外研版初中英语七年级上册Module3知识点

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1 Module3知识点

Unit1

1. furniture n.家具(总称,不可数) a piece of furniture 一件家具

Eg: There _____ _____ _______(许多家具) in this shop.

2. What + be + 主语 +like? ……什么样?主语是人时,侧重问人的性格。

Eg: ⑴__________________________________________? 今天天气怎么样?

⑵___________________________________________?你的房间是什么样的?

⑶ ________________________________?—He is kind. 他是什么样的人?——很好。

3. a lot of=lots of +n.=many =much( 可数、不可数) 许多,大量

Eg: ⑴There a re_____ _____ _____(许多)students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。

⑵He has much money.= He has _____ ______ money.

4.How many +n.(复数)+ 其他 ?(问数量的多少)

How much +n.(不可数) + 其他 ? (问数量的多少)

How much +be + 主语? (问价钱)

Eg: (1) There are twenty girls in my class.(划线提问)

________ _________ girls are there in your class?

(2)__________ _______ milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶?

(3)______ _______ _______ the shoes? 这鞋子多少钱?_

5. There + be( is/ are) +主语+地点状语。意为:某处有某物。(肯定陈述句)

否定句:There + be+ not + 主语+ 地点状语.

一般疑问句:Be + there +主语 + 地点状语?

肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

特殊疑问句(主语的划线提问):What’s +地点状语 ? (主语为“物”)

/ Who’s+ 地点状语? (主语为“人”)

注意:There be 的be 用 is/ are是由后面的主语来决定,多个主语时则“就近原则”。

2 Eg: (1) There _____( be ) a basketball in the box.

(2)There ______( be ) many birds in the tree.

(3)There ______( be ) a pen and many books on the desk.

(4)There ______( be ) many books and a pen on the desk.

(5)There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

______ _______ _______ in the bottle? _______, ________ ________.

(6)There are some boys on the playground.(改为否定句)

There _______ _______ boys on the playground.

(7)There are many pens in the box.(划线提问)

_______ in the box?

(8) Li Lei ______ many pictures李雷有许多图画。

(9)_______ ______ some trees in front of the house.房子前有一些树。

(拓展:There + be( is/ are) +主语+v.ing +地点状语.“某处有某人正在干某事”)

There are many birds singing in the trees.

6. 数词:twenty , thirty, forty ,fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, ninety—nine

There are _______( 四十) students in my class.

7. ___________________________在每个人的书桌上

8. ____________________________在教室的墙上

9. ____________________________在教室的前面

10. ____________________________一幅世界地图

Unit2

表示方位的词、短语:

1. ___________在.......上面

3 My books are _____the table. 我的书在桌子上。

2. ______________ 在.......里面

My pen is _______the bag. 我的笔在包里。

3. ________________________在.......前面

There are some trees _______________our classroom. 我们教室前面有一些树。

4. ___________________ 在.......后面

There is a cat _______the door. 门后面有一只猫。

5. ____________________在左/右边

My mum’s parents are___________________.我妈妈的父母在左边。

6. ____________________在.......左/右边

Lucy sit _____________________. Lucy坐在我的右边。

7. _____________________在.......(两者)之间

There is a library ___________ sports hall ________dining hall.图书馆在体育馆和饭堂之间

8. _______________________在.......中间

I sit ___________________________of the classroom.我坐在教室的中间

9.___________________ 饭堂

10. ______________________体育馆

11.__________________科学实验室

12._______________________办公楼

13.__________________教学楼

14. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall.

在教学楼的右边是饭堂。(地点状语+ +主语)

15. Behind the library are the school offices.在图书馆的后面是学校办公室。

16 he classroom building with twenty-four classrooms 有二十四 个教室的教学楼,with 介词,意为“有,具有”,介词短语with twenty-four classrooms在句中作后置定语,修饰the

4 classroom

一个长头发的女孩_____________________

Unit3

语法:一、There be 句型。

there be 句型结构

1.结构陈述:

there be 句型表示某处有某人或某物。常用结构为:there is/are +某人/某物+地点状语。例如:

There is a computer on the desk.

桌子上有一台电脑。

There are twenty students in the classroom.

教室里有20个学生。

2.谓语动词:

在there be 句型中,be为谓语动词,它在人称和数上应与其临近的主语保持一致。

(1) 若主语为单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。例如:

There is a photo of a star on the wall.

墙上有一张明星照。

(2)若主语是可数名词复数,be动词用are。例如:

There are many animals in the zoo.

动物园里有许多动物。

(3)若有多个主语并列时,谓语动词一般采用“就近原则”。例如:

There is a boy and four girls in our classroom. 教室里有一个男孩和四个女孩。

There are four girls and a boy in our classroom. 教室里有四个女孩和一个男孩。

5 3.句型转换:

there be 句型变否定句时在be 后加not,变一般疑问句时将be提至句首。同时,some变成any。对数字提问时,要用how many;对整个主语进行提问时,主语是物,则用what,主语是人则用who。例如:

(1) There is a bird in the tree.(改为否定句)

There isn't a bird in the tree.

(2) There are some trees behind the house.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

—Are there any trees behind the house?

—No,there aren't.

(3) There are three apples in the box. (对画线部分提问)

How many apples are there in the box?

(5) There is a computer on the desk.(对画线部分提问)

What is on the desk?

4.there be句型与have(has)got的区别:

there be 句型与have(has)got同为“有”的意思,但用法有区别。there be结构表示“某地存在某物”; have(has)got 表示“某人有某物”。例如:

There is an orange in the box.

盒子里有一个橘子。 (表示存在)

Tony has got a car.

托尼有一辆汽车。(表示某人拥有)

There be 句型专练1

1 There _______(be) a little milk in the glass.

2. There _______(be) many people in the street.