六年级英语上册知识点梳理
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3 六年级英语上册知识点梳理
Unit1 The king’s new clothes
一、词组
1. 皇帝的新衣the king‘s new clothes
2. 很久很久以前long long ago
3. 某一天one day
4. 两个男子/女子two men/women
5. 拜访国王visit the king
6. 为你做新衣服make new clothes for you
7. 给国王看他的新衣show the king his new clothes
8. 这些魔法衣these magic clothes
9. 聪明的人clever people
10. 愚蠢的人foolish people
11. 看见他们see them
12. 穿过城市walk through the city
13. 看着国王look at the king
14. 穿着他的新衣in his new clothes/ wear his new clothes
15. 一个小男孩a little boy
16. 指着国王point at the king
17. 嘲笑他laugh at him
18. 非常合身fit well
19. 得到一张来自我好友的卡片get a card from my good friend
20. 来参加我的聚会come to my party
21. 一个美国牛仔an American cowboy
22. 穿着牛仔裤wear jeans
23. 一个苏格兰男士a Scottish man
24. 穿一条苏格兰裙wear a kilt
25. 在山上on the mountain
26. 下一句the next sentence
27. 给男孩讲了一个故事tell the boy a story
28. 努力地想think hard
29. 不得不重新开始讲故事have to start the story again
30. 住在森林里live in the forest 31. 在狮子的房子前面in front of the lion‘s house
32. 在房子旁边散步walk by the house
4 33. 愤怒的狮子the angry lion
34. 对着老人大喊shout at the old man
35. 把你的孩子给我give me your child=give your child to me
36. 和狮子住在一起live with the lion
37. 对她很好be nice to her
38. 生病了be sick/be ill
39. 照顾他look after him
40. 变成一个王子turn into a prince
41. 背诵课文recite the text
皇帝很高兴。
3. There were a lot of people in the street .二、句子
1. Long long ago, there was a king.很久以前，有一个皇帝
2. The king was happy.
在街上有许多人。
4. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。
5. Two men visited the king. 两个人来拜访皇帝。
6. Each student says one sentence.每个学生说一个句子7. It is Bobby‘s turn. 轮到Bobby了。8. What‘s next? 下一句是什么？
9. What beautiful clothes! =How beautiful the clothes are! 多么漂亮的衣服啊！
三、知识点梳理
1、一般过去时态概念：是指过去发生的事情或是动作。
结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
一般过去时态的时间状语有：yesterday, just now, …ago, last…
2、动词过去式的变化规律：
a、动词过去式动词的规则变化
动词的不规则变化规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化：
（1）一般情况下，在动词后直接+ed;
（2）以不发音的e结尾，在单词后+d;
（3）辅音+y结尾的，变y为i，+ed;
（4）以重读闭音节（或是r 音节）结尾的，末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和
一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ed。
5 3、有关动词过去式的变化：规则动词有：
+ed:
Unit1 拜访visit visited
展示show showed
散步walk walked
看look looked
喊,叫shout shouted
指着point pointed
大笑laugh laughed
想要want wanted
采，摘;选pick picked
变为turn turned
+d:
Unit1 喜欢like liked
居住live lived
不规则动词有：
Unit1 是am, iswas
是are were
可以can could
得到get got
说say said
讲，叙述tell told
4、规则动词过去式+ed的发音规律：清念/t/，元浊/d/，/t//d/之后读念/id/。
5、there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：
There be结构的组成：There be + 名词短语+方位短语.
(数量词+名词)
(1) 肯定句：
e.g.: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street.
(2) 否定句：在be动词was或were后+not, some要改成any.
e.g.: There were some people in the street.(否定句)
There were not any people in the street.
(3) 一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：
e.g.: A: Was there a house on the mountain?
B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasn‘t.
6 (4) 有关there be的特殊疑问句的问答：
A1：What was in front of the lion‘s house?(针对名词短语提问)
B1: There were some flowers .
A2: How many houses were there on the mountain?（针对数量词提问）
B2: There was one.
6、感叹句的变化及用法概念：一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导1、what 引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语。
What+ adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语。如：
①What a clever girl!多么聪明的姑娘呀！
②What clever girls! 多么聪明的姑娘们呀！
2、how引导的感叹句：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语!如：
③How clever the girl is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！
④How clever the girls are! 多么聪明的姑娘们呀！
7、show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物
8、make sth.for...为...做某物
9、a lot of people=lots of people=many people people是集合名词，作为人讲，单复数一样。但作为民族讲可以加s。
10、look at看look after照顾look for寻找
11、名词变复数不规则变化：man--men woman--women mouse--mice
tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children
12、live in +地点居住...
with+人和某人居住...
13、each +单数名词
every +单数名词每一，（主语要看成单数）
14、in front of 在…前面（外部的）----behind在…后面
in the front of 在…前面(内部的)----at the back of在…后面
15、turn into变成turn off关上turn on打开It‘s one‘s turn.
16、be sick= be ill 生病
17、成双成对的物品，如：jeans, trousers, socks, gloves, shorts, shoe
s,也可以用a pair
of 来修饰。
18、Scottish苏格兰的/苏格兰人Scotland苏格兰（国家）
19、tell sb. sth =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell 讲述talk讨论speak说的语言/电话用语
7 say说的话（直接引语）
20、point at 指着（侧重于事物或是人）
Point to 指向（侧重于方向）
21、try on...试穿如果使用them,it,要放中间，如：try them on. 相似用法的还有pick up...
Unit2 What a day 一、词组
1骑车去公园go to the park by bike=ride a bike to the park 2 鹦鹉表演a parrot show
3一些有趣的鹦鹉some interesting parrots
4高高地放飞风筝fly kites high
5变得有风且多云become windy and cloudy
6在天空中in the sky
7带来一些饺子bring some dumplings
8一些面包和蜂蜜some bread and honey
9一些饮料some drinks
10 一些蜜蜂some bees
11看见一些蚂蚁在面包和蜂蜜see some ants on the bread and honey
12乌云black clouds
13又饥饿又潮湿hungry and wet
14我亲爱的my dear
15在操场上打篮球play basketball in the playground
16快到了be nearly here
17改天，改日another day
18看起来伤心look sad
19想知道为什么want to know why
20 丢了我的新风筝lose my new kite
21爬上山climb up the hill
22 遇见Bobby meet Bobby
23飞得太高fly too high
24抓紧hold onto
25飞走fly away
26 在山边发现了它find it near the hill
27 上个星期天last Sunday
28 野餐have a picnic
29 做家务do the housework
