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最新版第三版新视野第二册单词表tediousa.冗长乏味的obligevt.迫使；使负有义务absorbeda.极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的allergica. 1不喜欢某事；对某事反感；2 过敏的excursionn.短途出行；远足earnesta.非常认真的；郑重其事的exclaim v.（由于惊奇、气愤或激动）呼喊，惊叫whoa interj.哎呀，哇（表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹）civilizationn.文明（社会）architecturen. 1建筑风格；建筑式样；2建筑学capturevt. 1 （用文字或图片）记录下，描述，捕捉；2俘虏；逮捕condense vt.将（讲话或文章）压缩UNIT1 A第二册condensed a.压缩的exceed deficitn. 1 （素质、技能或能力的）缺乏，不足；vt.超过；超出2赤字；亏损；逆差distress dumbn.忧虑；苦恼；悲伤 a.愚蠢的disti nguish groceryv.区分；辨别n. 1 超级市场；disti nctive 2食品杂货a.与众不同的；特殊stati onary的；特别的 a.不（移）动的；静complime ntary 止的a. 1免费赠送的；stati onery2赞美的；钦佩的n.文具compleme ntary pada.互为补充的；互补n. 1便笺本；拍纸的簿；2垫；衬垫；护bulk 垫n.（某物的）大部分，album多半n.（收存照片、邮票criticism 等的）簿，册n.批评；批判；指责proclaimvt.宣称；宣布；声明sea ndaln. 1 （尤指当局本应改变的）令人震惊的事，引起愤慨的事；2 （尤指牵涉知名人士的）丑闻，丑事thrust v.猛推；猛塞proficie ncyn.熟练；精通moreoverad. 而且；再者；此外evide ntlyad.明显地；显然exposuren. 1接触；体验；2暴露adequatea.足够的；充分的；合乎需要的adequatelyad.足够地；充分地competenta.合格的；能干的jerkn.猛的一动；猝然一动jerkya.（在行进中）不平稳的，颠簸的functionn.（事物的）功能，作用；（某人的）职责vi. 正常工作；正常运转spann.（两个日期或事件之间的）时距，期间scratch n. 1从零开始；从头开始；白手起家；刮痕，划痕tune a.（语法中的）虚拟语气的n.（语法中vt. 1调整，调节（发的）虚拟语气动机）使达到最佳状be / feel obliged t 态；2为（乐器）调o do sth.音，定弦（因形势、法律、义务adjust 等关系而）非做不可，v.调整；调节迫使vi. 适应get/be serious about desti nati onn.目的地；终点对…是认真的；并非开precise 玩笑的a.精确的；准确的run in to sb.ben eficial 偶然遇见某人a.有利的；有帮助的；fresh from有用的刚从…来的；刚有…经asset 历的n. 1有利条件；长disti nguish betwee n 处；2资产；财产区分；辨别sour n ail sth. dow na.酸的1钉；将某物钉牢2最终确疋；对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb 出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as■把某人/某物看作迫使某人做某事；迫使be equipped with s 某人接受某事th.get / feel / be l 以…为装备；配备…ost swell with pride /迷惘；困惑；不知所an ger, etc.措洋洋得意/怒气冲冲become / be attrac 等ted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosityUNIT 1 Bactivist 的n.活动家；积极分mysteriously子ad.神秘地；难以解释mysterious 地a.神秘的；难以解释assass in atevt.暗杀；行刺autobiographyn.自传householdn.家庭；一家人main streama.主流的n.主流specificallyad. 1 特定地；具体地；专门地；2详尽地；明确地in adequatea.（对某一特定目的而言）不够好的，不足的，不强的sketchv. 1 概述；简述；2 （给…画）速写；（给…画）素描n.概略；大要rallyn.大型公众集会（尤指支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会）fun cti onala.正常运转的bidn. 1 （为争取某物而作出的）努力；2 （尤指拍卖的）出价desperatea. 1 （由于处在绝境而）不惜冒险的，拼命的，绝望的；2非常需要的；极其需要的devisevt.想出；设计；发明schemen.（为取得某项成功而制定的）计划cluen.（帮助理解和找到moisture答案的）线索n.水分；水汽；湿气quest advisablen.（长期的）探索， a.可取的；适当的；追求明智的appeal advisoryvi.恳请；恳求；呼 a.顾问的；咨询的吁crudeskim a. 1 粗制的；粗糙v.浏览，略读（以找的；2未经提炼的；出主要信息）未经加工的；天然的n egotiate quotati onv. 1 （成功地）解决，n.引语；引文处理，克服；2 （尤quotati on mark指在商业或政治上）谈n.引号判，协商recallformat v.回想；回忆起n.设计；安排；组织log方式vt.正式记录（事件、moist 事实等）a.潮润的；微湿的；v.伐木；砍伐湿润的repetiti onliteracyn.有读写能力；有文n.集中精力；专心；专注flue nt化 a.（语言或文字）流depict 畅熟练的vt.描写；描述；描flue ntly绘ad.（语言或文字）流acquisiti on 畅熟练地n.（知识、技能的）poverty获得，习得n.贫穷；贫困marvelous ignorancea.极好的；绝妙的；n.无知；愚昧了不起的horiz onsuccessive n. 1 （思想、知识以a.连续的；连接的；及经验的）范围，界限;相继的眼界；2地平线con fusi on expandn.困惑；混乱v.（使）扩大；（使）dimi nish 增加v.（使）减少；（使）apply to变小适用；适宜concen trati on in a bid to do s为争取某物而努力end up （with）get hold of sth. 找（借）来某物（尤指经历一系列意appeal to sb. for料之外的事情）最终处sth.于…请求某人提供某物speak of focus on提到；提及给予…特别的关注launch sb. on sth. leave … behind（永久地）离开，脱使某人开始进行某离与…的联系UNIT 2 Aacco unting n.可能的事情；很可n. 会计；会计学能发生的事情；前景calculate defectvt. 1估计；预测；vi.背叛；叛逃推测；2计算；核算n.缺点；欠缺；不足boost 之处vt.促进；推动；使兴applied旺 a.（学科）应用的，prospect 实用的bet （bet, bet）vt.肯定persistvi. 1继续存在；持续；2坚持；执意accelerate v.（使）加快；促进successionn. 一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物）liberala. 1文科；2心胸宽广的；开明的logicala.合乎逻辑的；合理的bounda. 一定的；几乎肯定的dominanta.有优势的；占统治地位的pillar n. 1 （信仰或思想）非常重要的部分；2柱子；支柱vivida.清晰的；生动的compelvt.强迫；迫使compelli nga.有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的promotevt.支持；鼓励；提倡speculatev.思索；沉思；推测; 猜测mysteryn.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜destructio nn.毁灭；摧毁；破坏巧妙的，简洁的；2优美的；高雅的uncon scious an alysisa.潜意识的；下意识n.分析的；无意识的spectacular destructive a.引人入胜的；非常a.破坏性的；毁灭性壮观的的brandarchitect n.品牌；商标n.建筑师in vest philosopher v.投资n.哲学家；哲人in sightIan dscape n. 1洞察力；领悟n. 1 风景照；风景力；2顿悟；洞悉；画；2 （陆上的）风见解景，景致，景色therebyfertile ad.因此；从而；借a. 1富有成果的；富此有想象力的；2 （土scope地）肥沃的，富饶的n.（活动、机构或学elega nt 术）范围a. 1 （想法或计划）un dertakeself-destructio n n.自残；自毁vt.承担；着手做can didate n. 候选人n. 1积蓄；储备；2 （人造的）水库；（天然）蓄水湖breakthrough outsta ndingn.突破；重大发现； a.杰出的；出众的；重大成就显著的barrier major inn.障碍主修（某一）科目liable in successi ona.可能（易于）做某连续发生地；接连发生事的地establishme nt sta nd up forn. 建立；创立；设立支持；保卫；维护dea n speculate about / o n.院长；系主任；教n务长猜测；推测sole capture one' s imaga.唯一的；仅有的in ati onsolely 引起某人的想象；吸引ad.只；唯地；仅某人的注意仅in the form of reservoir 以…形式；以…方式a / the body of sth. 大量的某物in favor of支持；赞同prepare ... for ...in vest sb. / sth. 使…做好准备（应对未with sth. 来）赋予（某人或某物）以in the company of （某种性质）in a ... manner 和某人在起以…方式；以…方法UNIT 2 Bconsensus 校订n. 致冋意reformshri nk (shra nk, shru vt. 改革；革新；改nk) 进n.改革；革新；vi.（数量、价值、范改进围）减少，下降，缩小realisticv.（使）收缩；（使） a.实际的；现实可行缩小的revise criticvt. 1 改变（观点、n. 1 批评者；判断）；2修订；订正；2 （书、电影、戏剧等的）评论家，评论员surveyn.调查upsiden.（不良局面中）好的方面upside downad.颠倒地；倒置地con firmvt. 证实faten.命运；（尤指）厄运quivervi.颤抖；发抖motive n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的sufficie nt a.足够的；充足的presumablyad.可能；大概；也许ack no wledgevt. 1 承认；2 （公开）感谢en rollv.招（生）；吸收（成员）；注册（学习）bachelor n.未婚男子；单身汉bachelor' s degreen. 学士学位dilemman.（必须做出困难决定的）窘境，困境accumulate vt. 积累；积聚vi.堆积；聚积ration.比例；比率in flati onn.通货膨胀accordvt. 1给予（关照或其他待遇）；2与--------------------- 一致；与…相符likewisead.同样地；照样地curriculumn.（某个学校的）课程primea. 首要的；最重要的urba na.城镇的；城市的；发生在城市的age ntn.代理人；代理商carpentern. 木匠；木工mecha nicn.机修工；技工cablen.电缆in stall vt.安装；设置in stallern.安装工gloomya.沮丧的；悲观的cynicala. 1愤世嫉俗的；冷嘲热讽的；2 悲观的breadthn.广泛性；广度breedn.（人或物的）种类, 类型saken.目的literallyad.确实地；真正地；不加夸张地botherv. 1费心；麻烦；2 （使）担心；（使）议，议案in vestme nt n.投资；投入的资生气；（使）苦恼本vt.打扰；烦扰compel sb. to do recruit sth.V.招聘；吸收，招收强迫某人做某事（新成员）be stacked against orie nt 情况对…不利vt.重视；着重；以…in additi on为目的另外；加之orie nted be available toa. 重视…的；着重…可获得；可利用的expose sb. to sth. evaluatevt.评价；评估让某人接触某事（物）；equati on 让某人体验某事n.（涉及平衡的）影（物）响因素，综合体describe sb. / sth.proposal asn.（尤指某团体必须把…说成；把…称为考虑的正式）计划，建have sth. (much /little / nothing) t 只是为了…本身；没有o do with sb. / 别的原因sth. (not) bother to do与某人/某事物有关；与sth.某人/某事物有联系(不想)费心，麻烦做for its own sake 某事UNIT 3 Aodysseyn. 1对人生有教益的一连串经历；艰难历程；2漫长的历险旅程phasen.阶段；时期labelvt.贴标签于；用标签标明parallelvt. 1与…相当或相似；2与…平行adolesce nee n.青春期peculiar a. 1 为某人/某地/某事物所特有的；2奇怪的；异常的acquaintvt.介绍；使认识；使了解previousa.以前的；先前的in ducti onn.就职；入门；就职仪式sen siblea.合理的；切合实际的；明智的equivalenta.等值的；同等的；相当的n.等价物；等同物；对应物so-calleda.如此称呼的；号称的radicala. 1 （改变或方式）彻底的，根本的；2激进的；前卫的agendan.日常工作事项quitv.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；离校shift v.（使）移动；（使）转移（地点或位置）n.（想法、做法等的）改变prior a.先前的；之前的；事先的framevt.（小心措辞以）表达n.框架；边框spousen.配偶stabilityn.稳固；稳定statica.不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的proporti onn.部分；份额saddle v.给（马）装鞍具；装上马鞍n.马鞍；（自行车、摩托车等的）车座heirn.继承人rebeln. 造反者；反叛者vi.造反；反抗（权威或常规）rebelliousa.叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的resentvt.对…感到愤恨（不满）fluida.不固定的；易变的n.液（体）resortvi.采取，诉诸（不好的事物）n.度假胜地distractvt.分散，转移（注意力）allowa neen. 1体谅；原谅；2定期补贴；津贴tra nsiti onn.过渡；转变；变迁predictvt.预言；预料；预测guideli nen.指导方针；指导原则versi onn. 1版本；改编形式；2 （根据个人的观点对事件的）描述，说法statusn.社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）stablea.稳定的；不变的boomvi.（国家、地区或行业）繁荣，迅速发展apart ad.（空间、时间方面）成距离，相间隔a.分离的；分隔的implicitva.暗含其中的；不明言的con sideri ngprep. & conj.考虑到；鉴于con temporarya.当代的wit nessvt. 1是发生（某事件）的时间或地点；2目击，亲眼看见（尤指罪行或事故发生）deceivevt.欺骗outsetn.从开头时；从一开始r e sum en.个人简历up-to-datea.包含最新信息的rei nforcevt.加强，强化（观点、思想或感觉）acquaint oneself wit h sth.使自己了解某事；使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前；先于某事base upon / on以…为基础；以…为根据saddle sb. with sth ■使某人承担苦差事；使使（某人）分心give way to 被…取代某人负重担apart fromkeep a distanee fro 除…之外；此外m have an effect on保持距离run away from 对…产生作用（尤指）秘密地逃跑，deceive sb. into do 出逃ing sth.get away from 欺骗某人做某事摆脱（困难或不愉快的back off事，或某种限制）放弃；退出distract sb. from st wonder ath. 对…感到惊讶分散（某人的）注意力；UNIT 3 Bexile vt.（尤指因政治原因n.流放，放逐，流亡而）迫使（某人）流亡（通常指因政治原国外因）hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑feasiblea.可行的；可能的coden. 1准则；规范；行为规则；2密码；代码；代号hollowa. 1无意义的；虚有其表的；2 空的；中空的；空心的miserablea.苦恼的；痛苦的；难受的volca non.火山eruptvi. 1 （火山）爆发，喷发；2 （搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等）突然发生，爆发snap vi.突然发怒；突然崩溃seriesn.系列；连续发生的一组类似事件manuala.手工的；体力的banquetn.宴会；盛宴maintenancen.（建筑物、机器或设备的）维修，养护，保养dairyn.牛奶场；乳品厂deckn.甲板commerciala.商业的；商务的affirmvt.确认；证实；断言…属实refine 廊，走廊resig nv. 1 使自己顺从于vt. 1 （逐渐地、微小地）改进，完善；（做某事）；安于（无2净化；提炼法改变的不愉快状refined 况）；2辞（职）；放a. 1 优雅的；有教养弃（工作或职位）的；2 精炼的；精制over ni ght的ad.夜里；在夜间coarse restlessa. 1 粗俗的；粗鲁 a.焦躁不安的；不耐的; 2 粗的；粗糙的烦的orga nic rousea.不使用化肥（农药）vt. 1激励，使振奋生产的;有机的；绿色（尤指对方很疲倦或的不愿意做某事时）；dem on strate 2唤醒vt. 1 说明；证明；deputy证实；论证；2示范；n. 1 （美国）县治安演示官助理；2代理人；porch 副手；副职n.（房屋前后的）游somehowad. 1由于某种不明原因；不知为什么；2用某种方法；不知refreshvt.使恢复精力；使提神；使清凉怎么地refreshedin tegrity a.精神振作的；精力n.耿直；正直诚实恢复的cargo alertn.（船、飞机或卡车 a.警惕的；警觉的装载的）货物torturetrail n.（身心所受的）折v.拖；拉；拖在后面磨煎敖，八、、八、、trailer vt.拷打；拷问；对…n.拖车；挂车施酷刑逼供air-c on diti oning surre ndern.空调系统v.投降somewhat fairyad.有点儿；有几分n.仙子；小精灵soak fairy talev.（使）湿透；浸湿n.童话；神话；神仙drift 故事vi.（慢慢地）漂移，cane漂流n.（用来制作家具、篮子的）藤条statuen.雕像；塑像great deal不太重要；没什么了不起fall in to bond with sb.（尤指突然）陷入（某（与某人）培养种种心境）亲密或紧密的关系be tired of drift off对（做）某事感到厌慢慢入睡烦can' t bear to dobe strict with sb. sth.接受不了做某事对（某人）严格；对（某surre nder on eself to 人）严厉sth.not amount to muc 听任某事摆布；屈服于h / any thi ng / a 某事UNIT 4 Aclassic cutea.经典的 a.漂亮的；可爱的roma nee gazen. 1 爱情故事；vi.（常指无意识地）2爱情；恋爱凝视，盯着看weirda.古怪的；奇异的cautiousa.小心的；谨慎的；慎重的dyn amica. 1精力充沛的；有创新思想的；志在成功的；2不断移动的；不断变化的charmvt.迷住；吸引n.魅力；魔力；吸引力；可爱之处temptvt.怂恿；利诱tempt inga.诱人的；吸引人的reputationn.名誉；名望superior a.更好的；更强的；更有效的semestern.（尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年stalea. 1不再有趣的；没有新意的；乏味的；2不新鲜的comp on entn.机器、系统等的零件；成分；组成部分ambitious a.有抱负的；有雄心大志的；野心勃勃的sexual a.性的；与性（生活）有关的superba.极好的；出色的；卓越的immunea. 1不受影响的；2免疫的；有免疫力vt.批准；认可vi.赞许；赞成；同意的grantcon seque ntly vt.给予；准予ad.结果；因此；所n.（尤指政府发给的）以补助金，拨款disgust coordi naten.厌恶；气愤；反感vt.调节；协调proceed corevi. 1 继续进行；继n.最重要（或最基本）续做；2 （向某一方的部分；核心向）前进，移动deservelodge vt. 1应得，应受到vt.正式提出（投诉、（奖赏或惩罚）；要求等） 2 （建议、观点或计V.（通过付住宿费）借戈ij）值得考虑、注意住；（为某人）提供住等宿libertybehalf n. 1擅自的行为；冒n.代表某人犯的举动；放肆的行approve 为；2自由；自由权displayvt.显示，显露（某种情感、态度或特质）n.展览；陈列；展示disapprove vi.不赞同；反对palmn.棕榈树weavev. 1编造（故事等）；2织；编织blurn.模糊的记忆；记不清的事情v. （使）模糊；（使）看不清kn eelvi. 跪着；跪下proposev.（尤指正式向某人）求婚vt.提议；建议con fessv.承认（使自己尴尬的事情）knotn. 1 （线、绳、布等打成的）结；2 （恐惧、愤怒等导致的）紧张（感）pessimistica.悲观的；悲观主义的faithfula.（对某人、信念、政党等）忠诚的，忠实的hon eym oonn.蜜月comme neev. 开始；着手bloomvi. 开花；（花）盛开head for（朝…）前进；（向…）去gaze at（常指无意识地）凝视，盯着看stare at凝视；盯着看by accide nt偶然；意外地pretend to do sth.假装…；装作…come over sb.（某种感情）突然攫住，突然影响immune to不受…影响的；对…有免疫力的go along with sb./ sth. 同意；支持expel sb. from sth.（从学校或组织中正式）开除proceed to sth.进而做（参加）某事（活动）take the liberty ofdoing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surpris e出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满；装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法（意见）UNIT 4 Bin differe nta.不关心的；不在乎的impulsen.冲动；突然的欲n. 1 主动权；2 自主决断能力；主动性con tactn.联系；联络；交往vt.（写信或打电话）联系（某人）in cli nevi.有意做；倾向于in cli neda.有…意向的；倾向于…的dari nga.勇敢的；大胆的no ti onn.概念；观点；看法abno rmalspark n. 1生气；活力；2火花；火星reck onvt. 1认为；以为；2估算；估计idlea. 1不工作的；空闲的；2不认真的；漫无目的的a. 不正常的；反常的；phenomenon 变态的n.现象n. 1赞成；赞许；n. 1 一群；一伙;leisure 2批准；核准；认可2 一束；一串alter naten.空闲；闲暇；业余时间occasionn. 1特殊（或重大）场合；特殊（或重大）事件；2 （某事发生的）时刻，时候，时节bonusn. 1意外收获；额外的好处；2奖金；红利forgevt. 1形成，缔结（尤指与其他人、团队或国家形成牢固的关系）；2伪造，假冒v. （使）轮流；（使）交替a.间隔的n.替换（人）物circulatevi. （尤指在聚会上）应酬，来回周旋v.（使）循环un dergovt.经历（变化的过程）prelimi narya.（先于某物主要或最重要部分）初步的，预备性的，开端的plural（尤指文书、笔记a.多种的；多元的;等）多数的n.形形色色的人；各种各样的东西chipv. 切下，削下，凿下（碎片、屑片）n.集成电路片；芯片clarifyvt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明defi nitea. 1 肯定的；一定的；2清楚的；明确的whipvt.突然移动（挪开）frownvi. 皱眉hastya.匆忙的；仓促的hastilyad.飞快地；仓促地exceed in glyad.非常；极其conveyvt.表达；传递；传达blastn. 1欢乐而刺激的经历；2 一阵疾风；一股气流thrivevi.兴旺；欣欣向荣；茁壮成长dime nsionn.（形势等的）方面, 部分formulan. 1准则；方案；2公式；方程式；分子式nonsensen.荒谬的想法（看法）;胡说；废话patvt.轻拍pitn. 1 （某物表面的）微小凹痕；2 （尤指在地上挖出的）坑conquervt.克服；制服con cealvt.隐藏，隐瞒（真实感情或真相）thrillvt.使兴奋；使激动n.（突然而又强烈的）激动，狂喜；令人激动的事thrilleda.非常激动的；非常幸福的；非常高兴的indifferent to（对…）不关心的，不在乎的be inclined to do sth.有做某事的倾向；倾向于做某事take the initiative 米取主动；首先米取行动make con tact （with sb.）取得联系a bunch of一群；一伙；一束；一串chip in（为共同的活动、支出）凑（钱），凑份子go Dutch （with sb. ）（在饭店里）和某人各自结账，平摊费用whip out（很快地）拿出，抽slide into出悄悄移到thrive on in the pit of one 乐意做（别人觉得难做's stomach或不乐意做的事情）在胸口；在心窝UNIT 5 Aman ipulatevt.操纵，控制（某人的思想和行为）defyvt. 1 违反；2 违抗；不服从con tradictv.与…抵触；与…矛盾；违背recessionn. （经济）衰退，萧条grave a.严重的；重大的；严峻的n. 坟墓；墓穴n astya.不友善的；不好的；恶毒的tonen.（说话的）语气，口气，腔调resumev.（中断之后）继续,重新开始depictionn.描写；描述；描绘gap别；2缺口；开口；n. 1 差距；差额；差裂缝n. 1欲望；爱好; paradox 2 胃口；食欲n.自相矛盾（的情disguise况）vt.装扮；假扮oddsn.（与某物）不一致, 相矛盾perspectiven.（思考问题的）角度，观点，想法uprighta. 1 正直的；诚实的；2垂直的；笔直的urgevt.极力劝告；敦促；催促suspendvt. 1暂停；中止；2 （尤指因违规）使… 暂时停学（停职）appetite in vadev. 1 （尤指不受欢迎地）大量涌入，蜂拥而至；2武力入侵；侵略；侵占utmostn.极度；极限；最大可能cerealn.（通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的）谷类食品cruisen.乘船度假shortagen.短缺；不足；缺乏ceme ntvt.加强，巩固（关系、看法等）n.水泥derive v.撒scattereda.散布的；分散的vt.（从某物中）得到，retain获得vt.保留；保有；继续V.源自；源于拥有no urish well-bei ngvt.滋养；给…营养n.舒适，健康，幸福compact in gredie nta.小而紧凑的n. 1 （兀成某事的）explicit 要素，因素；2 （烹a.清楚明确的；直截调用的）成分，原料了当的hin derecho vt.阻碍；妨碍；阻vt.附和（别人的观止点）con sultvi.（声首）回响；发v.咨询；请教出回声in putstock n. 1 （想法、建议或n. 1储备；储备物；信息的）投入，输入；2股份 2 （输入计算机的）scatter 信息，数据输入opti onn.选择；可选择的东西choppya.波浪起伏的；波浪滔滔的admi nistratio n refer ton. 1 经营过程；管理提到；谈到过程；2 （某一时期do on e's utmost 的）政府竭尽全力（做某事）ego no shortage ofn.自我；自我意识不缺少；不缺乏urge nt derive sth. from st a.紧急的；急迫的；h.需迅速处理的得到，获得（优势或愉urge ntly 快的感受）ad.紧急地；急迫地put offtackle 推迟某事；使某事延vt.处理，对付（难期题）take inlegal 领会；理解；记住a. 1法律的；与法律take stock (of sth.)有关的；2法律允许的；合法的；法律规定（对形势）作出估计的（判断）con suit with sb. 与某人商量on track get in to trouble 处于困境get in one' s way在（可能通向成功的）轨迹上挡着某人的路UNIT 5 Bcatalog 题n.商品目录；购物指filter南vt.过滤feature proben.特点；特征；特色n.探索；探查；调查en title sheervt.给（某人）权利； a.（某物）之重/之大（某人）有资格等（用于强调）scout profilevt.侦查；搜索n.人物简介；（某地方issue 的）概况vt.发表（声明）；颁submit布，发出（命令、警告vt.呈交，递交，呈递等）（计划等）n.议题；争论的问corporati onn.大型公司；大企业; 企业集团in stallme ntn.分期付款的一期tamea. 1平淡的；枯燥乏味的；2 （动物）驯化的，（由人）驯养的vitaminn.维生素；维他命artificiala.人造的；人工的；假的rodn.钓竿；杆；棒riflen.来复枪；步枪stemn.（植物的）茎，根, 柄wardroben.衣柜；衣橱calculator n.计算器triflen.琐碎的事；无价值的东西outputn.产量；产品fundn. 基金；专款ongoinga.继续进行的；不断发展的pri ncipaln.本金a.最重要的；首要的; 主要的pen altyn.（因违反法律、规则或合约受到的）惩罚，处罚sanctionn. 1 处罚；惩罚；2 （对某国的）制裁imposevt.强制推行；强制实prohibitvt. 1使不可能；阻止；2禁止行manu factureaccorda nee vt. 1编造（虚假情n.依照；依据；与…况、借口等）；2 （用致机器大量）生产，制gravity 造n. 1 （局势的）严重cripple性；2重力；引力vt.严重损毁；削弱crisis ban kruptn.危机；紧要关头 a.倒闭的；破产的visi on ble ndn. 1构想；设想；念n.（不同事物的）融头；2视力合aut ono mous dissolvea. 1有自主能力的；v. 1 （使）消失；（使）自主的；2 （地方或破灭；2 （使）溶解机构）自治的isolateshrug vt.孤立；隔离v.耸肩（表示不知道isolated或不在乎） a.孤立的suspicionn.怀疑；嫌疑remedyvt.补救；纠正；改善n.补救法proceduren.（尤指正确的或通常的做事）步骤，手续severea. 1非常严格的；严厉的；2很严重的illusi onn.（尤其对自己的）幻觉，幻想staggervt.（使某人）惊愕，震惊staggeringlyad.令人极其震惊地；难以置信地be / feel entitled to （do） sth. 使某人有权利做某事；使某人有资格做某事urge sb. to do st h.催促（某人）做某事；力劝（某人）做某事filter out滤除（不需要的文字、信息等）in despair绝望地let sb. / sth. down使失望；辜负（别人的信任或期望）shrug off对…满不在乎；对…不屑一顾lose interest in对…失去兴趣tear at撕扯to使处于（某种情形）suffer fromout of the questi on 经受，承受，蒙受（非常不愉快或痛苦的不可能；不允许事）care about access to在乎；在意进入权；使用权；接触bring sb. / sth. in 的机会UNIT 6 Arival territorya.竞争的；对抗的n.领土；版图；领地n.对手；竞争者opponentsec on dary n. 1 （竞争、比赛等a.次要的；从属的的）敌手，对手；2反imperial 对者a.帝国的；皇帝的motivateraid vt.激励；激发…的积n.突袭；袭击极性vt.（军队）突然袭loyal击 a.忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的vessel n.船；舰险事物的）攻克，征服summitgenius n. 1某事物的顶峰；n. 1 天才；天赋；某事物的极点；2首2有天才的人；天才脑会议；最咼级会议；人物峰会con victi on en lighte nn.坚疋的信仰（主vt.启发；指导；教张）导validate en lighte ningvt.证实；使生效；使 a.具启发性的合法化publicati onexcepti on n. 1书；杂志；著作; n.例外；除外出版物；2出版vetera n irrati onala.经验丰富的；老练 a.非理性的；不合理的的；荒谬的n.老兵；退伍军人in vestigateconq uest vt.查明，调查，侦查n. 1击败；征服；攻（犯罪、事故或科学问占；2 （对艰难、危题的真相）in vestigati onn.（对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正fluctuatevi.波动；起伏；涨落式的）调查，侦查modifymarshal vt.改动；修改；更vt.整理（思路、想法改等）visualbehavioral a.视觉的；视力的a.行为的；行为方式protest的v. 1坚持说；力言；profit 2公开反对；抗议v.使…得到；有利cli ng于vi. 1坚持，墨守（某n.利润；收益；盈利事物）；2 （尤指感觉revolve 不安全而）紧紧抓住v.（使）旋转（抱住）preserve factorvt.维护；保护；保n.因素；要素存undern eathsessi on prep. 1 在…里面；n.（一批人参加某项在…背后；2 在…下活动的）一段时间面；在…底下temporarya.暂时的；临时的restorevt.恢复impleme ntvt.实施；执行；贯彻delegatevt.授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）n.代表prunevt.（尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）削减，裁减discardvt.扔掉；弃置outwarda.外表的；表面的prejudicevt.使有偏见；使有成见n.成见；偏见prejudiceda.有成见的；有偏见的dosen. 1 一份；一点；2 （药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量respectivea.各自的；分别的impose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍；被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题（目的）；围绕…be exhausted from 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth 因…而筋疲力尽；因…而疲惫不堪come in handy 用某事物来衡量make an effort to派得上用场do sth.be attached to sth. 尽量试着做某事；勉强/ sb. 试着做某事喜欢（依恋）某物或某人pay a big price todo sth.UNIT 6 Bhaste n.（化学物质）酸n.匆忙；仓促hi ntven ture n.暗示vt.小心地说；谨慎地remote做 a. 1 无所知；毫无vi.冒风险（去某兴趣；毫无打算；2偏处）僻的；偏远的acid distribute。
Unit 3 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing.2.The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.3.It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.4.It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5.Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.6.Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7.There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8.Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.9.Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself.10.The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.●Word Building1.chaos2.drama3.academic4.depress5.detect6.erode7.classify8.confusion9.cooperation10.dictation11.right12.journalist1.chaotic2.dramatic3.academy4.depression5.detection6.erosion7.classification8.confuse9.cooperate10.dictate11.rightist12.journal1.One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) (journal) because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.2.The country went through a(n) (chaotic) period of social and economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.3.After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations (cooperate) with offices that monitor wild animals.4.Even though people didn't expect much, the president's speech did little to prevent the (erosion) of people's confidence in the government.5.New Zealand's economy has probably been going through a more (dramatic) revolution recently than that of any other Western countries.6.The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either (confuse) or even offend Americans.7.My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military (academy) . Later she became our city's first international foreign-exchange student.8.Systematic sampling (系统抽样) of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were (rightists) in their political views.9.People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more (depression) and loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.10.Though he did not (dictate) his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.11.Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that (detection) of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.12.The up-to-date (classification) of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the books you want more quickly than before.●Banked ClozeThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) (transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) (equivalent) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) (expressed) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) (resent) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) (acceptable) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.As the result of her divorce, she was obviously (saddled with) the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.2.Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and don't (back off) when facing competition; inner confidence is important.3.As our sweet childhood (gives way to) adolescence's temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not last forever.4.In the economic recession, employers (resorted to) the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5.People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to (make allowances for) students whose English is not their first language.6.Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes (wonder at) the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.7.Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes (prior to) occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8.An allowance can be (based upon/based on) your child's age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.●Translation●➢英译汉As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3SectionA课文和翻译各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢篇一：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译Unit 1 sectionA我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
” 接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
新视野三版读写B2 U3 Text AJourney through the odyssey years1 Most of us know about the phases of life which we label to parallel different age groups and life stages: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. These challenges can be overcome by acquainting ourselves with them, such as the child's need to learn, the adult's need to find the right career and build a family, and the senior's need for support and good health care.2 Interestingly, ideas about the stages of life are changing.3 In previous times, people didn't have a solid idea of childhood as being separate from adulthood. A hundred years ago, no one thought of adolescence. Until recently it was understood as a norm that their induction to adulthood was completed as soon as they graduated from college. They would now find a sensible job which would lead toa career. Then during this career they would start a family, ideally before they turned30.4 Today we have an equivalent need to recognize a new phase of life that comes after high school graduation, continues through college, and then leads to starting a family and having a career, the so-called odyssey years. Recent trends show radical changes as young people are following a different agenda. They take breaks from school, live with friends and often return to living with their parents. Similarly, they fall in and out of love, quit one job and try another or even shift to a new career. So, we need to recognize this new stage, the odyssey years, which many now consider to be an unavoidable stage in reaching adulthood.5 People who were born prior to the 60s or 70s in the last century tended to frame their concept of adulthood based upon achieving certain accomplishments: moving away from home, becoming financially independent, finding the right spouse and starting a family. But that emphasis on stability did not remain static. Today, young people are unlikely to do the same. During the odyssey years, a high proportion of young people are delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment.6 The odyssey years can saddle young people with enormous pressure to move forward quickly. As the sole heir and focus of their parents' expectations, hopes and dreams, some react with rebellious and prideful attitudes andbehavior toward their parents. They often resent the pressure they're feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Their confusion comes from the difficulties to make parents understand them and the fluid journey of discovery they need in this phase of their lives. To get away from this confusion and upset, many young people resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads, to help distract them from their pain and stress.7 Likewise, their parents are feeling more anxious. They may make allowances for a transition phase from student life to adult life, but they get upset when they see the transition of their grown children's lives moving away from their expectations and stretching five years to seven years, and beyond. The parents don't even detect a clear sense of direction in their children's lives. They look at them and see the things that are being delayed.8 It's hard to predict what's next. New guidelines haven't been established yet, and everything seems to give way to a less permanent version of itself. There's been a shift in the status and balance of power between the genders, too. More women are getting degrees than men. Male wages have remained stable over the past decades, while female wages have boomed.9 Apart from anything else, this has had an implicit effect on courtship. Educated women can get many of the things they want, such as security, accomplishment, and identity without marriage. However, both genders are having a harder time finding suitable mates to build their lives with. Considering all of this, it's beneficial to know that even though graduates are delaying many things after college, surveys show they still hold highly traditional aspirations. For example, this contemporary generation rates parenthood even more highly than previous generations did!10 This new phase will likely grow more pronounced in the coming years. Nations around the world have witnessed similar trends toward delaying marriage and spending more years than ever shifting between higher education and settling down with a career and family.11 Nevertheless, graduates shouldn't be deceived into thinking they can back off simply because things have become more difficult. A large number of people chasing relatively fewer opportunities can create strong competitive pressure. So, from the outset, keep your résumé professional and up-to-date. 12 To reinforce this essential message, success moving through the odyssey years will come to those who don't expect to achieve their goals right away but know that they must have the strength, capacity and confidence to endure over the long term. If you're a little late with your goals, don't feel like a failure! Staystrong, be positive, and keep focused! Someday you will look back and wonder at the vast changes as you passed through the odyssey years.Language Points:1 Most of us know about the phases of life which we label to parallel different age groups and life stages: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. (Para. 1) Meaning: Most of us know about the different life stages that we describe according to different age groups: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.2 We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. (Para. 1)Meaning: We sequence the life stages of infancy, childhood, middle age and old age according to their natural order, with each particular life stage facing its own featured challenges.Sentence structure note:“with＋名词/代词＋现在分词”作独立主格结构“with＋名词/代词＋现在分词”构成独立主格结构，主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。
Character n. 性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色vt. 刻，印；使具有特征Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven't seen yet...或许，他性格中不好的一面你还没有看见。
Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.个性鲜明是英国人固有的、也是他们看重的特点。
Compromise compromiser妥协者The government's policy of compromise is not universally popular. 政府的妥协政策并没受欢迎'Nine,' said I. 'Nine thirty,' tried he. We compromised on ...Involved If she were involved in business, she would make a strong chief executive...如果她投身商业的话,她会是一个很有能力的总裁关系暧昧的;有情爱关系的If one person is involved with another, especially someone they are not married to, they are having a sexual or romantic relationship.He became romantically involved with a married woman.他与一位已婚妇女产生了恋情SubtleThere are subtle differences in meaning between these two words.He is a subtle character, you know. 你知道他为人狡猾。
|<1>charactern. 1.性格，个性What does her handwriting tell you about her character? |根据她写的字，你觉得她有什么样的性格？I choose my friends for their good characters. 我择友的标准是品格一定要好。
2. [C]特点，特征The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. |自我上次来这里之后，这个村子的面貌完全变了。
The idea was to rebuild the house without changing its basic character. |计划是将那幢房子按原貌加以改建。
<2>compromisen. 妥协；折中She found that compromise was always the best way when she quarreled with her mother. |她发现，与母亲争吵时让步总是最好的解决方法。
It is hoped that a compromise will be reached in today's talk. |希望今天的会谈能达成妥协。
v. 妥协；折中The workers are going to strike for their welfare if the employers are not ready to compromise. |雇主们要是不妥协，工人们就将为争取自己的福利而罢工。
Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so let's compromise at $350. |好吧，既然你开价400美元而我还价300美元，那我们就来个折衷价350美元。
