2018-2019学年河南省信阳市高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题(word版)
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2018-2019学年河南省信阳市高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题第І卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the woman reading?A. A magazine.B. A novel.C. A newspaper.2. What can the speakers do with their library cards?A. Burrow books of any kind.B. Check out reference books.C. Borrow an unlimited number of books.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a supermarket.B. At a restaurant.C. At a theater.4. What is the woman unclear about?A. When to hand in her report.B. What to write about in her report.C. How to write a brief but clear report.5. Why didn’t the man finish h is science homework?A. He forgot it completely.B. It was too difficult for him.C. He didn’t have enough time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrong with the shower?A. it has no hot water.B. It can’t be turned on at all.C. It can’t be turned off completely.7. What is the man good at repairing?A. Washers.B. TVs.C. Shower heads.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the man get a reply to his application?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. This Friday.9. What might the man’s manager think of him?A. Ambitious.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Losing weight.B. Keeping house.C. Handling stress.11. How does the woman feel about what she has done?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Interested.12. What does tile man advise the woman do?A. Keep her lifestyle.B. Care more about health.C. Take some medicine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What relation is Julie to the woman?A. Her schoolmate.B. Her colleague.C. Her relative.14. Why didn’t the woman want to do magic tricks at the party?A. She didn’t bring what she needed.B. She didn’t know how to d o it at all.C. She hasn’t practised it for a long time.15. How did the woman feel at the party?A. Tired.B. Embarrassed.C. Excited.16. What does the woman plan to do?A. Avoid meeting Julie again.B. Practise magic tricks at times.C. Give up playing magic tricks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the whole journey take?A. 40 seconds.B. 50 seconds.C. 60 seconds.18. In which year can the listeners see the first person in space?A. In 1880.B. In 1903.C. In 1961.19. What can the listeners see on the screens in the year 1450?A. The first books.B. The first sailing ship.C. The first electric light bulb.20. What will the listeners do next?A. Enjoy the first plane flight.B. See the first Olympic Games.C. Visit the people 40 centuries ago.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATeachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.In ternational Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.China ― In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set f or August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India ― Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan,the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia ― In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The US ― In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.Thailand ― In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.1. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?A. stoppedB. heldC. celebratedD. fell2. Which of the following is possibly true?A. China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.B. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in SeptemberC. Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.D. Teachers’ Da y is a working day in schools of Thailand.3. From the passage we can learn that ________.A. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB. Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius' birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the stu dentsD. A lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world【答案】1. C 2. B 3. CB“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. So, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amountwe need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)—a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we makea decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.4. From the text, we know water can carry_________.A. poisons and waste out of our bodiesB. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC. sugar and fat out of our bodiesD. energy and fiber in our bodies5. Some doctors think that________.A. people eat too much sugarB. water is not important for our healthC. we should go to the doctor less oftenD. some health problems are caused by a lack of water6. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.A. they think they are thirsty and eat lessB. they think they are hungry and eat too muchC. water has no caloriesD. it makes them thirsty7. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?A. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.B. The amount of water a person should drink in a day.C. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.D. Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. BCAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小憩） in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.8. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A. Because you eat too much for lunch.B. Because it’s hot in summer.C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.9. What can we learn about “naps” according to the last para graph?A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.C. If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.D. Taking naps regularly is good to people’s health.10. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm.B. About 1:30 pm.C. About 2:30 pmD. About 3:30 pm11. What would be the best title for the text?A. All for a NapB. Just for a RestC. A Special Sleep PatternD. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. ADIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom’s vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I had n’t turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn’t realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back t o Coeur d’Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighborsof Alaska.12. What can be inferred about the author’s family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didn’t love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didn’t have any jobs.13. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly caused a fire accident.14. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the author’s family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
