C. "漂亮"综上所述，以上是语言学考研真题及答案的简要整理。

2022年烟台大学汉语言文学专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有答案）一、填空题1、普通话一个字的字音由声母、韵母和______三方面组成，“安烟弯怨”四字的声母同属于______声母。

古代汉语的四声是“平上去______”。

2、从汉字所记录的对象来看，汉字记录的语音单位是______。

3、“很有生气”与“很生气”中的“生气”是______词。

4、意义实在，在合成词内位置不固定的成词语素和不成词语素叫作______。

5、爽的部件组合方式是______。

6、部件的拆分着眼于字形，而偏旁的拆分则是从______的角度出发。

7、跟语音、词汇相比，语法具有更明显的______、稳固性和民族性。

8、语序由“主谓宾”变为“主宾谓”，体现了语法演变中______的变化，词语阴性、阳性区分消失，体现语法演变中______的变化。

9、根据想象把物当作人写或把人当作物写，又或者把甲物当作乙物写，这种修辞格称作______。

10、现代汉语有广狭二义，广义的包括各种方言，狭义的指的是______。

二、判断题11、普通话中辅音只能充当声母。

（）12、汉语音节可以没有辅音。

（）13、大多数汉字是指事字。

（）14、“雨”和“瓜”都是象形字，“甘”和“明”是会意字。

( )15、动词加动词可以构成述宾短语。

（）16、“全家人都希望她出国留学”是兼语句。

（）17、2“猩猩”是单纯词，“哥哥”是合成词。

（）18、“大学”“船只”“地震”都是偏正型的复合词。

（）19、蒙古语属于印欧语系（）20、语言规范化是为了消除语言使用中多种方言并存的混乱现象，更好地发挥语言文字的交际功能（）。

三、选择题21、汉语拼音字母“i”表示的音位数目是（）。

A．1B．2C．3D．422、汉语普通话中的浊声母是（）。

A．j、q、xB．zh、ch、sh、rC．m、n、l、r、nɡD．m、n、l、r23、短语“从网上下载的传统的时尚的一百多首歌曲”有（）。

A．3个定语B．4个定语C．1个定语D．2个定语24、“数学系主任问他怎样分配教师和学生”是（）。

2019年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题Part One Vocabulary and structure (30 points,1 point*30)Diretions: Choase the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence.Then wrie the leferon the ANSWER SHEET1.John tried to all erors from the typescript by going through itcarefully.A. transformB. dissolveC. eliminateD. dispose2.The neighborhood has a fresh look since the new park was buit.A. taken onB. taken offC. taken overD. taken to3.This biography offers only a few of his life before he became famous.A. glancesB. glitersC.glaresD.glimpses4.Brian is hardworking and gifted in athletics, but his grades will prove to be a(n)to getting intoagood university.A. objectionB. obstructionC. oppositionD. obstacle5.You'll have to change your of life now that you have gota baby.A.modeB.moldC.moodD. form6.He his points to the students withthe help of geshres and ilustrations.A.got ……aroundB. got …… throughC. got ……ACrOSsD. got ……0wer7.Having been called upon to present her thesis at the annual conference, she spentseveral weeks it.A.polishingB. alteringC.modifyingD.elaborating8.In that neighborhood, black people ounumber white people by a of4to1.A.rateB.proportionC.ratioD.ration9.You have a legal to ensure that your child receive a propereducation.A;liability B. obligationC. formulaD. scheme10.The real estate agent pointed out all the best of the house to the buyer, but failed to mention theold wiring and lack of agarage.A.respectiveB.retrospectiveC.prospectiveD.perspective11.An umprecedented flood hit the valley and most of the farmland there.A.wreckedB.digestedC.suckedD.submerged12.He himself to misery when he heard that his father was dead.A.subjectedB.surrenderedC. submittedD.yielded13.When Tom is with his hobby be has no idea of what is going on around himA. preferedB. precededC. prescribedD. preoccupied14.By the styles of Van Gogh and Dufy, the woman painter has produced some highly originalworks,A. duplicatingB. ssimilaiingC. transferingD.molding15.Public interest in the shipwreck has been by the great success of the film Tionic.A.revivedB. survivedC. protestedD. revolted16.That's a highly point; not many would agree wih your opinion.A.controversialB.adversaryC. contraryD.exterior17,For months now,each country has been adverising its beaches and cities, is remains and resors, in afrantic to make ends meet.A.endeavorB.atiemptC. implementaionD. enforcement18.The boy's for his birth parents only ended in hurt and disappointment forhim and his adoptivefamily.A.conquestB.questC.investigationD.inquiry19,With his brows knitted, the doctor the delicate operation he had to perform.A. modulatedB. contaminatedC.manifestedD.contemplated20.The work is not very profitable money,but I'm geting valuable experience out ofitA.by virue ofB.in terms ofC.in relation toD.on the gounds of21.We were disappointed to learn that they our house $ 20,000 lower than before the recession.A. assigpedB.assistedC.assessedD.assumed22.The architect knew that his clients were very . about the new househe had designed for them,and he was careful in supervising the building all along the day.A.peculiarB. specificC.particularD. persistent23.Itisou that stability and unity must be maintained if the reforms underway are to be successful.A.notionB.conventionC.conversionD.conviction24.The Ambassador had expected to be in Norway for five years, but was home two years earlier.A.summonedB.assembledC.simulatedD.supplemented25.He said he could pot with conscience and would never betray his countryand his people.A. secedeB. retreatC.surrenderD. compromise26.John doesn't seem interested in any academic liberal arts subjects, but spors,be is the pride of the class.A. by means ofB. when it comes toC.as regardsD. aside ffom27.The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to a largepopulation.A.sustainB.retainC.surviveD.digest28.Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior cabinetcolleagues and resigned in protest on Friday night.A. revolvedB. resolvedC. revivedD. revolied29.Rosa and her groom promised to each other through sickness anddeah,poverty and richness.A. languishB. cherishC. embraceD. cultivate30.The journey usually takes five weeks but you should delays caused bybad weather.A. arange forB. apply forC. allow forD. account forPart Two Reading Comprehension (40 points,2 points *20)Directions: Thene are four passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by somequestions. For each of them there are fowr choices marked 4,B, C, and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice and wrie the corresponding leter on the ANSWERSHEET:(40%)Passage OneClothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not,and who they would like to be.They tell us agood deal abou the wearer's background,personality, status,mood,and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulatepeople's impression ofus. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to oecur.An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远) by a young adult wbo is dresed in an unconventional manner, regadless of the person's education, background, or interest.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girs can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear cerain outits(套装),including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscaster, or the announcers who read the news on TV,are considered to be more convincing, honest and competent when they are dressed conservatively.And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concemed about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.Moreover, many of us can relate instances im which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted.Perhaps you haveused clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated astrssful situation,such as ajob interview,or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had welldefined precedents and role models for achieving success.lt has been otherwise for women.Agood many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of"masculine" and “feminine"aitributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men.Male administrators tend to judge women more faworably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine"grooming(打扮)- shorter hai, modenate use of make-up,and plain tailored clothing.As one male administator confessed,"an attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer intervicw, but she won'tget ajob.”1.According to the passage, the way we dressA. provides clues for people who are critical of usB. indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing acareerC. has a direct influence on the way people regard usD. is ofparicular imporinse when we geton in age2.From the thind pungnaph of the passge,we cain conchude that young atuts tend to beliewe that cetaintypes of clothing canA. change people's conservative atitudes towards their ifestylesB. helpyoung people to make friends wih the opposite sexC. make them competitive in the job marketD. help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships3. The word"precedents"(Line 1,Para.4)probably refers toA. early acts for men to follow a examplesB. particular places for men to occupy especialy because of their importanceC. things that men should agree uponD. men's belief that everything in the world has already been decided4.According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations becauseA. the variety of the professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB. women are generally thought to be only good at being fiashion modelsC. men are more favorablyjudged for managerial positionsD. they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through closhing5. What is the passage mainly abour?A. Dressing for effect. C. Managerial positions and clothing.B. How to dress ppropriately.D.Dressing for the occasion.Passage TwoThe destruction of our natural resources and contamination ofour food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme dificulty in affxing legal reponsibility on those who continue to trat our environment with reckless abandon.Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation,economic incentives and fiendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits,personal and industrial denial and long delays — not only in accepting responsibility,but more importantly, in doing something about itlt seems hat only when govemment decides itcan afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change.Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action.It is ourresponsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the diference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservtionists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop,improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit,who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental heath issues do not stop at city limits,county lines,state or even federal boundaries. We can nio longer afiord to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions.We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a threc-part mission for the present.First we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves.Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form hat citizens can understand.If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade,may be we can finallystop environmental degradation, not merelyhold it back.We will then be able to spend pollution dollars trulyon prevention rather than on bandages.6. W can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industialists disregard environmental proiection chiefly becauseA. they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB. they are reluctant to sacrifice theirown economic interestsC. time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD. it is difficult for them to take effective measures7. The main task now facing ecologists,environmental activists and conservationists isA. to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persusionB. to arouse public awareness ofthe importance ofenvironmental protectionC. to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD. to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards8. The word"tunnel-visioned"(Line 2,Para.4)most probably means" ".A. narow-mindedB. blind to the factsC. short-sightedD. able to see only one aspect9. Which of the following, according to the author, sbould play the leading role in the solurion of environmental problems?A. Legislation and govement intervention.B. The industy's understanding and support.C. The effort ofenvironmental health professionals.D. The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.10.Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A. Eforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B. More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C. Ordinary citizens have no access to technical infomation on pollution.D. Environmental degradation willbe stopped by the end of this decade. Passuge ThreeSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that ifcountries play games together they will leam to live together. Others say that the opposite is tne: that intemational contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done litle to support the view that sport encournges international brotherhood.Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes,but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation afier the bockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losersobjecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should nothave been disallowed and that theiropponents'victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said:“This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International HockeyFederation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years. TheAmerican baseball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russin,afteradisputable end of their contest. The game had ended in disturbance.It was thought at first that the United States had won, by asingle point, but itwas announced that there were three seconds stil to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other,and another player proppedit into the basket, It was thefirst time The USA had ever lost an Olympic baseball match.An appeal jury debatedthe matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American then woted not to receive the silver medals.Ineidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively ratherthan for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for But in the present organization of the Olympics there is fir too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.11.According to the author, recent Olympic games haveA. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any intemational friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatrd12.What did the manager mean by saying,".Hockey and the Intemational Hockey Federation are finished"?A.His team would no longer take part in intermational games.B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D.The Federation should be dissolved.13.The baseball example implied thatA.too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB.the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD.the American team was right in rejccting the silver medal14.The author gives two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3to showA.how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in national gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competiveness in the games sometimes discourages intemational friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic games15.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organiztion of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Spor should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. Intemational conitests are liable for misunderstanding between nations. Passnge FourI think that I shall never seeA billboard lovely as a tree;Indeed,unless the billboards fall,I'll never see a tree at all.Sowrole OgdenNash,seting the tone forawhole generation'satitudes to outdooradvertising.Creativead men went into television and print. Tacky billboards and bus posters were for brainless bores. Nowatitudes are changing as more and more of the outdoor advertising industy falls into the hands ofmutinationals run by people with Harvard MBAS.The world outdoor-advertising market—billboards, transport and "sreet funiture”(things like busshelters and public toilets)—is worth aboutS18 bilion ayeat. While this isjust6% ofallthe world'sspendingon advertising,it is one of the fastest-growing segments, having doubled its market share in recent years.Outdoor advertising'sappeal isgrowing as TV and printare losing theirs.Frgmentation and thesoaring costs ofTV ads are prompting clients to consider alternatives. Outdoor adverising is now refered to as thelast true mass-market medium.It is also chenp.A 30-second prime-time TV slot costs over 60,000 pounds;placing an ad on a bus shelter for two weeks works ou at about 90 pounds. Adding to its attraction has been a revolution in the equality and ingenuity of outdoor displays. Famousachiiects are designing arty bus shelters and kiosks with backit displays.Backlighting and plastie postrskins have vastly improved color and contrst.Movement is possible too.Smimof used new muli-image pinting to make a spider, which,senthroughavodka botle,appears to crwl up aman'sback,And Disney adverised is“101 Dalmatians"videoon bus shelters that emited sounds of puppies barking when a laser beam was broken.Itled one confisedanimal-lower to callthe fire bridge.This sort of innovation has atracted a new class of adverisers. Recent data sbows that alcohol andtobacco have been replaced by entertainment, clothing and financial services as the big oudoor spenders.And traditional outdoor adverisers,like car makers,are using it in new ways.BMWran a"teaser"campaigneclusively on bus shelterParicularly attnctive to the new advertisers is street fumitue. Its grwth is being fostered bycooperation with local authorities. Outdoor media firms like Decaux and More give municipalties free busshelters and kiosks,plus a host of civic facilities that don't cary ads,in retum for the advertising space.16.What is Ogden Nash's vicw of outdoor advertising?A. It is lovelyB. Itis boring.C. It is attractive.D. It is inexpensive.17.By mentioning"people wih Harvard MBAs"atthe end of the fist paragraph, the author tries to showthatA. oudoor advertising is regaining its respectabilityB. outdoor advertising is a very proftable tradeC. oudoor adverising is for brainless boresD.outdoor advertising is one ofthe fastest growing market18.BMW in Para.6 is most probablyA.an advertising firmB.afilm makerC.a car makerD.a tobacco company19.This passage is mainly aboutA. people's changing atitude toward advertisingB.recent innovation in advertisingC. the rapid growth of outdoor advertisingD.cooperation between advertisers and local authorities20.This passage is most probably taken fromA. anAmerican newspaperB. a British magazineC.a science jourmalD.an advertisementPart Three Writing(30 polnts)Life has changed greaty after the invention of mobile phone.It is said that many people would rather lose their wallet instead of their mobile phone. What is your opinion on such a dgpendengy? Wie an essy of about 400 words entitled: Dependemgy om Moble Phone。

2019年山东烟台大学双语国际教育基础考研真题壹中外文化及跨文化交际基础知识（共三题，共70分）一、填空题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.是我国现存最早的石刻文字。

2.又称为“彩陶文化”，属于母系氏族社会。

3.制度与古代的教育制度和官吏制度构成封建社会三位一体的人才制度。

是隋代石匠李春建造的世界上最早的敞肩拱桥。

5.唐代出现的一作的《茶经》是我国最早的一部茶叶专著。

6.朴学以清代为盛，尤以乾隆、嘉庆时的朴学最辉焊，形成所谓“—二7.《永乐大典》是代规模最大的类书。

8.基督教所依据的经典为和《新约全书》。

9.但丁的《抻曲》是用当时的民族语言写成的。

10.画家是与达・芬奇和米开朗基罗一道被称为文艺复兴时期艺术“三杰”中的一位。

IL许多学者把EdwardHall在1959年出版的《》看作是路文化交际学的奠基之作。

12,就语言要素与文化的关系而言，关系最声切、反映最直接的是13、刻板印象是对于基些个人或群体的属性的14,心理学的研究说明与文化适应能力成反比。

15.是文化的载体，又是文化的写照。

16.汉代名医___________ 被后人尊为“医圣〃。

17,古代建筑在平面布局上往往以为单元构成组群建筑。

18.“经、史、子、W”四分法始于朝。

19.中国画注重“神似"，以为主。

20.迄今的考古研究表明，人是人类群体中有史料证明最早创造出城市文明的人。

二、选择题（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）1.被称为十三朝古都的是（）。

A西安B洛阳C开封D北京2.中国行政区划中的省级区划有（）。

A35个B34个C33个D32个3.范进中举出自我国古代小说作品（）.・A《老残游记》B《即斋志异》C《惴林外史》D《西群记》4.写出“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的是（）。

A岳飞B王安石C欧阳修D范仲淹5.“五十步笑百步”的故事出自（）.・A《庄子》B《韩非子》C《孟子》D《荀子》6.中国古代计时中的子时是A半夜12点B晚上11点到12点C晚上11点到凌晨1点D晚上12点到凌晨2点7.《本草纲目》的作者是（）。

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年山东师范大学汉语基础真题回忆
现汉
一、名词解释
普通话四呼语义场存现句双关
二、分析题
1.词语结构类型
火红人流自动有限花朵
2.多重复句(忘得差不多了)
(1)什么什么，战胜了敌人，……，并且……
(2)你来了，她就不来了，我们很喜欢你，你是(歌手之类吧)
3.歧义短语
反对的是张主任
咬死了警察的狗
父亲的回忆
三、分析题
1.辅音声母的发音部位
2.词义分类
3.“被”字句的特点
4.主谓谓语句的类型
古汉
四、名词解释
指事晦三平调传《十三经》
五、
1.平水韵上声韵目
2.解释加点词5个
是炎帝之少女
**，必有我师焉
所，或，具体是什么句子忘了
3.造字法以及本义
文来监叔佞
六、古文加标点
（这个真的没记下来）
七、解释古文中的词语
太学小学辄数未之有闻读若（还剩一个是什么吊）。