译林版高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit1_Grammar_and_usage_基础过关练
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Unit1 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. Tell me the main points now leave the d______ till later.
2. The hotel has been redecorated but it’s lost a lot of its _______（优雅格调）.
3. His ________（提议）that the system should be changed was refused.
4. The UN’s role in promoting peace is increasingly the ________（焦点）of
international attention.
5. The artist combined different ______ （技巧）in the same painting.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
as a result of; come true; focus on; remind...of;
in the end; stick to; give up; (be) based on
1. This novel ________ historical facts.
2. She ________ me ________ the wife of the pilot who used to work for you.
3. Today our meeting ________ the question of children’s rights.
4. They reached the top of the mountain ________.
5. She realized she was wrong and ________ the argument.
6. If you ________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7. His dream of becoming a university teacher has ________.
8. She died ________ the car accident.
三、单句语法填空
1. Compensation is available to people who have developed asthma ________ a direct
result of their work.
2. The sleeves covered his hands to the ________ (tip) of his fingers.
3. You reminded me ________ your father when you said that.
4. They are aiming ________ (reduce) unemployment by 50%.
5. When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica（《大英百科全书》）, I had to create a
table of contents ________ (base) on the topics of its articles.
6. It was ________ (proposal) that the president be elected for a period of two years.
7. We examine the wording ________ detail before deciding on the final text. 2 / 3
8. It is necessary for you to expand your knowledge by ________ (read).
四、完成句子
1. 做早操对你的健康有好处。
________ ________ ________ is good for your health.
2. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ everybody by the end of the year.
3. 你不能让我做任何事。
You can’t ________ ________ ________ anything.
4. 请把你的心思集中在功课上。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ your lessons.
5. 有必要把一切都告诉他父亲吗？
Is it necessary ________ ________ his father everything?
6. 使大家惊奇的是他没来参加会议。
________ ________ ________ was that he didn’t come to the meeting.
五、翻译句子
1. 她演奏得不如她姐姐演奏得好。（as…as...）
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 很高兴又见到了史蒂夫。（it作形式主语）
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 泪水如此迅速地涌出来，以至于她看不见了。（so...that…）
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 很多人习惯于做什么事情都开着电视，但实际上他们根本不看。（be used to
doing）
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 我的建议是你应该向他道歉。（主语从句）
_____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、1. details 2. style 3. proposal 4. focus 5. techniques
二、1. is based on 2. reminded of 3. focuses on 4. in the end
三、1. as句意：直接因工作原因患哮喘的人会获得赔偿。as a result of由于，故填介词as。
2. tips句意：衣袖遮住了他的手，一直盖到他的手指尖。根据空后的fingers可知此处指多个手指的指尖，故填复数形式。
3. of句意：你说那样的话时，使我想起了你的父亲。固定搭配remind sh.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事”，故填of。
4. to reduce句意：他们正力求使失业人数下降50%aim to do sth.力求做到某事，故填不定式 to reduce。
5. based固定短语be based on意为“以……为基础”，此处在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which/that was based on.故填based。
6. proposed句意：有人提议选出的主席任期为两年。It is/was proposed that.据提议/有人提议…，故填proposed。
7. in句意：我们详细检查了措辞才确定了最终文本。固定短语 in detail，意为“详细地”。
8. reading句意：通过阅读来拓展你的知识对你来说是必要的。此处应用动名词。
四、1. Doing morning exercises 2. are aiming at training 3. make me do
4. focus your mind on 5. to tell 6. what amazed everybody
五、1. She doesn’t play as well as her sister.
2. It was nice to see Steve again.
3. The tears were streaming so fast that she could not see.
4. Many people are used to doing everything with the television on, but actually not
watching it at all.
5. What I suggest is that you should apologize to him.
