高一英语 Unit3 Lesson 2 Parties学案 北师大版必修1
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Unit3 Lesson 2 Parties 预习与检测
一.翻译下列词组
1.热烈地接待某人_________ (give a warm reception to)
2.向某人申请某物__________ (make an application to sb for sth)
3.工薪阶层__________ (the salaried class)
4.向某人祝贺___________(congratulate sb on sth)
5.决不,任何时候都不________(at no time)
6.曾经; 一度 ______________ (at one time)
7.盼望; 期待 ____________ (look forward to )
8.将某物应用于某物__________________(apply sth to sth)
二.根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. Ann is a _______(可爱的) girl. We like her very much.
答案: lovely
2. He didn't _______(接受) her gift yesterday.
答案:accept
3. I had no _________(机会) to tell her about it.
答案: opportunity
4. As the wages were low, there were few a_________ for the job.
答案: applicants
5. These songs are popular among t_________.
答案:teenagers
知识探究
一.重点单词
1. snack n.[C] 快餐;小吃,点心
He ate a snack before resuming work.
他吃了一份快餐而后继续工作。
拓展: snack vi.吃快餐;吃点心 (+on)
The boy often snacks on chocolate. 这男孩常常吃巧克力。
at a snack bar 在小吃吧或小吃店
运用:完成句子
(1) 他想吃点东西。
He feels like ___ ___.
答案: a; snack
(2) 作为点心,水果比巧克力更有益于健康。
It’s healthier to ____ _____ fruit rather than chocolate.
答案:snack on
3)我们在小吃店喝咖啡、吃三明治 。
We had coffee and sandwiches ___ ___ ____.
答案:at the snack-bar
2. reception n.
1) 接待,招待会
Usually there is a wedding reception when people marry.
当结婚的时候,通常会举行婚宴。
2)接待会;欢迎会;宴会
We gave a reception to our new manager.
我们为新经理举行了欢迎会。
3) 接受;接纳;感受,反应[U]
His calm reception of the bad news surprised his friends.
他听到坏消息镇定自若,令他的朋友们惊奇。
4)接待处[U]
Please leave your key at/in reception.
把你房门的钥匙留在接待处。
拓展:
(1)receptionist 接待员
(2) receptive adj. 乐于接受(新观点的)
(3) reception desk 接待处
(4)give a warm reception to sb 热烈地接待某人 (5)get a warm reception from sb 受到热烈的接待
运用:选择填空
(1)On their arrival, they were_______.
A. received a warm reception B. friendly received
C. held a warm reception D. given a friendly reception
答案:A receive a warm reception 意为“受到热烈的接待”。
(2)A grand wedding _____will be held in the hotel.
A. conference B. gathering C. course D. reception
答案:D wedding reception 意为“婚宴”。
用适当的介词填空
(1) They gave a reception ___ the new members last night.
答案: to
(2) They arranged to meet ____ reception at 7 o’clock.
答案: in/ at
3. smart adj. 漂亮的; 时髦的; 潇洒的
You look smart in the new suit.
你穿这套新衣服很帅气。
拓展:smart adj. 还可以表示:
1) 整齐的,整洁的
The boys in their smart school uniforms marched at the head of the parade.
身着整齐校服的男学生走在游行队伍的前列。
2) 伶俐的,机警的;精明的
The boy is smart and can take care of himself.
那孩子很精明可以照顾他自己。
3) 轻快的,敏捷的,活泼的
She walked along at a smart pace.
她轻快地向前走着。
smart n.
1) 剧痛,刺痛[U][C]
The smart of the wound kept me awake. 伤口的疼痛使我不能入睡。
2) 痛苦,难受[C][U]
3) 耍聪明(或时髦)的人[C]
smartly adv.潇洒地;整齐漂亮地;伶俐地;机敏地
The sweater is smartly knit up. 这件毛衣织得很漂亮。
运用:翻译下列句子
(1)她总是穿着得体,因为她是个时髦的人。
答案:She is always smartly dressed because she is smart.
(2)他们仍然感到被击败的痛苦。
答案:They could still feel the smart of being defeated.
4.salary 薪水,工薪
Li Lei is on a salary of $1500.
李雷月薪1,500美元。
拓展:
pay ,salary, wages ,fee和income的辩析:
pay普通用语,是指所有为某人付出的劳动或服务而支付的报酬,如:
They are demanding higher pay.他们要求涨工资。
salary指按月发放专业技术人员或管理人员的工资,如:
His salary is $1000.他的工资是1000元。
wages通常指按周发放给非专业技术人员的,短期工作者的工资,如:
She gets wages 0f¥100 a week.她每周100元工资。
fee 通常指为获取某一专业技术服务而支付给律师、医师等专业技术人
员的服务费、酬金、手续费工等,如:
Lawyers often charge too high fees.
income 指所有的收入,如:
The government must help people on low incomes.
政府必须帮助低收入者。
运用:选择填空
(1)He had to live a hard life with _____, so Tom does a second job. A. such a low salary B. such low a salary
C. so little salary D. so much salary
答案:A salary 为可数名词。“such+ a/an +adj. +单数名词” 为一固定结构。
(2)—My boss kept his word and____ my salary today.
—What good mews! Congratulations!
A. rose B. raised C. reduced D. cut
答案:B 根据句意可知。
5. retire
vi.
1) 退休;退役
He retired last month and now lives a quiet life.
他上个月退休了,现在过着安静的生活。
2)退出;退隐 (+from/to)
The man retired to the country.
那男子退隐到乡下去了。
3)后退,撤退
Our armies have retired to mountains.
我们的军队撤退到山里。
4)就寝
He retired to bed at 8 o’clock last night.
他昨晚8点就就寝了。
拓展:retire n. 退隐
retire vt.
1) 使退休;令退役
The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.
他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。
2)使退却,撤回
The general decided to retire his troops from action.
将军决定将他的部队撤出战斗。
运用:翻译下列句子