2014年广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案(word解析版)

机密★启用前2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

l. What does John usually do in the morning?A B C2. Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C3. What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C4. Where is Mary going this weekend7A B C5. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How is the weather now？A. WindyB. SnowyC. Cloudy听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前广东省广州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英 语本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节 听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B 、C 项中，选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. Why does the man want to buy some flowers? A. To cheer up his sister. B. To celebrate a birthday. C. To give to his sick friend.2. Which of the flowers has a beautiful smell? A. Red roses.B. Snowbells.C. Goldflowers. 3. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To the flower shop.B. To the hospital.C. To his sister’s home.听下面一段独白，回答第4～6三个小题。

4. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Children.5. What does the speaker think is the main problem? A. The team is not skillful enough. B. The players get tired too quickly. C. The players complain too much.6. What will the players do at the beach? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim.C. Practise kicking.听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。

2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26.Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.Instead,he is taking train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a27.—Hello,Linda speaking.Who s?—Hello,this is Martin.A.heB.oneC.thatD.this28.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.Woman sD.Women s29.It s never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his.A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties30.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?—Yes,it rains heavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when31.—I didn t see you at the beginning of the party last night.—I on my biology report at that time.A.workedB.workC.was workingD.am working32.Most people are building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond33.I ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean parks in Asia.A.very largeB.the largerC.much largerD.the largest34.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don t worry.You can them by e-mail.e up withB.get along withC.make friends withD.keep in touch with35.—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were36.—What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?—Pretty good.I think he a great job so far.A.doesB.didC.has doneD.was done37.—you come with me to Lang Lang s piano concert this evening?—I d love to,but I have to study for my math test.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can38.—Do you know Wang Feng?He can remember100groups of numbers in five minutes.—Yes.man he is!A.What a smartB.How smartC.What a stupidD.How stupid39.Although Flight MH370has been missing for months,I do believe it some day in the future.A.will findB.won t findC.will be foundD.won t be found40.Take care when you are driving,in a summer storm like this.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently41.—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.—Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match.A.startsB.startedC.will startD.is starting42.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom43.In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late44.—Do you know?—8,844.43meters.It s a popular place with mountain climbers.A.how high is QomolangmaB.how long is QomolangmaC.how high Qomolangma isD.how long Qomolangma is45.—I m going to take part in China s Got Talent next month.—!I am sure you will win.A.Never mindB.Good luckC.What a pityD.My pleasure三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

2014年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案及解析一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用第一节单项选择16-20 BADDC 21-25 CBCAB【解析】16. B 考查不定代词。

首先，根据题意，“你喜欢茶还是咖啡？谢谢，____。

我更喜欢可乐。

”说明，空格处应填“两个都不喜欢”。

Both“两者都”，用于肯定句。

Neither“两者都不”。

All “（三者或三者以上）都”。

Some“一些”，常用于肯定句。

根据4个选项的含义，直接选定答案B。

17. A 考查不可数名词。

rice“米”，为不可数名词。

不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an，也没有复数，不能在不可数名词之后加s，所以排除C与D。

a few“一些”，常修饰可数名词，不修饰不可数名词；修饰不可数名词常用a little。

some“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

排除法，只能选A。

18. D 考查时态。

Be quiet!是一个情境，“请安静！”，说明此刻正在发生某事。

它是现在进行时的情境标志，所以选定答案D。

A是一般过去时，B是现在完成时，C是过去进行时。

19. D 考查被动语态。

根据题干，“他很惊讶，村庄里的所有房子都被刷成了白色”，从句主语all the houses与动词paint之间是被动的关系，故用被动语态，选择D。

A为主动语态，一般现在时；B为主动语态，一般过去时；C为主动语态，现在进行时。

20. C 考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是the man，人；定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。

这时候可以填who与that。

比对答案，选择C。

B选项是先行词在定语从句中充当宾语时用。

21. C 考查祈使句的否定形式。

题干中的祈使句是Do型祈使句，以动词原形开始，其否定形式直接在句子前面加上Don’t或者Never。

D选项中的No也可用来表示否定祈使句，但是其后应接动词ing，如No parking!，“严禁停车！”。

22. B 考查动词固定搭配。

广东省2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力理解A．听句子1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】BB．听对话6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】CC．听短文16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】BD．听填信息21.【答案】a week22.【答案】yellow23.【答案】volleyball24.【答案】take photos25.【答案】780二、单项填空26.【答案】A【解析】by plane是固定短语，意为“乘飞机”，中间没有冠词。

take a plane此处是泛指“坐火车”。

【提示】埃里克不是乘飞机去南京，而是坐火车去。

【考点】冠词27.【答案】C【解析】这是电话用语的固定格式：用this指代自己，用that指代对方。

【提示】你好，我是琳达。

你是哪一位？你好，我是马丁。

【考点】打电话28.【答案】D【解析】名词所有格的构成是直接在名词后面加′s：以复数s结尾的名词在后面加′：无生命的名词的所有格用of来表示，三八妇女节是在复数名词Women后面直接加′s。

【提示】Katherine在妇女节这天收到来自她丈夫的一打玫瑰花很激动。

【考点】名词所有格29.【答案】D【解析】“in one's+几十”的固定用法。

【提示】活到老学到老。

卡尔•马克思五十多岁的时候开始学英语。

【考点】数词的用法30.【答案】B【解析】根据关键词Yes和it rains heavily，可知是下大雨的情况除外，if，如果，是否；unless，除非；until，直到；when，何时。

【提示】明天我们去森林公园野餐吗？是的，除非雨下的很大。

【考点】连词辨析31.【答案】C【解析】根据last night，可知在这里这个短语是一个过去的时间，句子所使用的时态应该是过去时，再根据at that time，可知短语的意思是在那个时候，通常用于进行时之中，所以这个句子使用的是过去进行时。

秘密★启用前20l2 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力（共两节，满分35 分）第一节听力理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，．满分30 分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

' 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3 三个小题。

1．What does the man give the woman?A ．A birthday card ．B ．A birthday present ．C ．A birthday invitation ．2．When will the woman go shopping?A ．On Friday ．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday．3．Why does Anne think she is going to the man 's home?A ．To discuss his study problems ．B ．To heIp him with his computer ．C ．To attend his birthday party ．听下面一段对话，回答第4〜6三个小题。

4Where does the talk take place?A．At the ticket Office ．B．In the football stadium ．C．In the street．5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket?A ．To go to see the match．B．To give her son a reward ．C．To selI it and earn money ．6．What does the woman finally decide to do?A ．To go to the ticket office ．B．To buy the ticket from the man ．C．To return home without a ticket ．听下面一段独自，回答第7〜9 三个小题。

2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

l. What does John usually do in the morning?A B C2. Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C3. What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C4. Where is Mary going this weekend7A B C5. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How is the weather now？A. WindyB. SnowyC. Cloudy听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

l. What does John usually do in the morning?A B C2. Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C3. What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C4. Where is Mary going this weekend7A B C5. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How is the weather now？A. WindyB. SnowyC. Cloudy听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

广东省2014年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)A。

She is a teacher.B。

She is a student.C。

She is a doctor.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.What does the man want to buy?XXX.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10.What is the woman's problem?XXX听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

短文听两遍。

11.What is the passage mainly about?A。

A trip to the beach.B。

A day at the park.C。

A visit to the zoo.12.How did the family get to the park?A。

By car.B。

By bike.C。

By bus.13.What did the family do first at the park?A。

They had a ic.B。

They rode on the XXX.14.Why didn't the family go on the Ferris wheel?A。

They were too scared.B。

It was too expensive.C。

It was closed for repairs.15.What did the family do at the end of the day?A。

They watched a movie.B。

They went shopping.C。

They had XXX、基础知识与运用（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A．单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2014年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

l．What does John usually do in the morning?2．Which festival is the speaker talking about?3．What does Peter like to eat after lunch?4．Where is Mary going this weekend75．How did Barry feel when he heard the news?B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6．How is the weather now？A．Windy B．Snowy C．Cloudy听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7．When will the man come back?A．In October．B．In November．C．In December．听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8．What does the woman d0？A．A story writer．B．A sports reporter．C．A football coach．听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9．Why did the man get a stomachache？A．Because he had some iced tea after doing sports．B．Because he drank much iced water after doing sports．C．Because he ate too much ice cream after doing sports．昕第五段对话，回答第10小题。

2014年广东省广州市中考英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. —Would you like tea or coffee?—______, thanks! I'd prefer a coke.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some2. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little ricesD.a rice3. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.A.hadB.have hadC.were havingD.are having4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A.paintB.paintedC.are paintingD.are painted5. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which6. —Sorry I'm late.—______ tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never toB.NotC.Don'tD.No7. —Do you want to eat here?—No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.A.get awayB.take awayC.send awayD.throw away8. I have a lovely room. It's the ______ in the hotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.most nice9. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while10. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John askB.why John askedC.why is John askingD.why John asks三、第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together（1）______ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger（2）______ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen,（3）______ nurse, became ill with kidney（肾）disease, she didn't go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after（4）______ Eileen was sick. "My kidneys are failing," Eileen explained."Can I give you one of mine?"（5）______ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple（6）______ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said（7）______, "When Patty makes a promise, she keeps（8）______."The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and （9）______ than ever."There are no words to describe（10）______ amazing this woman is," Eileen said afterwards. "She gave me my life."（1）A.inB.forC.sinceD.with（2）A.saveB.savedC.savesD.to save（3）A.aB.anC.theD./（4）A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.to hear（5）A.cameeseing（6）A.asB.whichC.thatD.until（7）A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest（8）A.itB.themC.itsD.onesA.closestB.most closeC.closerD.closely（10）A.soB.whyC.whatD.how三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to（1）______ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved（2）______ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then（3）______ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. "Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?" asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his （4）______."I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me（5）______," replied the rabbit. "But I don't want to eat you, "lied the fox," I am only here to help with your（6）______. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole."The next day, the fox returned to the（7）______.There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a（8）______ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly（9）______.The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up（10）______ fruit.（1）A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook（2）A.noisilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily（3）A.looked downB.looked awayC.turned offD.turned around（4）A.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish（5）A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happyA.foodB.workC.storyD.friends（7）A.breakfastB.housekeD.mountain（8）A.loudB.lowualD.dangerous（9）A.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappeared（10）A.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.selling四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 p.m. was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o'clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a.m. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.（1）Why did the man feel nervous?A.He was afraid of the darkness.B.He left the party too late.C.He didn't know where the black bag was.D.He worried that others would discover his secret.（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours（3）In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Dragged the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.A.e-d-a-b-c.B.e-a-d-c-b.C.a-b-e-d-c.D.a-e-d-c-b．（4）What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A.Go to sleep.B.Wake up his children.C.Open the bag.D.Call the police.（5）How would the children feel when they saw the man's work?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus' fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus' group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食） on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus' god had to return the moon. Columbus toldthem he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.（1）At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by ______.A.giving them foodB.building a house for themC.repairing their shipD.providing them with a book（2）The local people became angry because the Europeans ______.A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land（3）Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A.From a book.B.From the moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.（4）What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A.He discussed the problem with his god.B.He waited for the eclipse to finish.C.He read about the stars and planets.D.He told his men what happened.（5）What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A.They all believed in god.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.In today's world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular—animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Net used to say, "Hi, John!" We all know parrotscopy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying "Hi, John!" when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied "Hi, Sally!" Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.If you want to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under "animal therapy" on the Internet. You don't have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.（1）Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?A.Heart disease.B.Cancer.C.Fever.D.Blood pressure.（2）The underlined word "mute" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "______".A.a person who speaks slowlyB.a person who does not speakC.a person who cannot hearD.a person who enjoys talking（3）The purpose of paragraph 3 is to ______.A.show how animals can help with illnessesB.discuss the problems of keeping petsC.describe how to train animal helpersD.introduce some new medical research（4）How can animals help school children according to the passage?A.They can improve children's memory.B.They can make children more popular.C.They can increase children's blood pressure.D.They can teach children to share with each other.（5）What is the best title of this passage?A.Be kind to animalsB.Talking to animalsC.The most dangerous diseasesD.Get healthy with animal helpersMobile phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. While phones are still widely used for communication, a recent study has found that most students think talking on mobile phonesis now old-fashioned.London University researchers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. The researchers divided mobile phone useinto "communication" and "entertainment". Communication included talking on the phone and writing messages using texting（短信）or chatting software. Entertainment was made up of playing games, watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings were then compared to a 2008 study, to see what changed. The results are shown below:Perhaps most surprising is how little time students spend talking on their phones these days. Six years ago the average student spent 36% of their mobile phone time making or receiving calls. In 2014, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate, more and more often it is done by using chat software like qq or wechat."Communication is still an important function of mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communication," said Dr Harry Lectre, the research leader.（1）What was the most popular mobile phone activity in 2014?A.Talking.B.Texting.C.Playing games.D.Watching movies.（2）In total,what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2008? A.16%. B.28%. C.35%. D.71%.（3）Which of the following is true about watching movies on mobile phones?A.It has increased most over the past six years.B.14% of students now watch movies on their mobile phones.C.It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2008.D.Students now spend more time watching movies than talking on their phones.（4）Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2014?A.Chatting and watching movies.B.Chatting and listening to music.C.Playing games and watching movies.D.Playing games and texting.（5）The passage can best be described as a/an ______.A.reportB.storyC.advertisementD.argument五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）When I was younger，my h________ was collecting stamps，but now I like painting．Don't f________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom．I'm feeling h________ now．Where can I get something to eat？The box is too heavy for me．Would you please help me c________ it？I'm dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w________ in Guangzhou．六、第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限一词）长大后我想成为一名英语教师．I want to be an English teacher when I________．呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来．Stay in your house________ your mother________________．你们自己算出了这道数学题．多么聪明的孩子啊！You've worked out the maths problem yourselves．________children you are!为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树．Next month many trees________in our school to make it more beautiful．我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去．We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided________．三、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）为弘扬广府文化，你校在上周六举行了一次“Guangzhou Culture Festival”的活动。

机密★启用前2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

l. What does John usually do in the morning?A B C2. Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C3. What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C4. Where is Mary going this weekend7A B C5. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How is the weather now？A. WindyB. SnowyC. Cloudy听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

2014 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 (含答案全解全析 ) (满分 :120 分 时间 :100 分钟 ) 一、听力理解 (略 ) 二、单项填空 (本大题有 20 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26.Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.Instead,he is taking train. A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a 27.— Hello,Linda speaking.Who — Hello,this is Martin. s ? A.he B.one C.that D.this receive a dozen of roses from her husband on 28.Katherine was excited to Day. A.Woman 29.It s never A.the fiftieth B.Women C.Woman s D.Women s too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his . B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties 30.— Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? —Yes, A.if 31.— I —I it rains heavily. B.unless C.until D.when didn t see you at the beginning of the party last night. on my biology report at that time. A.worked B.work 32.Most people are polluted. C.was working D.am working building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get A.for 33.I B.with C.against D.beyond ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean parks in Asia. A.very large B.the larger C.much larger D.the largest 34.— I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don t worry.You can them by e-mail. e up with C.make friends with B.get along with D.keep in touch with 35.— Do you need more time — Yes.Another ten days to complete the task? enough. D.were A.is B.was C.are 36.— What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? a great job so far. — Pretty good.I think he A.does 37.— B.did you C.has done D.was done come with me to Lang Lang s piano concert this evening? — I d love to,but I have to study for my math test. A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can38.— Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. —Yes. A.What C.What man he is! a smart a stupid B.How D.How MH370 smart stupid has been missing for months,I do believe it 39.Although Flight future. some day in the A.will find B.won t find C.will be found D.won t be found 40.Take care when you are driving, in a summer storm like this. A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently 41.— I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. —Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match D.is starting the island,the first thing . A.starts 42.When food. A.who B.started Robinson C.will start Crusoe got to he did was to look for some B.that C.which D.whom 43.In order A.not to be late for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. B.not being late C.to be l ate D.being late ? s a popular place with mountain climbers. 44.— Do you know — 8,844.43 meters.It A.how C.how 45.— I — high is Qomolangma high Qomolangma is m going to take part ! I am sure you will B.how long is Qomolangma D.how long Qomolangma is in China win. s Got Talent next month. A.Never mind C.What a pity 三、完形填空 B.Good luck D.My (本大题有 pleasure 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳答案。

广东省广州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A○A145○B stopped○C cut○D south○E help centre二、语言知识及运用16.【答案】B【解析】题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词Neither。

【考点】不定代词17.【答案】A【解析】rice为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

想表示一些饭，用some和rice搭配即可。

【考点】不可数名词18.【答案】D【解析】题中“Be quiet”可以看出说话者让人安静，那可以推测到其后所要说的便是学生正在隔壁房间进行物理考试，时态需要用现在进行时。

【考点】现在进行时19.【答案】D【解析】本句中想表达“他对村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶”，因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的，所以必须用被动语态。

【考点】被动语态20.【答案】C【解析】句中the man是人，在从句中作主语，因此选择关系词who。

【考点】定语从句的关系词21.【答案】C【解析】否定的祈使句是Don’t后接动词原形，意为“不要做……”，故选C。

【考点】祈使句的否定形式22.【答案】B【解析】get away离开，逃跑；take away带走，外带；send away解雇；throw away扔掉。

根据题目，选择take away，表示食物需要外带。

【考点】动词词组的辨析23.【答案】C【解析】由“in the hotel”可知，此处表示“最漂亮的”，要用最高级，nice的最高级形式是nicest。

故选C。

【考点】形容词最高级24.【答案】A【解析】本句为if引导的条件状语从句，句意为“妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我就可以在今天晚上看一个小时的电视”。