下载文档原格式
冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 14 Amazing Animals》2017年同步练习卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.These photos remind me ______ the college life．（）A. aboutB. ofC. forD. to【答案】B【解析】根据These photos remind me ______ the college life．可知这里考查remind sb of sth表示使某人想起某事．故选：B．这些照片使我想起了大学生活．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.______cute animals they are!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是cute，名词 animals 可数名词复数，应用what来感叹．故选：A．他们是多么可爱的动物啊！1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！3.You're as ______ as your father．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【答案】A【解析】考查形容词原级比较．A高的．B更高的．C最高的，前面通常加the．D最高的．as…as…"和…一样"．中间用形容词原级tall．故选：A．你和你父亲一样高．考查形容词或副词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词或副词形式．4.Our teacher came into our classroom______ a book under her arm．（）A. haveB. hasC. withD. on【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们老师胳膊下面夹着一本书走进了教室．这里谓语动词是came into，需要一个表示伴随状态的介词with．故选：C．我们老师胳膊下面夹着一本书走进了教室．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.This kind of animal can change its skin color ______ enemies．（）A. avoidB. avoidingC. avoidsD. to avoid【答案】D【解析】根据This kind of animal can change its skin color ______ enemies，可知这里用to 引导的动词不定式短语表目的．故选：D．这种动物可以改变皮肤颜色以避开敌人．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．二、补充句子（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）6.jump out oflay downlongavoidlook likeYou should______making mistakes in your homework．She______ the book______ on the table．The little girl______her mother．The thief wanted______ the window．But the police caught him at once．Your ruler is______than mine．【答案】【小题1】avoid【小题2】lays/laid【小题3】down【小题4】looks like【小题5】to jump out of【解析】1．avoid．动词填空题．根据题干可知你应该避免作业中犯错，其中avoid doing sth．表示避免做某事，情态动词should后应跟动词原形，故填写avoid．2．lays/laid；down．动词短语填空题．根据题干可知她把书在放在桌上，其中lay down 表示放下，本句可用一般现在时或一般过去时，故此处可填写lays/laid，down．3．looks like．动词短语填空题．根据题干可知这个小女孩长得像妈妈，其中look like 表示像……，其次主语The little girl是第三人称单数，则谓语应用三单形式，故填写looks like．4．to jump out of．动词不定式填空题．根据题干可知那个小偷想从窗户跳出去，但是警察立刻抓住了他，其中want to do sth．表示想要做某事，故填写to jump out of，表示从……跳出．5．longer．形容词比较级填空题．根据题干可知你的尺子比我的长，than是比较级的关键词，故填写longer，表示更长．1．你应该避免作业中犯错．2．她把书放在桌上．3．这个小女孩长得像她妈妈．4．那个贼想从窗户跳出去．但是警察立刻抓住了他．5．你的尺子比我的长．本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空，基础题，熟悉所给单词或短语的含义，其次根据题干及固定搭配等即可解题．7.杭州以西湖而著名．Hangzhou______the West Lake．【答案】is famous for【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少" 以……而著名"的表达．短语"以……而著"的英文表达是：be famous for ，句子表述是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是三单．故答案为：is famous for．Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．8.这本书总是让我想起我的童年时代．This book always______ me______ my childhood．【答案】reminds；of【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"让某人想起……"的表达．短语"让某人想起……"的英文表达是：remind sb．of sth．，根据设空处前面的always 判断用一般现在时．主语是三单．故答案为：reminds，of．This book always reminds me of my childhood．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．9.我们应该教孩子们如何躲避危险的事情．We should teach children how______ dangerous things．【答案】to avoid【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"躲避 "的表达．"躲避"的英文表达是：avoid，根据设空处前面的疑问词how判断填动词不定式，构成"疑问词+不定式"结构．故答案为：to avoid．We should teach children how to avoid dangerous things．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．10.这个会议室可容纳多达200人．This meeting room can hold______ 200people．【答案】up to【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少" 多达"的表达．短语"多达"的英文表达是：up to．故答案为：up to．This meeting room can hold up to 200 people．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．11.animal，what，cute，a______!【答案】What a cute animal【解析】考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句，后接名词（词组），a cute animal可爱的动物．故填：What a cute animal!多么可爱的动物啊！根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题．12.eggplants，their，are，big，as，noses，as______．【答案】Their noses are as big as eggplants【解析】考查连词成句．句子中主语为Their noses．固定词组as…as中间用形容词原级，这里表示和……一样大as big as．故填：Their noses are as big as eggplants．他们的鼻子像茄子一样大．根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题．13.amazing，what，are，animals______？【答案】What animals are amazing【解析】考查连词成句，根据句子中what及标点符号可知这里面要用what引导的特殊疑问句，意思为：什么动物令人惊奇？故填：What animals are amazing？什么动物令人惊奇？根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题．14.you，world，see，flying，all，can，over，the，fish______．【答案】You can see flying fish all over the world．【解析】考查连词成句，人称代词you充当句子的主语，情态动词can后接动词原形，固定词组all over the world全世界，充当句子的状语．故填：You can see flying fish all over the world．你可以看到世界各地的飞鱼．根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题．15.enemies，it，water，flies，of，the，to，avoid，out______．【答案】It flies out of the water to avoid enemies【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是它飞出水面躲避敌人，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，fly out of 表示飞出，to引导的不定式短语表目的．故答案为：It flies out of the water to avoid enemies．It flies out of the water to avoid enemies它飞出水面躲避敌人．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．。
Lesson 14Amazing AnimalsⅠ.单项选择。
1. —Dear sisters, does the TV show Dad comes back________ our father?—Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years.A. let you downB. help you outC. remind you of2.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?—Lily. She is much ________.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most careful3. Guilin is famous ________ its green hills and clear water.A. withB. ofC. forD. as4. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying5. —Shall we go to the amusement park now or next weekend?—________. Any time will do.A. Excuse meB. Have a good timeC. I'm afraid I can'tD. It's up to youⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
6. 这只猫看起来像一只小老虎。
The cat ________ ________ a small tiger.7. 全世界人民热爱和平。
冀教版英语八下Unit 3《Lesson 14 Amazing Animals》说课稿一. 教材分析冀教版英语八下Unit 3《Lesson 14 Amazing Animals》是一篇关于动物特点和奇异能力的学习材料。
本课的主题是让学生通过学习不同动物的特点，提高他们的英语阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
教材内容丰富，插图生动有趣，激发学生的学习兴趣。
本课主要介绍了一些稀奇动物的特点和能力，如章鱼、海豚、蜘蛛等，并通过阅读材料让学生了解这些动物的特殊技能。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够理解和运用一些基本的英语语法和词汇。
但他们在阅读理解方面还存在一定的困难，特别是对于一些长句子和复杂的信息的理解。
此外，学生的学习兴趣和动机对于他们的学习效果起着重要作用。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的学习兴趣，激发他们的学习动机。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够理解并运用本课中的新词汇和短语，如“amazing,animal, ability, octopus, dolphin, spider等。
2.能力目标：学生能够通过阅读理解，获取和处理文本信息，提高他们的阅读理解能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够通过学习，培养对动物的兴趣和保护动物的意识。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：学生能够掌握本课中的新词汇和短语，并能够运用到实际情境中。
2.教学难点：学生能够理解并运用本课中的阅读理解策略，如预测、扫描、略读等。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，通过小组合作、讨论和展示等形式，提高学生的参与度和合作能力。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体教学资源，如图片、视频等，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆文本内容。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过展示一些动物的图片，引导学生谈论他们喜欢的动物，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.读前活动：教师引导学生观察课文插图，预测动物的特殊能力，激发学生的阅读动机。
Lesson 14Amazing AnimalsⅠ.单项选择。
6. The chicken ________ an egg two days ago.A. layB. layedC. laidD. lain7. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying8. It's________ Mr. Zhang ________ teach us English on weekends.A. up to；toB. up to；forC. up for；toD. up for；for9. —Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you ________ me?—I'm Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember10. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest,she felt much ________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worseⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
6. 这只猫看起来像一只小老虎。
The cat ________ ________ a small tiger.7. 全世界人民热爱和平。
People ______ ______ ______ ______ love peace.8. 杰克能写得和他姐姐一样认真。
Lesson 14Amazing AnimalsⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．The hen l________ two eggs yesterday.2．The bird f________ its wings and flew away.3．My mother didn't agree to the plan to go to the countryside, so she s________ her head to us. 4．Everyone knows m________ are scared of cats.5．When we talk to British people, we should a________ subjects like age, weight and money. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空eggplant， longeared， kiwi， desert， wing6．________ are a national animal of New Zealand.7．My grandma have planted many ________ in the yard.8．The birds' ________ can make them fly high in the sky.9．The ________ jerboas look like rabbits.10．It is important to stop the rich lands from turning into ________．Ⅲ.单项选择( )11.—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?—It's moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.A．reminds; of B．lets; downC．wakes; up D．thinks; of( )12. We should ________ making a noise in the library.A．avoid B．preferC．practice D．enjoy( )13.—My brother has ________ 20 kinds of model planes.—He is really interested in planes.A．up to B．up forC．at all D．all over( )14.Jackie Chan is famous ________ action movies and he is famous ________ an actor. A．for; for B．as; asC．for; as D．as; forⅣ.按要求完成下列各题15．The boy put the book on the shelf and left just now.(改为同义句)The boy ________ the book on the shelf and left just now.16．My uncle bought a big house. It had four bedrooms.(合并为一句)My uncle bought a big house________ four bedrooms.17．Tom is 1.5 metres tall. Brian is 1.5 metres tall, too. (合并为一句)Tom is ________ ________ ________ Brian.18．The birds make the sound: keeeweee. So peop le call them Kiwis. (合并为一句)People call the birds Kiwis________ they make the sound: keeeweee.Ⅴ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成19～23题。
Amazing AnimalsI. 单项选择。
A）选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
（5分）1. In Western countries, people often play jokes on April Fools' Day.A. April secondB. April firstC. Before AprilD. After April2. His job is to feed animals.A. play withB. loveC. give food toD. look after3. I leave school at six forty-five every day.A. a quarter past sixB. a quarter to sixC. a quarter to sevenD. a quarter past seven4. My little brother doesn't like to work.A. is shyB. is carefulC. is nervousD. is lazy5. I almost finished the work.A. nearlyB. nearC. aboutD. alreadyB) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）6. Hangzhou is famous the West Lake.A. asB. withC. forD. to7. There arc two monkeys in the tree.A. to playB. playingC. are playingD. play8. ——A lot of people got SARS in 2003. It's terrible.——Yes. We should ourselves and keep healthy.A. look forB. look overC. look' upD. look after9. Our teacher makes easier for us to understand the sentences.A. thisB. thatC. ItD. its10. What animal would you like ?A. feedB. to feedC. keepD. to keep11. The bear is sleeping. Don'tA. to wake upB. wake it upC. wake up itD. waking up12. He often plays jokes others.A. toB. withC. forD. on13. Which is the sign you may not see at the cinema?A. No Smoking!B. Exit!C. Entrance!D. No Parking!14. you a meal when I called you?A. Are，havingB. Did，haveC. Were，havingD. Did，havingII. 完形填空。
（10分）Dogs are very good pets. They are very 1 to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a strange person arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its 3 buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if 4 is larger. Many people don't know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat 5 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food 6 for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much.7 it only once a day. Always leave water for your dog. He can get 8 very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need 9 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog 10 all day.1. A. good B. bad C. surprised D. friendly2. A. children B. boys C. girls D. adults3. A. colour B. size C. fat D. big4. A. your B. yours C. her D. his5. A. all B. near C. almost D. at6. A. make B. makes C. made D. making7. A. Eat B. Let C. Feed D. Kick8. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. excited9. A. air B. water C. exercise D. sunshine10. A. outdoors B. indoors C. lazy D. busyIII. 阅读理解。
（20分）A从下面A-E中选出能填到空格处的选项。
Have you seen a rabbit's tail? When a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. 1 The other rabbits see the tail moving, and they run, too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. 2 Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry, 3 This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It can't tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 4 This tells the others where the food is. 5 We humans speak in the same way. But we have something that no animals have a large number of wards. No animal has the power（能力）of language.A. it spreads its hood（伸展它的颈部皮褶）and makes itself look fierce.B. It has given them a signal（信号）C. but it does a little dance in the air.D. Its tail moves up and down as it runs.E. Some animals say things by making sound.BLast Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by tree of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo and maybe for all of Britain's city zoos. London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director-general（总经理）, Michael Dixon, said, "We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been elephants at London Zoo since 1831."One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals. London Zoo is not only losing its elephants, the tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals."This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries." she said.Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos. Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry, "If we send them back to the wild, they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop visiting London Zoo. It can survive（继续生存）at the moment, but it won' t survive in the future." However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation（联合会）of Zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.6. Landon Zoo has kept elephantsA. since last SundayB. for about one hundred yearsC. for nearly two hundred yearsD. ever since it was built7. Zoos are important becauseA. they can make a lot of moneyB. there are many animals living in themC. there are some big animals thereD. they can keep animals and help children learn about them8. The underlined word "It" in the passage refers to（指）A. the elephantB. London ZooC. the bearD. the wild animal park9. London Zoo might face（面临）a big problem becauseA. the elephants in the zoo will be killedB. the elephant may also kill other peopleC. it may have fewer visitors in the futureD. no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer hopes that big animals except elephants would be kept in London Zoo.B. London Zoo and the public（公众）have different ideas about where to keep the big animals.C. Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors.D. Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park.IV. 词汇。
