当前位置：文档之家 › 2015职称英语理工类B真题及答案完整版

2015职称英语理工类B真题及答案完整版

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：30.39 KB
  • 文档页数：23

2015职称英语理工类B真题及答案(完整版)

第一部分：词汇选项

1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.

A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible

2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.

A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate

3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A limit B. fear C. power D. fool

4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.

A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal

5. She's extremely competent and industrious.

A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent

6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish

7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.

A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare

8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation

9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.

A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious 10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.

A. poorer than B. narrower than C. larger than D. richer than

11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.

A. improved B. changed C. worsened D. developed

12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.

A. coexisting B. fair C. full D .pubic

13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public

transport.

A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking

14. He said some harsh words about his brother.

A. unkind B. proper C. normal D. unclear

15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.

A. amount B. supply C. sum D. temp

第二部分：阅读判断

ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants

Children have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as

grade school. If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution

when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released

when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these

PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.

Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of

Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in

the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her

team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant

women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs

into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The

researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs, ones that's

would have been hard for an individual to avoid.

The team started by testing the blood of each woman during

pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be

available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers

investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9.

They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included

whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The

scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or

made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a

disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About

one in U.S. children has ADHD. Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the

primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect.

Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had

high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have

children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings

were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.

16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all

over America.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure

to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of

smoking on PAHs was unclear.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned 19. The blood of each woman was tested once a month during

pregnancy.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20 Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more

likely to have kids with ADHD.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest

sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

第3部分：概况大意与完成句子

合集下载

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解

第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely

B possible

C clear

D strange

2 There is no risk to public health．

A point

B danger

C chance

D hope

3 Did anyone call me when was out?

A invite

C answer

B name

D phone

4 It took us along time to mend the house A build

B destroy

C design

D repair

5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．

A believe

B understand

C explain

D accept

6 We can no longer put up with his actions

A bear

B accept

C support

D oppose

7 Loud noises can be irritating．

A confusing

B interesting

C stimulating

D annoying

8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee

A desperately C eventually

2015职称英语理工类B级真题原文出处：第三篇阅读理解

2015职称英语理工类B级真题原文出处：第三篇阅读理解

新东方在线职称英语频道(/)分享

2015职称英语理工类B级真题原文出处：

第三篇阅读理解

Dangers Await Babies with Altitude【高海拔地区的婴儿有危险】

Women who live in the world’s highest communities tend to give birth to

underweight babies, a new study suggests. These babies may grow into adults with

a high risk of heart disease and strokes.

Research has hinted that newborns in mountain communities are lighter than

average. But it wasn’t clear whether this is due to reduced oxygen levels at high

altitude or because their mothers are under-nourished—many people who live at

high altitudes are relatively poor compared with those living lower down.

To find out more, Dino Giussani and his team at Cambridge University studied

the records of 400 births in Bolivia during 1997 and 1998. The babies were born in

both rich and poor areas of two cities: La Paz and Santa Cruz. La Paz is the highest

2015职称英语考试理工类B级阅读理解练习题

2015职称英语考试理工类B级阅读理解练习题

新东方在线职称英语频道(/)分享

2015职称英语考试理工类B级阅读理解练习题

The Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years

of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its

accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many

firsts in space.

During Mir's lifetime, Russia spent about US$4.2 billion to build and maintain

the station.

The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five

years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven

months, most of whom were not Russian. In fact, it became the first international

space station by playing host to 62 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through

1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six

months each. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during

2015年职称英语理工B,全部完形填空(除已考题)—小抄

2015年职称英语理工B,全部完形填空(除已考题)—小抄

完型Car Thieves could Be

Stopped Remotely

Speeding off in a stolen

car, the thief thinks he has

got a great catch. But he is in

a nasty surprise. The car is

fitted with a remote

immobilizer and a radio

signal from a control center

miles away will ensure that

once the thief switches the

engine 1 off , he will not be

able to start it again.

For now, such devices 2

are only available for fleets

of trucks and specialist

vehicles used on

construction sites. But

remote immobilization

technology could soon start

to trickle down to ordinary

cars, and 3 should be

available to ordinary cars in

the UK 4 in two months.

The idea goes like this.

A control box fitted to the

carincorporates 5 a miniature

cellphone, a microprocessor

and memory, and a GPS

satellite positioning receiver.

6 If the car is stolen, a coded