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上海三校生高考真题2020英语听力试题第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Ryan do yesterday?A. He watched football.B. He did some exercise.C. He went to the doctor.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Preparing for a party.C. Eating out in a restaurant.3. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A. Take a photo.B. Fix a camera.C. Print a picture.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Go back to their home.B. Visit the woman’s friend.C. Return to the supermarket.5. What is the weather like now?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What happened to the woman’s flight?A. It failed to take off on time.B. It was called off without notice.C. It arrived about two hours earlier.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a plane.C. At the airport.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—11页）第Ⅱ卷（第12页）两部分。
全卷共12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about is, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00p.m. D. At 2:30p.m.2. A. At a tailor’s B. At a laundry.C. At a clothing store.D. At a supermarket.3. A. Customer and cashier. B. Waitress and diner.C. Secretary and managerD. Husband and wife4. A. They are in high demand. B. They are inexpensive.C. They are not available.D. They are awful.5. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam.C. He used to be a top studentD. He answered only 10% of the questions6. A. Interesting B. Relaxing C. Unfinished D. Disappointing7. A. He has to wait for someone else B. He has to fix the seat first.C. There is something wrong with the carD. The woman must fasten the seat belt.8. A. She won the first prize B. She was glad to hear the news.C. She did not attend the contestD. She had to help another Mary9. A. Regret B. Pain C. Surprise D. Gratitude10. A. A telephone B. An automobile C. A refrigerator D. An elevatorPart B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Disappointed B. Satisfied C. Angry D. Worried12. A. He checked out and left the hotel B. All his things were stolenC. His luggage was removed by mistakeD. He was robbed of his suitcase.13. A. He was asked to leave the hotel B. The receptionist was rude to himC. All his things were in disorder.D. He was sent to a dirty room14. A. To inform parents and schools B. To pick out good studentsC. To compare teachersD. To expose poor schools.15. A. They have no trust in doctors B. They cannot afford the medical fee.C. They fear things like injectionsD. They doubt the medical treatment16. A. Teacher’s difficult life. B. Harm of divorce to families.C. Ways to become loveable kidsD. Kid’s attention-seeking behaviourPart C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Ⅱ. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices maker A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.A. atB. onC. inD. to26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch28. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is apublic library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormouslyever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been30. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat morefruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t beD. is he32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than33. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human noseand throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded36. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom37. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the carth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walkin space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by allion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once39. Parents should take seriously their chil dren’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protectionis necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if40. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by cleverand qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that41. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic inthe forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists43. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that44.——English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. KnownⅢ. V ocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there and four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.45. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good in dicationof the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have__________ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed47. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled48. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for theirchildren.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial49. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual partof their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslD. formally52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ inpersonality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict53. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after heretired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made forⅣ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 55 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 56 away. A mother who has not 57 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 58 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 59 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 60 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 61 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 62 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 63 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 64 , is usually a good investment toward the future.55. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even56. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride57. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up58. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless59. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length60. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall61. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve62. A. though B. so C. if D. after63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift64. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end(B)The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 65 cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be 66 holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the 67if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. 68 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) 69 day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers 70 go give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假)。
2021上海三校生五月考真卷英语Part A短对话理解（共8分）（）1.A.$3.B.$13.C.$30.D.$33.（）2.A.At home.B.In the lab.C.At the airport.D.In the theatre.（）3.A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.（）4.A.John.B.Alice.C.John's girlfriend.D.Alice's boyfriend.（）5.A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.D. By underground.（）6.A.In the hospital.B.In the restaurant.C.In the post office.D.In the classroom.（）7.A.Take pictures.B.I Hold a birthday party C.Buy birthday presents.D.Share pictures online.（）8.A.He agreed with the woman.B.He was interested in the clock.C.He was attracted by the lecture.D.He found something strange with the clock.Part B长对话理解（共6分）（）9.A.Because he was hurt.B.Because there was a fire.C.Because his car broke down.D.Because there was a caraccident.（）10.A.The car driver.B.The lady at the crossing.C.The motorcyclist.D.The man on the phone.（）11.A.In five minutes.B.In ten minutes.C.In fifteen minutes.D.In twenty minutes.（）12.A.She is too lazy to finish her work.B.She is slow at learning new things.C.She has no chance to talk with the man.D.She can't finish her task before the deadine.（）puters.D.Writing.（）14.A.Doctor and patient.B.Guide and tourist.C.Manager and employee.D.Teacher and student.Part C短文理解（共6分）（）15.A.Because the dogs had diseases.B.Because he didn't have enough money.C.Because he forgot to take money with him.D.Because his parents wouldn't allow him to buy dogs.（）16.A.The one that had trouble with its leg.B.The one that looked lovely.C.The one that had trouble with its leg.D.The one that looked strong.（）17.A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Careless.D.Bad-tempered. （）18.A.Reading.B.Cooking.C.Talking with her mother.D.Playing with her grandmother.（）19.A.On Sundays.B.On Saturdays.C.On workdays.D.During holidays.（）20.A.A penny saved is a penny earned.B.Interest is the best teacher.C.An apple a day keeps a doctor away.D.Honesty is the best policy.。
职高英语2012年上学期期中试卷命题:余飞凤陈瑜一.选择题30’1.What ___________exciting football match! Our team won at last.A. theB. aC. anD. /2. This dress is too small. Have you got a ________ one?A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. more big3. If I ________ free, I will go to the party tomorrow.A. wasB. will beC. amD. were4. Shall we have a picnic tomorrow ? ---- ________________________.A. Thanks a lotB. NoC. I’d love to .D. That’s a good idea.5. Look at these new phrases. Please ________in your notebook.A. write it downB. write down itC. write them downD. write down them6. ----Where is my mother ? -----She’s left a _________ saying that she’s in the office.A. newsB. excuseC. informationD. message7. There are __________ students in this key middle school.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. three thousandD. three thousands8. He gets up early in _________ morning, but goes to bed late at ________ night.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the9. My elder brother _____________ basketball club for 5 years.A. has enteredB. has joinedC. has take part inD. has been in10. The little girl was too frightened __________ a word.A. not to tellB. not to sayC. to tellD. to say11. You can’t imagine __________ when they received these nice New Year presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited12.--- Is John coming by train?--- He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may13. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine15. -----Excuse me, how can I get to National Science Museum?-----Well, Bus 701 will take you there ____________.A. probablyB. directlyC. mostlyD. slowly16. In ________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ______ man named Chuck Noland.A. The, theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a17. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking18. Let’s go hiking this Saturday, _________________?A. shall weB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you19. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.A. won’t, can’tB. mustn’t, mayC. shouldn’t, mustD. can’t, should20. __________ important for us to learn to work with others.A. That’sB. There isC. It’sD. What’s21. There _________ a football game between Germany and China next week.A. hasB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be22. ----Knowledge is money.----But I think it is ________ money.A. as more important asB. not as more important asC. more important thanD. the same importance as23.---- Be careful, ______ you will make mistakes in your exams.-----I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A. andB. orC. butD. nor24. What ___________ pleasant weather it is! Let’s go hiking.A. aB. theC. anD./25. The teacher asked the students to stop _______and _______ to her.A. to talk; listenedB. talking; listenC. talking; listenedD. to talk; listen26. He is famous _________ engineer.A. like theB. the same as an C .as an D. as the27. Which question is _________, this one or the other two ?A. difficultB. more difficultC. the most difficultD. most difficult28. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can29. I heard somebody ________ at the door.A. knocksB. knockedC. knockingD. is knocking30. The _________ you study, the ________ mark you’ll get.A. hard; highB. harder; higherC. hardest; highestD. more harder; more higher二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2023年三校生高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the park.2. How much is the shirt?A. 15 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 55 dollars.3. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:15.C. 8:30.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a hospital.5. What is the man's hobby?A. Reading.B. Swimming.C. Dancing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 - 7题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.7. Why is the girl late?A. She missed the bus.B. She got up late.C. There was a traffic jam.听第7段材料，回答第8 - 10题。
三校生考试试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是三校生考试的目的？A. 评估学生的专业技能B. 选拔优秀学生进入高等院校B. 提高学生的体育成绩D. 促进学生的职业发展2. 三校生考试通常包括哪些科目？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 物理、化学、生物C. 历史、地理、政治D. 以上都是3. 在三校生考试中，以下哪项不属于考试内容？A. 理论知识B. 实践操作C. 体育竞技D. 艺术表演4. 三校生考试的成绩通常如何使用？A. 仅作为毕业依据B. 作为升学和就业的参考C. 仅作为评优的依据D. 作为学校内部评比的依据5. 三校生考试的组织机构通常是：A. 各省教育厅B. 各市教育局C. 各学校自行组织D. 国家教育部6. 下列哪项不是三校生考试的备考策略？A. 制定详细的学习计划B. 参加模拟考试C. 忽略实际操作练习D. 定期复习重点知识7. 三校生考试中，以下哪项是学生必须遵守的？A. 考试规则B. 学校纪律C. 个人习惯D. 家长意见8. 三校生考试的评分标准通常由谁制定？A. 各省教育厅B. 各市教育局C. 各学校自行决定D. 国家教育部9. 三校生考试的合格标准通常是多少分？A. 60分B. 70分C. 80分D. 90分10. 三校生考试的复习资料应该包括哪些内容？A. 历年真题B. 模拟题库C. 专业知识点D. 以上都是二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 三校生考试的全称是_________。
12. 三校生考试的备考过程中，学生应该注重_________和_________的结合。
13. 考试中，如果遇到不会的题目，学生应该先做_________，然后再回来解决难题。
14. 三校生考试的成绩通常在考试结束后_________天内公布。
15. 考试前，学生应该熟悉_________，以避免不必要的失误。
16. 三校生考试的复习资料中，_________是必不可少的部分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man is very interested in the movie.B) The woman is going to see the movie alone.C) The man suggests going to see the movie together.D) The woman doesn't want to see the movie.2. A) The man wants to borrow the book.B) The woman is willing to lend the book.C) The book is too expensive.D) The book is not available.3. A) The woman is tired of working.B) The man is too busy to go out.C) The woman suggests going out for a walk.D) The man doesn't want to go out.4. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The woman is waiting for the man.C) The man is driving to the meeting.D) The woman is driving to the office.5. A) The man is teaching the woman how to use the computer.B) The woman is asking for help with her computer.C) The man is looking for a job.D) The woman is learning to drive.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Conversation 16. A) They are discussing the best way to study for the exam.B) They are planning a trip to the beach.C) They are comparing the prices of different textbooks.D) They are trying to find a place to rent a house.7. A) She doesn't like to study in groups.B) She prefers to study alone.C) She finds it difficult to concentrate in a group.D) She believes group study is more effective.8. A) They should spend more time studying.B) They should take a break from studying.C) They should find a quiet place to study.D) They should go out for a walk.Conversation 29. A) They are talking about the man's job interview.B) They are discussing the woman's new job.C) They are comparing their work experiences.D) They are planning a vacation together.10. A) The man is confident about his job interview.B) The woman is worried about her new job.C) The man has had similar job interviews before.D) The woman is experienced in her field.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.11. The teacher asked the students to ________ their textbooks before the class.A) read B) read out C) read over D) read through12. The company is looking for someone who has ________ in sales and marketing.A) experience B) expertise C) expertise D) expertise13. I was so ________ when I heard the news that I couldn't speak.A) excited B) surprised C) happy D) worried14. She ________ her car keys and couldn't find them anywhere.A) lost B) missed C) forgot D) forgot15. The doctor told me that I needed to ________ my diet.A) change B) change out C) change over D) change up16. The team captain ________ responsibility for the loss of the game.A) accepted B) accepted up C) took on D) took up17. The government is ________ new laws to control pollution.A) making B) making out C) making over D) making off18. He ________ his decision to retire at the age of 60.A) stood up B) stood out C) stood back D) stood by19. The company is ________ a new product line next year.A) launching B) launching out C) launching in D) launching off20. The teacher ________ the students to work together in groups.A) asked B) ordered C) commanded D) requestedPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following four passages, and answer the questions after each passage.Passage 1Students who study abroad often have a great experience. They learn about new cultures, meet new people, and improve their language skills. However, studying abroad is not always easy. There are many challenges to face, such as adjusting to a new environment, dealing with cultural differences, and managing finances.21. What are the main benefits of studying abroad?A) Learning about new culturesB) Meeting new peopleC) Improving language skillsD) All of the above22. What are some of the challenges faced by students studying abroad?A) Adjusting to a new environmentB) Dealing with cultural differencesC) Managing financesD) All of the abovePassage 2Exercise is important for everyone, regardless of age or fitness level. Regular physical activity can help improve your health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and increase your overall well-being. However, many people struggle to find time to exercise. Here are some tips to help you incorporate exercise into your daily routine.23. What are the benefits of regular exercise?A) Improving healthB) Reducing the risk of chronic diseasesC) Increasing overall well-beingD) All of the above24. How can people incorporate exercise into their daily routine?A) Find time to exercise regularlyB) Set realistic goalsC) Choose activities they enjoyD) All of the abovePassage 3The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made it easier to connect with people from all over the world and to access a vast amount of information. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation, and it can be addictive.25. What are some of the positive aspects of the Internet?A) Facilitating communicationB) Providing access to informationC) Connecting with people worldwideD) All of the above26. What are some of the negative aspects of the Internet?A) MisinformationB) AddictionC) Privacy concernsD) All of the abovePassage 4Education is essential for personal and societal development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life. However, access to quality education is not equal for everyone. There are many factors that contribute to educational inequality, such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of resources.27. Why is education important?A) It equips individuals with knowledge and skills.B) It contributes to personal and societal development.C) It is essential for success in life.D) All of the above28. What factors contribute to educational inequality?A) PovertyB) DiscriminationC) Lack of resourcesD) All of the abovePart IV Writing (15 points)Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:How has technology changed our lives in the past decade?Your essay should include the following points:- Describe at least two ways in which technology has changed our lives. - Give examples to support your points.- Explain the positive and negative effects of these changes.。
三校生高考英语翻译题常见错误分析及教学对策大众工业学校外语组王岚【摘要】2006年开始，三校生高考英语试卷增加了翻译题的比重，这对英语基础相对薄弱、词汇量较少的三校生带来了一定难度，以致不少学生在此失分较多。
针对这一情况，本文从学生翻译练习时普遍存在的问题入手，对学生在翻译过程中出现的错误进行了分析和总结，并根据笔者平时的教学经验，提出了一些行之有效的对策。
【关键词】三校生英语翻译问题对策翻译是使用不同语言的人们互相沟通的纽带和桥梁，是把一种语言所表达的信息用另一种语言重新表达出来的活动。
正是有了翻译这门工具，不同语言的人们才能相互交往、理解，在当今的信息社会里，翻译起着重要作用。
2003年三校生高考英语中，首次出现中译英的题型，2006年又增加了英译中，这一题型的增加不仅提高了翻译题的在考试中的分值比率，同时也对学生的翻译能力提出了更高的要求。
由于三校生在以往的学习中注重专业课程的学习和技能的培养，基础文化课相对薄弱，尤其是英语，有些学生因为缺乏词汇量的积累而对翻译这类题型无从下手，也有些学生虽然掌握了词汇却因为对英语这种语言的习惯和文化背景不够了解而造成“硬译”、“死译”。
同时，在以往的英语教学过程中，部分教师往往注重对学生听、说、读、写能力的培养，而忽略了对学生翻译能力的培养。
为此，有必要就三校生高考英语翻译题出现的问题认真加以总结和归纳，并提出相应的教学对策。
一、三校生英语翻译中存在的主要问题（一）信笔直书，掉以轻心，导致误译英语中有许多的习见词，不易引起学生的注意，往往是那些“一望而知其意”的词语，这些词语并不难，但学生翻译时常常理所当然地把各单词意义简单相加，引起理解上的偏差，导致误译。
因此这类错误不是发生在难词、生词上。
例如：Please st ay at home. I’ll call for you at 9:00.误译：请呆在家里，九点我打电话给你。
正译：请呆在家里，九点我来接你。
2023三校生期末英语作文押题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Three Schools Final Exam English Essay Predictions and AnswersWith the end of the school year approaching, students from the three schools are busy preparing for their final exams. One of the most challenging subjects for many students is English. To help students better prepare for the upcoming exam, we have compiled a list of possible essay topics and provided sample answers.1. Essay Topic: The impact of social media on societyAnswer: Social media has had a profound impact on society in recent years. It has changed the way people communicate, share information, and interact with each other. On the positive side, social media has helped people connect with others from around the world, share ideas, and raise awareness about important issues. However, it also has its downside, such as cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of fake news.Overall, the impact of social media on society is undeniable, and it is important for people to use it responsibly.2. Essay Topic: The importance of education in today's worldAnswer: Education is the key to success in today's world. It provides people with the knowledge, skills, and tools they need to succeed in life. A good education can open doors to better career opportunities, higher income, and a better quality of life. It also helps people become better citizens, critical thinkers, and problem solvers. In today's competitive world, having a good education is more important than ever before.3. Essay Topic: The role of technology in educationAnswer: Technology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years. It has made learning more interactive, engaging, and accessible. With the help of technology, students can access a wealth of resources, collaborate with others, and learn at their own pace. Technology also provides teachers with new tools and methods to enhance their teaching and help students learn better. However, it is important to use technology wisely and responsibly to avoid its negative impact on education.4. Essay Topic: Climate change and its impact on the environmentAnswer: Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is causing extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. The impact of climate change on the environment is devastating, and it is important for people to take action to reduce their carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, and protect the planet. By raising awareness about climate change and taking concrete steps to address it, we can help create a more sustainable future for generations to come.In conclusion, the upcoming English exam for the three schools is likely to touch on important topics such as social media, education, technology, and climate change. By preparing for these essay topics in advance and familiarizing themselves with the sample answers provided, students can improve their chances of success in the exam. We wish all students the best of luck in their exams and hope that they will do their best to showcase their knowledge and skills.篇22023三校生期末英语作文押题答案As the end of the semester approaches, students from three schools are getting ready for their final English exam. This examis an important assessment of their language skills and knowledge, and they are eager to succeed. To help them prepare, here are some predicted essay topics and sample answers for the upcoming exam.1. Climate ChangeTopic: Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. Discuss the causes and effects of climate change, and suggest ways individuals can help combat it.Sample Answer: Climate change is primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change include rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps. To combat climate change, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources, driving less, and recycling.2. Technology and SocietyTopic: Technology has had a profound impact on society. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technological advancements, and how they have changed the way we live and communicate.Sample Answer: Technological advancements have improved our quality of life by making tasks easier and moreefficient. However, technology has also led to issues such as privacy concerns and addiction to devices. The way we communicate has changed with the rise of social media and instant messaging, which has both positive and negative effects on interpersonal relationships.3. GlobalizationTopic: Globalization has connected people and cultures like never before. Discuss the benefits and challenges of globalization, and how it has influenced economies and societies around the world.Sample Answer: Globalization has increased trade and cultural exchange between different countries, leading to economic growth and diversity. However, globalization has also led to issues such as income inequality and exploitation of workers in developing countries. Overall, globalization has both positive and negative impacts on societies and economies worldwide.4. Education and TechnologyTopic: Technology has transformed the way we learn and teach. Discuss how technology has revolutionized education, and the importance of incorporating it into the classroom.Sample Answer: Technology has made learning more accessible and interactive through online courses, educational apps, and virtual classrooms. Incorporating technology into the classroom can enhance student engagement and understanding of complex concepts. However, it is important to balance technology with traditional teaching methods to ensure awell-rounded education.In conclusion, the upcoming English exam for the three schools will likely cover a range of topics such as climate change, technology, globalization, and education. By preparing for these predicted essay topics and practicing writing responses, students can improve their language skills and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the exam, and may you all succeed in showcasing your knowledge and abilities in English.篇32023三校生期末英语作文押题答案It’s that time of the year again - the end of the school term is upon us and that means one thing: exams. For the students of the three schools in our region, the English exam is always a challenging one. But fear not! Below are the predicted essaytopics for the 2023 end-of-term English exam, so you can be fully prepared and ready to ace the test.1. Climate Change and Its EffectsOne of the pressing issues of our time, climate change is a topic that is sure to be on the exam. You may be asked to discuss the causes, effects, and possible solutions to this global problem. Make sure to include facts and statistics to support your points.2. The Benefits of ReadingReading is essential for academic success and personal growth. In your essay, you may be asked to discuss the benefits of reading, such as improving vocabulary, critical thinking skills, and empathy. Share personal anecdotes or examples to make your essay more engaging.3. The Impact of Technology on SocietyTechnology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. You may be asked to examine the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, such as increased connectivity, job automation, and privacy concerns. Consider both sides of the argument in your essay.4. Mental Health AwarenessMental health is a topic that is gaining more attention in recent years. You may be asked to discuss the importance of mental health awareness, the stigma surrounding mental illness, and ways to promote mental well-being in schools and communities. Share resources and support services in your essay.5. The Importance of Diversity and InclusionDiversity and inclusion are key principles in creating a more equitable and tolerant society. You may be asked to explore the benefits of embracing diversity, addressing discrimination and bias, and promoting inclusivity in schools and workplaces. Offer suggestions for promoting diversity and inclusion in your community.By preparing for these potential essay topics, you can feel confident and ready to tackle the 2023 end-of-term English exam. Remember to organize your thoughts, use evidence to support your arguments, and proofread your essay for grammar and spelling errors. Good luck, and happy writing!。
