制造业英文词汇

编者注：严格来说下面展出的是制造业经常用到的英文词汇，一些专业的词汇偏重于电子行业(SMT)，这些词汇多以缩写形式出现，另外，每个词汇都给出了中文的意思和英文的解释。所有词汇按照A-Z的顺序排序。

· AEA美国电气学会

American Electronics Association.

· AI 自动插件

Auto-Insertion, a method/equipment used to produce pin-through-hole components to PC boards.

· APICS 美国生产与库存控制协会

American Production and Inventory Control Society.

· ASIC 专用集成电路

Application Specific Integrated Circuit.

· ASIC design 专用集成电路设计

Ability to design an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip. An ASIC chip is custom

custom designed for a specific application, in contrast to a general-purpose chip such as

as a microprocessor.

· ASQC 美国质量控制学会

American Society for Quality Control.

· ATE 自动测试设备

Automatic Test Equipment.

· AVL 已承认供应商列表

Approved Vendor List (parts list), parts list specifying approved manufacturer and part number.

· Annular ring 铜箔

The copper ring around the hole in a printed circuit board.

· B/I 老化

Burn In, a method used to screen out component early life failures.

· BABT 英国电信鉴定委员会

British Approvals Board for Telecommunications. BABT approval is required for all telephone

network interfaced equipment sold in the United Kingdom.

· BCD二进制编码的十进制

Binary Coded Decimal.

· BOM 物料清单

Bill of materials, the source of information of all components.

· BTO/Channel assembly 按订单生产

Build-to-order, to build a unit from component level to an individual order, including required .

peripherals and software, and ship direct to customer. Advantages of build-to-order: reduced .

inventory costs, in particular, no finished goods inventory to carry.

· Ball-grid array 球形阵列

A method for attaching ICs to a PCB.

· Baud rate 波特率

Bits per second. The speed of data transmission.

· Build-to-stock 根据事前与客户协议的库存水平自动补货的一种交易模式 Build a significant volume of units based upon a high level forecast, typically a base unit or

standard configuration. Ship to either OEM warehouse or distribution warehouse.

· CAA计算机辅助装配

Computer-Aided Assembly.

· CAD计算机辅助设计

Computer-Aided Design.

· CAD/CAM 计算机辅助制造

Integration of computer-aided design and manufacturing.

· CAE计算机辅助工程

Computer-Aided Engineering.

· CAF计算机辅助夹具

Computer-Aided Fixturing.

· CAM 计算机辅助制造

Computer-Aided Manufacturing.

· CAP矫正过程行动

Corrective Action Process.

· CAR矫正措施要求

Corrective Action Request or Computer Aided Repair.

· CAT 计算机辅助测试

Computer-Aided Test.

· CCA电路板组装

Circuit Card Assembly.

· CCRP 顾客投诉解决过程

Customer Complaint Resolution Process.

· CFM连续流生产

Continuous Flow Manufacturing.

· CFT顾客焦点小组

Customer Focus Team, a team dedicated to the customer, made up of SPT experts from .each

strategic area of the manufacturing process – supply-base management, inventory .control,

engineering services, master scheduling, document control, quality assurance and customer

reporting. The CFT provides comprehensive project management and close .communication

throughout the entire

· CIM计算机集成制造

Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

· CIRM 集成资源管理认证

Certified in Integrated Resource Management (APICS certification).

· COB通过邦定将IC固定于印刷线路板上

Chip-on-board, a method of affixing an unencapsulated chip onto a PCB utilizing wire .

bonding process.

· COC将芯片贴装在瓷质基板上

Center of Competence

· COF将芯片固定于软板上

Chip-on-flex.

· COS将芯片倒装在板上 Chip-on-substrate.

· CP 制程能力

Process Capability.

· CPIM 生产和库存管理认证

Certified Production and Inventory Management.

· CPK制程能力指数

Process capability measure that takes into account the process average.

· CPM关键路径法

Critical Path Method.

· CRP能力需求计划

Capacity Requirement Planning.

· CRT阴极射线管

Cathode Ray Tube.

· CSI 顾客满意指数

Customer Satisfaction Index, a tool SPT uses to obtain feedback from its customers on SPT.'s

performance.

· Circuit design 电路设计

Ability to design the circuit logic that allows electronic components to perform a specific

function.

· Complex systems assembly 复杂系统装配

Ability to assemble and test systems that involve large scale assembly, integration, staging