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★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve精品资料9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith精品资料2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day andage5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of精品资料人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
考研英语写作同义替换词汇连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly, essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,on the whole,fundamentally, tobegin with,to start with,first of all,at the outsetThen:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,after that,secondarily,what is more,furthermore (further more)Lastly:ultimately,eventually,in conclusion,to conclude,as a final point,last of all,last but not least,finallyTooas well(句末)也,in addition,besides,moreover,additionally,to boot,excessively, alsoAndplus,as well as,alongwith,in addition,bonus,withOrotherwise,if not,before,or elseSo(adv)therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,as a result,for that reason,hence,that's whyBecause:as,due to,since,asto,in that,for the reason that,for,now thatBut:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,on the other hand,让步although,even thought,though,even if,while,as,despite the fact thatOnly:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarelyWithout:excludingVeryextremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly, profoundly,unusuallyActuallyas a matter of fact,indeed,in fact,in point of fact,in reality,in truth,literally,truly 形容词/副词Importantessential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary, basically,necessary例如：Ithink that A is more important than B.可替换为：1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome)to B.4.B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)without A.5.A means(alot\a great deal\much)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7.A is everything/thewhole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/countsto B.10.Nothing is morecrucial to B than A.11.A is to B whatthe(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Biggigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant, vast,large,huge,monster,bulkymanynumerous,myriad,infiniteforever(adv)infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetally Smallminimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,ptite（女子身高娇小）Goodmarvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable, superb,incredible,unbelievable,out of this world,magnificent,charming, stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBadawful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor, substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful, ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoralCleverbrilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappydelightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful Beautifulcharming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engagingFastswift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,like lightningEasysimple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plain sailing,uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic,apiece of cake(informal),child’splay(informal)Clearobvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest, palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simpleDirectbald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright, outspokenDifficulthard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling, thornyAngryannoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad (informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...Dangerousperilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe, vulnerableCommonuniversal,ubiquitous,general,widelyenoughample,plentiful,sufficient abundant动词Think(that)hold the(opinion/belief/position/stand point/idea)that,assume,believe,deem, reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,be convinced,to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,from my angle,consider,conceive,perspective...Showconvey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterized as, instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,give an/a example (reason,explanation)of,bear out,point out,point towardKnowrealize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see, understand,figure out,be acquainted with,be familiar withGetacquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gainSuggesthave a proposal inIncreasemagnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance,inspire,engrave on,imprintofInfluenceimpact,affect,guide,swayStophalt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,put an end to,quit,refrain,shut down, terminateMakecreate,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain, drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,requireGivepresent,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,hand over,hand out,provide,supply Breakseparate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap Destroyruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipe out,wreck, obliterate,weaken,undermineHappenoccur,come about,cometo pass,develop,result,take place,transpireHurryhustle,rush,makehaste,tear,step on it,dash,get a move on,step on it,scoot Neglectignore,overlook,elide,lose sight of sth.名词Problemissue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemmaMeetingconference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gathering session, assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversyStudylearning,application,lessons,reading,research,school work,examination,analysis, consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship Advantagebenefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,meritDisadvantageshortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(also v.妨碍),downside,limitationCompetitorrival,opponentOpinionperspective,standpoint,idea,viewpoint,point of viewFameprestige,reputation=distinction。
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。
考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中，掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。
它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义，还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用，展现出更出色的语言水平。
接下来，让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。
首先，“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现，其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。
例如，“This is a significant event”（这是一个重要的事件。
）可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。
“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词，比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。
像“Learning a new language is difficult” （学习一门新语言是困难的。
）可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。
例如，“She is a beautiful girl” （她是个美丽的女孩。
）可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。
“There are many books on the shelf” （架子上有许多书。
）可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” （有许多知识要获取。
1.important =crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule (very small), minute,25.praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous=diligent=industrious (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere andenthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42.expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive44.boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)46.respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)47.worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)48.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)49.hot=boiling(very hot)50.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)51.nowadays=currently52.only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;53.stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)54.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)55.result=consequence (the results or effects of something)56.obvious=apparent, manifest57.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)58.quite=fairly59.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)60.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)61.appear=emerge (come into existence)62.whole=entire (the whole of something)63.wet=moist (slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!64.wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)65.difficult=formidable66.change=convert (change into another form)67.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)68.careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent (careful and sensible)69.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)70.strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)71.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize(the same as use)73.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)74.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)75.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)76.scholarship=fellowship77.angry=enraged(extremely angry)78.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)79.ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)80.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)81.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)82.disorder=disarray, chaos83.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)84.rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)85.ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)86.despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)87.best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/88.sharp=acute(severe and intense)89.unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem（认为）something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^90.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)92.famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)93.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)94.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/95.possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)96.so=consequently, accordingly97.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often98.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
【橙啦】大学常考同义替换120组（1-60组）靳姝老师1.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题problem--difficulties/challenges3.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not4.人们people--public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/folk5.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的common--ordinary/general/universal7.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/used to do8.有问题的difficult--hard/tough9.理解understand--grasp/catch10.一直all the time--continually/continuously/constantly11.因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently12.在...之前before--prior to/first13.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好better--superior/greater15.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with16.最后in the end--eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到know--be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting19.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要need--demand/require/ask21.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多too many--much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding/eminent/prominent31.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情thing--affair/business/matter35.共同的shared--common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的helpful--beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的hopeful--optimistic39.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的precise--accurate/exact41.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高raise--nurture/rear/foster44.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告accuse--blame/charge/criticize/sue/condemn/prosecute/denounce53.认为maintain--argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine54.解决address--approach/cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle55.减少decrease--decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加increase--climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻relieve--alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/overvalue/overestimate59.承认acknowledge--admit/recognize/confess60.遵守conform--comply/abide/obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…--view…as…/regard…as…/reckon…as…/elect…as…/count…as…/deem…as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe…to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit…to…/put…down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on…--rely on…/lean on…/count on…/reckon on…/rest on…64.源自，因为originate from…--stem from…/arise from/derive from…/result from…/come from65.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/assembly66.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点advantage--merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的crucial--critical/vital/fateful/important/significant/essential70.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/fabulous71.客观的objective--impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/unprejudiced72.怀疑的questionable--doubtful/skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/dubious73.可利用的be available to—be accessible to74.易受伤害的be susceptible to—be vulnerable to75.向...学习take a page from—learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise—dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制be limited by—be conditioned by78.源自于derive from—stem from,arise from79.以...为中心focus on—center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评be under fire for—be criticized for81.责备scorn—criticize82.探索explore—probe83.购买buy—purchase84.扩大enlarge—augment85.引导direct—guide86.支付cover—pay for87.同化homogenize—assimilate88.重构reshape—remold89.足够的enough—adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地unconsciously—without realizing91.不确定的ambiguous—uncertain92.复杂的complicated—complex93.长期的chronic—durable94.重复的repeated—frequent95.赞成的favorable—acclaimed96.谦虚的unpretentious—modest97.质疑的uncertain—questionable,doubtful,skeptical98.直接的straight up—frank99.机械的mindless—mechanical100.不系统的unsystematic—disorganized101.脆弱的fragile—delicate102.苦涩的bitter—distasteful103.担心的worried—apprehensive104.有希望的hopeful—optimistic105.悲观的gloomy—pessimistic106.容忍的tolerant—indulgent107.愤怒的outraged—indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的cruel—inhuman109.未来future—prospect110.道路road—track111.好奇心wonder—curiosity112.创新innovation—creative mind113.精准性accuracy—precision114.疯狂的mad—craze115.滋养practice—nurture116.recession后退—depression/regression/stagnation/slide 117.on the cliff处于危险中—be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.view景色—natural scenes119.drinking,drugs,casual sex不良行为—undesirable behaviors 120.advertising budget广告预算—operational cost。
1.人们individuals/characters/ folks2.好的promising/perfect/ pleasurable/3.不好的dreadful/ unfavorable/ adverse/4.一群an army of/ an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/5.一些a slice of/ quiet a few / several6.事情affair /business /matter7.公共Shared/common8.获得好处reap huge fruits/get many benefits9.几乎不little if anything/ little or nothing/hardly10.有利于beneficial/ rewarding/helpful11.顾客client/consumer/purchaser12.几乎不需要hardly necessary/ hardly inevitable13.感兴趣sh appeals to sb/ sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb/take interest in14.吸引某人注意力capture one's attention/attract one's attention15.方面facet/dimension/sphere16.警惕某事be indicative of /be suggestive of /be fearful of17.注意pour attention into/pay attention to18.记得bear in mind that /remember19.交流Interaction/communication20.不同意某事frown on sth/be against / disagree with sth21.例如to name only a few/ as an example/for instance22.丰富abundant/ample plentiful23.忽视neglect/ignore24.接近near/adjacent adjoin25.追求pursue/woo seek26.精确accurate/precise exact27.模糊vague/obscure28.顶端top/peak/summit29.竞争对手competitor/rival/opponent30.责怪blame/condemn31.观点opinion/perspective/standpoint32.名声fame/prestige/reputation33.建立build/erect/establish34.羞辱insult/humiliate35.抱怨complain/grumble36.首要的primary/radical/fundamental37.减轻relieve/alleviate38.强制force/coerces into/compel39.扩大enlarge/magnify40.孤独Lonely/solitary41.小small/minuscule minute/42.表扬praise/extol/compliment43.努力工作hard-working/assiduous44.困难的difficult/arduous45.贫困的poor/barren/infertile46.易怒的fragile/brittle/vulnerable47.避免avoid/shun48.公平fair/impartial49.殴打attack/assault/assail50.不喜欢dislike/abhor/loathe51.毁坏ruin/devastate52.常常always/invariably53.热情enthusiasm/zeal/fervency54.安静quiet/tranquil/serene55.贵重的expensive/exorbitant56.奢侈的luxurious/lavish sumptuous57.烦躁boring/tedious58.尊敬respect/esteem59.担心worry/fret60.热的hot/boiling61.危险dangerous/perilous/hazardous62.单一的only/unique/distinctive;63.停止stop/cease64.后果result/consequence65.明显的obvious/apparent/manifest66.糟糕的pathetic/lamentable67.领域field/domain68.出现appear/emerge69.整个whole/entire70.潮湿wet/moist/damp/humid71.错误wrong/erroneous72.改变change/convert73.典型的typical/quintessential74.警惕的careful/cautious/prudent75.强壮的strange/eccentric76.怀疑dubious/skeptica77.使满足satisfy/gratify78.短的short/fleeting/ephemera79.奖学金scholarship/fellowship80.生气angry/enraged81.难闻的smelly/malodorous82.脏的ugly/hideous83.混乱disorder/disarray/chaos84.疯狂的crazily/frantically85.快速的rapid/meteoric86.普通的ordinary/mundane87.最好的best/optimal88.难以置信的unbelievable/inconceivable89.迷惑puzzle/perplex90.著名eminent/renewed/distinguished91.古老的ancient/archaic92.装修decorate/embellish93.可能的possible/feasible94.结果so/consequently/accordingly95.极少的rare/infrequent96.贪心的greedy/rapacious97.越来越多more and more/an increasing number of98.闲逛wander/linger99.安静的quiet/peaceful100.有某物sb be in the possession of sth101.通过through/in term of/via102.运作operate/manipulate103.后代offspring/descendant104.无法避免inevitable/dispensable105.细节detail/specific106.解释explain/interpret107.显著obvious/conspicuous108.提供provide/lend/offer109.正确true/accurate110.导致leading to/contribute to/conduce to111.想要intend to/tend to/be inclined to112.习俗custom/convention/tradition113.激励ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate114.限制limit/stress/hinder/hamper115.古老old/ancient116.强调emphasis/accentuate117.献身于devote to/dedicate to118.特征character/trait/individuality/personality 119.预测expect/anticipate120.代表delegate/representative121.冲突clash/conflict/collision122.正确的proper/apposite123.大城市big city/metropolis124.儿童child/juvenile125.削弱undermine/sap/enervate/debilitate126.摆动sway/vacillate127.考虑consider/take into account128.非常incredibly/massively/exceedingly129.引起争论stir up controversy130.认出recognize/know-acquaint with131.悲伤sad/grieve/gloomy132.观点opinion/idea/notion/perspective133.十分准时地dead on time134.全部all/each and every (student)135.几乎都almost/approximately136.虽然although/admitting that137.常常always/consistently138.因为because/considering that139.促使某人做某事enable/empower sb to sth140.喜欢like/take pleasure in141.重要essential/vital/crucial142.让某人做某事let(sb do)/allow sb to do143.现在now/nowadays144.大部分most/a significant proportion of145.想think/harbour the idea that146.描述Show/depict/demonstrate/illustrate/manifest147.绝不not/by no means em:I will study english by no means 148.能够can/be competent to do sth149.吸引人的good looking/attractive/presentable1.认为deem/figure/reckon2.获得acquire/gain/obtain3.赢得win/bear off/pull off4.支持sustain/abet /auspice5.提倡advocate /call for6.反对oppose/ be against/ argue against7.抵制reject/ resist/ stick up to8.意义深远的profound/ significant9.充分应用intensively apply10.使用make use of/ utilize11.高兴的glad /jolly /joyful12.当前currently13.冷静sober/ calm14.聪明acumen /bright15.天资aptitude16.疲惫exhaust /frazzle17.适应acclimatize oneself to /accommodate adapt18.阻止hold back/ prevent /deter19.优点excellence/ excellency/ merit20.缺点shortcoming/ defect /weak point/ weakness21.参加take part in /be in for join22.集中精力concentrate23.抽出时间get time off from /make time / spare the time24.依靠depend on/ fell back on / lean upon25.尽力做made an effort to do / try one's best26.除….以外in addition to//apart from/27.碰到come into /contact with/come up against28.粗俗in bad taste /vulgarity29.启发的developmental30.惊人的horrendous/striking/whacking31.请教consult/remit to32.渴望去be keen to/is longed to go33.有机会stand a chance/have opportunity34.有偏见with prejudice/bias35.低等的（次要的）inferior36.明智的advisable/sensible/wise37.捐助endow38.使信服convince39.减少decrease/lessen/reduce40.缩短condense/cut/shorten41.教授tutor42.节约thrift43.最终finally/ultimately44.遭受be exposed to/suffer from/undergo45.想到be think of46.与….联系in contact with/get in touch with/connect to47.需要demand/require/want48.诚实的honest49.轻视look down on/make light of50.伪造的mock/phony51.涌入swarm into52.合作collaborate/cooperate/work together53.有益的beneficial/profitable/rewarding54.遵守abide/comply/stand to55.目的aim//intention//purpose56.重复地repeatedly57.失业的on the beach58.熟悉acquaintance/be familiar with59.解决figure out/resolve/settle60.必要的essential/indispensable61.影响impact/impress/influence62.意识到wake up to63.消费consume64.决心做be determined to do something；65.熟人acquaintance/friend66.由…组成be composed of/consist of67.沮丧68.成就69.志气70.禁止71.优秀的72.完成bring to success73.当做74.珍惜75.全面的76.注定的77.解释78.起作用79.证明80.提高（增强）81.方法82.足够的83.吸收84.永恒的85.过时的86.因为87.巨大的88.明确的89.逐渐地90.厌倦的91.伙伴fellow92.知己93.坚持不懈的insistent94.不屈服的95.有价值的96.上升97.冷漠的98.引人注目的99.位于100.能力101.各种各样的102.确信地103.不计其数104.珍贵的105.提前106.恢复107.强烈的108.繁荣的109.突然的110.超过111.空前的112.罕见的113.承受114.娱乐115.复杂的116.费解的117.迷惑的118.观察119.违反120.寒冷的121.不安。
考研英语写作同义替换词汇连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly, essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,on the whole,fundamentally, tobegin with,to start with,first of all,at the outsetThen:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,after that,secondarily,what is more,furthermore (further more)Lastly:ultimately,eventually,in conclusion,to conclude,as a final point,last of all,last but not least,finallyTooas well(句末)也,in addition,besides,moreover,additionally,to boot,excessively, alsoAndplus,as well as,alongwith,in addition,bonus,withOrotherwise,if not,before,or elseSo(adv)therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,as a result,for that reason,hence,that's whyBecause:as,due to,since,asto,in that,for the reason that,for,now thatBut:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,on the other hand,让步although,even thought,though,even if,while,as,despite the fact thatOnly:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarelyWithout:excludingVeryextremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly, profoundly,unusuallyActuallyas a matter of fact,indeed,in fact,in point of fact,in reality,in truth,literally,truly 形容词/副词Importantessential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary, basically,necessary例如：Ithink that A is more important than B.可替换为：1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome)to B.4.B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)without A.5.A means(alot\a great deal\much)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7.A is everything/thewhole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/countsto B.10.Nothing is morecrucial to B than A.11.A is to B whatthe(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Biggigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant, vast,large,huge,monster,bulkymanynumerous,myriad,infiniteforever(adv)infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetally Smallminimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,ptite（女子身高娇小）Goodmarvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable, superb,incredible,unbelievable,out of this world,magnificent,charming, stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBadawful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor, substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful, ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoralCleverbrilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappydelightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful Beautifulcharming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engagingFastswift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,like lightningEasysimple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plain sailing,uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic,apiece of cake(informal),child’splay(informal)Clearobvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest, palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simpleDirectbald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright, outspokenDifficulthard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling, thornyAngryannoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad (informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...Dangerousperilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe, vulnerableCommonuniversal,ubiquitous,general,widelyenoughample,plentiful,sufficient abundant动词Think(that)hold the(opinion/belief/position/stand point/idea)that,assume,believe,deem, reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,be convinced,to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,from my angle,consider,conceive,perspective...Showconvey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterized as, instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,give an/a example(reason,explanation)of,bear out,point out,point towardKnowrealize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see, understand,figure out,be acquainted with,be familiar withGetacquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gainSuggesthave a proposal inIncreasemagnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance,inspire,engrave on,imprintofInfluenceimpact,affect,guide,swayStophalt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,put an end to,quit,refrain,shut down, terminateMakecreate,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain, drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,requireGivepresent,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,hand over,hand out,provide,supply Breakseparate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap Destroyruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipe out,wreck, obliterate,weaken,undermineHappenoccur,come about,cometo pass,develop,result,take place,transpireHurryhustle,rush,makehaste,tear,step on it,dash,get a move on,step on it,scootNeglectignore,overlook,elide,lose sight of sth.名词Problemissue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemmaMeetingconference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gathering session, assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversyStudylearning,application,lessons,reading,research,school work,examination,analysis, consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship Advantagebenefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,meritDisadvantageshortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(also v.妨碍),downside,limitationCompetitorrival,opponentOpinionperspective,standpoint,idea,viewpoint,point of viewFameprestige,reputation=distinction。
