2016年管理类联考综合、英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on

ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks.

And new research suggest that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too.

Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2 ,

firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to

the kind of longer—term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.

The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk —taking that come with

happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness 6

by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7

2016年管理类联考考试大纲（综合能力和英语二）

2016年管理类联考综合能力大纲

考试性质

综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研究生（主要包括MBA/MPA/MPAcc/MEM/MTA等专业联考）而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔，确保专业学位硕士研究生的招生质量。

考查目标

1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。

2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。

3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。

考试形式和试卷结构

一、试卷满分及考试时问

试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。

二、答题方式 答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。

三、试卷内容与题型结构

数学基础

75分，有以下两种题型：

问题求解 15小题，每小题3分，共45分

条件充分性判断 10小题，每小题3分，共30分

逻辑推理 30小题，每小题2分，共60分

写作 2小题，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分

考查内容

一、数学基础

综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。

试题涉及的数学知识范围有：

（一）算术

1．整数

（1）整数及其运算

（2）整除、公倍数、公约数 （3）奇数、偶数

（4）质数、合数

2.分数、小数、百分数

3.比与比例

4.数轴与绝对值

（二）代数

1．整式

（1）整式及其运算

（2）整式的因式与因式分解

2．分式及其运算

3．函数

（1）集合

（2）一元二次函数及其图像

（3）指数函数、对数函数（新增加考点）

4．代数方程

（1）一元一次方程

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42. 某公司办公室茶水间提供自助式收费饮料。 职员拿完饮料后， 自己把钱放到特设的收款箱中。 研究者为了判断职员在无人监督时， 其自律水平会受哪些因素的影响， 特地在收款箱上方贴了一张装饰图片，每周一换。装饰图片有时是一些花朵，有时是一双眼睛。一个有趣的现象出现了：贴着“眼睛”的那一周， 收款箱里的钱远远超过贴其他图片的情形。 以下哪项如果为真， 最能解释上述实验现象?

(A)该公司职员看到“眼睛”图片时，就能联想到背后可能有人看着他们。

(B) 在该公司工作的职员， 其自律能力超过社会中的其他人。

(C)眼睛是心灵的窗口， 该公司职员看到“眼睛”图片时会有一种莫名的感动。

(D) 在无人监督的情况下， 大部分人缺乏自律能力。

(E)该公司职员看着“花朵”图片时，心情容易变得愉快。

43~44题基于以下题干

某皇家园林依中轴线布局， 从前到后依次排列着七个庭院。 这七个庭院分别以汉字“日”“月”“金”“木”“水”“火”“土”来命名。已知：

(1)“日”字庭院不是最前面的那个庭院;

(2)“火”字庭院和“土”字庭院相邻;

(3)“金”“月”两庭院间隔的庭院数与“木”“水”两庭院间隔的庭院数相同。 43.根据上述信息，下列哪个庭院可能是“日”字庭院?

(A)第一个庭院。

(B)第二个庭院。

(C)第四个庭院。

(D)第五个庭院。

(E)第六个庭院。

44.如果第二个庭院是“土”字庭院，可以得出以下哪项?

(A)第七个庭院是“水”字庭院。

(B)第五个庭院是“木”字庭院。

(C)第四个庭院是“金”字庭院。

(D)第三个庭院是“月”字庭院。

(E)第一个庭院是“火”字庭院。

45.在一项关于“社会关系如何影响人的死亡率”的课程研究中，研究人员惊奇的发现：不论种族、收入、体育锻炼等因素，一个乐语主任、和他人相处融洽的人，其平均寿命长于一般人，在男性中尤其如此;相反， 心怀恶意、 损人利己、 和他人相处不融洽的人70岁之前的死亡率比正常人高出1.5倍至2倍。以下哪项如果为真， 最能解释上述发现?

绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士学位联考 英语试卷 1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 2．答题前，考生将答题卡上的“姓名”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。 3．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 4．非选择题一律用蓝色或黑色签字笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 5．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 姓名：_____________ 准考证号：____________________

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence _1_ firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper._2_, firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking _3_ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the _4_ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would _5_ the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness _6_ by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. _7_ enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were _8_.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities _9_ why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various _10_ that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was _11_ to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally _12_ even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors _13_ to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less _14_ managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was _15_ stronger in places where happiness was spread more _16_ .Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. _17_ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least _18_ at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help_19_ how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and _20_ R&D more than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare