北师大版高中英语必修1-必修4 短语
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. 2 Unit 1
重点短语：
Couch potato 电视迷
Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上
Sit in the chair坐在椅子上
Sit at one’s desk坐在桌上
Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
Wake up=awake醒来
Get up immediately立刻起床
Turn on =switch on打开
Go downstairs下楼
In the living room在卧室
In the dining room在餐厅
Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃……
At the moment现在
Watch TV series看电视剧
Switch over 换台
Switch off=turn off关掉
Do some exercise 做锻炼
Take the dog for a walk遛狗
Walk the dog遛狗
Portable TV便携式电视
Laptop computer笔记本电脑
Walks round in a circle绕圈走
Live this lifestyle过……的生活
Lead a……life过……的生活
Live a……life过……的生活
Make meals做饭
Make the bed铺床
Remote control遥控器
A remote place遥远的地方
At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺
Work one’s way through做….来谋生
Go off响起
Jump out of从….跳出来
It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事
It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事
I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事
Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服
Take up占据时间和空间 Make up占据百分比
Be filled with充满
Be full of充满
I am full吃饱了
Urgent matters紧急事件
By around 8 o’clock八点钟左右
Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件
Be ready for doing sth/sth准备好做
Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着
Do sth for fun做…..事寻乐
Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事
Try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
Do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
Be/get bored with sth无聊
Support the family养家糊口
Travel to work 去上班
Be tired of对….疲惫
Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达
Check numbers核对账目
In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里
Return to=go back to返回
Take a weekend break周末休息
Far away from离得远
Do good to=be good for对…..有好处
Be good to sb某人对某人很好
In the north of在….北方
Be at work投身工作
Have the same work hours有相同的工作时间
Early in the morning and late at night起早贪黑
Make sure=ensure确保
Be free of sth免于
Grow wheat种麦子
Look after sth照顾
Study by distance learning远程学习
Be interested in感兴趣
Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事
Be busy with/doing忙于做…… .
. 3 be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于 be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课
interrupt others打断某人的话
make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记
introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人
introduce sth引进…..
last for several hours持续几个小时
as a result=in consequence结果是
as a result of=in consequence of由于….的缘故
come up with 想到
catch up with赶上
solve the problem解决问题
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
be served as=be served to do被用来做…. in order to=so as to 为了
be popular with流行
play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用
such as=for example=for instance比如
as well as也
offer sb sth提供某人某物
do their business经商谈生意
In fact=actually事实上
Daily routine日常生活
Give sb some advice提建议
It makes a difference to起作用，有影响
Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事
重点句型
1,Not….until 直到…..才
He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.
2,So/such…… that/so…….as 如此…….以至于
The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it.
It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.——定语从句接完整句子
The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.
3,far away from/far from
The village is far away from the city.(远离…..)
The money is far from enough.(远远不够)
Unit 2
基础短语
Manned spaceship载人飞船
Man-made spaceship人造飞船
Lift off发射升空
Take off起飞
Choose sth from 从…..选择
Sth be chosen from从…..选择
Launch a campaign发起某个活动
Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力
Separate sth from sth 分隔
Divide sth into sth 分割
Soar into the sky翱翔太空 because of=thanks to=owning to因为
circle the earth 绕地球转
for the sixth time第六次
six times六次
speak with 与某人交谈
complete tasks完成任务
express one’s opinion表达观点
explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空
land safely安全着陆
glow red烧得通红
come back into=return into返回进…..
the earth’s atmosphere大气层
let out parachute打开降落伞
millions of百万
all over China全中国
climb out of爬出
wave to the crowds向人们挥手
collect information搜集信息
do research做研究
call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车
fight for 为…..而奋斗
fight against与…..作斗争
lead the revolution领导革命
in my opinion在我看来
from my point of view在我看来
as far as I am concerned在我看来
agree with sb同意某人
listen to倾听
if it is possible如果可能
if possible如果可能
go to poison进监狱
Organize protests组织抗议
Organize the march组织游行
Make a speech做演讲
Give a lecture作报告
receive a medical degree获得医学学位
sb in need需要帮助的人
come out of prison出狱
travel around the world环球旅行
change one’s opinions on sth改变对….的看法
move up to first获得第一
speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时光…..
practice doing sth练习做…..
look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首
be strict with对…..严厉
compete against与某人竞争
complete/finish one’s school完成学业
express/show an interest in sth对….感兴趣
come to an end结束
make progress取得进步
cause problems引发问题
be worried about担心….
do the dishes洗碗
wash the dishes洗碗
go/get on well with each other与…..相处融洽
be keen about 喜爱
make films制片
be in college在大学
be famous for以…而出名
be popular with流行
be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉…..
at first/last最初/最后
