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供热术语中英文对照版目录1. 基本术语5. 热力站与热用户1.1 供热5.1 热力站与中继泵站1.2 供热介质及其参数5.2 换热器1.3 供热系统5.3 热用户及其连接方式2. 热负荷及耗热量5.4 调节阀2.1 热负荷6. 水力计算与强度计算2.2 热指标和耗热量6.1 热网水力计算2.3 负荷图和热负荷延续时间图6.2 供热管道强度计算3. 供热热源7. 热水供热系统定压和水力工况3.1 供热热源7.1 热水供热系统定压3.2 锅炉房及其辅助设备7.2 水压图3.3 热电厂7.3 水力工况与热力工况4. 热网8. 供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行4.1 热网8.1 调节4.2 供热管线8.2 运行管理4.3 供热管道敷设8.3 试验及试运行4.4 管道支座和支架4.5 保温和防腐4.6 热补偿基本术语供热供热heat-supply供热工程heat-supply engineering集中供热centralized heat-supply联片供热group heating区域供热regional heating城市供热municipal heat-supply城际供热interurban heat-supply分散供热decentralized heat-supply热化heat-supply based upon heat and power cogeneration热化系数share of cogenerated heat in maximum heating load 热化发电率cogeneration level热电联产heat and power cogeneration热电分产separate generation of heat and power供热规划development program of municipal heat-supply供热能力heating capacity供热半径range of heat-supply service供热面积area of heat-supply service集中供热普及率coverage factor of centralized heat-supply供热可靠性reliability of heat-supply system供热备用性能reservation characteristic of heat-supply system双向供热two-way heat-supply供热经济性economical effect of heat-supply供热成本cost of heat-supply供热标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to heat output发电标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to power generation供电标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to power output热价heat rates年节吨标煤净投资net investment for saving of one ton standard coal annually供热介质及其参数供热介质heating medium高温水high-temperature hot water低温水low-temperature hot water供水supply water回水return water生活热水domestic hot-water饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam二次蒸汽flash steam凝结水condensate沿途凝结水condensate in steam pipeline补给水make-up water供热介质参数parameters of heating medium设计供水温度design temperature of supply water设计回水温度design temperature of return water实际供热温度actual temperature of supply water实际回水温度actual temperature of return water最佳供水温度optimal temperature of supply water最佳回水温度optimal temperature of return water设计供回水温差design temperature difference between supply water and return water 实际供回水温差actual temperature difference between supply water and return water 最佳供回水温差optimal temperature difference between supply water and return water 供水压力pressure of supply water回水压力pressure of return water供汽温度temperature of supply steam供汽压力pressure of supply steam供热系统供热系统heat-supply system热电厂供热系统heat-supply system based upon heat-power cogeneration plant区域锅炉房供热系统heat-supply system based upon heating plant工业余热供热系统heat-supply system based upon industrial waste heat地热供热系统heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy垃圾焚化厂供热系统heat-supply system based upon garbage incineration plant低温核供热系统heat-supply system based upon low temperature nuclear reactor热水供热系统hot-water heat-supply system低温水供热系统low-temperature hot water heat-supply system高温水供热系统high-temperature hot water heat-supply system闭式热水供热系统closed-type hot-water heat-supply system开式热水供热系统open-type hot-water heat-supply system蒸汽供热系统steam heat-supply system凝结水回收系统condensate return system开式凝结水回收系统open-type condensate return system闭式凝结水回收系统closed-type condensate return system余压凝结水回收系统back-pressure condensate return system重力凝结水回收系统gravity condensate return system加压凝结水回收系统forced condensate return system混合式凝结水回收系统combined condensate return system热负荷及耗热量热负荷热负荷heating load设计热负荷design heating load最大热负荷maximum heating load实际热负荷actual heating load基本热负荷base heating load尖峰热负荷peak heating load季节性热负荷seasonal heating load供暖热负荷space-heating load供暖设计热负荷design space-heating load供暖期供暖平均热负荷average space-heating load during heating period通风、空调热负荷heating load for ventilation and air-conditioning通风设计热负荷design heating load for ventilation供暖期通风平均热负荷average heating load for ventilation during heating period空调设计热负荷design heating load for air-conditioning供暖期空调平均热负荷average heating load for air-conditioning during heating period常年性热负荷year-round heating load生产工艺热负荷process-heating load热水供应热负荷hot-water heating load热水供应最大热负荷maximum hot-water heating load热水供应平均热负荷average hot-water heating load平均热负荷系数heat-supply load factor最大热负荷利用小时数number of working hours based on maximum load热负荷小时变化系数hourly variation factor of heating load同时使用系数diversity factor热指标和耗热量热指标heating load data for load estimation供暖面积热指标space-heating load date per unit floor area供暖体积热指标space-heating load data per unit building volume通风体积热指标space-heating load data per unit building volume热水供应热指标heating load data per unit of hot-water usage耗热量heat consumption年耗热量annual heat consumption供暖年耗热量annual heat consumption on space-heating通风、空调年耗热量annual heat consumption on ventilation and air-conditioning生产工艺年耗热量annual heat consumption on process heating热水供应年耗热量annual heat consumption on hot-water supply耗热定额heat consumption quota单位产品耗热定额heat consumption quota per unit of product平均小时耗汽量average hourly steam consumption最大小时耗汽量maximum hourly steam consumption热水供应小时用热量hourly heat consumption on hot-water supply热水供应设计小时耗水量design hourly demand of hot-water负荷图和热负荷延续时间图热负荷图heating load diagram日负荷图hourly variation graph of heat consumption in one day月负荷图daily variation graph of heat consumption in one month年负荷图monthly variation graph of heat consumption in one year热水供应昼夜耗水量图hourly variation graph of domestic hot-water consumption in one day 热负荷延续时间图heating load duration graph供热热源供热热源供热热源heat source of heat-supply system锅炉房boiler plant区域供热锅炉房regional heating plant热电厂cogeneration power plant工厂自备热电厂factory-owned cogeneration power plant核能热电厂nuclear-powered cogeneration power plant低温核能供热堆low-temperature nuclear heating reactor工业余热industrial waste heat热泵heat pump基本热源base-load heat source峰荷热源peak-load heat source备用热源standby heat source锅炉房及其辅助设备供热锅炉heating boiler锅炉辅助设备boiler auxiliaries送风机forced draft fan引风机induced draft fan除尘器dust trap锅炉给水泵boiler feed-water pump热水锅炉循环水泵boiler circulation pump热网补水泵make-up water pump of heat-supply network热网循环水泵circulation pump of heat-supply network调速水泵variable speed pump备用泵standby pump蓄热器heat-storing device锅炉水处理boiler water treatment锅外水处理boiler feed-water treatment锅水加药处理boiler water conditioning真空除氧vacuum deaeration热力除氧thermo-deaeration解吸除氧desorption deoxidization化学除氧chemical deoxidization热电厂涡轮机turbine燃气轮机gas turbine汽轮机steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine供热式汽轮机cogeneration turbine背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine抽汽背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine with intermediate bleed-off 基本加热器primary calorifier尖峰加热器peak-load calorifier减压减温装置desuperheater恶化真空运行operating with reduced vacuum汽轮机抽汽extracted steam from turbine汽轮机抽汽压力pressure of extracted steam from turbine热网热网热网heat-supply network蒸汽热网steam heat-supply network单管制蒸汽热网one-pipe steam heat-supply network双管制蒸汽热网two-pipe steam heat-supply network多管制蒸汽热网multipipe steam heat-supply network热水热网hot-water heat-supply network闭式热水热网closed-type hot-water heat-supply network开式热水热网open-type hot-water heat-supply network单管制热水热网one-pipe hot-water heat-supply network双管制热水热网two-pipe hot-water heat-supply network多管制热水热网multipipe hot-water heat-supply network一级管网primary circuit二级管网secondary circuit枝状管网tree-shaped heat-supply network环状管网ring-shaped heat-supply network管网选线route selection of heat-supply network供热管线供热管线heat-supply pipeline干线main line主干线trunk main支干线main branch支线branch line供水管water supply pipe回水管water return pipe热网连通管interconnecting pipe in heat-supply network热水供应循环管hot-water circulation pipe管线沿途排水管blind drains under heating pipeline供热管路附件fittings and accessories in heating pipeline关断阀shut off valve分段阀sectioning valve放水阀drain valve放水装置drain valve connections放气阀vent valve放气装置vent valve connections疏水器steam trap疏水装置steam trap connections启动疏水装置warming-up condensate drain-off connections经常疏水装置normal operating condensate drain-off connections供热管道敷设供热管道敷设installation of heating pipeline地上敷设above-ground installation地下敷设underground installation管沟敷设in-duct installation直埋敷设directly buried installation无补偿直埋敷设directly buried installation without expansion joint套管敷设casing pipe installation隧道敷设in-tunnel installation管沟pipe duct通行管沟walkway duct半通行管沟crawl duct不通行管沟unpassable duct管沟事故人孔safety exit of pipe duct管沟安装孔installation hole of pipe duct检查室inspection well检查室人孔inspection well manhole集水坑gully pit操作平台operating platform覆土深度thickness of earth-fill cover管道支座和支架管道支座pipe support固定支座fixing support活动支座movable support滑动支座sliding support滚动支座roller support管道支架pipeline trestle高支架high trestle中支架medium-height trestle低支架low trestle固定支架fixing trestle活动支架movable trestle悬吊支架pipe-hanging trestle弹簧支（吊）架spring hanger导向支架guiding trestle附墙支架pipe bracket刚性支架rigid trestle柔性支架flexible trestle铰接支架hinged-type trestle独立式支架simple trestle悬臂式支架cantilever support梁式支架beam support桁架式支架trussed support悬索式支架suspended support保温和防腐保温insulation填充式保温loosely filled insulation灌注式保温poured insulation涂抹式保温pasted insulation捆扎式保温wrapped insulation缠绕式保温wound insulation预制式保温prefabricated insulation保温结构insulation construction整体保温结构integral insulation construction可拆卸式保温结构detachable insulation construction保温层insulation layer保温材料insulation material保温层伸缩缝expansion seam of insulation layer保护层protective cover管道热损失pipeline heat loss允许热损失permissible heat loss直线管道热损失straight pipe heat loss局部热损失local heat loss局部热损失当量长度equivalent length of pipe for local heat loss局部热损失系数coefficient of local heat loss供热管道保温效率insulation efficiency of heat-supply pipeline保温层经济厚度economical thickness of insulating layer管道允许温度降allowable temperature drop of heating medium in pipeline 防腐anticorrosion protection防腐涂层anticorrosion coating热补偿热补偿compensation of thermal expansion补偿器compensator for thermal expansion自然补偿self-compensation弯管补偿器expansion bend方形补偿器U-shaped expansion joint套筒补偿器sleeve expansion joint球型补偿器ball joint compensator波纹管补偿器bellows type expansion joint热伸长thermal expansion补偿器冷紧cold-pull of expansion joint补偿器冷紧值amount of cold-pull补偿器热补偿值amount of compensated thermal expansion补偿器补偿能力compensating capacity of expansion joint热力站与热用户热力站与中继泵站热力站substation区域热力站branch-line substation小区热力站area substation用户热力站consumer substation民用热力站civil substation工业热力站industrial substation中继泵booster pump中继泵站booster pump station混水装置water admixing installation混水泵mixing pump水喷射器water ejector蒸汽喷射器steam injection pump凝结水泵condensate pump分水器supply water distribution header集水器return water collecting header除污器strainer调压孔板orifice plate旁通管bypass pipe分汽缸steam distribution header减压阀pressure reducing valve安全阀safety valve安全水封water seal热水储水箱hot-water storage tank二次蒸发箱flash tank凝结水箱condensate tank开式凝结水箱open-type condensate tank闭式凝结水箱closed-type condensate tank换热器直接加热direct heating间接加热indirect heating换热器heat exchanger表面式换热器surface heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger管壳式换热器shell-and-tube heat exchanger套管式换热器concentric tube heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger混合式换热器direct contact heat exchanger淋水式换热器cascade heat exchanger喷管式换热器jet-pipe heat exchanger汽-水换热器steam-water heat exchanger水-水换热器water-water heat exchanger容积式换热器volumetric heat exchanger快速换热器instantaneous heat exchanger热管式换热器heat-pipe heat exchanger换热器污垢修正系数fouling coefficient of heat exchanger热用户及其连接方式热用户heat consuming installation供暖热用户space-heating installation通风、空调热用户ventilation and air-conditioning installation热水供应热用户hot-water supply installation生产工艺热用户process-heating installation工业用热单位industrial heat user热力人口consumer heat inlet热用户连接方式connecting method of consumer with heat-supply network 直接连接direct connection简单直接连接simple direct connection混水连接water-mixing direct connection混合系数admixing coefficient间接连接indirect connection调节阀调节阀control valve自动调节阀automatic control valve自力式调节阀self-operated control valve非自力式调节阀external power operated control valve流量调节阀flow control valve温度调节阀temperature control valve压力调节阀pressure control valve阀前压力调节阀upstream-pressure controller阀后压力调节阀downstream-pressure controller调节阀流通能力flow coefficient of regulating valve调节阀流量特性flow characteristics of regulating valve水力计算与强度计算热网水力计算热网水力计算hydraulical analysis of heat-supply network最大允许流速allowable maximum velocity允许压力降allowable pressure drop计算主干线calculated main最不利用户环路most unfavorable circuit最不利管路most unfavorable steam supply main平均比摩阻average specific frictional head loss经济比摩阻optimal specific frictional head loss比压降specific pressure drop管路阻力特性系数flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of pipeline用户阻力特性系数flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of consumer heating system 热网设计流量design flow of heat-supply network热网实际流量actual flow of heat-supply network热网总循环流量circulation flow of heat-supply network热网事故工况流量emergency quantity of flow in abnormal condition热水供应平均流量average flow of domestic hot-water supply热水供应最大流量maximum flow of hot-water supply失水率rate of water loss补水量rate of water make-up事故补水量rate of emergency water make-up补水率make-up water percentage最大凝结水量maximum condensate flow凝结水回收率condensate recovery percentage满管流full-section pipe-flow非满管流partly-filled pipe-flow两相流two-phase flow供热管道强度计算供热管道强度计算mechanical analysis of heat-supply pipes钢材许用应力allowable working stresses of steel许用外载综合应力allowable combined stress due to external load许用补偿弯曲应力allowable bending stress due to thermal compensation许用合成应力allowable resultant stress热态应力验算stress checking for design operation condition冷态应力验算stress checking for non-operation condition轴向温度应力axial temperature stress管道轴向荷载axial load on pipe管道水平荷载axial load on horizontal pipe管道自重self weight of pipeline管道内压力不平衡力unbalanced force from internal pressure补偿器反力reaction force from thermal compensator固定支座轴向推力axial thrust on fixing support固定支座水平推力horizontal thrust on fixing support固定支座轴向水平荷载horizontal axial loads of fixing support固定支座侧向水平荷载horizontal lateral loads of fixing support管道挠度bending deflection of pipe管道最大允许挠度allowable maximum bending deflection of pipe固定支座间距distance between adjacent fixing supports活动支座间距spacing of movable supports固定支座最大允许间距allowable maximum distance between fixing supports活动支座最大允许间距allowable maximum spacing between movable supports无补偿直埋管道锚固段anchored section of directly buried pipeline土壤约束作用soil restraint action土壤约束度系数coefficient of soil restraint热水供热系统定压和水力工况热水供热系统定压定压方式pressurization methods膨胀水箱定压pressurization by elevated expansion tank补给水泵定压pressurization by make-up water pump补给水泵连续补水定压pressurization by continuously running make-up water pump 补给水泵间歇补水定压pressurization by intermittently running make-up water pump 旁通管定压pressurization by bypass pipe氮气定压pressurization by nitrogen gas空气定压pressurization by compressed air蒸汽定压steam pressurization蒸汽锅筒定压pressurization by steam cushion in boiler drum外置膨胀罐蒸汽定压pressurization by steam cushion in external expansion tank淋水式换热器蒸汽定压pressurization by steam cushion in cascade heat exchanger 定压点pressurization point定压装置pressurization installation水压图水压图pressure diagram设计水压图design pressure diagram运行水压图operation pressure diagram事故工况水压图pressure diagram in abnormal operation condition供暖期水压图pressure diagram during heating period非供暖期水压图pressure diagram during nonheating period静水压图static pressure line动水压图operation pressure line供水管动水压线operation pressure line of supply pipeline回水管动水压线operation pressure line of return pipeline凝结水管水压图pressure diagram of condensate pipeline汽化压力saturation steam pressure工作压力working pressure允许压力maximum permissible pressure富裕压力safety pressure margin充水高度height of consumer heating system资用压头available head用户预留压头available pressure head in the consumer汽化water ebullition倒空drop of water level in consumer heating system超压overpressure水力工况与热力工况水力工况hydraulic regime设计水力工况design hydraulic regime运行水力工况operation hydraulic regime事故水力工况emergency hydraulic regime水力稳定性hydraulic stability水力稳定性系数coefficient of hydraulic stability水力失调hydraulic misadjustment水力失调度degree of hydraulic misadjustment一致失调monotonous hydraulic misadjustment等比失调equiproportional hydraulic misadjustment不等比失调nonequiproportional hydraulic misadjustment不一致失调nonmonotonous hydraulic misadjustment热用户热力失调thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system热用户垂直热力失调vertical thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system热用户水平热力失调horizontal thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system 供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行调节调节regulation运行调节operation regulation集中调节centralized regulation局部调节localized regulation质调节constant flow control量调节variable flow control分阶段改变流量的质调节centralized control with flow varied by steps间歇调节control by intermittent operation间歇运行intermittent mode operation初调节initial adjustment水温调节曲线temperature adjustment curve流量调节曲线flow adjustment curve运行管理热网调度管理dispatching management of heat-supply network热网调峰管理dispatching management of heat-supply network during peakload period 供热系统集中监控centralized monitoring and control of heat-supply system热网优化运行optimum operation of heat-supply network联网运行joint operation of heat-supply networks运行巡视operational inspection热网维修repair and maintenance of heat-supply network热网中修medium repair of heat-supply network热网大修major repair of heat-supply network热网故障damage accident of heat-supply network热网事故breakdown accident of heat-supply network汽水冲击steam-water shock供热系统水击water hammer of heat-supply system试验及试运行水压试验pressure test供热管道强度试验strength test of heat-supply network管道系统严密性试验leakage test of heat-supply network热网温度试验hot-state strength test of heat-supply network管道清洗purging of heat-supply pipeline热网试运行trial operation of heat-supply network。
热流道相关用语中英文对照介绍来源：作者：发布时间：2007-08-23模具述语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrode。
模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名1 一、水口gate2 进水位gate location3 水口形式gate type4 大水口edge gate5 细水口pin-point gate6 水口大小gate size7 转水口switching gate8 唧嘴口径sprue diameter9 二、流道runner10 热流道hot runner11 冷流道cold runner12 唧嘴直流direct sprue gate13 圆形流道round runner14 模流分析mold flow analysis15 流道平衡runner balance16 热嘴hot sprue17 热流道板hot manifold18 发热管cartridge heater19 探针thermocouples20 插头connector plug21 插座connector socket22 密封/封料seal23 三、运水water line24 喉塞line pug25 喉管tube26 塑胶管plastic tube27 快速接头jiffy quick connector plug28 四、模具零件mold components29 三板模three-plate mold模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名30 二板模two-plate mold31 边钉/导边leader pin/guide pin32 边司/导套bushing/guide bushing33 顶针板ejector retainer plate34 托板support plate35 螺丝screw36 管钉dowel pin37 开模槽ply bar score38 模管位core/cavity inter-lock39 顶针ejector pin40 司筒ejector sleeve41 司筒针ejector pin42 推板stripper plate43 缩呵movable core44 扣机（尼龙拉勾）nylon latch lock45 斜顶lifter46 模胚（架）mold base47 母模cavity insert48 公模core insert49 行位（滑块）slide50 镶件insert51 压座/斜鸡wedge52 耐磨板/油板wedge wear plate53 压条plate54 撑头support pillar55 唧嘴sprue bushing56 挡板stop plate57 定位圈locating ring58 锁扣latch模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名59 扣鸡parting lock set60 推杆push bar61 栓打螺丝S.H.S.B62 顶板ejector plate63 活动臂lever arm64 水口司bush65 垃圾钉stop pin66 隔片buffle67 弹弓柱spring rod68 弹弓die spring69 镶针pin70 销子dowel pin71 波子弹弓ball catch72 喉塞pipe plug73 锁模块lock plate74 斜顶angle from pin75 斜顶杆angle ejector rod76 尼龙拉勾parting locks77 复位键、提前回杆early return bar78 气阀valves79 斜导边angle pin80 模排气parting line venting81 模总高超出啤机规格mold base shut height82 模胚原身出料位cavity direct cut on A-plate，coredirect cut on B-plate.83 不准用镶件Do not use (core/cavity) insert84 用铍铜做镶件use beryllium copper insert85 强度不够insufficient rigidity86 公差tolerance87 铜公(电极) copper electrode动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
供热术语中英文对照版目录1. 基本术语5. 热力站与热用户1.1 供热5.1 热力站与中继泵站1.2 供热介质及其参数5.2 换热器1.3 供热系统5.3 热用户及其连接方式2. 热负荷及耗热量5.4 调节阀2.1 热负荷6. 水力计算与强度计算2.2 热指标和耗热量6.1 热网水力计算2.3 负荷图和热负荷延续时间图6.2 供热管道强度计算3. 供热热源7. 热水供热系统定压和水力工况3.1 供热热源7.1 热水供热系统定压3.2 锅炉房及其辅助设备7.2 水压图3.3 热电厂7.3 水力工况与热力工况4. 热网8. 供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行4.1 热网8.1 调节4.2 供热管线8.2 运行管理4.3 供热管道敷设8.3 试验及试运行4.4 管道支座和支架4.5 保温和防腐4.6 热补偿基本术语供热供热heat-supply供热工程heat-supply engineering集中供热centralized heat-supply联片供热group heating区域供热regional heating城市供热municipal heat-supply城际供热interurban heat-supply分散供热decentralized heat-supply热化heat-supply based upon heat and power cogeneration热化系数share of cogenerated heat in maximum heating load 热化发电率cogeneration level热电联产heat and power cogeneration热电分产separate generation of heat and power供热规划development program of municipal heat-supply供热能力heating capacity供热半径range of heat-supply service供热面积area of heat-supply service集中供热普及率coverage factor of centralized heat-supply供热可靠性reliability of heat-supply system供热备用性能reservation characteristic of heat-supply system双向供热two-way heat-supply供热经济性economical effect of heat-supply供热成本cost of heat-supply供热标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to heat output发电标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to power generation供电标煤耗量specific fuel consumption chargeable to power output热价heat rates年节吨标煤净投资net investment for saving of one ton standard coal annually供热介质及其参数供热介质heating medium高温水high-temperature hot water低温水low-temperature hot water供水supply water回水return water生活热水domestic hot-water饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam二次蒸汽flash steam凝结水condensate沿途凝结水condensate in steam pipeline补给水make-up water供热介质参数parameters of heating medium设计供水温度design temperature of supply water设计回水温度design temperature of return water实际供热温度actual temperature of supply water实际回水温度actual temperature of return water最佳供水温度optimal temperature of supply water最佳回水温度optimal temperature of return water设计供回水温差design temperature difference between supply water and return water 实际供回水温差actual temperature difference between supply water and return water 最佳供回水温差optimal temperature difference between supply water and return water 供水压力pressure of supply water回水压力pressure of return water供汽温度temperature of supply steam供汽压力pressure of supply steam供热系统供热系统heat-supply system热电厂供热系统heat-supply system based upon heat-power cogeneration plant区域锅炉房供热系统heat-supply system based upon heating plant工业余热供热系统heat-supply system based upon industrial waste heat地热供热系统heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy垃圾焚化厂供热系统heat-supply system based upon garbage incineration plant低温核供热系统heat-supply system based upon low temperature nuclear reactor热水供热系统hot-water heat-supply system低温水供热系统low-temperature hot water heat-supply system高温水供热系统high-temperature hot water heat-supply system闭式热水供热系统closed-type hot-water heat-supply system开式热水供热系统open-type hot-water heat-supply system蒸汽供热系统steam heat-supply system凝结水回收系统condensate return system开式凝结水回收系统open-type condensate return system闭式凝结水回收系统closed-type condensate return system余压凝结水回收系统back-pressure condensate return system重力凝结水回收系统gravity condensate return system加压凝结水回收系统forced condensate return system混合式凝结水回收系统combined condensate return system热负荷及耗热量热负荷热负荷heating load设计热负荷design heating load最大热负荷maximum heating load实际热负荷actual heating load基本热负荷base heating load尖峰热负荷peak heating load季节性热负荷seasonal heating load供暖热负荷space-heating load供暖设计热负荷design space-heating load供暖期供暖平均热负荷average space-heating load during heating period通风、空调热负荷heating load for ventilation and air-conditioning通风设计热负荷design heating load for ventilation供暖期通风平均热负荷average heating load for ventilation during heating period空调设计热负荷design heating load for air-conditioning供暖期空调平均热负荷average heating load for air-conditioning during heating period常年性热负荷year-round heating load生产工艺热负荷process-heating load热水供应热负荷hot-water heating load热水供应最大热负荷maximum hot-water heating load热水供应平均热负荷average hot-water heating load平均热负荷系数heat-supply load factor最大热负荷利用小时数number of working hours based on maximum load热负荷小时变化系数hourly variation factor of heating load同时使用系数diversity factor热指标和耗热量热指标heating load data for load estimation供暖面积热指标space-heating load date per unit floor area供暖体积热指标space-heating load data per unit building volume通风体积热指标space-heating load data per unit building volume热水供应热指标heating load data per unit of hot-water usage耗热量heat consumption年耗热量annual heat consumption供暖年耗热量annual heat consumption on space-heating通风、空调年耗热量annual heat consumption on ventilation and air-conditioning生产工艺年耗热量annual heat consumption on process heating热水供应年耗热量annual heat consumption on hot-water supply耗热定额heat consumption quota单位产品耗热定额heat consumption quota per unit of product平均小时耗汽量average hourly steam consumption最大小时耗汽量maximum hourly steam consumption热水供应小时用热量hourly heat consumption on hot-water supply热水供应设计小时耗水量design hourly demand of hot-water负荷图和热负荷延续时间图热负荷图heating load diagram日负荷图hourly variation graph of heat consumption in one day月负荷图daily variation graph of heat consumption in one month年负荷图monthly variation graph of heat consumption in one year热水供应昼夜耗水量图hourly variation graph of domestic hot-water consumption in one day 热负荷延续时间图heating load duration graph供热热源供热热源供热热源heat source of heat-supply system锅炉房boiler plant区域供热锅炉房regional heating plant热电厂cogeneration power plant工厂自备热电厂factory-owned cogeneration power plant核能热电厂nuclear-powered cogeneration power plant低温核能供热堆low-temperature nuclear heating reactor工业余热industrial waste heat热泵heat pump基本热源base-load heat source峰荷热源peak-load heat source备用热源standby heat source锅炉房及其辅助设备供热锅炉heating boiler锅炉辅助设备boiler auxiliaries送风机forced draft fan引风机induced draft fan除尘器dust trap锅炉给水泵boiler feed-water pump热水锅炉循环水泵boiler circulation pump热网补水泵make-up water pump of heat-supply network热网循环水泵circulation pump of heat-supply network调速水泵variable speed pump备用泵standby pump蓄热器heat-storing device锅炉水处理boiler water treatment锅外水处理boiler feed-water treatment锅水加药处理boiler water conditioning真空除氧vacuum deaeration热力除氧thermo-deaeration解吸除氧desorption deoxidization化学除氧chemical deoxidization热电厂涡轮机turbine燃气轮机gas turbine汽轮机steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine供热式汽轮机cogeneration turbine背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine抽汽背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine with intermediate bleed-off 基本加热器primary calorifier尖峰加热器peak-load calorifier减压减温装置desuperheater恶化真空运行operating with reduced vacuum汽轮机抽汽extracted steam from turbine汽轮机抽汽压力pressure of extracted steam from turbine热网热网热网heat-supply network蒸汽热网steam heat-supply network单管制蒸汽热网one-pipe steam heat-supply network双管制蒸汽热网two-pipe steam heat-supply network多管制蒸汽热网multipipe steam heat-supply network热水热网hot-water heat-supply network闭式热水热网closed-type hot-water heat-supply network开式热水热网open-type hot-water heat-supply network单管制热水热网one-pipe hot-water heat-supply network双管制热水热网two-pipe hot-water heat-supply network多管制热水热网multipipe hot-water heat-supply network一级管网primary circuit二级管网secondary circuit枝状管网tree-shaped heat-supply network环状管网ring-shaped heat-supply network管网选线route selection of heat-supply network供热管线供热管线heat-supply pipeline干线main line主干线trunk main支干线main branch支线branch line供水管water supply pipe回水管water return pipe热网连通管interconnecting pipe in heat-supply network热水供应循环管hot-water circulation pipe管线沿途排水管blind drains under heating pipeline供热管路附件fittings and accessories in heating pipeline关断阀shut off valve分段阀sectioning valve放水阀drain valve放水装置drain valve connections放气阀vent valve放气装置vent valve connections疏水器steam trap疏水装置steam trap connections启动疏水装置warming-up condensate drain-off connections经常疏水装置normal operating condensate drain-off connections供热管道敷设供热管道敷设installation of heating pipeline地上敷设above-ground installation地下敷设underground installation管沟敷设in-duct installation直埋敷设directly buried installation无补偿直埋敷设directly buried installation without expansion joint套管敷设casing pipe installation隧道敷设in-tunnel installation管沟pipe duct通行管沟walkway duct半通行管沟crawl duct不通行管沟unpassable duct管沟事故人孔safety exit of pipe duct管沟安装孔installation hole of pipe duct检查室inspection well检查室人孔inspection well manhole集水坑gully pit操作平台operating platform覆土深度thickness of earth-fill cover管道支座和支架管道支座pipe support固定支座fixing support活动支座movable support滑动支座sliding support滚动支座roller support管道支架pipeline trestle高支架high trestle中支架medium-height trestle低支架low trestle固定支架fixing trestle活动支架movable trestle悬吊支架pipe-hanging trestle弹簧支（吊）架spring hanger导向支架guiding trestle附墙支架pipe bracket刚性支架rigid trestle柔性支架flexible trestle铰接支架hinged-type trestle独立式支架simple trestle悬臂式支架cantilever support梁式支架beam support桁架式支架trussed support悬索式支架suspended support保温和防腐保温insulation填充式保温loosely filled insulation灌注式保温poured insulation涂抹式保温pasted insulation捆扎式保温wrapped insulation缠绕式保温wound insulation预制式保温prefabricated insulation保温结构insulation construction整体保温结构integral insulation construction可拆卸式保温结构detachable insulation construction保温层insulation layer保温材料insulation material保温层伸缩缝expansion seam of insulation layer保护层protective cover管道热损失pipeline heat loss允许热损失permissible heat loss直线管道热损失straight pipe heat loss局部热损失local heat loss局部热损失当量长度equivalent length of pipe for local heat loss局部热损失系数coefficient of local heat loss供热管道保温效率insulation efficiency of heat-supply pipeline保温层经济厚度economical thickness of insulating layer管道允许温度降allowable temperature drop of heating medium in pipeline 防腐anticorrosion protection防腐涂层anticorrosion coating热补偿热补偿compensation of thermal expansion补偿器compensator for thermal expansion自然补偿self-compensation弯管补偿器expansion bend方形补偿器U-shaped expansion joint套筒补偿器sleeve expansion joint球型补偿器ball joint compensator波纹管补偿器bellows type expansion joint热伸长thermal expansion补偿器冷紧cold-pull of expansion joint补偿器冷紧值amount of cold-pull补偿器热补偿值amount of compensated thermal expansion补偿器补偿能力compensating capacity of expansion joint热力站与热用户热力站与中继泵站热力站substation区域热力站branch-line substation小区热力站area substation用户热力站consumer substation民用热力站civil substation工业热力站industrial substation中继泵booster pump中继泵站booster pump station混水装置water admixing installation混水泵mixing pump水喷射器water ejector蒸汽喷射器steam injection pump凝结水泵condensate pump分水器supply water distribution header集水器return water collecting header除污器strainer调压孔板orifice plate旁通管bypass pipe分汽缸steam distribution header减压阀pressure reducing valve安全阀safety valve安全水封water seal热水储水箱hot-water storage tank二次蒸发箱flash tank凝结水箱condensate tank开式凝结水箱open-type condensate tank闭式凝结水箱closed-type condensate tank换热器直接加热direct heating间接加热indirect heating换热器heat exchanger表面式换热器surface heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger管壳式换热器shell-and-tube heat exchanger套管式换热器concentric tube heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger混合式换热器direct contact heat exchanger淋水式换热器cascade heat exchanger喷管式换热器jet-pipe heat exchanger汽-水换热器steam-water heat exchanger水-水换热器water-water heat exchanger容积式换热器volumetric heat exchanger快速换热器instantaneous heat exchanger热管式换热器heat-pipe heat exchanger换热器污垢修正系数fouling coefficient of heat exchanger热用户及其连接方式热用户heat consuming installation供暖热用户space-heating installation通风、空调热用户ventilation and air-conditioning installation热水供应热用户hot-water supply installation生产工艺热用户process-heating installation工业用热单位industrial heat user热力人口consumer heat inlet热用户连接方式connecting method of consumer with heat-supply network 直接连接direct connection简单直接连接simple direct connection混水连接water-mixing direct connection混合系数admixing coefficient间接连接indirect connection调节阀调节阀control valve自动调节阀automatic control valve自力式调节阀self-operated control valve非自力式调节阀external power operated control valve流量调节阀flow control valve温度调节阀temperature control valve压力调节阀pressure control valve阀前压力调节阀upstream-pressure controller阀后压力调节阀downstream-pressure controller调节阀流通能力flow coefficient of regulating valve调节阀流量特性flow characteristics of regulating valve水力计算与强度计算热网水力计算热网水力计算hydraulical analysis of heat-supply network最大允许流速allowable maximum velocity允许压力降allowable pressure drop计算主干线calculated main最不利用户环路most unfavorable circuit最不利管路most unfavorable steam supply main平均比摩阻average specific frictional head loss经济比摩阻optimal specific frictional head loss比压降specific pressure drop管路阻力特性系数flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of pipeline用户阻力特性系数flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of consumer heating system 热网设计流量design flow of heat-supply network热网实际流量actual flow of heat-supply network热网总循环流量circulation flow of heat-supply network热网事故工况流量emergency quantity of flow in abnormal condition热水供应平均流量average flow of domestic hot-water supply热水供应最大流量maximum flow of hot-water supply失水率rate of water loss补水量rate of water make-up事故补水量rate of emergency water make-up补水率make-up water percentage最大凝结水量maximum condensate flow凝结水回收率condensate recovery percentage满管流full-section pipe-flow非满管流partly-filled pipe-flow两相流two-phase flow供热管道强度计算供热管道强度计算mechanical analysis of heat-supply pipes钢材许用应力allowable working stresses of steel许用外载综合应力allowable combined stress due to external load许用补偿弯曲应力allowable bending stress due to thermal compensation许用合成应力allowable resultant stress热态应力验算stress checking for design operation condition冷态应力验算stress checking for non-operation condition轴向温度应力axial temperature stress管道轴向荷载axial load on pipe管道水平荷载axial load on horizontal pipe管道自重self weight of pipeline管道内压力不平衡力unbalanced force from internal pressure补偿器反力reaction force from thermal compensator固定支座轴向推力axial thrust on fixing support固定支座水平推力horizontal thrust on fixing support固定支座轴向水平荷载horizontal axial loads of fixing support固定支座侧向水平荷载horizontal lateral loads of fixing support管道挠度bending deflection of pipe管道最大允许挠度allowable maximum bending deflection of pipe固定支座间距distance between adjacent fixing supports活动支座间距spacing of movable supports固定支座最大允许间距allowable maximum distance between fixing supports活动支座最大允许间距allowable maximum spacing between movable supports无补偿直埋管道锚固段anchored section of directly buried pipeline土壤约束作用soil restraint action土壤约束度系数coefficient of soil restraint热水供热系统定压和水力工况热水供热系统定压定压方式pressurization methods膨胀水箱定压pressurization by elevated expansion tank补给水泵定压pressurization by make-up water pump补给水泵连续补水定压pressurization by continuously running make-up water pump 补给水泵间歇补水定压pressurization by intermittently running make-up water pump 旁通管定压pressurization by bypass pipe氮气定压pressurization by nitrogen gas空气定压pressurization by compressed air蒸汽定压steam pressurization蒸汽锅筒定压pressurization by steam cushion in boiler drum外置膨胀罐蒸汽定压pressurization by steam cushion in external expansion tank淋水式换热器蒸汽定压pressurization by steam cushion in cascade heat exchanger 定压点pressurization point定压装置pressurization installation水压图水压图pressure diagram设计水压图design pressure diagram运行水压图operation pressure diagram事故工况水压图pressure diagram in abnormal operation condition供暖期水压图pressure diagram during heating period非供暖期水压图pressure diagram during nonheating period静水压图static pressure line动水压图operation pressure line供水管动水压线operation pressure line of supply pipeline回水管动水压线operation pressure line of return pipeline凝结水管水压图pressure diagram of condensate pipeline汽化压力saturation steam pressure工作压力working pressure允许压力maximum permissible pressure富裕压力safety pressure margin充水高度height of consumer heating system资用压头available head用户预留压头available pressure head in the consumer汽化water ebullition倒空drop of water level in consumer heating system超压overpressure水力工况与热力工况水力工况hydraulic regime设计水力工况design hydraulic regime运行水力工况operation hydraulic regime事故水力工况emergency hydraulic regime水力稳定性hydraulic stability水力稳定性系数coefficient of hydraulic stability水力失调hydraulic misadjustment水力失调度degree of hydraulic misadjustment一致失调monotonous hydraulic misadjustment等比失调equiproportional hydraulic misadjustment不等比失调nonequiproportional hydraulic misadjustment不一致失调nonmonotonous hydraulic misadjustment热用户热力失调thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system热用户垂直热力失调vertical thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system热用户水平热力失调horizontal thermal misadjustment of consumer heating system 供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行调节调节regulation运行调节operation regulation集中调节centralized regulation局部调节localized regulation质调节constant flow control量调节variable flow control分阶段改变流量的质调节centralized control with flow varied by steps间歇调节control by intermittent operation间歇运行intermittent mode operation初调节initial adjustment水温调节曲线temperature adjustment curve流量调节曲线flow adjustment curve运行管理热网调度管理dispatching management of heat-supply network热网调峰管理dispatching management of heat-supply network during peakload period 供热系统集中监控centralized monitoring and control of heat-supply system热网优化运行optimum operation of heat-supply network联网运行joint operation of heat-supply networks运行巡视operational inspection热网维修repair and maintenance of heat-supply network热网中修medium repair of heat-supply network热网大修major repair of heat-supply network热网故障damage accident of heat-supply network热网事故breakdown accident of heat-supply network汽水冲击steam-water shock供热系统水击water hammer of heat-supply system试验及试运行水压试验pressure test供热管道强度试验strength test of heat-supply network管道系统严密性试验leakage test of heat-supply network热网温度试验hot-state strength test of heat-supply network管道清洗purging of heat-supply pipeline热网试运行trial operation of heat-supply network。
专业词语英汉对照表（摘自DL5028-93电力工程制图）表6.2.1-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称代号名称英文名称主设备MAIN EQUIPMENT L 起重设备LIFTERA风机AIR BLOWER M 机械MACHINEB 仓类BUNKER O 其他装置OTHER DEVICEC 冷却器COOLER P泵PUMPE 抽气器EJECTOR S 分离器SEPARA TORF 过滤器FILTER T 箱TANKG 气瓶GAS BARREL V 扩容器FLASH VESSELH 加热器HEA TER----------------------- Page 45-----------------------主设备(锅炉汽机和发电机)不编分类号其文字代号应用设备英文名称的缩写表示(见表6.2.1-2)表6.2.1-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称B 锅炉BOILERDG 柴油发电机DIESEL-ENGINE GENERA TORG 发电机ELECTRIC GENERA TORGT 燃气轮机GAS TURBINET 汽轮机STEAM TURBINEAA空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSORBA冷却风机BURNER COOLING FANEA排烟风机EXHAUSTER (EXHAUST GAS FAN)FA送风机FORCED DRAFT FANGA烟气再循环风机GAS RECIRCULA TING FANIA引风机INDUCED DRAFT FANMA排粉风机MILL EXHAUSTER(PULVERIZED COAL EXHAUST FAN) OA无油空气压缩机OILFREE AIR COMPRESSORPA一次风机PRIMARY AIR FANRA飞灰复燃风机RETURN CINDER FANSA密封风机SEALING AIR FANPB 煤粉仓PULVERIZED COAL BUNKER (PULVERIZED COALSTORAGE)RB 原煤仓RA W COAL BUNKER(COAL BIN)AC 空气冷却器AIR COOLERCC 凝汽器CONDENSERDC 疏水冷却器DRAIN COOLEREC 闭式冷却水热交换器CLOSED COOLING W A TER SYSTEM HEA T EXCHANGERHC 氢气冷却器HYDROGEN COOLEROC 冷油器OIL COOLERSC 汽封冷却器STEAM SEAL COOLERAF 空气过滤器AIR FILTERCF 离心滤油机CENTRIFUGAL OIL SEPARA TORMF 机械过滤器MECHANICAL FILTERPF 压力滤油机PRESSURE OIL FIL TERSF 二次滤网SECONDARE FIL TERVF 蒸汽过滤器V APO(U)R STRAINER(STEAM STRAINER) WF 水过滤器W A TER FILTER (W A TER STRAINER)HG 氢气瓶HYDROGEN GAS BARRELNG 氮气瓶NITROGEN GAS BARRELOG 氧气瓶OXYGEN GAS BARRELAH 空气预热器AIR PREHEA TERBH 热网基本负荷加热器BASIC LOAD HEA TER OF DISTRICT HEA TING SYSTEMDH 除氧器DEAERA TOREH 省煤器ECONOMIZERHH 高压加热器HIGH PRESSURE HEA TERLH 低压加热器LOW PRESSURE HEA TERPH 热网尖峰负荷加热器PEAK LOAD HEA TER OF DISTRICT HEA TINGSYSTEM----------------------- Page 46-----------------------RH 再热器REHEA TERSH 过热器SUPERHEA TERTH 热网加热器DISTRICT HEA TING SYSTEM HEA TERVH 暖风器V APO(U)R AIR HEA TER (STEAM AIR HEA TER) WH 生水预热器RA W W A TER HEA TERBL 电动葫芦ELECTRIC BLOCKEL 电梯ELEV A TOR(ELECTRIC LIFT)HL 悬挂起重机HANGING CRANEOL 桥式起重机OVERHEAD TRA VELING CRANETL 单轨行车OVERHEAD TROLLEYBM 皮带给煤机BELT FEEDERCM 给煤机COAL FEEDERFM 给粉机PULVERIZED COAL FEEDERMM 磨煤机MILL(PULVERIZER)PM 输粉机PULVERIZED COAL CONVEYORCO 烟囱CHIMNEYGO 发电机密封油装置GENERA TOR SEAL OIL UNITHO 高压旁路装置HIGH PRESSURE BYPASS UNITLO 低压旁路装置LOW PRESSURE BYPASS UNITOO 汽轮机油静化装置LUBE OIL PURIFIERPO 减压减温器PRESSURE REDUCING AND DESUPERHEA TER WO 发电机冷却水装置GENERA TOR COOLING WA TER DEVICEAP 辅助油泵AUXILIARY OIL PUMPBP 凝结水升压泵CONDENSA TE BOOSTER PUMPCP 凝结水泵CONDENSA TE PUMPDP疏水泵DRAIN PUMPEP 射水泵W A TER EJECTION PUMPFP电动给水泵ELECTRIC FEEDWA TER PUMP(MOTOR DRIVENFEED W A TER PUMP)GP润滑油泵GREASE-OIL PUMP(LUBE-OIL PUMP)HP 加热器疏水泵HEA TER DRAIN PUMPJP 顶轴油泵JACKING OIL PUMPLP 前置泵LIFTING PRESSURE PUMP(BOOSTER PUMP)MP 补充水泵MAKE-UP W A TER PUMPNP 热网加热器疏水泵DRAIN PUMP OF THERMAL NETWORK HEA TEROPOP主油泵MAIN OIL PUMPPP供油泵OIL SUPPLY PUMP (FUEL OIL SUPPLY PUMP)SP密封油泵SEAL OIL PUMPRP 生水泵RA W W A TER PUMPTP汽动给水泵TURBIN DRIVEN FEED W A TER PUMP UP 卸油泵OIL UNLOADING PUMPVP 调速油泵VELOCITY REGULA TION PUMP(SPEED REGULA TION PUMP)WP 循环水泵CIRCULA TING W A TER PUMPAS 除尘器ASH SEPARA TOR (DUSTER)CS 细粉分离器CYCLONE SEPARA TOR(FINE PULVERIZED COAL SEPARA TOR)MS 粗粉分离器MILL SEPARA TOR (SEPARA TOR)SS 启动分离器START-UP SEPARA TOR(START-UP FLASH TANK)----------------------- Page 47-----------------------CT 冷却水箱COOLING W A TER TANKDT 疏水箱DRAIN TANKET 射水箱W A TER EJECTION TANKMT 补充水箱MAKE-UP W A TER TANKOT 油箱OIL TANKST 储油罐STORAGE OIL TANKTT 工业水箱TECHNICAL W A TER TANK (SERVICE WA TER TANK) WT 工业水回收水箱TECHNICAL WA TER COLLECTED TANK(SERVICE WA TER COLLECTED TANK)CV 连续排污扩容器CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN FLASH VESSELDV 疏水扩容器DRAIN FLASH VESSELPV 定期排污扩容器PERIODIC BLOW-DOWN FLASH VESSEL第6.2.2 条除灰专业主要设备分类代号宜按表6.2.2-1 的规定它仅作为本规定划分设备类别用主要设备文字代号可按表6.2.2-2 所列作为设备文字代号必要时还可取用其他类似的缩写符号表6.2.2-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称A风机AIR BLOWERB 仓斗库BINF 过滤器FILTERH 加热器HEA TERL 起重设备LIFTERM 机械MACHINEO 其他设备OTHER DEVICEP泵PUMPS 除尘器SEPARA TORT 箱池等TANK表6.2.2-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称AA空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSORBA正压(压力)风机PRESSURE BLOWEREA排气(除尘)风机EXHAUST FANFA流化风机FLUIDIZNG FANPA真空泵V ACUUM PUMPSA斜槽输送风机AIR SLIDE CONVEYOR FANV A负压风机V ACUUM BLOWERAB 空气预热器灰斗AIR HEA TER HOPPERBB 渣仓BOTTOM ASH BINDB 脱水渣仓DEW A TERING BINEB 省煤器灰斗ECONOMIZER HOPPERFB 灰库FLY ASH SILOIB 中间灰仓INTERMEDIA TE ASH TANKMB 石子煤斗MILL REJECT HOPPERPB 除尘器灰斗PRECIPITA TOR ASH HOPPERSB 渣斗SLAG HOPPER(BOTTOM ASH HOPPER) TB 转运仓TRANSFER TANK----------------------- Page 48-----------------------DF 脱水筛DEWA TERING SCREENFF 布袋过滤器FABRIC FIL TERGF 砾石过滤器GRA VEL FIL TERRF 旋网过滤器ROTARY SCREEN FIL TERVF 排气过滤器VENT FIL TEREH 电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TERSH 蒸汽加热器STEAM HEA TERGL 抓斗起重机GRAB CRANEHL 电动悬挂起重机MOTORIZED HANGING CRANEML 电动起重机MOTORIZED CRABBM 皮带输送机BELT CONVEYORCM 链板输灰机SINGLE CHAIN CONVEYORDM 螺旋捞渣机SCREW SCRAPER DE-ASHER(SUBMERGEDMECHANICAL SCREW CONVEYOR)EM 电机振动给料机ELECTRIC VIBRA TING FEEDERFM 双向给料机BIDIRECTIONAL FEEDERHM 立式搅拌机HYDROMIX DUST CONDITIONERLM 刮板捞渣机RAG LINK SCRAPER DE-ASHER (SUBMERGEDMECHANICAL DRAG CONVEYOR)MM 滚筒搅拌机ROTARY MIXERPM 双轴搅拌机DOUBLE PADDLE MIXING SCREWSM 螺旋输灰机SCREW CONVEYORTM 搅拌器STIRRERVM 电磁振动给料机SOLENOID VIBRA TING FEEDERAO 箱式冲灰器BOXING ASH FLUSHERBO 斗式提升机BUCKET CONVEYORCO 碎渣机CRUSHEREO 水力喷射器HYDRO EJECTORFO 水力冲灰器HYDRO ASH FLUSHERGO 磨渣机GRINDERHO E 型阀MA TERIALS HANDLING V ALVELO 锁气阀AIR LOCK V ALVEMO 金属分离器METAL SEPARA TORPO 水力真空抽气器HYDROLIC V ACUUM PRODUCERRO 三通挡板换向器WYE DAMPER REVERSERSO 流化装置FLUIDIZED STA TIONAP 灰浆泵ASH SLURRY(SLUDGE)PUMPBP 排污泵BLOWDOWN PUMP(SEWAGE PUMP) DP排水泵DRAIN PUMPFP灰浆提升泵SLURRY FEEDING PUMPHP 高压水泵(冲洗) HTGH PRESSURE PUMP(BOTTOM ASH SLUICINGPUMP)LP 低压水泵(除尘) LOW PRESSURE PUMP(FLY ASH SLVICING PUMP)MP 补充水泵MAKE-UP W A TER PUMPOP油隔离灰浆泵OIL SEGREGA TING SLURRY PUMPPP 喷水柱塞式灰浆泵W A TER SPRAY PLUNGER-TYPE SLURRY PUMPRP 回收水泵RETURN W A TER PUMPSP轴封水泵SEALING W A TER PUMPWP 水隔离灰浆泵W A TER SEGREGA TING SLURRY PUMP VP 溢流水泵OVERFLOW PUMP----------------------- Page 49-----------------------AS 空气分离器AIR SEPARA TORBS 袋式除尘器BAG SEPARA TORCS 旋风除尘器CYCLONE COLLECTORES 静电除尘器ELECTROSTA TIC PRECIPITA TORFS 泡沫除尘器FOAM SEPARA TORMS 多管除尘器MULTI-CYCLONE COLLECTORVS 文丘里除尘器VENTURI COLLECTORWS 水膜除尘器W A TER-FILM SEPARA TORA T 贮气罐AIR STORAGE TANKBT 缓冲水箱BUFFER W A TER TANK(SURGE TANK) DT 沉淀池DESIL TER(SETTLING TANK)FT 冲洗水箱FLUSHING TANKLT 沉渣池SINK SLAG POOL(BOTTOM ASH SETTLING POOL)OT 油箱OIL TANKPT 沉灰池FLY ASH SETTLING POOLST 稳压水箱STABILIZED PRESSURE WA TER TANK VT 溢流水箱OVERFLOW TANKWT 沉淀水箱PRECIPITA TION W A TER TANK(SETTLING TANK)第6.2.3 条电厂化学专业的主要设备分类代号宜按表6.2.3-1 的规定它仅作为本规定划分设备类别用主要设备文字代号可按表6.2.3-2 所列作为设备文字代号必要时还可取用其他类似的缩写符号表6.2.3-1 主要设备分类代号表代号名称英文名称A风机AIR BLOWERB 池BASINC 澄清地CLARIFIERD 除气器电渗析DEGASSER ELECTRODIALYZERE 离子交换器ION-EXCHANGE FILTERF 过滤器FILTERG 气体钢瓶GAS BARRELH 换热器(加热冷却) HEA T EXCHANGERM 机械MACHINEO 加氯设备其他CHLORINA TION OTHERSP泵PUMPS 溶液箱SOLUTION TANKT 箱TANKY制氢设备HYDROGEN STA TION表6.2.3-2 主要设备文字代号表代号名称英文名称说明AA空压机AIR COMPRESSORCA离心式鼓风机CENTRIFUGAL BLOWERFA轴流风机AXIAL FLOW FANRA罗茨风机ROOTS BLOWERAB 曝气池AERA TION BASINCB 浓缩池CONCENTRA TION BASINTB 隔油池OIL SEPARA TOR----------------------- Page 50-----------------------MB 混合池MIXING BASINNB 中和池NEUTRALIZA TION BASINPB PH 调整池PH REGULA TING BASINRB 反应池REACTION BASINSB 沉淀池SETTLING BASINWB 废水贮存池W ASTE WA TER STORAGE BASINXB 氧化池OXIDA TION BASINAC 机械搅拌澄清池ACCELERA TORBC 悬浮澄清池SLUDGE BLANKET CLARIFIERCC 水力循环澄清池CIRCULA TING CLARIFIERPC 脉冲澄清池PULSA TORCD 氯气吸收器CHLORINE GAS ABSORPTION TOWER DD 除碳器DECARBONA TORED 电渗析器ELECTRODIALYZERVD 真空除气器V ACUUM DEAERA TORSAE 强阴AE 阴离子交换器ANION EXCHANGE FILTERW AE 弱阴ABE 阴BE 双流离子交换器BIFLOW EXCHANGE FIL TERCBE 阳SCE 强阳CE 阳离了交换器CA TION EXCHANGE FILTERWCE 弱阳ADE 阴DE 双室床DOUBLE BEDCDE 阳AFE 阴FE 浮动床FLUIDIZED BEDCFE 阳HE 氢离子交换器HYDROGEN-ION EXCHANGER PHE 前置ME 混合床MIXED BEDFNE 级NE 钠离子交换器SODIUM-ION EXCHANGERSNE 级OE 顺流再生离子交换器CO-CURRENT REGENERA TION-ION ASE 阴EXCHANGER CSE 阳SE 双层床STRA TA BEDUE 逆流再生离子交换器UPFLOW REGENERA TION-ION AUE 阴EXCHANGER CUE 阳VE 移动床MOVING BED A VE 阴CVE 阳AF 精密过滤器ACCURA TE FILTERBF 双流机械过滤器BI-FLOW MECHANICAL FILTERCF 活性碳过滤器CARBON FILTERDF 双层滤料过滤器DOUBLE-MEDIUM FILTEREF 电磁除铁过滤器ELECTROMAGNETIC FILTERGF 生物滤池BILOGLCAL(ORGANISMS)FILTERHF 高效滤池HIGH-EFFICIENCY FILTERLF 无阀滤池V ALVELESS FILTERMF 机械过滤器MECHANICAL FILTEROF 滤油机OIL FILTER CFF 离心式PFF 压力式VFF 真空式----------------------- Page 51-----------------------PF 覆盖过滤器PRECOA T FILTERSF 虹吸滤池SIPHON FILTERTF 三层滤料过滤器TRIPLEX-MEDIUM FIL TERUE 超滤器ULTRA FILTERVF 变孔隙滤池V ARIVOID FILTERCG 氯气瓶CHLORINE GAS BARRELHG 氢气瓶HYOROGEN GAS BARRELNG 氮气瓶NITROGEN GAS BARRELOG 氧气瓶OXYGEN GAS BARRELDH 双套管冷却器DOUBLE-PIPE COOLEREH 电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TERMH 混合加热器MIXED HEA TERSH 取样冷却器SAMPLING COOLERBM 斗链提升机BUCKET ELEV A TORCM 螺旋给料机SCREW FEEDERDM 脱水机DEHYDRA TORLM 皮带运输机BELTCONVEYESMM 清石灰机LIME SLAKERRM 桥式起吊装置BRIDGE CRANESM 单轨起吊装置SINGLE-TRACK CRANEWM 称重装置WEIGHING EQUIPMENTCO 氯气蒸发器CHLORINE EV APORA TORRO 反渗透器REVERSE OSMOSIS UNITVO 真空加氯机V ACUUM CHLORINA TORAP 自用水泵AUXILIARY W A TER PUMPBP 反洗(冲洗)水泵BACK W ASH PUMPCP 清水泵CLEAR W A TER PUMPDP除盐水泵DEMINERALIZED PUMPEP 喷射泵EJECTERFP送料泵(加药泵) FEED PUMPGP齿轮泵GEAR PUMPHP 手摇泵HAND PUMPIP中间水泵INTERMEDIA TE W A TER PUMP MP 剂量泵MEASURING PUMPNP中和泵NEUTRALIZA TION PUMPPP铺料泵PRECOA T PUMPRP 生水泵RA W W A TER PUMPSP软化水泵SOFTENED W A TER PUMPUP 液下泵(潜水泵) UNDERWA TER PUMPVP 真空泵V ACUUM PUMPWP 污水泵W ASTE PUMPAS 酸贮罐ACID STORAGE TANKBS 碱贮罐BASE STORAGE TANKCS 助凝剂溶液箱COAGULANT AID TANKDS 分散剂溶液箱DISPERSANT TANKFS 絮凝(凝聚)剂箱FLOCCULA TING AGENT TANK LS 石灰乳箱LIME MILK TANKMS 氨液箱AMMONIA TANK----------------------- Page 52-----------------------OS 磷酸盐溶液箱(有机) PHOSPHONA TE(ORGANIC)TANKPS 磷酸盐溶液箱PHOSPHA TE SOLUTION TANK SS 盐液箱SALINE SOLUTION TANKA T 自用水箱AUXILIARY WA TER TANKBT 反洗(冲洗)水箱BACK W ASH W A TER TANKCT 清水箱CLEAR W A TER STORAGE TANKDT 除盐水箱DEMINERALIZED W A TER TANKIT 中间水箱INTERMEDIA TE W A TER TANKMT 计量箱SURING TANK AMT 酸BMT 碱PT 搅拌箱PADDLE-TYPE MIXING TANK(MIXER)RT 生水箱RA W W A TER STORAGE TANKST 软化水箱SOFTENED W A TER TANKTT 稀释箱THINNING(DILUTING)TANKBY碱液过滤器BASIC SOLUTION FILTERDY排水器DRAINEREY平衡箱EQUILIBRA TION TANKHY氢冷却器HYDROGEN COOLERLY电解槽ELECTROLYSIS BA THOY氧分离器OXYGEN SEPARA TORPY压力调整器PRESSURE CONDITIONERSY氢分离洗涤器HYDROGEN SEPARA TE SCRUBBERWY水分离器W A TER SEPARA TOR第6.2.4 条电厂运煤专业的主要设备文字代号宜按表6.2.4-1 和表6.2.4-2 的规定文字代号可用于运煤系统布置图运煤工艺流程图运煤系统控制原理图和运煤系统模拟盘上设备图形处的标注但图上仍应标注设备编号列出设备明细表必要时也可按类似方法取用其他编写符号表6.2.4-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称B 船舶BARGE(SHIP)C 输送机CONVEYORF 给料机FEEDERH 仓斗BUNKER AND HOPPERI 托辊IDLERO 其他设备OTHER EQUIPMENTP滚筒PULLEYR 堆取料机STACKER-RECLAIMERS 筛碎设备SCREEN AND CRUSHERT 翻车机W AGON TIPPLERU 卸煤机COAL UNLOADER表6.2.4-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称说明OB 海船OCEANIC VESSELRB 河驳RIVER BARGEAC 鳞扳输送机APRON CONVEYORBC 带式输送机BELT CONVEYOR----------------------- Page 53-----------------------FC 气垫带式输送机AIR FILM BELT CONVEYORMC 移动带式输送机MOBIL BELT CONVEYOROC 架空带式输送机OVERHEAD BELT CONVEYOR SC 刮板输送机SCRAPER CONVEYORTC 伸缩带式输送机TELESCOPIC BELT CONVEYORAF 板式给料机APRON FEEDERBF 带式给料机BELT FEEDEREF 电磁振动给料机ELECTROMAGNETIC VIBRAING FEEDERRF 往复式给料机RECIPROCA TING FEEDERTF 振动给料机VIBRA TING FEEDERVF 叶轮式给料机ROTARY V ANE FEEDERBH 贮料仓STORAGE BIN AND BUNKERSH 筒仓SILOCI 承载托辊CARRYNIG IDLERII 缓冲托辊IMPACT IDLERRI 回程托辊RETURN IDLERTI 调心托辊TRAINING IDLERAO 逆止装置BACKSTOPBO 斗式提升机BUCKET ELEV A TORCO 连续式皮带秤CONTINUOUS BEL T WEIGHERDO 驱动装置DRIVE UNITEO 电子皮带秤ELECTRONIC BELT WEIGHERFO 过载保护装置LOAD SAFETY DEVICEGO 清扫装置CLEANING DEVICEHO 手动料仓闸门HAND OPERA TED BIN GA TE IRON ( IO ) 电磁除铁器ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARA TOR KO 汽车衡TRUCK WEIGHERLO 料位指示计LEVEL INDICA TORMO 金属探测器METAL DETECTORBINOO 机动料仓闸门MECHANICALLY OPERA TED GA TEPO 犁式卸料器PLOUGH PLOWRO 轨道衡RAIL UNIT WEIGHERSO 取样器SAMPLERTO 卸料车TRIPPERUO 拉紧装置TAKE-UP UNITWO 皮带秤BELT WEIGHERBP 改向滚筒BEND PULLEYDP 驱动滚筒DRIVE PULLEYMP 电动滚筒MOTORIZED PULLEYBR 斗轮堆取料机BUCKET WHEEL STACKER-RECLAIMER----------------------- Page 54-----------------------CR 履带式取料机CRA WLER MOUNTED RECLAIMER FR 固定旋转式堆料机FIXED ROTA TING STACKERLR 推土机BULLDOZERRR 轨道式取料机RAIL MOUNTED RECLAIMERSR 轨道式堆料机RAIL MOUNTED STACKERCS 环式破碎机RING CRUSHERDS 双辊破碎机DOUBLE ROLLER CRUSHERFS 固定筛FIXED SCREENHS 锤式破碎机HAMMER CRUSHERIS 冲击式破碎机IMPACT CRUSHERRS 滚轴筛ROLLER SCREENVS 振动筛VIBRA TING SCREENMT 多车翻车机MULTI-W AGON TIPPLERRT 转子式翻车机ROTARY W AGON TIPPLERST 侧倾式翻车机SIDE-ROTARY W AGON TIPPLERTT 双车翻车机TWIN-W AGON TIPPLERBU 链斗卸车机CHAIN BUCKET W AGON UNLOADERCU 链斗卸船机CHAIN BUCKET SHIP UNLOADERGU 抓斗卸船机CRAB SHIP UNLOADERIU 卸船机SHIP UNLOADERRU 螺旋卸车机SCREW W AGON UNLOADERSU 螺旋卸船机SCREW SHIP UNLOADERWU 卸车机W AGON UNLOADER第6.2.5 条发电厂中各种管道材料的文字代号应符合表6.2.5 的规定在系统图和管道图上可将材料代号标注在管道上或平行于管道的邻近处但在零件材料明细表中仍应开列管道的详细规格和材料表6.2.5 管道材料文字代号表代号名称英文名称说明AA铝合金管ALUMINUM ALLOY PIPE丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯ABS ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENERESIN 乙烯树脂AC 石棉水泥管ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPEAN 防腐涂料层管ANTICORROSIVE PAINT COA TING PIPEAP 耐酸酚醛塑料管ACIDPROOF PHENOPLAST PIPECP 黄铜管COPPER PIPEC 碳钢管CARBON STEEL PIPE----------------------- Page 55-----------------------CA铜合金管COPPER ALLOY PIPECE 陶瓷管CERAMIC PIPECI 铸铁管CAST IRON PIPECSL 衬铸石管CAST STONE LINED PIPECO 混凝土管CONCRETE PIPECS 铸石管CAST STONE PIPEEA陶土管EARTHENWARE PIPEEN 搪瓷管ENAMEL PIPEEP 工程塑料管ENGINEERING PLASTICS PIPEFG 玻璃钢管FIBER GLASS PLASTIC PIPEFR 玻璃钢-塑料复合管FIBER GLASS REINFORCED PLASTICS PIPE TL 衬四氟管TEFLON LINED PIPEG 镀锌钢管GALV ANIZED STEEL PIPEGI 镀锌铁皮管GALV ANIZED IRON SHEET PIPEGL 衬玻璃管GLASSLINING PIPELA低合金管LOW ALLOY PIPELE 铅合金管LEAD ALLOY PIPELM 衬里金属管LINING METAL PIPEM 金属管METAL PIPEMH 金属软管METAL HOSEN 有色金属管NONFERROUS METAL PIPENC 球墨铸铁管NODULAR CAST IRON PIPE NM 非金属管NON-METAL PIPEPE 聚乙烯管POLYVINYL PIPEPL 衬塑料管PLA TICS LINED PIPEPP聚丙烯管POLYPROPYLENE PIPEPPL 衬聚丙烯管POLYPROPYLENE LINED PIPE PVC 聚氯乙烯管POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPER 橡胶管RUBBER PIPERC 钢筋混凝土管REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE RE 紫铜管RED COPPER PIPERL 衬橡胶管RUBBER LINED PIPES 无缝钢管SEAMLESS STEEL PIPESA特种合金钢管SPECIAL ALLOY STEEL PIPE SH 合成树脂压力软管SYNTHETIC RESIN PRESSURE HOSE SS 不锈钢管STAINLESS SIEEL PIPE----------------------- Page 56-----------------------TE 聚四氟乙烯管TEFLON PIPEW 焊接钢管WELDED STEEL PIPESR 合成橡胶管SYNTHETIC RUBBER PIPE。
暖通专业词汇中英文对照2007年04月10日星期二下午 02:30暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶title 图名two-speed motor双速电机ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空vibration isolation减振virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板换water wide pre.drop水侧压降由热心网友《补充》：air balance 风量平衡air barrel 空气室air blanket 空气夹层air blast 强气流,鼓风,强制通风air blast cooling 吹风式冷却air blast connection pipe 风管air blast freezer 强制通风冻结间air blast freezer tuunel 强制通风冻结隧道air blast freezing 强制通风冻结air blast freezing plant 强制通风冻结装置air bleed hole 排气孔air bleed system 抽气方式air bleeder 放气管air blow aeration 散气式通风air blower 鼓风机air blowing 吹气,空气吹污air blowpipe 吹气管air bottle 压缩空气瓶air box 空气室air brake 空气制动器air breather 通风装置,通风孔rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
常用模具零件中英文对照表2005-12-19 14:51:17 中国注塑网入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞:pipeplug锁模块：lockplate斜顶：anglefrompin斜顶杆：angleejectorrod尼龙拉勾：partinglocks活动臂：leverarm复位键、提前回杆：earlyreturnbar气阀：valves斜导边：anglepin术语：terms承压平面平衡：partingsurfacesupportbalance模排气：partinglineventing回针碰料位：returnpinandcavityinterference模总高超出啤机规格：moldbaseshuthight顶针碰运水：waterlineinterfereswithejectorpin料位出上/下模：partfromcavith(core)side模胚原身出料位：cavitydirectcutonA-plate,coredirectcutonB-plate. 不准用镶件：Donotuse(core/cavity)insert用铍铜做镶件：useberylliumcopperinsert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary(final)molddesign反呵：reversecore弹弓压缩量：springcompressedlength稳定性好：goodstability,stable强度不够：insufficientrigidity均匀冷却：evencooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：theroexpansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copperelectrodecompre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrical insulating property 电绝缘性能electrochemical die-sinking machine 电解型腔加工机，电解型腔加工机床electrochemical machine (ECM) 电解加工机床，电化学加工机床electrochemical machining (ECM) 电解加工，电化学加工electro-discharge cutting 电火花加工，电火花切割electro-discharge cutting machine 电火花切割机electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床Electro-discharge Machine 电火花加工机床electro-discharge machining 电火花加工electro-discharge machining process 电火花加工工艺，电火花加工工序epoxy resin 环氧树脂guide bushing 导套guide pillar 导柱，导杆，导柱guide pin 导向销，导杆guide pin cover 导柱盖guide plate 导料板，导板guide plate blanking die 导板式冲裁模，导板式落料模guide post 导柱，导柱guide stock plate 挡料板injection mold 注射模，注塑模injection molding 注射成型，注塑成型injection-molding machine 注塑机，注射机，注塑成形机injection plunger 注射柱塞in-line reciprocating screw 联机往复螺杆，串联往复螺杆，直线排列往复螺杆inner ram 内滑块inserting molding 嵌件成形integrated manufacturing 集成制造internal stress 内应力13.intermediate platen 中间板，隔板塑料成型模具的主要设计要素脱模距stripper distance脱模斜度draft投影面积projected area最大开距maximum daylight;open daylight闭合高度mould-shut height抽芯距core-pulling distance抽芯力core-pulling force脱模力ejector force开模力mould opening force模内压力internal mould pressure;cavity pressure成型压力moulding pressure背压环back-up ring 1 bar = 14.5psi高压接头bite type fitting液压马达hydraulic motor冷却水流量计waterflow regulator打磨器材abrasive material打磨砂轮grinding wheels切割砂轮cutting wheels码模夹(注塑机使用) mould clamps; lifting clamps 小五金工具piping tools高压力软管high pressure hose风管,水软管air .water hose高压油表pressure gauge压力油喉hydraulic hoses光塑检测photoelastic testing吹塑模plastic blow mould注塑模plastic injection mould冲扎复合模blank & form compound die精密冲模precision blanking die熔料流动率MFR=melt flow rate熔料流动指数MET=melt flow index推板导柱guide pin for ejector plater座板clamping plate垫块space block(plate)推板ejector block(plate)afdek plate 档尘板guide stripe 行位后板cavity sub-insert 前模镶件core sub-insert 后模镶件sprue puller insert 扣针镶件stage ejector 顶棍spacer rock(risers) 间隔板变形distortion弯曲warp拖花drag marks火花纹EDM marks困气venting烧黑burns表面缩水shrinkage料位过薄/砸穿thin wall stock走水不平行uneven fill pattern夹水纹/流纹witness line;mismatch;stress marks 走水纹knit lines走水不齐short shotsorifice 料口nozzle seat 热嘴垫圈nozzle plate 射嘴板cross pin 十字头销sled 射台seal ring 封密圈spacer rail 介子座heater groove 发热管槽heater cement 发热管的结合剂soak 浸泡seat 垫圈ream 铰大圆孔直径grind 磨床drill 钻床mill 铣床caliper 卡尺G-caliper 分厘卡Depth Gauge 深厚计hardness tester 硬度计angle gauge 角规marble table 云台石projector 投影仪height gauge 高度仪microscope 显微镜plug gauge 塞规leveller 水平器R gauge R 规Inter caliper 内分厘卡surface 平面仪item number 细目编码catalog number 材料分类编码undercut lip 倒扣口hot tip = hot drop = nozzle 热嘴blow-off strip 放气板blow-off nozzle 吹风口spiral hose 螺旋式的连接喉rust solvent 除锈剂shaft 曲轴ensile strength 拉伸力yield strength 屈服力spark erosion 电火花蚀刻etch(photo-etch) 电蚀harden 淬硬copper electrode 铜公corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀anneal 退火heat treatment 淬火FEM(finite elemnet method) 有限元法preliminary tool design 初期模具设计图zone 热流道区域reverse taper 倒啤把clamp plate 码板toggle clamp 快速夹vacuum furnace 真空炉cavity insert rounds 圆柱镶件cavity insert b0locks 方柱镶件tensile strength 抗张强度,抗拉强度Concept drawing 概念图Assembly drawing 装配图mismatch;witness line 夹纹shut-off(n.) 枕位venting valves 疏气阀venting plug 疏气塞valve casing 阀门罩twist drill 旋钻harden/nitride 碎硬anneal 退火temper 回火stess crack 应力断裂corrosion resistance 防腐,防锈tensile strength 物】抗张强度,抗拉强度split mould (分离)组合式的模具inclined plate 斜面inclined bolt 斜栓jaw (工具,机械等)夹住东西的部分,钳口step change of the P/L 分形面枕位的改变thin steel section 较薄的料位clean-up 清理,清除,清扫Mold Dating Insert 模具日志镶件Hot Sprue Bushing 热浇口套semi-automatic 半自动quick disconnector 快速断开接头full shot 足量注射mismatch 夹痕;夹水纹ejector mark 顶痕screw boss 螺丝孔,螺丝基座sink mark 缩坑15% glass filled ABS 掺有15%玻璃的ABS spraying mold release 脱模剂drag mark 拖痕stress mark 应力痕reinforcement rib 加强筋slght stoning 轻度磨砂soliid line 实线dotted line 虚线internal diameter 内径external diameter 外径nickel-plated 电镀的handling hole;lifting hole 吊装孔parallel 平行块piston 活塞plunger 柱塞carrier 导轨rest 支架item number 项目编号catalog item 商品目录编码dimensional datum 尺寸基准heat treatment certification 淬硬证明文件back-up bushing 支撑导套jacking screw 起重螺丝,千斤顶tapped hole (带有螺旋角度的)螺丝孔diagonal corner 成对角的角落burn mark 烧痕hot runner mainfold (热流道板)分流板texuring 蚀纹clamping screw (注塑机)码模螺丝imperial 英制的metric 公制的puller bushing 水口套puller bar 水口铁drool bushing 防漏胶套筒safety switch 限位制water line connected internally or hard tubing 不可用胶喉连接运水lifter on square rod or locked from rotation 用方形柱或用管钉止转gate insert 入水镶件gate shut-offs 流道开关配件guided ejection 中托司parting line shutoff 前后模接触面waterlines clear tie bars. 运水喉咀接驳位要避开啤机呵林柱. BGV=Balanced Gate Value 平衡入水值spacer 垫块pocket 挖槽rough 粗加工finish 精加工plunge rate 进刀率retract rate 提刀速率splindle rate 主轴转速coolant 冷却液SPLIT RING 开口环(钥匙圈)侧向抽芯力side pulling-core forceconvert.transfer 转图guide pin 边针Tee slot cutter T 形SLOT CUTTER zigzag 双向切削constant overlap spiral 等距环切parallel spiral 环绕切削parallel spiral clean corners 环切并清角morph spiral 依外形环绕true spiral 螺旋切削one way 单向end mill 平铣刀spher mill 球刀bull mill 圆鼻刀face mill 面铣刀rad mill 圆角成型刀chamfer mill 倒角刀slot mill 槽刀taper mill 推拔铣刀dove mill 鸠尾铣刀lot mill 棒状drill 钻孔reamer 纹刀bore bar 搪刀tap RH 右牙刀Tap LH 左牙刀ctr Drill 中心钻spot drill 点钻cntr bore 沉头孔刀c. sink 鱼眼孔钻loft surface 举升曲面coons surface 昆氏曲面ruled surface 直纹曲面revolved surface 旋转曲面swept surface 扫描曲面draft surface 牵引曲面grinding wheel 磨砂使用的轮子quench steel 将...淬火,使冷却stress relieving 应力消除molten 熔热的oxide film 氧化层guide pin and sleeve, locating ring ,导边,司筒,定位圈ejector ,ejector balde, ejector sleeve,顶针,扁顶针,顶针司筒, lifters, wear plate,horn pin,斜坊,磨损板,气顶针,O ring, water baffle, water pipe plug,O 形圈,隔片,运水管道塞, water line connector,wear plate ,运水管道转接头,耐磨板air cylinder,hydraulic cylinder,氯压缸,液压缸micro switch,oil nipple, spring,开关装置,油枪接头,弹弓sprue bushing,early return system,浇口套,早期回撞装置, accelerated ejectors, slied holder,加速顶针,注塑周期计数器, cycle counter,date stamper，滑块固定板,生产日期铭牌,hot runner system ，热流道系统chemical composition 化学成份thermal conductiivity 导热性能thermal diffusivity 热扩散性能dimensonal stablity 尺寸稳定性能cooling effiency 冷却效率easiler ejection 易于脱模alloy insert 合金镶件(cooling) duct 输送管;导管maintenance cost 维护费用ultrasonic testing 超声波检测crack 断裂direct gate 直接浇口ring gate 环形浇口disk gate;disphragm gate 盘形浇口spoke gate;spider gate 轮辐浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate;tunnel gate 潜伏浇口fan gate 扇形浇口tab gate 护耳浇口runner plate 流道板(或冷或热)secondary nozzle 二级喷嘴torpedo;torpedo body assembly 鱼雷形组合体catridge heater 管式加热器heat pipe 热管valve gate 阀式浇口force plunger;pot plunger 柱塞flash groove;spew groove 溢料槽impression;cavity block;cavity plate 凹模punch;force 凸模movable insert;loose detail 活动镶件cavity splits;core splits(凹模拼块) (型芯拼块) 拼块side core 侧型芯thread plug;threaded core 螺纹型芯thread ring;threaded cavity 螺纹型环cutting wheel 切割砂轮grinding wheel 打磨砂轮abrasive material 打磨器材mould clamps;lifting clamp 砂模夹(注塑机使用)air (water) hose 风管,水轮管pressure gauge 高压油表hydraulic hose 压力油喉plastic blow mould 吹塑模plastic injection mould 注塑模blandk&form compound die 冲扎复合模precisiion blanking die 精密冲模MFR=melt flow rate 熔料流动率MFT=melt flow index 熔料流动指数handling hole 拉铃孔stop plate 限位块linder bush 衬套spacer block(plate) 垫块,方铁back-up ring 背位环standoff 限位块American Safety Hoist Rings. 英制安全吊装环Mechanical Properties 机械性能Tensile Strength(MPa) 抗拉强度elongation 延伸率hardness(Brinell) 硬度shear stength(MPa) 剪切力impact strength 冲韧性Physical Properties 物理性能solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩率freezing range 凝固与熔范围thermal expansion 热膨胀系数specific heat 比热thermal conductivity 热导率electrical conductivity 电导率micro-structure 金相分析hot work tool steel 热作钢circular motion 环形运动variable 变数,参数graphics window 图形窗口45 degree entry and a zero degree exit. 进刀口45 度,退刀口0 度runner stripper plate 脱料板stripper plate 活动板spacer rock(risers) 间隔板stage ejector 顶棍sprue puller insert 扣针导套guide strip 行位后板afdek plate 挡尘板side gate 大水口pinpoint gate 细水口SHCS 杯头螺丝FHCS 平头螺丝set screw 无头螺丝ball catch 波子螺丝wedge 行位较杯gib 线条,(撑鸡的导轨)latch 拉杆clamp 码仔spring guide pin 弹弓导柱steel pad disc 橙仔方ejector cam insert 斜顶块(screw) nut 螺母taper 嗲把/ 斜度taper interlock 嗲把锁texture 花纹toggle-lok 回撞装置top clamping plate 顶码板unified national coarse (UNC) 美制螺丝(粗牙) unified national fine (UNF) 美制螺丝(幼牙) set screw 喷头螺丝side gate 大水口slide retainer 行位管位water junction 喉咀spacer block 登仔jiffy-matic socket 喉咀套jiffy-tite plug 喉咀公spring plunger 弹弓座sprue puller 勾针/勾粒spring washer 弹簧塑圈stepped ejector pin 有托顶针strippers plate 推板/细水口板submarine gate 潜水口support pin 拉杆support plate 暗板surface finish 光洁度alignment strip 斜锁angle pin 斜针fan gate 扇形入水fillet 圆口ball catch 弹弓波子blade ejector 扁顶bottom clamping plate 底码板free length 自然长度bridge piece 水口铁helix spindle 锅杆hose clip 水喉箍bubbler 隔气运水jiggle 斜顶jiggle witness line 斜顶片位置center distance (CRS) 山打距离(中心线距离)clamp 码仔contour 外形leader pin 导针location ring(flange) 法兰counterbore 拔头,介子托mock-up;prototype 手办die cast 合金压铸national pipe thread(NPT) 美制喉牙overflow 垃圾位ejection sleeve 司筒,顶套epoxy 胶样pin point gate 细水口pressure plug 喉塞pressure spring 压力弹簧parting line flash 披锋burned 烧黑underfilled 缺料insert mismatch 镶件夹口ejector pins not flush 顶针有高低ejector pins skid 顶针滑动insert flash 镶件披锋pressure transducer 压力探测头hydraulic schematic 油积筒油路接驳图jiffy connector recessed 安装喉嘴后不可突出模胚knock out pullback stud -flush with clamp plate 顶棍镶件与底板有否空间safety switches 限位开关stop block 限位块safety strap 安全带drool bushing 防漏胶套筒insert mismatch 镶件夹口EDM visible 明显火花纹lifter scrapes 斜顶拖花short shots 走水不齐wall stock 料位厚薄knit lines 走水纹stress marks 夹水纹uneven fill pattern 走水不平行drag marks 拖花sprue pretrusion 唧嘴突出高度sprue orifice and radil size 唧嘴R 尺寸sprue bushing-keyed 唧嘴有管钉English Chinese program name 产口名称part name 零件名称tool name 模具名称tool source 模具来源tool steel 模具钢材resin 塑料program number 产品编号part number 零件编号tool number 模具编号customer 客户名称No of cavities 内模编号machine size 啤机吨数drum miller 鼓形铣床duplex horizontal miller 复式卧铣床face miller 端面铣床grinding miller 研磨机plain miller 平面铣床planer-type miller 刨式铣床rack miller 齿条铣床slab miller 大型平面铣床slot miller 键槽铣刀spline miller 花键铣刀thread miller 螺纹铣刀vertical miller 立式铣刀,立辊,立辊轧机endmill 立铣刀plastic mould steel 塑料模钢cold work steel 冷作钢hot work steel 热作钢high speed steel 高速钢electric magnetic clutch 电磁离合器pad printer 移印机screen printer 丝印机hot stamper 烫印机solid carbide slitting saw 钻石钢锯片convex cutter 凸锣刀片concave cutter 凹锣刀片side&face cutters,staggered teeth end-mill 锣刀semi-rod 半圆刀split double end 双头刀single end 单头刀2-flute 两辨3-flute 三辨4-flute 四辨reamer 直拈centre drill 中心钻solid carbide drill 钻咀zinc ingot 锌锭aluminium ignot 铝锭tin ignot 锡锭heater cement 发热管的结合剂heater groove 发热管槽spacer rail 介子座cross pin 十字头销nozzle plate 射嘴板nozzle seat 热嘴addendum 齿冠dedendum 齿根air compressor 空气压缩机air exhauster 抽气机air intake 进气口air seal 空气隔离层Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Pressing dies 压模Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plate Top plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush 直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plate Moving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould，upper half下模lower mould，lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣根据中文词汇查所关心的技术问题，解决实际工作中的难题例如，在汉语词汇中看到——高速冲孔废料上跳（かす上り、scrap jump ）词汇，到网上一搜，中图分类号TG382.6，文章编码：1671-3508-2008-10-07-517，“高速冲压中防止冲孔废料上跳的方法”一文会告诉你引起高速冲孔废料上跳的原因，不外乎有油膜粘连、真空吸附、刃口磨损、磁性未退四个主要方面，解决这些问题有三个方向的思路可以考虑，具体手段有“毛糙面”法、“斜刀口”法、“硅胶顶出”法、“凹模刃口倒退拔”法，等等。
