书面表达常用短语和句子

2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背词汇----短语（一）accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉adjust to new life and study 适应advocate doing 倡导做某事apply for 申请appreciate sth 感激arouse one’s awareness of激发意识arouse one’s enthusiasm for激发热情ask for / seek sb’s advice 寻求建议balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊be beneficial to 对有益be beneficial to / be of greatbenefit( help/ use) to 对有益be crazy about/be absorbed in/beaddicted to 对感兴趣be eager to do sth/ for sth 渴望、希望be engaged in 参与、忙于be equal to 胜任、适合be experienced in 富有经验be exposed to 暴露于、接触be faced with 面对、面临be familiar with 熟悉be filled with 充满be grateful/ thankful to sb 感激某人be immersed in 沉浸于long for sth. / long to do sth. 渴望、希望be occupied with 忙于be qualified/suitable for 胜任、适合be supposed to do 应该做bear … in mind牢记benefit from 从受益benefit sb 受益某人broaden one's horizons 开拓眼界、视野capture one's attention 吸引注意come up with 提出cope with、deal with处理、应对do sb a favor 帮忙draw the attention of 吸引注意enable sb to do 使某人能做encourage somebody to do 鼓励做某事enjoy a reputation for 享有…的盛名enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇experience the diverse Chinesecultures 体验多元化的中国文化feel accustomed to 适应fit in well with 很好地适应fit in with 融入fulfil the particular requirements 满足特定的要求gain rich knowledge andexperience in…获得丰富的知识和经验get accustomed to 适应get actively involved in class 积极上课get involved in 参与、涉及get on/along well with 与相处融洽get sth settled 解决give due attention to…给予关注give rise to 、lead to、result in导致go in for 从事graduate from 毕业于had better do something/ may aswell do…最好做某事have a better understanding of 对……有更好地理解have a deeper insight into 对……有更好地理解have a good time/ enjoy oneself 玩得高兴have a preference for 偏爱have a profound effect on 对…极大的影响have no choice but to do…不得不have trouble/ difficulty/problemswith sth/in doing sth. 有困难hear from 收到来信in my opinion 在我看来、以我观点keep a diary 记日记lend somebody a helping hand 帮助某人live up to your expectation 不辜负期望look forward to 期待lose heart 灰心丧气make a brief introduction to 对……做简单介绍make a complaint about…抱怨、投诉make a difference to 有影响、有意义make dumplings 包饺子make full preparations for 做好充分准备make full use of 充分利用make sense of 理解make up for 弥补make great progress 取得巨大进步meet the requirements 满足要求offer advice 提议offer/give sb advice/ suggestions 提建议onowe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉paste(贴) spring couplets and the贴春联和福字character of Fupreview lessons 预习provided/providing （that）如果purchase souvenirs 购买纪念品put forward 提出put sb. into much trouble 给某人添了很多麻烦put up with 容忍replace … with … 替换review what has been taught afterclass 复习sign up for 报名参加spare no efforts for 为…努力spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化sth appeals to sb 吸引stick to the good learning practice 坚持好的学习习惯strive for 为…努力struggle for 为…努力suffer from 遭遇。

6.goodoutstandingextraordinary brilliantHeis anoutstandingscientist.perfectYour pronunciation isperfect.fantastic①”You're coming?" he said excitedly。"That'sfantastic! That’s incredible！"②She’s afantasticdancer。③I’m lost for words — it’sfantastic。
7.ordinaryaverageHe is anaveragestudent。
8.manyhundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands oftourists pour into this scenic spot to admire the amazing scenery every year.many aMany astudent is against the idea.a good manyThere area good manyEnglish books in the library。
efulof great useThis book will beof great useto you。
17.valuableof great valueThe experience gained will beof great valueto us。
18.beneficialof great benefitThis project isof great benefitto everyone。
24。hard/difficultchallengingIt’s a demanding andchallengingjob.

自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs：1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)Engaged in his study, he has little time to play.2. achieve---achievement(n)achieve great success/ high marks3. acknowledgeIt’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……)It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment.4. affect---influence(v)Nothing should affect the relationship between friends.5. afford---- afford to do sth.We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果)With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起）6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help.7. attach: attach great significance to sth.8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足)cater to one’s needs9. compensate:～for (弥补)We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before.10. contribute: ～to (有助于、促成)What we are doing now will contribute to our future.11. convey: ～a symbolic meaning of…12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性)It’s the thought that counts.13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认)14. devote: devote…to…①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study.②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth.15. overcome: ～difficulty16. polish: ～up one’s competence in sth.17. promote: 促进、推进promote economic growth18. advocate: ～doing sth. (提倡做……)～leading a green life19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……)get rid of sth.（处理）20. underline=stress=emphasize (v)～the significance of sth.21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class.22. subscribe: ～to: Many people ～～the view that…23. submit: ～to: Never should we submit to any difficulty.24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法)Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study. Adj.:1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water. 2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard.3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that…4. appropriate=proper: It’s ～for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate)5. available: be ～for sb.(可获得的)6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会)Work hard, and you are bound to succeed.7. brand: a brand new future8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做……)9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough)It’s a challenging task.10. concerned: be ～aboutOur parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的)He is a ～person.12. conventional=traditional13. curious: be ～about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be ～to do/ be ～for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望……)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的…..)The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a ～society.18. essential(代替necessary)It’s ～for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: ～performance20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) ～problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于……)We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth.be conscious/ aware that…23. thorough=complete: have a ～understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: ～pressureNouns:1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对……有强烈欲望)She always has a strong appetite for study.2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth.3. cooperation: team ～(团队合作)4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth.6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用)Computer makes a big difference in our development.7. account: ①take sth. into ～/ take it into ～that…(考虑……)②account for (是……的说明或原因)Sth. may account for the phenomenon.8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper ～to the problem.9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games.10. gesture: in a ～to do sth.=in order to do sth.11. effort: ①in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做……)In an ～to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures.②spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)12. occupation 代替job13. outcome 代替result14. phenomenon(单数)-----phenomena(复数)15. prejudice: have ～for (对……有歧视)We are not supposed to have ～for those who are disabled.16. academic burden代替study pressure17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of …, the top priority of sb. is to do sth.18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处)Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment.19. vain: in ～(白费力气、徒劳无功) …, our efforts will be in vain.Adverbs:approximately (大约)eventually=finallyfirmlyPrep:about=regarding= concerningconsidering(考虑到…prep/conj)Some useful phrases:1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense.2. develop a habit of…3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于……) (能否用非谓语动词用法？)4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that… (认为……是理所当然的)Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything.5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视……)6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认……)7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到……的权利)Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源)8. when it comes to sth. (当提到……)When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it.9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事)You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns:1. Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。

2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背句型（1）----定语从句1.Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations, which, in turn, are making our life easier and happier.2.Knowing that you are always showing great interest in Chinese characters, I, on behalf of our calligraphy club, am writing to invite you to join us in an activity, which is scheduled to be held in the Student Activity Center from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00p.m. this Saturday.3.Based on Jia and Lin’s love story, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline（衰败）about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.4.With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence（精华）of Chinese culture.5.There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》most.6.Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.7.Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.8.At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.9.It provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign cultures while putting on performance.10.To express my gratitude, I have enclosed a traditional gift with the letter –a Chinese Knot which stands for love, friendship and good luck in China, hoping you will find it entertaining and meaningful.11.The exhibition highlights dozens of masterpieces painted by a famous artist, with the theme of bamboo, which attracts hundreds of visitors everyday and is highly spoken of by the media.12.What'smore,it also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies,which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese. 13.With the popularity of 5G, students can visit online libraries and museums, which makes it more convenient to learn outside the school. 14.What’s more, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time , such as reading more books, taking more exercise or taking part in social activities, which I believe will help you make progress both in your study and health.15.What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. 16.We will pay a visit to the park where you could have a feast of cultural treasure.17.Turn to the left, and you will see a high building, behind which lies a beautiful lake.18.Traveling is a good way to broaden your horizons, through which you can learn different cultures of the world.19.To begin with,it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life,with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.20.To begin with, you should learn how to learn efficiently and practice some effective learning methods, such as previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class, and reviewing what has been taught after class, which really have benefited me a lot.21.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up at the monitor of your class before next Tuesday.22.There are various kinds of theme parks in the world, all of which appeal to tourists for their different themes.23.There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》most.24.The theme of the contest is My Chinese Dream, which inspires us to give our own definition and interpretation of the concept based on our own experiences.25.The exhibition, which lasts three days from 13-15,September, will be held in Guangzhou Culture Park, where you will not only appreciate various wonderful lanterns but also watch some traditional folk dances and a firework display.26.Speaking of my favorite poet, I want to introduce Li Bai,who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet in history, whose poems remain popular today.27.Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.28.Our library features diverse book resources, which store wisdom passed down from one generation to another.29.On arriving, we'll visit the farm, where the natural scenery is very beautiful and all kinds of fruit and vegetables grow well.30.Moreover, just as the saying goes, "He who hasn't been to the Great Wall isn't a true man.” Climbing the Great Wall is a great way to test and develop your will as well as your strength.31.More importantly, you should take moderate exercise and have a balanced diet, which can strengthen your immune system, thus keepingyou free from the virus.32.It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.33.It is unwise to put too much pressure on yourself, which may affect your performance.34.It is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.35.It also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese.36.I’m writing to express/convey/extend my sincere/heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you for your timely/generous help/assistance/what you have done for me, without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.37.I also have a good command of the computer and I type very fast, which I think will benefit my future work a lot.38.He who hasn't been to the Great Wall isn't a true man.39.For me, I have benefited a lot from this practice, which not only helps me gain rich social experience but also enables me to learn how to get along with others.40.First of all, having a good command of English, i could communicate with you easily, which enables me to complete all the tasks you give me as soon as possible.41.China's largest 4D theater sits in the park, which features different kinds of family films.42.Besides, there are a sea of famous cities and great places of interest for you to explore, among which you can’t miss the Great Wall!43.As you said in your speech, success really does come from hard work !44.As we all know, Beijing, the capital city of China, has a large number of tourist attractions, among which the Great Wall stands out.45.As the saying goes, “Life is like a mirror. Smile at it and it smiles back at you.” Let’s learn to develop a positive attitude towards life so that we can enjoy life to the full.46.As the saying goes,“Life is like a mirror. Smile at it and it smiles back at you.” Let’s learn to develop a positive attitude towards life so that we can enjoy life to the full.47.As the proverb goes,early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.48.As the Art Week of our school is around the corner, we are going to hold a series of activities on Chinese traditional art exhibition on the second and third floor of No. 1 Teaching Building from next Monday to Wednesday, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.49.As scheduled, the competition was held in our lecture hall last Saturday lasting 3 hours, in which ten contestants in total took part.Any student who is interested in it is welcome to submit their compositions before this Friday.。

高考英语考前冲刺书面表达句子翻译词组短语必备1. 给某人让座 1. give / offer one’s seat to sb2. 跳到地上/桌上 2. jump onto the ground/ table3. 下了一整天雨 3. keep on raining all the day4. 听到呼救声 4. hear a cry/shout for help5. 把…带到安全地带 5. carry sb to safety6. 向某人道歉 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth7. 给某人提建议7. give sb some advice on sth8. 得到好的治疗 8. get good treatment9. 接受某人的建议9. take/follow one’s advice10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司10. join a team/club/group/committee/company11. 向某人解释…11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …)12. 治愈某人的病 12. cure sb of a certain illness13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport14. 提出付100元钱14. offer to pay 100dollars15. 收100元钱15. charge/ take 100 dollars16. 付100元钱 16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)17. 打车17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)18. 浑身湿透了 18. be wet all over/ be wet through19. 下载文件 19. download the papers20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 20. go fishing / outing / climbing / boating /swimming /camping21. 转身离开 21. turn away22. 陷入沉思22. be lost in thought23. 返回取某物 23. turn back to get sth / for sth24. 走过去看一看发生了什么 24. come /go up to see what happens25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣25. share a room/an umbrella /a toy/the same interests with sb26. 对某人大声喊叫26. shout to sb in a loud voice27. 使劲移开那块大石头27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone28. 背着一个沉重的包28. bear a heavy bag29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together30. 背负沉重的课业负担 30. be heavily burdened with homework31. 约某人31. call for sb32. 顺道拜访某人32. drop in on sb33. 看家33. mind one’s house34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人34. run over to support the old man35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home36. 下车 36. get off the bus/ get out of the car37. 站在门口37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door38. 坐在窗前38. be seated by the window39. 靠在墙上/树上 39. lean against the wall/tree40. 逆风而行40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind41. 下大雨/大雪41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard42. 刮大风42. come to one’s rescue43. 起雾43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb44. 熟睡44. fall sound asleep45. 举手45. raise one’s hand46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home47. 突然停止 47. come to a stop48. 把某人救到河岸上48. push sb to the river bank49. 结束49. come to an end/ put sth to an end50. 为某人喝彩 50. cheer for sb51. 登门拜访51. call at/drop in at one’s house52. 真相大白 52. come to light/ come out53. 伸手去够某物53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar55. 询问究竟是怎么回事 55. ask about what is the matter56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站 56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway 57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number /one’s address / web address58. 热情接待某人 58. receive sb warmly/kindly59. 认真对待某事59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth60. 小心提防某事60. be careful of sth61. 严格要求某人 61. be strict with sb62. 严格对待某事62. be strict in sth63. 在火车站/飞机场接人63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport64. 顺道接人 64. pick sb up by the roadside65. 抓小偷65. stop the thief/catch the thief66. 直着往前走66. go /walk straight ahead67. 把…冲走 67. wash sth away68. 破坏心情/假日68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart69. 突然转弯69. make a quick turn70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶 70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner)71. 从口袋里掏某物71. draw sth out of the pocket72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱72. empty the cupboard/drawer73. 苦思冥想 73. think hard/twice74. 做大扫除74. do the thorough cleaning75. 往后/四周/上下看75. look behind/around/up and down76. 点灯/蜡烛 76. light a candle/lamp77. 生火77. make a fire78. 开灯/电视/收音机78. turn on the light/radio/TV79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头 79. switch off the tap/light/gas80. 与某人握手80. shake hands with sb81. 帮某人一把81. give sb a hand with …82. 昂着头82. hold one’s head high83. 过马路/桥/河83. cross the road/street/river/bridge84. 收拾房间/桌子84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room85. 系鞋带/扣扣子85. do up one’s shoes/buttons86. 与某人相处好86. get along/come along well with sb87. 擦汗87. wipe off one’s sweat88. 组织课外活动 88. organize the out-of-class activities89. 参加社会实践89. take part in the social practice90. 接到某人的电话90. receive a telephone call from sb91. 完成写作 91. get through the composition92. 在河中挣扎92. struggle in the middle of the river93. 获一等奖93. get the first place in …94. 得到1000元奖励 94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward95. 与某人谈心95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb96. 到达现场96. arrive at the spot97. 不辞而行 97. leave without saying good-bye98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice99. 与某人争论有关…99. argue with sb about sth100. 把…放归自然 100. set sth free to nature101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry102. 告诉某人真像 102. tell sb the truth103. 打工103. do/ take up a part-time job104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105. 分成4组105. be divided into four groups106. 中断会谈106. break off the conversation107. 切断电源 107. cut off the electricity108. 打长途电话108. make a distance telephone call to…109. 与某人争吵某事109. quarrel with sb about sth110. 得第一 110. come out the first111. 为某事责备某人111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth112. 向某人挥手致意112. wave one’s head to greet sb113. 往前走100米 113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. 报名参加竞赛114. enter for the competition115. 申请职位115. apply for the position116. 泄密 116. let out/give away the secret117. 送某人到门口117. see sb to the door/see sb home118. 呈现高兴的神情118. take on a delightful look119. 在操场站队 119. line up on the playground120. 坐在第一排120. sit in the first row121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址121. take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number122. 走来走去122. walk/step up and down123. 动身前往…123. go off to…/set out to/for…124. 哄某人睡觉 124. send/sing sb to sleep125. 熬夜125. stay up/ sit up126. 在小旅馆住宿126. put sb up in the inn127. 严肃对待某事 127. take sth seriously128. 把…钉在门上128. pin / stick a note on the door129. 向某人保密129. keep sth back from sb130. 建议不做某事 130. advise against doing sth131. 不鼓励做某事131. discourage sb against doing sth132. 退学132. drop out of school133. 开除某人/解雇某人 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school134. 一脚踩空134. miss one’s footing135. 把某物收捡起来135. clear sth away136. 绊了一跤 136. fall over a chair/stone137. 摔了好几跤137. have many falls138. 打中了某人的头138. hit sb on the head139. 牢记 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. 占太大空间140. take up too much room/space141. 扑灭火灾141. put off the fire142. 阻挡洪水 142. hold back the flood143. 识破阴谋143. s ee through one’s tricks144. 苏醒过来144. come back to life145. 闲逛 145. hang about/around146. 看门146. guard the door147. 看病147. see a doctor148. 看日出 148. watch the sunrise149. 看书149. read a book150. 误拿了某物150. take sth by mistake151. 搜查 151. search for sth/sb152. 嚎啕大哭152. cry one’s eyes out153. 自带午餐153. bring/take along lunch by oneself154. 收集事实/资金 154. collect facts/money155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞155. dance/sing songs to the music156. 在红绿灯处转弯 156. make a turn at the traffic lights157. 把某事留给某人157. leave sth to sb158. 感到寂寞158. feel lonely159. 在…取得进步159. make great progress in …160. 达到目的160. achieve the goal161. 走100里路161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles162. 编造谎言 162. make up lies163. 使劲敲打163. strike sth/sb heavily164. 敲门164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. 在…有难处 165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth 166. 带某人参观…166. show sb aro und …167. 牵手167. hold to one’s hand168. 弯腰168. bend one’s body169. 坐/站直169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight 170. 驱散人群170. break up the crowds171. 享有同等的权力 171. enjoy the equal rights172. 做…是对/错的172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth173. 把…绑在…上173. tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…174. 铺开一张纸 174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper175. 传开175. get around/ spread176. 热泪盈眶176. burst into tears /laughter177. 参加考试 177. take the examination178. 通知某人某事178. inform sb of sth179. 提醒某人某事179. remind sb of sth180. 抢劫某人某物 180. rob sb of sth181. 安排某人做某事181. arrange for sb to do sth182. 组成182. make up/consist of/be made up of183. 请三天假183. ask for three days’ leave184. 放鞭炮184. set off firecrackers185. 踩刹车185. step on the brake186. 量体温186. take one’s temperature187. 把脉187. feel one’s pulse188. 追尾188. knock into the truck/car189. 在…大量训练189. have a great deal of practice in …190. 为集体争光190. win great honor for one’s class191. 以某人为榜样191. take sb as a model192. 给某人树立榜样 192. set sb a good example193. 以…为例193. take sth as an example194. 一天喝3次药194. take the medicine three times a day195. 对某人鞠躬 195. make a deep bow to sb196. 头/腿/肚子疼196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach 197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣197. take / show great interest in…198. 保暖 198. keep warm/ keep sb warm199. 保持传统199. keep up the tradition / friendship200. 祖传200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation201. 为…引以为自豪201. take great pride in …/ be proud of …202. 做自我介绍202. give a brief introduction to oneself203. 对某事负责203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth 204. 站不住204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet205. 倒在地上205. fall onto the ground206. 摇下车窗206. roll down the window of the car207. 想出好主意 207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea 208. 挡道208. get/step in one’s way209. 以高价卖出209. sell sth at a high price210. 畅销 210. sell well / become the best seller211. 为某事付出昂贵代价211.pay a high price for …212. 下班回家212. come back from work213. 克服困难 213. get over / overcome the difficulties214. 向某人求教/助214. turn to sb for help/advice215. 把…撞倒/翻215. knock sb down/ over/ off …216. 追求 216. go after217. 交叉双腿/手217. cross one’s hands/ legs218. 乘坐汽车去…218. take a bus to …219. 向…进发219. head(off) for …220. 提供优质服务220. provide good service for the people221. 免费参观221. pay a free visit to …222. 监视某人 222. keep an eye over sb/sth223. 给某人一个惊奇223. give sb a big surprise224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall225. 索回/要回225. get sth back226. 调查某事226. look into sth227. 罚款 227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket228. 撕/切/推开228. A. cut/tear/push … open229. 因…批评某人229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth230. 对…羞愧 230. be shameful of sth231. 张开双臂拥抱某人231. extend one’s arms to hug sb232. 讲礼貌232. mind one’s manners233. 挣扎着站起来233. struggle to one’s feet234. 追赶某人234. run after sb235. 情绪高涨235. be in high spirits236. 为…做准备 236. make a preparation for sth237. 团结在一起237. stick close together238. 帮助某人摆脱困境238. help sb out of trouble239. 取消会议 239. call off the meeting240. 全力以赴做某事240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth241. 超速241. speed up242. 减速 242. slow down243. 研究某事243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth 244. 泡茶/咖啡244. make coffee/tea245. 端饭 245. serve meals/ dinner246. 摔成碎片246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces247. 带某人旅行247. take sb on a trip248. 依然如旧 248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged 249.塑造性格249. build up one’s character250. 发展个性250. d evelop one’s personality251. (身体)垮了251. (one’s health/ body) break down/fall down252. 去(来)营救某人252. come/go to one’s rescue253. 站起来253. rise to one’s feet254. 远道而来254. come all the way to …/ come around to …。

英语书面表达写法诀窍
一．注意克服英语句子的单调性.
1. Li Lei is a good boy. Li Xiang is a good boy, too.
2. Li Lei is a good boy, so is Li Xiang.
二．就易避难, 灵活运用.
三．一个句子有多种写法,选择最熟练的表达方式.
例1他有一个大眼睛的好朋友.
1. He has a good friend with big eyes.
2 . He has a good friend and he has big eyes.
3 . He has a good friend who has big eyes.
例2她手里拿着书来到教室.
1. She came to the classroom with a book in his hand.
2. She came to the classroom, holding a book in his hand.
3. She came to the classroom and he held a book in his hand.
四. 注意符合英语的习惯用法,语言地道.
I very like English.这是错误的句子是汉式英语的翻译，应改为：I like English very much.
五.注意语篇衔接,准确使用过渡词语
1. 顺序型：First, next, and then, finally, at the same time，firstly, secondly, finally, first of all
2. 转折型：however, but, yet
第 1 页共 4 页。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、重点短语1.由---制成be made of / from2.在---制造be made in3.由某人制造be made by sb.4.在艺术和科学展览会上at the art and science fair5. 环境保护environmental protection6. 以---闻名be famous / known for7.作为---闻名be famous / known as8.据我所知as far as I know9.在山腰上on the sides of mountains10.用手工by hand11.送某物用语做某事send sth for (doing) sth12.派人去请send for sb13.全中国/世界all over / around China /the world14.搜寻美国产品search for American products15.哪几种东西what kinds of things16.在法国in France17.不论什么no matter what18.在那些国家生产be made in those countries19.一位17岁的上海男孩a 17-year-old boy from Shanghai20.看望他的阿姨和叔叔visit his aunt and uncle21.在当地商店的这么多产品so many products in the local shops22.为我堂兄买玩具buy a toy car for my cousin23.即使，虽然even though24.大多数玩具most of the toys25.美国牌子American brands26.中国生产的唯一东西the only things made in China27.一双篮球鞋 a pair of basketball shoes28.避免买日本产的产品avoid buying products made in Japan29.实际上in fact30.手机(on the )mobile phones31.擅长擅长日常用品be good at making everyday things32.制造高科技的产品make high-technology products33.在世界各地in all parts of the world34.由用过的木头和玻璃制成的be made of used wood and glass35. 在每月的最后的星期五on the last Friday of each month36.讲德语speak German37.好几个德国人several Germans38.在德国in Germany39.被---覆盖be covered with sth / by sb.40.做衣服make dresses41.做风筝make a kite42.放风筝fly a kite43.引起交通事故cause traffic accidents44.对---了解一些（更多)learn /know /find out something about .45.去度假go on vacation46.在度假on his vacation47.许多不同种类的风筝many different kinds of kites48.在国际风筝节上(at)an international kite festival49.从纸到粘土到毛竹from paper to clay to bamboo50.变成turn into (to /on /off/ up/ down around )51.美的物体objects of beauty52.根据according to53.放出孔明灯send out sky lanterns54.处在困境中(be) in / out of trouble55.升到空中rise into the air56.被看作光明的象征be seen as bright symbols57.剪纸paper cutting58.存在be around59.用剪刀剪be cut with scissors60.中国粘土艺术Chinese clay art61.粘土作品the clay pieces62.看起来逼真look real63.中国童话故事的生动人物lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale64.仔细地用手工定型be carefully shaped by hand65.用高温烧be fired at a very high heat66. 用于做某事be used for doing67.用于做某事be used to do sth68.被某人用be used by sb.69.由牛奶制成be made from milk70.在半夜at midnight71许多关于语言学习的研究a lot of research on how languages are learned72.一些古典电影some classic films二、重点句型1．这枚戒指是银制的。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use1.对……感兴趣高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结1.be interested in对某人有吸引力的例：玩游戏对青少年很有吸引力。

对……有极大兴趣他开始对英语感兴趣。

2.有用的有益处的体育运动有益于增进我们的体质。

有回报的学好英语是有好处的。

3.越来越多的人日益增长的越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

4.擅长有……天赋他擅长音乐。

天生的他是一个天生的歌唱家。

有才华的有才华的他是一个有才华的科学家。

5.喜欢喜爱他喜欢踢足球。

对……痴迷我对那里发生的事情都非常感兴趣。

非常喜欢他非常喜欢经典音乐。

6.好的杰出的非凡的卓越的他是位杰出的科学家。

完美的你的发音很完美。

极好的①“你要来么？”他激动地说，“那太好了！简直难以置信！”②她的舞跳得非常好。

③我无以言表——太精彩了。

7.普通的平均，普通他是一个普通的学生。

8.许多成千上万的appeal to sbPlaying vedio games appeals to teenagers greatly.t ake a great interest inHe began to take a great interest in English.2.helpfulbeneficialSports are?beneficial to?building our bodies.rewardingLearning English well is very rewarding.3.more and more peoplea growing number of/ an increasing number ofAn increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.4.be good athave a gift forHe has a gift for music.bornHe was a born singer.talentedHe is a talented scientist.5.likebe fond ofHe is fond of playing qfootball.be crazy aboutI’m crazy about everything that goes on there.be intoHe is really into classical music.6.goodoutstandingextraordinarybrilliantHe is an outstanding scientist.perfectYour pronunciation is perfect.fantastic① "You're coming?" he said excitedly. "That'sfantastic! That's incredible!"②She's a fantastic dancer.③I'm lost for words — it's fantastic.7.ordinaryaverageHe is an average student.8.many每年成千上万的游客涌入这个景区来欣赏这里美丽的风景。

英语书面表达万能句子
以下是英语书面表达中常用的万能句子：
1. It is widely acknowledged that… 人们普遍认为……
2. There is no denying that… 不可否认……
3. According to the data/statistics/figures, we can see that… 根据数据/统计/图表，我们可以看到……
4. The main reason for/behind…is that… …的主要原因/原因是……
5. It is essential to recognize that… 必须认识到……
6. In conclusion, it is important to note that… 总之，必须注意到……
7. However, it is worth mentioning that… 然而，值得一提的是……
8. On the contrary, it is also true that… 相反，……也是正确的。

9. In addition, another point to consider is that… 此外，还需要考虑的是……
10. Moreover, we should not neglect that… 此外，我们不应该忽视……
这些句子可以为英语书面表达提供框架和思路，帮助您更好地组织文章结构和表达观点。

在写作时，可以根据具体情况和语境进行适当调整和变化。

人教版英语七年级下册第1-2单元写作常用短语、句子积累第一单元：Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?话题：谈论个人能力、参加俱乐部。

1、可能用到的单词归纳：dance跳舞；sing唱歌；swim游泳；draw画画；write写作；tell讲述；talk说话；speak 说语言；join参加、加入；drum鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；musician 音乐家。

注意：dance-dancing ；swim-swimming；write-writing ；drum-drums2、可能用到的短语归纳：speak English说英语；play chess下国际象棋；play the guitar \ violin \ drums \ piano弹吉它\拉小提琴\敲鼓\弹钢琴；be good at..擅长；be good with…善于应对…、对…有办法；talk to\with…与…交谈；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；help sb. do (to do) sth.帮助某人做某事；make friends交朋友；on the weekend \ on weekends在周末注意以下短语的运用：（1）、关于play的用法：与乐器在一起：play the guitar \ violin \ piano\ drums 接乐器的时候，后面要加the其它用法：play chess下国际象棋；play basketball打篮球；play sports做运动（2）、be good at的用法（同义词do well in）：在某方面擅长：be good at sth. 例如：I am good at basketball. 我擅长篮球。

擅长做某事：be good at doing sth. 例如：Tom is good at playing basketball. = Tom does well in playing basketball. 汤姆擅长打篮球。

2011年高考英语书面表达常用短集锦1处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble 2一条裤子 a pair of trousers 3上大学attend university 4拜访某人pay a visit to sb. 5高声地（喊）at the top of one ’s voice 6穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out7穿着白色衣服be dressed in white8通盘，作为整体as a whole9总的来说on the whole10有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will,there is a way.11乐意做某事be willing to do sth.12擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust13创造奇迹make wonders14不足为奇；难怪no wonder15插话get in a word16和某人说句话have a word with sb.17总之，简言之in a word18首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all偶然，无意中by accident19对（于）…很积极be active in20合计为add up to21承让错误admit one ’s mistake22接受某人的建议take / follow one ’s advice23就…提出建议give advice on24建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.25后天the day after tomorrow26毕竟；终究after all27违心against one ’s will28在…岁时at the age of29实现目标achieve one ’s aim30在空中；悬而未决in the air31在户外，在露天里in the open air32在机场at the airport33火警the fire alarm34满腔怒火be filled with anger35因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.36生某人的气be angry with sb.37通知make an announcement38相继地，按顺序地one after another39对…感到好奇be curious about sth.40对…造成巨大损害do great damage to 41处境危险in danger 42过时out of date 43在不久前，前几天the other day 44对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth. 45对付，应付deal with46负债in debt 47还清债务out of debt 48做出决定make a decision 49做好事do good deeds 50付诸行动，生效do the deed 51直到深夜deep into the night 52沉思deep in thought 53深夜deep into the night 54毫不耽搁，立刻without delay 55迟迟未做某事delay doing sth. 56发表（演说等）deliver a speech 57满足要求meet the demands 58外语系foreign language department 59百货商店department store 60难以形容beyond description 61相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 62相互（指两者之间）each other 63没有回答give no answer 64为…而担心be anxious about 65急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 66分开住live apart 67除了apart from 68因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 69与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. 70放在一边lay sth. aside 71请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 72惊讶于… be astonished at sth.73以前，曾经at one time 74注意pay attention to 75对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 76引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one ’s attention 77仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one ’s back7840. 重感冒 a bad cold79两件行李two pieces of baggage80保持／失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance81在过去的几天里in the past few days82对某人有耐心be patient with sb.83熟能生巧。

书面表达常用短语1. be of (much / little / no…)+n. (importance, value, help, use, benefit, interest, significance)2. do all that one can to do sth. = do as much as one can to do sth.3. have a good / bad / positive / negative…effect on sb. / sth.4. play an (increasingly) important part / role in sth.5. take (effective and practical/ immediate…) measures / steps to do sth.6. make a contribution /contributions to (doing) sht.7. prevent / stop sb. from doing sth.8. devote oneself to (doing) sht. =be devoted to (doing) sht.9. be / get used to (doing) sht.10. pay (close / special / much / little) attention to sb. / sth.11. do (much ) good / harm to sb. / sth. do more harm than good to sb. / sth.12. look forward to (doing) sth.13. advise sb. to do sth. = sb. be advised to do sth.14. call on sb. To do sth. = sb. be called on to do sth.15. be addicted to (doing) sth.16. a (wide) variety of = various17. make (good / full / no) use of make the best / most (use )of18. have no choice but to do sht. （只好做某事）19. with the (rapid) development of modern society /science and technology / China’s economywith the wide use of the internet / plastic bags20. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. = ought to do sth.21. fall to do sth. →succeed in doing sth.22. have (free / easy / no) access to23. make a difference (to sb. / sth)24. form the habit of doing sth. get rid of the habit of doing sth.25. take on a new look26. be admitted to / into an ideal college27. hold the view (that…) share one’s view28. make it a rule (for sb. ) to do sth. make it a rule that …make it clear (to sb. ) that …make sb. (well / clearly) aware of the importance of (doing ) sth.make it known (to sb. ) that …29. come to an agreement （达成一致意见）come to one’s help（来帮助某人）come to a better understanding of society30. As is known to us all, …As is often the case, …31. as far as I know as far as I’m / we’re concerned32. come to realize (逐渐/慢慢意识到) come to understand (逐渐/慢慢了解到)33. (much) to one’s delight / satisfaction / relief / sorrow / disappointment / regret …34. take English courses take the college entrance examinationtake (an active) part in social / out-of-class activitiesjoin the school football team join the club join the groupattend the lecture attend the meeting35. adapt to the fiercely competitive society36. improve our physical and mental healthkeep healthy / feel relaxed (both) physically and mentallydevelop the area economically and socially37. instead of38. sb. be welcome to do sth. sb. be / feel free to do sth.39. sb. spend / waste time / money in / on doing sth.40. sb. Have much / little / no difficulty / trouble in doing sth.sb. Have much / little /no difficulty / trouble with sth.41. promote / raise the public’s awareness of saving water / obeying traffic rules / protecting theenvironment / saving energy42. 60 percent of the students two thirds of the peoplesome students some of the students in our classmost people = the majority of people most of the peoplean increasing / a growing / a decreasing / and equal number of peoplea large / great / small number or people43. enable sb. to do sth.44. build up our body / self-confidence develop our interests and hobbies fullybroaden our horizons enrich our school life / knowledge / gain our social experience45. sell well (both) at home and abroad46. be closely linked to47. in other words on the other hand as follows48. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.49. keep sb. company50. live up to one’s expectations书面表达常用句式1. I’d appreciate it if you (could) do sth. I’ll appreciate it if you (can) do sth.2. It be + adj./ n. + for sb. to do sth. / that –clause3. It be + no use / no good / useless doing sth.。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on the clothes 穿上衣服10. a little b it silly 有点儿蠢11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up doing sth放弃13. instead of doing sth代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. fi nd one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. try to move the mountains 努力搬山36. finish talking 讲完话37. be moved by 被。

高中英语作文大全之高中书面表达最常用词汇常用短语总结1.好好利用我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。

最大限度的利用你最好制定一个时间表以便你能充分利用每一分时间。

利用我们应该利用机会。

2.采取有效/适当措施我们应当采取有效措施和污染作斗争。

立即采取措施政府立即采取措施对付这种局势是极其重要的。

3.不遗余力做某事我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

4.努力做某事政府作出很大努力来控制水污染。

5.养成……的习惯我们应该养成读书记笔记的习惯。

6.改掉坏习惯从现在起，我们应当改这个掉坏习惯。

7.对……有很大的影响/是很大的影响新闻媒介对人的思想有很大的影响。

有着积极的影响/是个积极影响我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。

有着负面影响/是个负面影响我不认为暖冬对我们生活的影响都是负面的。

（influence主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响）8.对……有好的、不良影响①玩太多的游戏对学习有不良影响。

②正如我们所知道的，在电视上花费太多的时间对我们的学习和健康有坏的影响，特别是我们的眼睛。

1.make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou’d better make a timetable so that you can make the most of e very minute.take advantage ofWe should take advantage of the opportunity.2.take effective/ appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effective/ appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3.spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effotr(s) to beautify our environment.4.make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5.develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should form the habit of taking notes while reading.6.break away from the bad habitFrom now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit.7.have/be a great influence onNews media have a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence onI don't think q32995085a warm winter always has a negativeinfluence on our life.Those so-called friends of hers have a bad influence on her.8.have a good/bad effect on①Playing too many games will have a bad effect on yourstudies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have badeffects on our work and health, especially on our eyes.(effect: refer to a change or event that is the result of sth.)9.do (a lot of) good to sb.①Reading does good to our mind.②It does a lot of good to children to play outdoors.do sb. (a lot of) goodI suggest you take at least one hour’s exercise every day,which will do you (a lot of) good.won’t do sb. any goodI do not think it’ll do you any good to blame yourself for(effect: 用于受影响而产生明显变化。

英语书面表达常用短语、连接词：一、用于描述过程，让你的文章更富有条理性：1. First,… Second,… Third,… Finally,…2. First,… Next,… Then,… Finally,…4. First,… Later on,…After that,… Last,…二、用以下句型，你的文章层次分明：1. First,…Besides,…In addition,… Also,…Finally,…2. My first reason is,… My second reason is… Then,… Again,… Finally,…3. First of all,… Also,… Finally,…6. Some think that… On the other hand ,(另一方面来说)… But others think…7. It’s true that…., However,…8. It is important (necessary) to do(or: That)9. We should pay speci al attention to.. (or: Special attention should be paid to… )10. We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make ( We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to learn…)三、开头常用词：1. As we know= It’s well known that…2. It is widely ac cepted + that…3. Every coin has two sides…四、结尾常用词：1. As a result2. In my opinion…3. I think…..4. In a word(总之；简而言之)…..5. From the above(mentioned) 综上所述6. I hope….五、表示上下关系的常用短语与连词：1. As a result2. because of (this)3. therefore 因此，所以4. as I have said 如我所说5.so that6. However 然而，可是7.in order that; in order to (do……) 8. on the other hand 另一方面来说9. above all 最总要的是；尤其是10. anyway/anyhow 无论如何，总之11.in other words 换句话说12.luckily13. indeed 真正地14. moreover 此外，而且15. generally 通常，普遍地16. in fact 事实上17. in short简言之；总之18. what’s more 另外；再说表示层次关系：in addition, besides，what’s more，on the other hand,finally表示举例关系：for example, such as..., take... for example表示转折关系：but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the other hand, even though, except, instead, instead of, of course, after all,表示条件关系：as long as只要, if, unless，表示并列关系：or, and, also, too, not only... but also, as well as, both... and, either ...or, neither...nor表示因果关系：because, because of, since, as, thanksto介词... 多亏, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise,否则so… that, such… that表示让步关系：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether ...or..., however, whatever, wherever,表示比较关系：be similar to, the same as, compared with(to)... just like, just as, not so(as)… as…表示目的关系：so that; in order to; so as to……表示强调关系：indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all首要的是，最重要的是,尤其especially表示概括归纳：in a word总之, in short总之, on the whole总的来看, generally speaking一般来说, in my opinion, as far as I know据我所知, As we all know, as I have shown, finally, at last, in conclusion综上所述……as far as I’m concerned..就我而言二、常用连接句型1. not only… but also; neither… nor…; either… or…2. so … that, not… until…; enough… ; as soon as…;3. It is + adj. + of / for sb to do sth4. I think …… I don’t think…; I hope…thank you 和sorry在英语口语中使用频率很高，它们的答语有些是相同的，有些却只能用于其中的一种情况。