中国传统节日文化英文版
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:107.14 KB
- 文档页数:1
【导语】⼤家经常可以看到关于中国传统节⽇和⽂化的话题。
节⽇是值得纪念的重要⽇⼦,⼀些节⽇源于传统习俗,如中国的春节、中秋节、清明节、重阳节等。
怎样⽤英⽂向⽼外介绍中国传统节⽇和⽂化呢?欢迎阅读⽆忧考为⼤家精⼼整理的“中国传统节⽇和⽂化的英语介绍”!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考!1. 元宵节: Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形⽂字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. ⼈才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风⽔:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄⼟⾼原:Loess Plateau17. 红⽩喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家⽂化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装⽚:Costume Drama23. 武打⽚:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. ⼀国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. ⽕锅:Hot Pot27. 四⼈帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. ⼤跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除⼣:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特⾊的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinesecharacteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟⼦:Mencius39. 亭/阁: Pavilion/ Attic40. ⼤中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. *:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神⽂明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独⽣⼦⼥证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. ⼩吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. ⾼等⾃学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. *:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫⾼窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视⼩品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. ⾹港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. *:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《⽔浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. ⽂房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:cheongsam。
中国传统节日英文介绍Chinese Traditional Festivals1. IntroductionChinese traditional festivals are an essential part of the country's rich cultural heritage, spanning thousands of years. These festivals are deeply rooted in Chinese customs and traditions, reflecting the country's values, beliefs, and history. Below, we will explore some of the most important traditional festivals in China, providing insights into their significance and customs.2. Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year and is celebrated by Chinese people worldwide. The festival typically falls between late January and mid-February and lasts for 15 days.During Spring Festival, families come together to clean their homes, make special dishes, and exchange gifts. The highlight of the celebrations is the traditional reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, where family members gather to enjoy a lavish feast. Fireworks and dragon dances are also popular during this festival to ward off evil spirits.3. Lantern FestivalLantern Festival, falling on the 15th day of the lunar calendar's first month, marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. This festival ischaracterized by the display of colorful lanterns and various cultural activities.People often write riddles on their lanterns for others to solve, adding an element of fun and intellectual challenge to the festival. The iconic lanterns take many forms, including those shaped like animals, flowers, or famous landmarks. Watching the lanterns light up the night sky is a mesmerizing experience.4. Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival commemorates the famous poet Qu Yuan and is characterized by the exciting racing of dragon boats.Dragon boat races involve teams of rowers paddling vigorously to the beat of a drum, competing to reach the finish line first. These races attract huge crowds of spectators who cheer and encourage the participants. Another significant tradition of this festival is the consumption of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi, which are wrapped in bamboo leaves.5. Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This festival is a time for family reunions and the appreciation of the full moon's beauty.The festival is closely associated with the legend of Chang'e, a celestial being who resides on the moon. During this festival, people gather to enjoy mooncakes, round pastries filled with various sweet or savory fillings.Lanterns in the shape of the moon are also prevalent during this festival, adding to the festive atmosphere.6. ConclusionChinese traditional festivals are not only grand celebrations but also an embodiment of the Chinese people's cultural identity and historical roots. Through these festivals, people reaffirm their bonds with family, pay respects to ancestors, and pass down customs and traditions to future generations.As China continues to modernize, it remains essential to preserve and cherish these traditional festivals as they play a vital role in maintaining cultural cohesion and fostering a sense of national unity. By understanding and appreciating these festivals, one can gain a deeper insight into the rich cultural tapestry of China.。
中国传统节日英文介绍China's nal XXXEvery country has its own customs and cultures。
and China is no n。
With the development of n。
it'XXX' ns。
Here are some of China'XXX:New Year's Day - 元旦Falling on the first day of the year。
New Year's Day marks the beginning of a new year。
People plan what they want to achieve in the ing year。
believing that a good start in spring will XXX.Spring Festival - 春节Spring XXX China。
celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month。
On the eve of the festival。
people paste springpoems with lucky words and prepare us food。
with dumplings being a must。
They also clean their house。
but avoid XXX.Lantern Festival - 元宵节XXX day of the first lunar month。
People XXX written on them。
They also eat sweet glutinous rice balls。
called XXX。
XXX and happiness.Dragon Boat Festival - 端午节XXX of the poet Qu Yuan。
Traditional Festivals in ChinaT raditional festivals are important events in the life of every Chinese, beginning right from childhood. Festivals such as the Chinese New Year, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Winter Solstice are more or less evenly distributed across the four seasons. In China's traditional agricultural society, festivals served to mark the passing of time.L et's take a close look to these festivals:The Lantern FestivalT he Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first lunar month. That night there is a full moon, and every household is decorated with colorful lanterns and prepares yuanxiao. Yuan Xiao, a kind of round dumpling make of glutinous rice flour sweet or salted fillings, which is boiled or fired. Yuan Xiao, literally "the night of the first full moon", which is another name for the festival. When night falls, people go into the street, where exquisite lanterns of diverse designs are hung. Some are pasted with riddles for the passers-by to solve.I t is said that after the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368) destroyed the Jin (1115-1234), the band of the Yuan army celebrated the victory with gongs and drums. Since then beating gongs and drums has been a local tradition to express joy and happiness.I n the country and town, people celebrate it heartily. For some reason, there is often a bigger celebration in the rural areas, especially in the North. The most popular food for this festival is yuanxiao. Apart from yuanxiao, the customary foods vary from place to place. In Shanxi Province, people take yuanxiao tea, a sort of soup made of boiled flour mixed with vegetables and fruits; in Luoyang and Lingbao, Henan Province, people favor jujube paste; in Kunming, Yunnan Province, people prefer bean dough. Other folk customs of the Lantern Festival include attending the lantern fair, guessing riddles and performing traditional festivities.Dragon boat festivalVarious perfume bags glutinous rice dumpling (zongzi)The Spring festivalFamily CelebrationO n the last day of the old year, everyone was busy either in preparing food for the next two days, or in going to the barbers and getting tidied up for the New Year’s Day. Tradition stipulated that all food be pre-pared before the New Year’s Day, so that all sharp instruments, such as knives and scissors, could be put away to avoid cutting the "luck" of the New Year. The kitchen and well were not to be disturbed on the first day of the Year. The New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Daycelebrations were strickly family affairs. All members of the family would gather for the impo rtant family meal on the evening of the New year’s Eve. Even if a family member could not attend, an empty seat would be kept to symbolize that person’s presence at the banquet. At midnight following the banquet, the younger members of the family would bow and pay their respects to their parents and elders.Lai-SeeO n New Year’s Day, the children were given Red Lai-See Envelopes , good luck money wrapped in little red envelopes. On New Year’s day, everyone had on new clothes, and would put on his best behavior. It was considered improper to tell a lie, raise one’s voice, use indecent language, or break anything on the first day of the year. Starting from the second day, people began going out to visit friends and relatives, taking with them gifts and Lai-See for the children. Visitors would be greeted with traditional New year delicacies, such as melon seeds, flowers, fruits, tray of togetherness, and NIANGAO, New Year cakes.The moon festivalO n the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, there is a Harvest moon. Some countries call it Harvest Festival. Here in China, they call it the Mid-Autumn festival, Chinese culture is deeply imbedded in traditional festivals. Just like Christmas and Thanksgiving in the West, the Moon Festival is one of the most important traditional events for the Chinese.T he Moon Festival is full of legendary stories. Legend says that Chang Er flew to the moon, where she has lived ever since. You might see her dancing on the moon during the Moon Festival.T he Moon Festival is also an occasion for family reunions. When the full moon rises, families get together to watch the full moon, eat moon cakes, and sing moon poems. With the full moon, the legend, the family and the poems, you can't help thinking that this is really a perfect world. That is why the Chinese are so fond of the Moon Festival.A s every Chinese holiday is accompanied by some sort of special food. on the Moon Festival, people eat moon cakes, a kind of cookie with fillings of sugar, fat, sesame, walnut, the yoke of preserved eggs, ham or other material. Some moon cakes are of very high quality and very delicious. An overseas tourist is advised not to miss it if he or she happens to be in China during the Moon Festival.T he Moon Festival is also a romantic one. A perfect night for the festival is if it is a quiet night without a silk of cloud and with a little mild breeze from the sea. Lovers spend such a romantic night together tasting the delicious moon cake with some wine while watching the full moon.T here are also many other traditional festivals in China, such as The Chinese Valentine's day(七夕节—中国情人节),Double Ninth Day (重阳节) and Water Sprinkling Day (傣族泼水节)H ope all the Chinese traditional festivals will bring you happiness.。
英文介绍中国传统节日TraditionalfestivalsTraditional ChineseFestivals The Seven TraditionalFestivals Spring Festival Lantern Festival Qingming Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Double Seventh Festival Dragon Boat Festival Winter Solstice Festival Spring Festival Most Important Festival for the Chinese. More people return home for this festival that any other Chinese festival. The spring festival falls on the 1st day of the first lunar month. Originated on the Shang Dynasty to celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another. Customs of Spring Festival Laba Porridge Preliminary Eve. Seeing in the New Year Foods are more elegant for the Spring Festival than any other time of the year. Lantern Festival Takes place during the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. (February- March) Started by the Western Han Dynasty. People will walk the streets admiring all the Lanterns that are hanging around the City. Children will walk with Lanterns in their hands that they have either made or bought. Customs of the Lantern Festival People eat Yuanxiao. In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. Qingming Festival The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. They pay tributes to there ancestors. Customs of the QingMing Festival Sweep the tombs of the deceased. No cooking This festival is both happy and sad. Dragon Boat Festival Its been going on for more than 2000 years. Takes place in June. Commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon boat racing. Eatingzongzi. Drinking realga. Double Seventh Festival Takes place 7th day of the Seventh Lunar Month Festival full of romance. The legend is carried on with a story of two stars at opposite ends of the milky way. Customs of the Double Seventh have weekend over the years but is still carried on in some rural areas. Mid-Autumn Festival Falls on the 15th day of 8th lunar month. (October) In Mid-Autumn they honor the moon. People express there feelings. Customs of the Mid- Autumn Festival Show longing for a more prosperous life. Today people will enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes on that day. This day was chosen because of the fullness of the moon at this time. Winter Solstice Festival Was started over 2500 years ago. Takes place on December 22 or 23. This is the shortest day light hours of any day of the year. Good things will become stronger and stronger after this day. People gather and eat food and celebrate that daylight hours are gettinglonger. Conclusion These are the main festivals of the Chinese culture. There are many others the are celebrated but many of there old traditions have been lost over the years. * * *。
标题100个传统节日及文化英文表达标题图100个传统节日及文化英文表达第1张图Spring Festival 春节1. paste spring festival couplets 贴春联2. do Spring Festival shopping买年货3. new year paintings 年画4. paper-cuts 剪纸5. Chinese knot 中国结6. reunion dinner年夜饭7. lucky money 压岁钱8. red envelop红包9. staying up守岁10. bid farewell to the old year辞旧岁11. New Year’s Eve除夕12. Spring Festival Gala春晚13. set off fireworks 放烟花14. propose a toast 敬酒15. New Year visit拜年第2张图Lantern Festival 元宵节ntern riddles 灯谜ntern 灯笼3.exhibit of lanterns 灯会4.the sky lantern孔明灯5.lion dance 舞狮6.dragon dance 舞龙7.Yangko dance秧歌8.stilt-walking 走高跷9.temple fair 庙会10.rice glue ball 元宵11.glutinous rice ball 汤圆12.lunar January / the first month by lunar calendar正月第3张图Tomb Sweeping Festival / Qingming Festival清明节1.worship ancestors 祭祖2.go for a spring outing 踏青3.sweep tombs 扫墓4.offer sacrifices 上供5.burn incense 焚香6.martyr烈士7.public cemetery 公墓8.green rice ball青团9.cudweed herb rolls 清明果10.Cold Food Day 寒食节第4张图Dragon Boat Festival 端午节1. glutinous rice dumplings 粽子2. realgar wine 雄黄酒3. sachet 香包4. hang mugwort and calamus 插艾蒿、菖蒲5. hang up icons of Zhong Kui 悬钟馗像6. dispel diseases and viruses 驱病驱恶7. dragon boat racing 赛龙舟8. The Lament 《离骚》9. commemorate纪念10. Qu Yuan 屈原11. patriotic poet 爱国诗人12. state of Chu 楚国13. Warring States Period 战国时期14. Miluo River 汨罗江第5张图Double Seventh Festival 七夕节1. Qiqiao Festival 乞巧节2. mythology 神话传说3. folktale 民间故事4. a bridge of magpies鹊桥5. the Milky Way 银河6. Niulang (cowherd) 牛郎7. Zhinv (weaver maid) 织女8. Vega 织女星9. Altair 牛郎星10. matchmaker 月老11. heavenly palace 天宫12. needlework 女红13. thread the needles 穿针第6张图Ghost Festival / Zhongyuan Festival 中元节1. Yulan Festival盂兰节2. Buddhist and Taoist festival 佛教、道教节日3. folk religion 民间宗教4. Ghost Month(the seventh month)鬼月5. lower realm 阴界6. deity 神7. worship ancestors 祭祖8. prepare offerings 备供品9. incense burner香炉10. set lanterns on the river 放河灯11. burn joss paper 烧纸钱第7张图Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节1. lunar calendar 阴历2. solar calendar 阳历3. mooncake 月饼4. altar 祭坛5. appreciate the moon 赏月6. worship the moon 拜月7. full moon满月8. auspicious吉祥9. reunion 团圆10. Chang'e / Goddess of the moon嫦娥11. Chang'e Flying to the Moon嫦娥奔月12. The Jade Rabbit玉兔13. Cherry Bay 月桂14. elixir 灵丹妙药第9张图Double Ninth Festival 重阳节1. wear cornel twigs 插茱萸2. dogwood 山茱萸3. chrysanthemum cake 菊糕4. five-color cake 五色糕5. enjoy chrysanthemum flowers 赏菊6. drink chrysanthemum wine 喝菊花酒7. eat double-ninth cakes 吃重阳糕8. ascend heights 登高9. climb mountains 爬山10. have family reunion 家庭团聚11. visit senior citizens 拜访老人。
Chinese festivals cultureAfter the folk worship generally half of the offerings for
Boat Festival 61The Dragon Boat Festival the 5th day of the 5th lunar month has had a h 6161唐文秀61616161.61端午节为每年龙历五月初五又称端
阳节、龙舟节、女儿节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重五、夏节、
天中节、浴兰节、屈原日、诗人节等。
与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为
中国汉族的四大传统节日。
61端午节的来源有多种多样但最被人们接
受的是端午节是用来纪念著名爱国诗人屈原的。
据说屈原于五月初五自
投汨罗江死后为蛟龙所困世人哀之每于此日投五色丝粽子于水中以驱蛟
龙。
端午节包粽子的习俗由此而来。
1.吃粽子
Zongzi as the traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival is a pyramid-
shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves to give it a 饮雄黄酒61Realgar wine雄黄酒
61It is a very popular practice to drink this kind ofChinese liquor seasoned with realgar a 佩饰
61On Dragon Boat Festival parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume p shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly accompanied by rapid drums s religious semi-entertaining program from theWarring States Period 475-
221 BC. 61A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-
100 feet in length with a beam of about 5.5 feet accommodating two paddlers seated side b 采药这是最古老的端午节俗之一。
如湖北监利于端午“采百草”亦采药草
之俗。
采药是因端午前后草药茎叶成熟药性好才于此日形成此俗。
61
沐兰汤。
端午日洗浴兰汤是《大戴礼》记载的古俗。
当时的兰不是现在
的兰花而是菊科的佩兰有香气可煎水沐浴。
61采茶、制凉茶。
北方一
些地区喜于端午采嫩树叶、野菜叶蒸晾制成茶叶。
广东潮州一带人们去
郊外山野采草药熬凉茶喝。
这对健康也有好处。
61挂花草。
在端午设
置种种可驱邪的花草。