2018高考英语基础梳理训练及答案：选修8 Unit4 Pygmalion

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、单句语法填空1．The doctor said that the patient might be ________(comfort) after her operation.2．Once I decide what to do，I will go after it without any ________(hesitate).3．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more ________(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.4．The books in the library are________ (classify) according to different subjects.5．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)“Chi na is impossible to ________(overlook)，〞says Hill.6．A local newspaper ________(remark) that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.7．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is ________(brilliance).8．What they have done is good for the environment ________ the long term.9．The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off ________ being written by the students.10．Sometimes the couples should make compromises ________ each other in order to live harmoniously.二、单句改错1．(2019年某某卷·单项填空)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is proper established.________________________________________________________________________2．We should improve our teaching methods, by which we can make ourselves understood better.________________________________________________________________________3．(2018年某某卷·阅读理解C)Future 3D food printers could make processed food health.________________________________________________________________________4．It is said that the wool produced in Australia is high quality.________________________________________________________________________5．The press conference holding yesterday drew people's general attention to the event.________________________________________________________________________6．Distinguishing for its diligence and courage，the Chinese Nation has attracted much attention from the world.________________________________________________________________________7．In term of education，I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.________________________________________________________________________8．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)Lin­Manuel Miranda wro te this musical about Alexander Hamilton, which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.________________________________________________________________________9．(2019年某某卷·阅读理解D)I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopting the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.________________________________________________________________________10．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2018年浙江省杭州市高考二模)I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl.I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on.I was the __1__ of all my friends and I was in a state of __2__.The old Greek tragedies __3__ us that when pride rises, punishment falls.My universe __4__ with great suddenness.The scenery(舞台布景道具) fell on my head and I was left almost __5__ for the next four months.My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my __6__ were taken away.I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term __7__， clearly, I couldn't do academic work.〞Sadly, I took one last __8__ by Dr.Jacob Taubes.He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever __9__ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative __10__ and ask an occasional question.He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking __11__ questions constantly.One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr.Taubes __12__ me, “Miss Houston, let me walk with you.You know, you have a most __13__ mind.〞“Me? I have a mind？〞“Yes, of course.〞 Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes.From that day on, Dr.Taubes continued to __14__ me to the bus, always __15__ me with intellectually vigorous questions.Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit __16__.What I acquired from this experience was a __17__ sense of life.I remained deeply __18__ for the attention Dr.Taubes had shown.He __19__ me when I most needed it.I swore then that I would try to __20__ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged.1．A.star B．envyC．center D．hero2．A.danger B．messC．pride D．panic3．rm B．warn C．guarantee D．explain4．A.cut off B．turned down C．got though D．broke down 5．A.blind B．deafC．dumb D．hurt6．A.offices B．memories C．senses D．emotions7．A.until B．afterC．when D．since8．A.exam B．chanceC．lecture D．course9．A.attached B．contributed C．experienced D．longed 10．A.head B．handC．arm D．voice11．A.extra B．fewer C．additional D．more12．A.addressing B．reminding C．asking D．shouting13．A plex B．considerate C．interesting D．disappointed14．A.walk B．followC．lead D．invite15．A.treating B．challengingC．entertaining D．accompanying16．A.sank B．developedC．bloomed D．inspired17．A.tragic B．comicC．opposite D．magic18．A.encouraged B．gratefulC．satisfied D．guilty19．A.admitted B．permittedC．respected D．acknowledged20．A.send B．reserveC．reach D．sacrifice四、语法填空(2019年广东省佛山市教学质量检测一模)During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to.They often seem 1.________(dislike) being questioned.They may be2.________(willing) to talk about their work in school.This is a normal3.________(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand.It is part of4.________(become) independent.They try to be adult while they are still growing up.Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions5.________(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters 6.________ their schoolwork and future plan 7.________ should not push them to talk if they don't want to.As they try to be adult, 8.________ (teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcoholor smoking, so parents should 9.________(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior 10.________ may be connected with these and get help if necessary.五、七选五型阅读理解(2018年四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Travelling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please.__1__ For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of first­hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.__2__ Travelling should be fun.When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.Discuss financial plans.Before you travel, you should plan a budget.__3__ You don't want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about travelling with a companion, take some time to have an open discussion.Schedule a time to sit down and talk.Try saying，“I know we've talked about the idea of travelling through Europe together.Let's have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.〞 __4__ You should also talk about your travel style.Find someone who is flexible.Choose a travel partner who can adjust.__5__ Maybe it will rain on the day when you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you've been dying to try.A．Look for someone with common interests.B．You should discuss your goals for the trip.C．Travel with a friend who is pretty easy­going.D．But travelling with a partner has its benefits，too.E．Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.F．Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.G．No matter how carefully you plan your trip, it is likely that something will go wrong.Unit 4 Pygmalion能力检测一、1.uncomfortable 2.hesitation 3.effective4．classified 5.overlook 6.remarked 7.brilliant8．in 9.as 10.with二、1.proper→properly 2.by→with3．health→healthier 4.high前加of5．holding→held 6.Distinguishing→Distinguished7．term→terms 8.which前加in9．adopting→adopted10．去掉第一个to或struck→occurred三、本文是一篇记叙文。

人教新课标选修八 Unit4 Pygmalion单元测考试题的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】一、Translate the following into English.1. (某人)冒充……2. 结识，与……相见3. 惊愕地4. 一般来说5. 就……来说，从……角度6. 带……进来7. 几天前8. 带走，取走9. 需要10. 逐渐模糊11. 给某人派任务12. 避雨13. 一把，一大捧14. 透露身份，显露（本来面目）15. 伪装, 乔装【答案】1. pass … off as2. make one’s acquaintance3. in amazement4. generally speaking5. in term/terms of6. show … in7. the other day 8. take away9. in need of 10. fade out11. set sb a task 12. shelter/hide from rain13. a handful of 14. betray oneself15. in disguise【解析】略2.【题文】二、Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.1. Eliza is a poor flower girl who has _________ (雄心勃勃) to improve herself2. It is raining heavily and Eliza is ____________ the storm (躲雨).3. The man makes notes , ___________ (一边观察) people’s use of language and reaction4. Excuse me , ____________________ (你有零钱吗？)5. Who’s hurting you, you silly girl. __________________________ (你把我看成什么人啦？)6. _____________________(一个便装警察) came into the supermarket and caught the thief stealing some goods.7. You come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove __________ (如果我没有搞错的话).8. Eliza______________________________(谋生)by selling flowers.9. Professor Higgins believed that one”s speech could show one”s social status. “People_____________________(透露自己的身世)every time they open their mouths”10. “Her terrible English will___________ (使她注定为市井小民）t o the end of her life,” said Professor Higgins.11. The waiter _______________________to the beggar(用打发人走的口吻说) and demanded he leave the restaurant at once.12. Once educated to speak properly, the girl could ____________ (冒充成女公爵) at an ambassador”s garden party.13. We are only___________________(点头之交).In fact I don’t even know his full name14. _______________(走着瞧).I am determined to become a great success.15.The little boy picked up___________ (一把沙子)and began to build a cstle【答案】1. ambitions2. sheltering from3. while observing4. do you have any change5. What do you take me for6. A policeman in disguise7. if I’m not mistaken 8. make an income/earned a living9. betray themselves 10. condemn her to the gutter11. spoke dismissively 12. pass herself off as a duchess13. nodding acquaintances 14. Just wait and see15. a handful of sand【解析】略3.【题文】三. Choose an appropriate word or phrase in its correct form to complete each sentence.A、old ; elder; elderly1. She is an _________ friend of ours.2. I was much happier in my ________ job.3. Mary often quarrels with her _________ sister.4. He is very active for an ____________man.5. I feel pretty _________ when I see how the younger generation behaves.B、some day; one day; the other day6. I promise I will come back and marry you___________________.7. _______________I will get my revenge(愤怒).8. I remember seeing him somewhere____________.9 .__________I just feel like quitting my job. But I need the money so I can’t.A、in disguise; in return; in the flesh; in time; in common; in amazement10. What can e do ______________for your kindness11. I don’t think they’ve got much____________ with their neighbours.12. He often went out ___________ to avoid the ever-present journalists.13. They were shaking their heads____________.14. It was a pleasure to finally meet him____________.15. I want to be home ________for tea.【答案】1. old2. old3. elder4. elderly/old5. old6. some day/one day7. One day/ Some day8. the other day9. some day 10. in return 11. in common 12. in disguise13.in amazement 14.in the flesh 15. in time【解析】略4.【题文】四. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets1. Asking me ___________ (compare) Shakespeare and Darwin makes no sense; it’s like___________ (compare) apples and oranges. They are totally different.2. The disc, digitally _________ (record) in a studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.3. Sarah, hurry up . I’m afraid you won’t have time to get _______ (change) before the party.4. It shames me to say it ,but I told a lie when __________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.5. ________________ (separate) from other continents for millions of years , Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.6. ______(lose) in the mountains for a week , the two students were finally saved by the local police.7. _______________(cause) a lot of damage to this area, the storm finally moved out to sea.8. ______ (put) into use in April2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.9. All the things ___________ (consider), his proposal is of greater value than yours.10. He had his leg _________ (break) in the match yesterday.【答案】1. to compare, comparing2. recorded3. changed4. questioned5. Separated/ Having been separated6. Lost7. Having caused8. Put 9. considered 10. broken【解析】略5.【题文】五. Choose the best answerI was__________ about it. I thought you were responsible and that’s why I scolded you. Please forgive me.A．curiousB．worriedC．particularD．mistaken【答案】D6.【题文】The September 11 attack has been _____ by the entire international community.A．condemnedB．scoldedC．criticizedD．blamed【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析：A. condemned宣判，谴责，B. scolded责备C. criticized批评D. blamed 责备，句意：9：11事件被整个国际社会谴责，选A。

Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as(tell).答案:told2. (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.答案:Driven3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.答案:watered4. (mail)out automatically,the e-mail will b e received by all the club members.答案:Mailed5. (face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.答案:Faced6. (blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.答案:Blamed7.No matter how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.答案:performed8. (lost)in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.答案:Lost二、变式训练1.Supported by his parents,he managed to open a store successfully.,he managed to open a store successfully.答案:Because he was supported by his parents2.Praised by the public,he still felt that he should work harder.,he still felt that he should work harder.答案:Although he was praised by the public3.Having said what he wanted to say,he went away.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K],he went away.答案:After he said what he wanted to say4.Lost in thought,he almost knocked into a tree.,he almost knocked into a tree. 答案:Because he was lost in thought5.Hit by a car,he almost lost his life.,he almost lost his life.答案:When he was hit by a car三、完成句子[来源:学科网ZXXK]1. (在夜晚看时),lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.答案:When seen in the evening2. (对他所做的事情很满意),the teacher praised him in class.答案:Satisfied with what he did3. (即使训练)for three hours every day,he will still be not good at this game.[来源:学科网ZXXK]答案:Even if trained4. (一旦出版),this book will be popular with the students.答案:Once published5. (被抢了)all his money,he had to telephone his parents for help.答案:Robbed of6. (被那个故事深深地感动),the excited people burst into tears.答案:Deeply moved by the story7. (受到演讲的鼓舞),the。

Ⅰ。

高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ n．谈论;评述vt.& vi.谈论；说起________ adj.非凡的；出众的________ adv.惊人地；异常地②________ vt.谴责；使……注定③________ vt.编排；把……归类；把……分类classification n．分类；归类④________ n．结果；效果⑤proper adj.适当的________ adv.适当地,恰当地⑥trouble n．&vt。

麻烦；费神________ adj。

带来麻烦的，使人心烦的⑦________ n．＆vi.妥协；折衷⑧adaptation n．适应（性）;改编本________v。

改编，(使)适应⑨hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇________ n．犹豫；踌躇⑩________ adj。

错误的；不正确的mistake n．&v.错误；误会⑪fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱________ adj.幸运的________ adv.幸运地⑫________ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会⑬ ________ vt.&vi.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失答案①remark；remarkable;remarkbly②condemn③classify④outcome⑤properly⑥troublesome⑦compromise⑧adapt ⑨hesitation⑩mistaken⑪fortunate；fortunately⑫overlook ⑬fade2．常考词汇①horrible adj。

________________horror n．________________②plot n．________________③acquaintance n．__________________④superior adj。

________________n．________________⑤disgusting adj._________________答案①可怕的；恐怖的恐怖②情节；阴谋③相识；了解;熟人④优秀的;较高的上级;长官⑤使人反感的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．There is the belief that，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered important。