高一英语 Unit3 Lesson 2 Parties学案 北师大版必修1

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Unit3 Lesson 2 Parties 预习与检测

一.翻译下列词组

1.热烈地接待某人_________ (give a warm reception to)

2.向某人申请某物__________ (make an application to sb for sth)

3.工薪阶层__________ (the salaried class)

4.向某人祝贺___________(congratulate sb on sth)

5.决不,任何时候都不________(at no time)

6.曾经; 一度 ______________ (at one time)

7.盼望; 期待 ____________ (look forward to )

8.将某物应用于某物__________________(apply sth to sth)

二.根据首字母或汉语提示填空

1. Ann is a _______(可爱的) girl. We like her very much.

答案: lovely

2. He didn't _______(接受) her gift yesterday.

答案:accept

3. I had no _________(机会) to tell her about it.

答案: opportunity

4. As the wages were low, there were few a_________ for the job.

答案: applicants

5. These songs are popular among t_________.

答案:teenagers

知识探究

一.重点单词

1. snack n.[C] 快餐;小吃,点心

He ate a snack before resuming work.

他吃了一份快餐而后继续工作。

拓展: snack vi.吃快餐;吃点心 (+on)

The boy often snacks on chocolate. 这男孩常常吃巧克力。

at a snack bar 在小吃吧或小吃店

运用:完成句子

(1) 他想吃点东西。

He feels like ___ ___.

答案: a; snack

(2) 作为点心,水果比巧克力更有益于健康。

It’s healthier to ____ _____ fruit rather than chocolate.

答案:snack on

3)我们在小吃店喝咖啡、吃三明治 。

We had coffee and sandwiches ___ ___ ____.

答案:at the snack-bar

2. reception n.

1) 接待,招待会

Usually there is a wedding reception when people marry.

当结婚的时候,通常会举行婚宴。

2)接待会;欢迎会;宴会

We gave a reception to our new manager.

我们为新经理举行了欢迎会。

3) 接受;接纳;感受,反应[U]

His calm reception of the bad news surprised his friends.

他听到坏消息镇定自若,令他的朋友们惊奇。

4)接待处[U]

Please leave your key at/in reception.

把你房门的钥匙留在接待处。

拓展:

(1)receptionist 接待员

(2) receptive adj. 乐于接受(新观点的)

(3) reception desk 接待处

(4)give a warm reception to sb 热烈地接待某人 (5)get a warm reception from sb 受到热烈的接待

运用:选择填空

(1)On their arrival, they were_______.

A. received a warm reception B. friendly received

C. held a warm reception D. given a friendly reception

答案:A receive a warm reception 意为“受到热烈的接待”。

(2)A grand wedding _____will be held in the hotel.

A. conference B. gathering C. course D. reception

答案:D wedding reception 意为“婚宴”。

用适当的介词填空

(1) They gave a reception ___ the new members last night.

答案: to

(2) They arranged to meet ____ reception at 7 o’clock.

答案: in/ at

3. smart adj. 漂亮的; 时髦的; 潇洒的

You look smart in the new suit.

你穿这套新衣服很帅气。

拓展:smart adj. 还可以表示:

1) 整齐的,整洁的

The boys in their smart school uniforms marched at the head of the parade.

身着整齐校服的男学生走在游行队伍的前列。

2) 伶俐的,机警的;精明的

The boy is smart and can take care of himself.

那孩子很精明可以照顾他自己。

3) 轻快的,敏捷的,活泼的

She walked along at a smart pace.

她轻快地向前走着。

smart n.

1) 剧痛,刺痛[U][C]

The smart of the wound kept me awake. 伤口的疼痛使我不能入睡。

2) 痛苦,难受[C][U]

3) 耍聪明(或时髦)的人[C]

smartly adv.潇洒地;整齐漂亮地;伶俐地;机敏地

The sweater is smartly knit up. 这件毛衣织得很漂亮。

运用:翻译下列句子

(1)她总是穿着得体,因为她是个时髦的人。

答案:She is always smartly dressed because she is smart.

(2)他们仍然感到被击败的痛苦。

答案:They could still feel the smart of being defeated.

4.salary 薪水,工薪

Li Lei is on a salary of $1500.

李雷月薪1,500美元。

拓展:

pay ,salary, wages ,fee和income的辩析:

pay普通用语,是指所有为某人付出的劳动或服务而支付的报酬,如:

They are demanding higher pay.他们要求涨工资。

salary指按月发放专业技术人员或管理人员的工资,如:

His salary is $1000.他的工资是1000元。

wages通常指按周发放给非专业技术人员的,短期工作者的工资,如:

She gets wages 0f¥100 a week.她每周100元工资。

fee 通常指为获取某一专业技术服务而支付给律师、医师等专业技术人

员的服务费、酬金、手续费工等,如:

Lawyers often charge too high fees.

income 指所有的收入,如:

The government must help people on low incomes.

政府必须帮助低收入者。

运用:选择填空

(1)He had to live a hard life with _____, so Tom does a second job. A. such a low salary B. such low a salary

C. so little salary D. so much salary

答案:A salary 为可数名词。“such+ a/an +adj. +单数名词” 为一固定结构。

(2)—My boss kept his word and____ my salary today.

—What good mews! Congratulations!

A. rose B. raised C. reduced D. cut

答案:B 根据句意可知。

5. retire

vi.

1) 退休;退役

He retired last month and now lives a quiet life.

他上个月退休了,现在过着安静的生活。

2)退出;退隐 (+from/to)

The man retired to the country.

那男子退隐到乡下去了。

3)后退,撤退

Our armies have retired to mountains.

我们的军队撤退到山里。

4)就寝

He retired to bed at 8 o’clock last night.

他昨晚8点就就寝了。

拓展:retire n. 退隐

retire vt.

1) 使退休;令退役

The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.

他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。

2)使退却,撤回

The general decided to retire his troops from action.

将军决定将他的部队撤出战斗。

运用:翻译下列句子