高考副词练习题及答案题库
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高考副词练习题及答案题库
一、单项选择副词
1.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more
than ______ thought.
A.historically B.originally
C.normally D.frequently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。
2.(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful,the road is icy and slippery.
A.very B.too
C.quite D.rather
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过,越……越好”,其他几项均无此用法。
答案: B
3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.
A.deliberately B.unintentionally
C.meaningfully D.determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
4.Parents often have high expectations for their children. ,it is Chinese parents who are
trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
A.Personally B.Basically
C.Hopefully D.Typically
【答案】D
【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D项符合语境。
5.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and
stayed out until midnight.
A.Meanwhile B.Therefore
C.Instead D.Somehow
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
6.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the
postings across the website but never makes any comments.
A.deliberately B.accidentally
C.originally D.ridiculously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。故选C 项。
7.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the
garden even without apology.
A.accidentally B.carelessly
C.deliberately D.clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. deliberately故意地,刻意地;D.
clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知,他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,故选C项。
8.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?
--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.
A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally
【答案】A
【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。
9.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
词义辨析。Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。
10.Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?
A.so little, so small B.such little, so little
C.so little, such little D.such little, such little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意:你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词,such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。
【点睛】
so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:
①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如:
——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。如:
——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中,so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...,以至于...”如:
——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。)
——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。)
三、特殊情况
1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。如:
——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)
——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。) 2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。如:
——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。)
11.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging
rates among individuals remains only __________ understood.
A.concretely B.thoroughly
C.vaguely D.flexible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。
12.Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well.
A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意:聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly诚实地,正当地;B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正规地;D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配,意为“不一定,未必”,故选B。
13.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing