Level7-unit1-card3——How I held my breath for 17 minutes

新标准⼤学英语视听说教程听⼒原⽂Unit 6-Conversation 1Janet: What are you reading, KateKate:Alice in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. Do you know itJanet: I've heard of it, yes, but I've never read it. It's a 19th century children's story, isn't it K a te: That's right. It's very famous. It's set in Oxford. It starts with this young girl sitting on a river bank. The interesting thing is, the author, Lewis Carroll, he was an Oxford professor and he used to have tea with the girl's family on this river bank. Ja net: Oh, that's fascinating! I'll put it into my diary.Kate: Is that what you're writing I know you've been keeping a diary all the year.Janet: It's been a great year. I've had such a good time — so lucky to have Mark and Kate as friends. Feel I've been doing well with work. Much happier about asking questions in tutorials.Janet: My screen's gone dark.Mark: You're using the battery, remember. It's run out, obviously.Janet: It can't be the battery. It's still charged. Oh no it's still black. Oh dear, I hope it's nothing serious. I haven't backed anything up recently. Kate: That's not like you, Janet.Janet:I know, but I lost my memory stick. I really should have backed things up. How stupid of me not to do that! Supposing I've lost everything!Mark: Let me take a look. The power is still on. And also the operating system still seems to be working ...I think it has to be the graphics card ... But maybe that's not the problem ...Janet: If only I'd backed things up!Kate: Relax, Janet! We'll take it to the computer shop this afternoon. I'm sure it'll be OK.Janet: I hope so.Unit 6-Conversation 2Janet: Tell me about Alice in Wonderland.Kate: I tell you what, I'll read it to you. Kate: Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and having nothing to do: Once or twice, she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversation" So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid) ...Janet: Kate, Mark, where are you going You've got my laptop!Kate: It's all right, Janet, we're taking it to the computer shop. We'll be back soon.Mark: It's not like Janet to forget to back up her work.Kate: She should have been more careful.Janet: It was stupid of me, I know! Stupid, stupid! Janet: Oh! It was a dream! What a relief!Kate: You were talking in your sleep.Janet: What was I sayingKate: "Stupid, stupid."M ark: I've sorted out your computer.Janet: Have you Oh, thank goodness! What was the problemMark:It was the graphics card, as I predicted ... Janet: Is that what it was! I'm so relieved! Thanks, Mark.Kate: He's great, isn't heJanet: Yes. So are you, Kate.Kate: You're such a good friend.Unit 6-Outside viewComputers are a very important part of our lives. They tell us about delays to transport. They drive trains, analyze evidence and control buildings. Did you know that 60 per cent of homes in Britain have got a PC (a personal computer) For many young people, playing computer games is their favorite way of spending spare time. Computers are a very important part of most areas of life in Britain-libraries, the police and in school. But they are becoming more important in our homes as well. They’ll even control the way we live-in “smart homes” or computer-controlled houses. The smart home is now a real possibility. It will become very common. A central computer will adjust the temperature, act as a burglar alarm and switch on lights, ready for you to come back home. And of course you will be able to give new instructions to the computer from your mobile phone. So if your plans change, your home will react to match. Many homes have got lots of televisions and several computers. The smart home will provide TV and Internet sockets in every room, so you’ll be able to do what you want whenever you want. If the temperature outside changes, the smart home will adjust the temperature levels inside. The computer will also close the blinds when it gets dark or to stop so much sun from entering a room. And if you want to eat when you get home, the computer will turn the oven on for you! Are computers taking over our lives In a survey, 44 per cent of young people between 11 and 16 said their PC was a trusted friend. Twenty per cent said they were happier at their computer than spending time with family or friends. Another survey found that people in Britain spend so much time on the phone, texting and reading emails that they no longer have time for conversation. What do you think about thatUnit 6-Listening inNews ReportUS Scientists have announced the discovery of gravitational waves, which are tiny waves produced by massive objects moving very quickly. Two black holes produced the waves when they crashed into each other about billion years ago. A black hole is a place in space where the gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape. This announcement of the discovery comes a century after Albert Einstein first predicted gravitational waves would exist.The discovery was made possible by using a highly sensitive instrument designed to detect signals of gravitational waves and identify their sources. This discovery proves that there are gravitational waves, and strongly confirms the existence of black holes.With this discovery, scientists are given a new tool to study and understand the universe. The waves could help scientists learn more about what happened immediately after the universe began and how the universe expanded. Scientists hope that they may be able to observe parts of the universe that were previously undetectable.1.What discovery have US scientists made2.What features do black holes have according to thenews report3.Why is the discovery importantPassage 1When you have a biscuit with your cup of tea, do you dunk it And if so, what’s the perfect way to do it That’s the subject of today’s Science in Action report. It may be hard to believe but scientists at the University of Bristol have been analyzing this question. And after a two-month study they devised a mathematical formula for dunking biscuits. So no more melting chocolate, or biscuit crumbs in the bottom of your cup, which is the fate of one in four biscuits that are dunked in tea, according to research by a biscuit manufacturer. Doughnut dunkers don’t face the same problems because doughnuts are held together with an elastic net of protein, gluten. This substance allows the doughnut to absorb liquid without breaking down its structure. The structure of a biscuit, however, is held together by sugar which melts when placed in hot tea or coffee. So what is the answer The researcher, let by Dr. Len Fisher, discovered that holding the biscuit in a horizontal position – or “flat-on”– has a significant effect on the amount of time that a biscuit can stay in hot liquid before falling apart. In fact this horizontal dunking results in a dunking time up to four times longer than traditional vertical dunking.What’s the reason for this It seems that the answer is related to diffusion, in other words, the length of time it takes for theliquid to penetrate the structure of the biscuit. Basically, it takes longer for the liquid to travel through the channels of a biscuit when it is laid flat on the surface of the liquid. Also the fact that when a biscuit is dunked horizontally, with the biscuit submerged in the liquid, and the chocolate coating staying out of the liquid, the chocolate helps hold the biscuit together. Another factor influencing the equation is the temperature of the tea –the hotter the tea, the faster the sugar melts. Researchers also found that by dunking a biscuit into tea or coffee, up to ten times more flavor is release than it the b iscuit is eaten dry. So it’s worth experimenting yourself. If you are wondering how you can perfect the horizontal dunk, the researchers have come up with an idea for a biscuit-holding device to make dunking biscuits easier. They are even mow working on producing a table giving guidelines on dunking times for different types of biscuit. On that note, I think it’s time to go off to the canteen for a tea break!Passage 2Peter: Hey Louise, look at this book about crop circles - some of the photos are absolutelyunbelievable.Louise: You don t believe in all that stuff, do you PeterPeter: I'm not saying I believe in UFOs and things, but some of the formations are fascinating.They’re made up of lots of interconnectedcircles and geometrical shapes. You know, inthe past few years, there have been morereports of them. The circles are gettinglarger and the designs are getting moreintricate... I'm sure that they can't all beman-made. Think about it - they're socomplicated, and they appear at night in themiddle of fields of wheat barley or corn.It’s definitely pretty weird!Louise: I know, but l saw a TV documentary about it, and they showed how a group of hoaxers madean elaborate crop circle in a field at nightusing wooden plank, ropes, plastic tubes anda garden roller. They even fooled some of thepeople who believe in the paranormal-alienscoming down in UFOs and aliens coming downin UFOs and creating them, and so on. Peter: I'm sure lots of them are created by people just to get publicity but look here-it says,“The first records of crop circles go backas far as the 17th century. Since the 1970sthere have been over 12,000 reports fromcountries all around the world includingItaly, America, South Africa, Australia andBrazil.” Most reports are from here inEngland though.Louise: B ut surely that’s just because they get so much media coverage these days, so more people are making them.Peter: Perhaps, but how do you explain the fact that the actual chemical composition of the grains of corps inside the circles changesScientific tests have found they have ahigher protein level. The stems of the grainshave often been exposed to high temperatures.And they found that the soil within thecircles contains more iron than the soiloutside. So far, the hoaxers haven't beenable to copy all these features.Louise: W ell, I'm not a scientist but I'm pretty sceptical about all these so-called paranormal explanations. I remember in theprogramme I watched, the researchers foundsigns of human interference, such as holesin the earth and footprints!Peter: Come on… you must admit, that still leavesa lot which is unexplained!Louise: T here's lots of things that are hard to explain but this really...。

Unit1Topic talk1.He held a s（高级的）position in a large company.2.She taught history at a s（中等的，中学的）school.3.She had a s（紧张的，压力大的）job as a sales representative.4.Mike found a c（富有挑战性的）job as a computer programmer.5.These two regions d greatly in climate.6.This is a great improvement on your p（以前的，先前的）work.7.He seemed a d（充满活力的；精力充沛的）and energetic leader.8.The brochure described the library as the focal point of learning on the c.9.We have a very crowded s（日程表，计划表）.10.Out of my e（期待,预期）I made great achievements soon.11.She suffers from a lack of c.12.This can help you gain a high level of c in English.13.Each c（章节）begins with a quotation.14.He lives alone in a tidy a.15.We take turns working the night s（当班时间）so no one has to do it all the time.16.The team performs well under p.17.The most popular l activity in Britain is going for a walk.18.It'll take her time to r from the illness.19.She's still struggling with a knee i.20.One of the hotel's p（有利的，好的）points is that it is very central.21.He u passed away last year.22.The role will be the biggest c of his acting career.23.We keep them informed of any changes as they a（出现，发生）.Lesson11.The players had to change their daily routine and l.2.I enjoy a c with a friend.3.I s the Internet for shopping easily.4.I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.5.My car had to have a new e（引擎）.6.Before the game we were d（确切地，肯定地）the underdogs.7.As a t（青少年，十几岁孩子）,you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.8.She used to work at her l（笔记本电脑）until four in the morning.9.At present only31percent of the population has access to d television.10.N speakers can distinguish between grammatical and ungrammatical sentences even when they have never heard particular combinations before.11.They r in price from$3to$15.12.There are v options open to you.13.The components are readily available in h stores.14.Water is a basic n of life.15.A bicycle is often more c than a car in towns.16.We aim to provide q at reasonable prices.17.She is a TV a and watches as much as she can.18.The m（新闻媒体）has a powerful influence on public opinion.19.Coal is a（实际上，事实上）cheaper than gas.20.When you can d him away from his work,he can also be a devoted father.21.I think every business's g is to make money.22.He achieved his a more by luck than judgement.23.The t audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.24.You'll need to u your card details directly on our website.25.Many European universities,m（与此同时）,are still mostly dependent on government funding.26.In the d,the sky was beginning to brighten.27.She now helps in a local school as a v three days a week.28.Try to make notes in class and r them after class.29.As a s goes,"one thousand promises are not as good as one action."Lesson21.The c is a popular meeting place for students.2.There is heavy traffic in the d area tonight.3.The government's primary concern is to r crime.4.He considers himself an e（专家）on the subject.5.He has no plans to retire as e of the magazine.6.You can r it by washing your hands with toothpaste.7.They communicated e（完全地，彻底地）by gesture.8.His p（职位；位置）as leader is under threat.9.We may have to take military（军事的，军队的）action.10.I'd be a（正是，当然）delighted to come.11.My parents had confidence in me,but I felt very s and nervous.12.To a certain e,we are all responsible for this tragic situation.13.They are difficult to maintain and t need more operating costs.14.These exercises help free the body of t（紧张；焦虑）.15.The question is how to o such a discussion effectively.16.The f of the heart is to pump blood through the body.17.We were advised to s legal advice.18.He is one of this country's top p（专业的，职业的）sportsmen.Lesson31.Her eyes are her most striking f.2.Their lifestyles were t（平常的，典型的）of ordinary people.3.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong p.4.She didn't like the course but she stuck it out to get the c.5.Teachers should i all students to think creatively.6.He was e to get into politics.7.It was the first time that she had lived i.8.Political p（力量）depends upon economic strength.9.Prices change according to s and demand.10.The political situation remains highly u（不稳定的）.11.There were shelves full of d（布满灰尘的）books.12.The car got stuck in the m（泥泞的）ground.13.It was a t（困难的）decision to make.14.There was a f（闪光，闪亮）of light in the distance.15.I thought he was very a and obviously very intelligent.16.The house rang with children's l（笑声）.17.The team feels c of winning.18.I will c you by letter.19.We are raising money for c.20.It is easier to motivate employees in a growing o（组织，团体，机构）than a declining one.21.He made a generous c to help the community.22.I i to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.Writing Workshop-Reading Club21.He dropped out of j high school.2.Wendy didn't have any f dance training.3.I（非正式的）learning environment tolerate failure better than schools.4.The school has recently built a new g（体育馆，健身房）.5.I am making a multimedia p（报告，陈述）for my science project.6.Look at the example on the s（幻灯片）.7.Much of the food value is lost in the animal's process of d（消化）and cell replacement.8.His only form of r is playing football.9.This area is often used for e such as concerts,games or TV watching.10.The survey was carried out in both urban and r areas.Unit2Topic Talk1.Derartu is an outstanding a and deserved to win.2.You can't hear waves of such a high f（发生的频率，发生率）.3.I p walking to climbing.4.B（羽毛球）is an Olympic sport.5.He hit the g（高尔夫）ball powerfully and accurately.6.Beth Tweddle won loads of golds in g（体操）.7.I got up early the next morning to j.8.We went for a c ride on Sunday.9.Right after your evening meal,engage in some sort of physical activity—a sport such as b（保龄球）,perhaps.10.My brother takes me for rides on his s（滑板）.11.A b diet can provide enough nutrition for your body..12.She's on a very strict d（日常饮食）.13.We stepped down the s（楼梯）.14.Our records are r updated.15.The ball rolled into the n（球网，网）.16.She moved with great energy about the court（球场）.17.The project should be completed w a year.Lesson11.Most of the crowd were cheering for the u to win just this one time.2.He party faces d（战胜，打败）in the election.3.The c employs18workers.4.He thought Mick was a really neat g（男人，家伙）.5.Kasparov became world c（冠军）.6.Dreams can be a rich source of i for an artist.7.She will continue in her present job until a r can be found.8.I had a strong d to help and care for people.9.I began to p（包裹，打包）a few things for the trip.10.House prices are expected to rise s.11.She stepped gracefully o the stage.12.I can't take on any e（额外的，另外的）work.13.She's always full of e（力量，活力）.14.Soldiers fired on the c（人群）.15.C your hands to the music.16.How much money does she e?Lesson21.I chose b（拳击）because it is my favourite sport.2.The ball will b back.3.Was she wearing a seat b?4.I have an important a（通告，公告）to make.5.She put up a spirited d（防守）in the final game.6.The a（观众，听众）cheered and clapped.7.R（提醒）me to phone Alan before I go out.8.The new rules p smoking in places like restaurants,hotels,railway stations or theatres.9.As the saying goes,barking dogs don't b.10.The club's a dinner will be held on3June.11.The a forms have now been simplified.12.He always begins his lessons with a w exercise.13.He q（停止）his job as an office boy.14.The taxi broke down h（半途地）.15.Here's a t（窍门）I picked up from my mother.15.You o give up smoking.16.The bed seemed to o most of the room.17.She managed to hide her d（失望）.18.She was an a（惊人地，了不起地）good cook.Lesson31.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to r tension and stress.2.The exercises are designed to s your stomach muscles.3.I do a w（每周的）shop at the supermarket.4.I was the first to ask him a（尴尬的）questions but there'll be harder ones to come.5.I've had the b（好处，益处）of a good education.6.The club has a m of more than500.7.All video e is on sale today and tomorrow8.She's a very c（能干的；能力强的）speaker.9.We are taking steps to p pollution.10.The d（疾病）spreads easily.11.They were on the u（上面的）floor of the building.12.She tried to stop the f of blood from the wound.13.The brain requires a constant supply of o.14.I breathed a sigh of r（减轻，缓解）.15.As I didn't have breakfast,my stomach started to a.16.This is a simple design g（指导方针）.17.C the link and see what happens.18.I can't remember every little d.19.It's not just a matter of p（原则）.20.I've got a terrific a（数量，数额）of work to do.21.If I take a s（捷径，近路）,I can walk to school for only five minutes.22.Don't expect it to improve o（突然，一下子）.23.Hang in there and you never know what is a（可完成的；做得成的）.24.The body is made up primarily of bone,m,and fat.25.The dog had buried its b in the garden.26.It gave me a feeling of s.27.My shirt was clammy with s（满足，满意）.28.It is important never to o（把……做得过火）new exercises.29.His hand was slippery with s.Writing Workshop-Reading Club21.The disease has affected her s（视野）.2.A c（骑自行车者，自行车运动员）crashed when he touched wheels with another rider.3.Nuclear energy may o（超过）oil as the main fuel..4.We were a（惊讶的）by the play's success.5.Shaking hands with the losing team shows good s.6.She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold m.7.We've had a very positive r（回答，答复）to the idea.8.The army will do whatever it takes to d the motherland against any invasion.puters offer a much greater degree of f in the way work is organized.Unit3Topic Talk1.We met on several o___________(时刻)to discuss the issue.2.It is always an important o___________(时刻)for setting out government policy.3.His face slowly changed into the shape of a d_______(龙)spitting flames of fire at her.4.We had a party to celebrate her g___________(毕业)from high school.5.There are numerous opportunities for young g___________(毕业生).6.Where would you like to go on your l_________(阴历的)holiday?7.They will be left on the l___________(月球的)surface as possible visiting sights for future tourists.8.Make sure you light the b__________(烧烤)in plenty of time.9.The children's faces were s___________(黏的)with chocolate.10.A___________(成年人)pay an admission charge but children get in free.11.Chinese l___________(灯笼)have become popular at weddings,parties and other celebrations.12.A strain of bird flu has been detected on a t___________(火鸡)farm in Lincolnshire.13.He sent her a note of c____________(祝贺)on her election victory.14.At the end of the performance he c_____________(恭喜)everyone and left.15.They d_____________(装饰)the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.16.Daphne is carrying on the family t_____________(传统)by becoming a lawyer.17.The school uses a combination of modern and t_____________(传统的)methods for teaching reading.Lesson11.We really ought to leave i_____________(马上).2.He didn't enjoy these social g_____________(聚会)and would look for an excuse to leave early.3.Sandwiches and soft drinks,sweets and s___________(小吃)should not be consumed every day and asedentary lifestyle does nothing for your health.4.He was responsible for the furniture,the d_____________(装饰物)and everything conceivable inside andoutside that house.5.The d____________(装饰物)and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.6.She gave a thrilling a____________(描述)of her life in the jungle.7.To s_____________(总结),this is a clever approach to a common problem.8.In s____________(概括),the whole affair was a fiasco.9.We thanked our h____________(主办方)for a very enjoyable evening.10.When I arrived he was s____________(扫)the leaves from the driveway.11.A1970s fashion revival is s___________(横扫，迅速蔓延)Europe.12.One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's c_____________（性格）develop.13.The computer screen on this laptop is66c_____________(字符)wide.14.I a_____________（贴上）a photo to my application form.15.In the UK,packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning a_____________(附上)to them.16.She turned to me with an e_____________（期待的）look on her face.17.Life e_____________（预期）in advanced economies has risen sharply.18.It s____________（使惊恐）him to realise how close he had come to losing everything.19.She is still recovering from the long f__________(航班/飞行),and says in her strong Southern drawl.20.Add the w_______（葡萄酒）and lemon juice to the pot and heat until boiling.21.The shell s____________（围绕）the egg has many important functions.22.Gwen sat at her desk,s_____________（围绕）by books and papers.23.She's French but she speaks with an impeccable English a_____________(口音).24.A h_________（火锅）or fish pie served in individual dishes always looks more special.25.Special shops to sell f__________（鞭炮）are set up in all towns,cities and bigger villages.26.If someone is r___________（退休的）,they have stopped working permanently,usually because of age.27.The place was b___________（闹哄哄，喧闹）with excitement.28.They were filled with j__________（愉快）when their first child was born.29.The school has been repainted t_____________（在各处）.30.He yawned t_____________（自始至终）the performance.31.He was unable to identify the o____________（最初的）name of the site.32.These young online entrepreneurs are to be applauded;they are creative and o_____________（新颖的/独创的）.33.It is the c____________（风俗）for the bride to wear a white dress on her wedding day.Lesson21.After the w____________（婚礼）most couples want to get away from their relatives as quickly as they can.2.As we walked into the house,we were g_____________（欢迎，朝…扑面而来）by a wonderful smell ofbaking.3.This b____________(啤酒)is brewed in Mexico.4.The magazine is aimed at t___________(青少年)and young adults.5.She spent three months in the s_________(录音棚)working on her latest album.6.She didn't think we were a____________（合适地）dressed for a wedding.7.Is this an a_____________（恰当的,适当的）occasion to discuss finance?8.We're looking for a very s_____________（特定的）sort of person and this woman seems to fulfill all of ourcriteria.9.Can you be more s____________（具体的）about where your back hurts?10.He is the n__________(最整洁的)child I've ever met-even his shoes are clean!11.Could you pick up my s________（套装）from the cleaner's for me,please?12.She was dressed casually in j__________（牛仔裤）and a sweatshirt.13.The p____________（布丁）was delicately flavoured with vanilla.14.Despite the e_______（努力，力气）of the United Nations,the problem of drug traffic continues to grow.15.He made no e_________（努力，力气）to hide his disappointment.16.She hired an agent to r_____________(代表)her in the contract negotiations.17.The chairperson e____________（提供，给予）a warm welcome to the guest speaker.18.It was f_________（幸运的）that they had set out early because the traffic was terrible.Lesson31.After the accident he suffered from loss of m_____________(记忆).2.My presents–and a s_____________（长筒袜）–had been saved under the tree.3.I know what we're doing is legal,but s_____________（不知怎的）it doesn't feel right.4.I'm s_____________（略微，有点）upset she forgot my birthday.5.Most weather satellites are stationed over the Equator（赤道）or travel over the p___________（极地）.6.I folded the letter in half and put it in an e___________（信封）.7.Under her bed,they found a bag s_____________（给……填馅，塞）with money.8.S__________（给……填馅，塞）the turkey,then put it into a pre-heated oven（烤炉）.9.“Come and sit on my l____________（大腿部）and I'll read you a story.”She talked to her daughter.10.It was a cold and f_____________（严寒的）morning.11.In the end I lost my p____________（耐心）and shouted at her.12.Dinner will be ready in half an hour-just be p_____________（耐心的）!13.Mrs Clayton was speaking to Arab journalists in Paris on the e_____________（前夕）of her visit to Egypt.14.The fruit on the lower b_____________（树枝，支流）was protected from the sun.15.This b_____________（树枝，支流）of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic.16.There's still lots of food on your p_________（盘，碟）.17.Make sure that good b_____________（行为，举止）is rewarded.18.I heard w_____________（窃窃私语）outside my room.19.She leaned over and w_____________（低声说）something in his ear.20.She's a m____________（快乐的）little soul.21.Natalie is,without a doubt,the star student in this year's b___________（芭蕾）class.22.He r___________（使成球形）the clay into a ball in his hands.23.Would you like a r_____________（面包卷）and butter with your soup?24.I was w___________（挥手）my hand like mad but he never once looked in my direction.25.What I do in my spare time is my a_________（事务，事件）.26.The president's handling of the a________（事务，事件）has been criticized（受抨击）.27.He put a grape into his mouth and s____________（吞下）it whole.Writing Workshop1.This year's Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting e_____________（事件）.2.Write a d_____________（描述，描写）of your favourite beach.3.Her beauty is beyond d_____________（描述，描写）.4.You look totally a_____________（令人赞叹的）in that dress.5.I went d_____________（往楼下，在楼下）to answer the phone.6.These young people have n_____________（任何地方都不，哪儿也见不到）else to go.7.There was a choice of four prizes,and the winner could s__________(挑选)one of them.8.He was s____________(选拔)to play for Australia at the age of only18.9.Have you heard their new a________(唱片，册)?10.We've put the best wedding photos into an a________(唱片，册).11.Now keep c________(使平静)everyone,the police are on their way.12.She will probably take great pride in wearing school u__________(制服).13.I just broke down and wept with t_______(泪水)of joy.14.Cooking a foreign c___________(烹饪，菜系)can be challenging.15.We went through the report t____________(完全地)but couldn't find the information anywhere.16.He h__________(谦虚地)ascribes（归功于）his success to his wife.。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit1~unit10课文翻译和课后答案Unit 11.我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。

两年后，我出生了。

从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。

伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。

”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。

因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。

2.我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。

我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。

我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。

3.父亲和吉米形影不离。

他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。

晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。

他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。

4.所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。

他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。

通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。

我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。

然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。

有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。

”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。

5.六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。

6.吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。

我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。

但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。

我答应把他送回去。

此事最后做成了。

如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。

他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。

如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。

7.当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。

Module 1 GreetingsUnit1 I’m Sam.一、教学准备与分析：1、教学内容：学生用书：第一册第一模块第一单元活动用书：第一册第一模块第一单元活动1，活动22、教学目的：2.1技能与知识目标：A.基本要求：1.基本能听懂会说:“Hello, Hi, Goodbye, bye-bye”2.学会运用句型“I’m…”进行自我介绍。

B.初步要求：1.注意Hello和Hi以及Goodbye和Bye-bye的区别与联系。

让学生明确在不同的场合下运用恰当的问候语。

2.初步感知本册书中的主要人物：Sam, Amy, Lingling , Daming，并注意Sam和Amy的正确发音。

2.2运用能力目的：通过运用Hello, Hi, Goodbye, Bye-bye进行打招呼，并运用I’m…的句型进行自我介绍等情景让学生在感知、模仿、学习、体验的基础上逐步达到自然交流与真实运用语言的目的。

2.3素质教育的目的：培养学生初学英语的兴趣。

通过大量的游戏活动让学生充分体会学习英语的乐趣所在。

同时教育学生要有礼貌的与人交际，主动与他人沟通，并逐渐建立深厚友谊。

3．教学重点：1.学会并运用Hello，Hi进行相互间问好打招呼。

2.引导学生使用I’m…句型进行自我介绍。

4．教学难点：1.要求学生注意I’m中m的发音，不要吞音，发音要到位。

2.强调Goodbye和Bye-bye的正确发音。

5．任务设计：A. 学习任务：学习Hello, Hi, Goodbye, Bye-bye进行有礼貌的打招呼。

B. 运用任务：运用任务一：通过传话筒游戏操练Hello, Hi, Goodbye, Bye-bye问候语。

运用任务二：通过“亲密接触”游戏，让学生作真实的自我介绍，来调动学生主动参与的积极性。

6．教学用具：英文名字卡片（教师自备），手偶，a toy二．课堂教学程序：1、启动：（5分钟）（1）课前播放学生熟悉的英文儿歌Hello 或字母歌渲染课堂学习的活跃气氛。

老约翰绘本馆总部英文绘本书目
备注：本书目里的英文绘本书目，参考了较为大家关注和经典的英文绘本书单，同时考虑
本，老约翰常州加盟站爱贝书城有售，如有需要，可以将此书单填上定数直接发给爱贝书城（因考虑到各绘本的借阅预期会有较大区别，故本书目未提供参考定数，各站点可根据自己的目标客户人群确定定数）起订不受限，发物流还是快递根据情况而定，费用由买方承担。

爱贝书城联系方式见附件。

部分有MP3音见附件。

Can Read：MIA And Mittens系列11册
16
画书6册
时考虑到借阅的预期，本书目中所涉及的绘直接发给爱贝书城（因考虑到各站点的地域差异，英文自己的目标客户人群确定定数）。

报老约翰加盟商站点联系方式见附件。

部分有MP3音频可供下载，地址也请
321.00169.40。

⼤学体验英语听说教程3答案（全）Unit 1 Relationships1.Warm up: Talk about life choices2.Listening task: Catching up with old friendsWhat have you been up to?I dunno.cook up a stormcalculusbrunetteMy judges have a thing against pink hair, so…3.Real World Listening: Karen and Charisse talk about their lives4.Interaction Link: Ten years from nowhold a position/rank/jobUnit 2 Identity1.Warm up: Personal qualities2.Listening task: T alking about surprising qualitiesThird listening:1). She thought a jock must be very big and not good at speaking and with poor academic performanc0e.2). One day Brett gave her a poem which she thought was romantic and full of imagery.3）From his girlfriend who showed her some photos if him dancing.4) Because he thought it was private.5)Kayla is a straight student who can play the drums in a bandcalled Rock Hard.6）Because he thought it’s impossible for a nerd to join a Rock Band. 3.Real World Listening: TJ talks about recent changes in his lifeY ou tore it up in the half-pipe.tear sth up: 把…撕成碎⽚；捣毁，破坏tear sb up: 使…及其难受sponsorship: 赞助者hang out:4.Interaction Link: Who are you reallyUnit 3 Advice1.Warm up: Mabel Clarkson gives advice2.Listening task: Getting unwanted advice1). 35. She should have a baby now.2). A struggle between career and family.3). Studying in a college.4). Because he wants to save some money and many of his friends are doing the same.5). One believed in the saying that spare the rod and spoil the child while the other doesn’t.3.Real World Listening: Andrea Price gives advice to callers4.Interaction Link: Advice columnwords:to stick to it: to continue doing sthjuggle: to try to fit two or more jobs, activities etc. into your life试图应付（两项或更多的⼯作、活动等）It’s hard to juggle a job, kids, and housework.很难同时做好⼯作，照顾好孩⼦⼜⼲好家务活。

Text A1. unimaginable a. not possible to imagine 难以想象的，不可思议的e.g. This level of success would have been unimaginable just last year.The children here have lived through unimaginable horrors.2. parenting n. the way of teaching and raising children 父母对子女的教育e.g. Parenting can be a stressful business.No one knows exactly what it takes for parenting before becoming a parent.3. extremely ad. to a very great degree 极端地，非常地e.g. Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict (预测).I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.4. They assume strength, not fragility, and as a result they behave very differently. — Chinese parents believe that their kids are strong rather than weak, so they behave quite differently from Western parents.5. The Chinese mother will gasp in horror and ask what went wrong. — An A–will immediately make the Chinese mother feel astonished and ask what went wrong with the kid.in horror: in intense fear 惊恐地e.g. The crowd watched in horror as the fire spread.People watched in horror as the small plane crashed (坠毁) to the ground.6. scream vi. give a loud, high cry because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc. 尖叫e.g. She jumped to her feet, screaming with excitement.The children were screaming with laughter.7. The angered Chinese mother would then get dozens of practice tests and work through them with her child for as long as it takes to get the grade up to an A. —The angry Chinese mother would get piles of practice tests and work together with their child on the tests until their child can improve their grade from B to A.anger vt. make sb. angry 激怒e.g. What angered me most was his total lack of remorse (懊悔).Environmental groups were disappointed and angered by the president’s decision. dozens of: a large number of 许多e.g. She’s had dozens of boyfriends.We collected dozens of shells on the beach.8. demand vt. ask for sth. very firmly 要求e.g. Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation (辞职) of two senior officials.They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.9. solution n. a way of solving problems or dealing with a difficult situation 解决方案e.g. There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.Both sides are trying to find a peaceful solution.10. shame vt. make sb. feel ashamed 使羞愧e.g. It shames me to say it, but I lied.He felt shamed and humiliated (侮辱) by the treatment he had received.11. owe vt. feel that you should do sth. for sb. or give sb. sth., because they have done sth. for you or given sth. to you 亏欠e.g. He asked for help from a colleague who owed him a favor.I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.12. Th e reason for this is a little unclear, but it’s probably a combination of Confucian filial piety and the fact that the parents have sacrificed and done so much for their children. — The reason why Chinese parents think that their children owe them everything is not completely clear, but it’s probably due to two reasons: one is that traditional Chinese people believe in Confucius’ teaching of showing respect for one’s parents; the other is that Chinese parents have given up so much of their life for their children.combination n. two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unit 混合，组合e.g. A combination of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer.Certain combinations of sounds are not possible in English.sacrifce vt. give up sth. that is important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth. That seems more important for yourself or for another person 舍弃，牺牲e.g. The Labor government chose to sacrifice defense (国防) for welfare (福利).He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids.13. repay vt. give sth. to sb. or do sth. for them in return for sth. that they have done for you 报答e.g. How can we repay him for everything he’s done?I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness.14. provide for: support 供养e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my children?People are struggling with the rising costs of providing for a family.15. This strikes me as an unfair deal for the Western parents. — Chinese parents think that their kids owe them everything and their kids are supposed to do something in return; Western parents think that their kids do not have to do anything in return for their parents’ raising them up. For me, this sounds like a very unfair deal between the Western parents and their kids.strike ... as: give sb. a particular impression 给……某种印象e.g. His jokes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny.It struck me as odd that the man didn’t introduce himself before he spoke.16. ... therefore override all of their children’s own desires and preferences. — ... so they force their own will on their children without considering what their children really want or prefer.preference n. a feeling of liking or wanting one person or thing more than another 喜好e.g. Do you have a color preference?Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend.17. incredibly ad. extremely 极端地，极其e.g. It was incredibly hard work.I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.18. nonstop ad. without any stops or pauses 不停地，不间断地e.g. She talked nonstop for over an hour.It was raining nonstop, wetting the old couple, though they were under anumbrella.19. fall apart: go or break into pieces 散架，散开e.g. Tommy’s old bicycle was rusty (生锈的) and falling apart.The book fell apart in my hands.20. ... Lulu announced that she was giving up and stomped off. — ... Lulu said loudly that she was not playing that piano piece anymore and walked away angrily. announce vt. tell people sth. officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc. 宣布e.g. A government spokesman announced that the hostages (人质) had been released.The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.21. grab vt. take hold of sb. or sth. with a sudden or violent movement 抓起e.g. I grabbed my bag and ran off.Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground.22. tear ... up: tear sth. into small pieces 撕毁，撕碎e.g. She tore up his letter and threw it away.I suggest that you tear up the composition and start over again.23. make a deal: reach an agreement 做交易e.g. They made a deal to sell the land to a property developer (房地产开发商).In spite of that, both Barcelona and Inter Milan had prepared to make a deal with Ronaldo.24. When she still kept playing the music wrong, I told her she was purposely working herself into a frenzy because she was secretly afraid she couldn’t do it. —When she kept playing the piece wrong, I told her that she was getting herself angry and upset on purpose because she was in fact afraid that she couldn’t do it.work oneself into a frenzy: make oneself crazy 让(自己)狂怒或抓狂e.g. Late last year many economists and newspapers worked themselves into a frenzy about global deflation (通货紧缩).He worked himself into a frenzy to forget about his loss of love.25. cowardly a. lacking courage 懦弱的e.g. He thought it would be cowardly to draw back.I was too cowardly to complain.26. insult vt. offend sb. by saying or doing sth. they think is rude 辱骂，侮辱e.g. Nobody insults my family and gets away with it!I hope Andy won’t feel insulted if I don’t come.27. I felt I was just motivating her but he thought threatening Lulu was unhelpful. — I felt I was just trying to make her work hard but my husband thought it was not helpful for me to keep pushing our daughter.threaten vt. say that you will cause sb. harm or trouble if they do not do what you want 威胁e.g. Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase.Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they don’t do what patients want.28. negative a. harmful, unpleasant, or not wanted 负面的，消极的e.g. My drinking was starting to have a negative effect on my work.The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.29. out of the blue: suddenly 突然地，意外地e.g. His resignation (辞职) came right out of the blue.One of them wrote to us out of the blue several years later.30. ... her right and left hands each doing their own thing ... — her right and left hands were out of sync, each keeping to their own rhythms31. hold one’s breath: keep one’s breath 屏住呼吸e.g. I held my breath and sank under the water.Hold your breath and count to ten.32. individuality n. the qualities that make sb./sth. different from other people or things 个性，独特性e.g. She expresses her individuality through her clothes.The plot is credible (可信的) but the characters lack individuality.33. pursue vt. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time 追求e.g. She plans to pursue a career in politics.Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work.34. passion n. a strong feeling of enthusiasm or excitement for sth. 激情，热情e.g. He spoke with considerable passion about the importance of art and literature.He’s a man of violent passions.35. positive a. good or useful 肯定的，积极的e.g. Write down all the positive things about your life.The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health.36. by contrast: in comparison 相比之下e.g. The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased.The private sector (部门), by contrast, has plenty of money to spend.37. be capable of: be able to 有……能力e.g. The kitchen is capable of catering (供应食物) for several hundred people.The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large.Text B1. demanding a. needing a lot of ability, effort, or skill 要求高的e.g. It is a demanding role and she needs to work hard at it.The work is physically demanding.2. flexible a. able to change easily and adapt to different conditions and circumstances as they occur 可变通的，灵活的e.g. We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater to the needs of everyone.3. claim vt. state that sth. is true, even though it has not been proved 声称，断言e.g. Critics claim that the trucks are unsafe.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fght against cancer.4. perform vt. do sth. to entertain people, for example by acting a play or playing a piece of music 演奏，表演e.g. The play was first performed in 1987.He has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classic music.5. competent a. having enough skill or knowledge to do sth. to a satisfactory standard 能胜任的，有能力的e.g. I wouldn’t say he was brilliant but he was competent at his job.He has a competent secretary.6. primary a. most important 主要的e.g. The primary responsibility lies with those who break the law.A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary tasks.7. ... I too have always worked, sometimes juggling demanding deadlines and a busy family schedule. — ... since I have always worked as well, sometimes I myself have to find a way to balance urgent work demands and busy family matters.juggle vt. try to ft two or more jobs, activities, etc. into your life, especially with difficulty 试图应付e.g. Many parents find it hard to juggle children and a career.The management team meets several times a week to juggle budgets and resources.8. switch vt. replace one thing with another, or exchange things 交换，对调e.g. The dates of the last two exams have been switched.Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass with hers?9. due a. expected to happen or arrive at a particular time 到期的e.g. My half-year’s interest is due now.These are library books, due May 4th.10. genuine a. real and sincere 真实的e.g. If something is genuine, it is real and exactly what it appears to be.If the painting is a genuine Michelangelo (米开朗基罗), it will sell for millions.11. thrive vi. become very successful 兴旺e.g. His business thrived in the years before the war.The region is thriving.12. ... while in modern America there is a sense that our nation is becoming flat and that people are not trying to better themselves. —... today in America, people feel that social class is not that important any more and there is no need to strive for self-improvement.13. overprotective a. so anxious to protect sb. from harm that you restrict their freedom 过分保护的e.g. The children of overprotective parents are sometimes rather neurotic (神经质的).Dad can be a little overprotective.14. interact vi. communicate with sb., especially while you work, play or spend time with them交流，交往e.g. It’s interesting at parties to see how people interact socially.Tom’s teacher says that he interacts well with the other children.15. function vi. work in the way it is supposed to 运转，工作e.g. You will soon learn how the office functions.Her brain is functioning normally.16. They are far more important than being able to play the piano. — Comparedwith being able to play the piano, making friends and interacting with them is much more important.17. And so will society. —The whole society will grow highly functioning, independent, and self-confident as well.。

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.If time (allow),we shall go to see you tomorrow. 答案:allows2.The meeting (begin) at 2:00 p.m. and(end) at 5:00 p.m.答案:begins;ends3.What you going (do) next Sunday?答案:are;to do4.The radio says there is going (be) a heavy rain tomorrow.答案:to be5.My plane (take) off at 9:20 a.m.,so I must be at the airport by 8:30 a.m.答案:takes6.She was about to leave some guests came.答案:when7.When I grow up,I (join) the army to defend our beautiful country.答案:will join/am going to join二、完成句子1.他今天下午打算动身去青岛和经理会面。

He Qingdao this afternoon to meet with his manager.答案:is leaving for2.——今晚你打算做什么?——我打算看电视上的棒球比赛。

—What are you going to do tonight?—I’m the baseball game on TV. 答案:going to watch3.运动会下周六举行。

The sports meet is next Saturday. 答案:to be held4.他们一到,我们就把事件告诉他们。

As soon as they arrive,we about the event.答案:will tell them5.天气预报说明天天气暖和。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Workshops are held for sharing and e________ideas among people of the same interests. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)2. The main purpose of the course is to help i_________ each student's reading ability. （根据首字母单词拼写）3. I am confident of my spoken English and I can communicate withe_________students in English with confidence. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. When I was admitted to the university, my family congratulated me on my excellent ________ (表现). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. You should ________ (交换，交流) ideas with your classmates after you finish reading the novel.（根据中文提示拼写单词）6. They were____（惊讶的）to find that he’d already left. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. I’m deeply impressed by Beijing Opera p_________(表演). (根据中英文提示填空)8. She treats her father as a friend and always e________(交换) ideas with him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)四、完成句子9. 三年的时间已经过去了。

Unit1【短语与表达】1. Be concerned about sth. ①担心，忧虑。

例：Please don’t be concernedabout me.②感兴趣，关心。

例：Now the students are concerned about the result of the exam.2. Be strewn with. 布满…例：Our way ahead is strewn with difficulties. 我们前面的道路布满艰难险阻3. Break up. ①粉碎；破碎。

例：That ship broke up on the rocks.那艘船触礁撞碎了。

②散开；解散。

例：The meeting broke up at 12 o’clock.③结束。

例：Our marriage has broken up.4. Check out sth.①调查；查证；核实。

例：we’ll have to check her out beforewe employ her.②查看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物）例：Check out the prices at their new store.③(从图书馆等)借出.例：That book has been checked out in your name.5. Come in handy.有用处。

例：Don’t throw this book away-----it might come inhandy.6. Curl up.蜷曲着坐或躺。

例：He curled up and closed his eyes.7. Give away.断裂;倒塌;塌陷。

例：Those pillars gave way and the roofcollapsed.那些立柱坍塌了，屋顶坠落下来。

8. Mount to.成为；升级为；达到。

例：Debts have mount to the lowest levelsince1998.9. On the verge of (doing) sth.濒于；接近于；行将。

典范英语活动手册1a参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Matching Exercise:- Hello! My name is [Name].- Nice to meet you, [Name].- How are you?- I'm fine, thank you. And you?2. Fill in the Blanks:- Hello, I'm [Name].- Hi, [Name]. Nice to meet you.- What's your name?- My name is [Name].3. Dialogue Reconstruction:- A: Hello, I'm [Name].B: Hi, [Name]. I'm [Name].A: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2: Numbers and Days1. Number Recognition:- One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten.2. Days of the Week:- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.3. Ordering Days:- The first day of the week is Monday.- The last day of the week is Sunday.4. Simple Calculations:- What is 2 + 3? The answer is 5.- What is 10 - 5? The answer is 5.Unit 3: Colors and Shapes1. Color Identification:- Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, Black, White, Purple.2. Shape Recognition:- Circle, Square, Triangle, Rectangle, Oval.3. Matching Colors to Objects:- The apple is red.- The sky is blue.- The grass is green.4. Identifying Shapes in Everyday Objects:- The wheel is round (circle).- The picture frame is square.- The pizza is round (circle).Unit 4: Family and Friends1. Family Members:- Father, Mother, Brother, Sister, Grandfather, Grandmother.2. Describing Relationships:- This is my father. He is my dad.- This is my sister. She is my sibling.3. Friendship Introductions:- This is my friend [Name].- We are classmates.Unit 5: Food and Drinks1. Common Foods:- Apple, Banana, Carrot, Donut, Egg.2. Beverages:- Water, Milk, Juice, Tea, Coffee.3. Meal Times:- Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.4. Food Preferences:- I like apples.- I don't like carrots.Unit 6: Animals and Pets1. Common Animals:- Cat, Dog, Elephant, Fish, Giraffe.2. Pet Preferences:- My favorite animal is a dog.- I have a pet cat.3. Describing Animals:- The cat is small and cute.- The elephant is big and strong.Unit 7: School and Classroom1. Classroom Objects:- Desk, Chair, Blackboard, Book, Pencil.2. School Subjects:- Math, English, Science, History, Art.3. Classroom Actions:- The teacher is writing on the blackboard. - The students are reading books.Unit 8: Weather and Seasons1. Weather Descriptions:- Sunny, Cloudy, Rainy, Snowy, Windy.2. Seasons:- Spring, Summer, Autumn (Fall), Winter.3. Seasonal Weather:- It is often sunny in summer.- It is usually cold in winter.Unit 9: Time and Dates1. Telling Time:- It is 8 o'clock.- It is half past 5.2. Days, Months, Years:- Today is Monday, the 15th of May, 2024.3. Past and Future Tenses:- I watched a movie yesterday.- I will go to the park tomorrow.Unit 10: Travel and Places1. Modes of Transportation:- Car, Bus, Train, Plane, Bicycle.2. Places:- Park, Zoo, Museum, Library, Supermarket.3. Describing a Trip:- I went to the park last weekend.- We are going to the zoo next weekend.End of Unit Review:- Review all vocabulary and grammar points from Units 1-10. - Practice conversations and role-plays using the language structures learned.Note:。

七年级下册英语一二单元合成的作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1A Day in the Life - Synthesizing My LearnAs I plop down at my desk, I flip open my English textbook to Unit 1 titled "My Lifestyle." The big colorful letters immediately grab my attention as I begin reading about the daily routines and habits of students from around the world. I can't help but compare their lives to my own.Like Dominique from France, I also have a pretty structured schedule during the school week. My day starts bright and early at 6:30am when my mom bellows up the stairs for me to wake up.I begrudgingly drag myself out of my cozy bed and into the bathroom to get ready. After washing up, putting on my uniform, and doing my hair, I head downstairs for a quick breakfast.My morning routine is so robotic at this point that I could probably do it with my eyes closed. Well, except for picking out an outfit since I have to wear that drab uniform every day. I've gotten pretty good at shoveling down some cereal and fruitbefore dashing out the door by 7:15. The bus stop is just a couple blocks away, so I have to hurry to make it there on time.The bus ride to school is always chaotic, with rowdy kids yelling and bouncing around in the aisle. I just pop in my headphones to drown out the ruckus and chill to some music for the 20 minute commute. Once I arrive at school, I walk my usual route to my locker to swap out my books for first period. The hallways are a stressful sea of students franticly trying to get to class on time. I always feel like a salesman working the aisles at a crowded marketplace, dodging people left and right.My classes start at 8am sharp with Math first up. Most days I'm already zoning out by the time the teacher starts rambling on about algebra or geometry problems I just don't get. Next up is English, which is actually one of my stronger subjects. I have a flair for creative writing and analyzing literature. My mind tends to wander during the more tedious grammar lessons though.The morning flies by with Science and Spanish before the oh-so-necessary nutrition break at 10:20am. I desperately look forward to those 20 blessed minutes to scarf down a snack and recharge my batteries. Lunchtime couldn't come soon enough after that. At noon, I get to enjoy an hour away from classrooms and teachers to hang out with my friends. We gather at our usualspot on the lawn to gossip, joke around, and vent about classes and junk like normal teens. Those moments of freedom and socialization make bearing the rest of the school day a little easier.After lunch it's History, followed by the elective classes that actually keep things interesting - I'm taking Art and Music this semester. Even though those feel more like fun breaks than work, I still have to apply myself and turn in assignments. The final bell rings at 3pm to Signal the sweet release from academic anguish. My friends and I part ways, and I hop back on the bus for home.Once I finally get through the front door around 3:45pm, the first order of business is dropping my backpack and kicking off my shoes. Ahhh, that feels so good! Maybe I can sneak in a snack and some TV time before starting on homework. After vegging for a bit, I'll reluctantly crack open my books and try to plow through assignments for a few hours. Dinner's usually around 6:30pm with the whole family before I squeeze in any remaining homework.By 9pm, I'm wiped out from the long day and ready for bed. I go through my nightly routine of showering, brushing my teeth, pjs, and maybe some reading if I have any energy left. Lights go out at 10pm so I can recharge for another recycled daytomorrow. That's my typical lifestyle Monday through Friday while school's in session.Of course, weekends are a blessed respite from that rigid schedule. I get to indulge my hobbies and interests, hang out with friends, maybe make a little spending money at mypart-time job. I can actually enjoy being a kid without the scholastic pressures for those two glorious days.As I close my textbook and ponder my lifestyle, I'm drawn to the beginning of Unit 2 titled "World Sports." My mind instantly shifts from the academia grind to the excitement of athletics. While I may not be a world-class competitor, I do have a huge passion for sports, both playing and watching.Of the popular sports featured in the unit like basketball, soccer, and baseball, my ultimate favorite is definitely soccer. There's just something invigorating about constantly running up and down that huge field, the thrill of dribbling the ball past defenders, and scoring a goal that gives me an adrenaline rush like nothing else.I started playing soccer back in kindergarten in a recreation league. All us 5-year-olds pretty much just chased the ball around aimlessly like a swarm of bees for an hour. Fundamental skills like passing, trapping, and shooting were still completelyforeign to us. But it was just fun being outside running around with friends.As I progressed through the town's youth league system over the years, I actually started developing technique and strategy for the game. Games became more competitive, and we had to train harder to raise our skill level. The stakes felt higher when placing in tournaments meant advancing to play at the state and regional levels.By 7th grade, my elite club team travels regularly to take on other squads from across the Midwest. We put in a lot of work at practices honing our communication, offensive and defensive tactics. All that preparation definitely shows on the field during these intense matches away from home.One of the biggest tournaments we compete in is the Fair Play Cup held in St. Louis over Spring Break. It's a huge deal with teams from all across the country coming to go head-to-head. The stadiums are packed with rabid fans cheering on their kids. The pressure to perform your best is immense.The Cup has so much pageantry and hype surrounding it. They have an opening ceremony with marching bands and skydivers delivering the game balls. Tournament sponsors set up interactive games and free samples in the outer concourses tokeep fans engaged. It really makes you feel like a professional athlete...at least for a week. Participating in that electrified environment is a dream-come-true for any young soccer phenom.Win or lose, just being part of that experience is something you never forget. The lasting memories and life lessons learned far outweigh any scores or standings. Things like perseverance, teamwork, handling adversity - those intangible qualities serve players well both on and off the field.I certainly hope to play soccer throughout high school and maybe even earn a college scholarship. The competition will only get tougher at those higher levels. But with continued passion, determination, and hard work, maybe I could potentially realize my dream of playing professionally one day. The odds may be slim, but a young athlete can certainly fantasize!So in summary, my lifestyle is a balance between dutiful student and aspiring athlete. My weekdays are essentially confined to the rigid schedule and pressures of academics. But I get to blow off steam and pursue my true ardor on the pitch training for the next big soccer tourney. It's not an easy juggling act, but embracing that duality is just part of life for an overachieving, well-rounded 7th grader like myself. I'll keepchasing both scholarly and athletic excellence as I progress through my adolescent years.篇2My School Life: Balancing Responsibilities and InterestsSchool takes up a huge part of my life as a 7th grader. Between classes, homework, extracurricular activities and time with friends, there's a lot to juggle! Units 1 and 2 in our English textbook this semester focused on school subjects and responsibilities as well as hobbies and interests outside of school. As I read through the units, I realized how relevant the topics are to my daily experiences of trying to balance all my commitments. Let me tell you about a typical weekly schedule for me.My week always starts bright and early on Monday morning.I wake up around 6:30am to get ready for school, which starts at 8am. Once I'm at school, I have a packed day of core academic classes like math, science, English, history and Spanish. Those make up the bulk of my schedule from 8am to 3pm when the final bell rings. Math is probably my most challenging subject – I find algebra really tough! My favorite class is English though. I love reading novels and analyzing the deeper meanings. This semester we've studied some fascinating works of fiction thatreally get you thinking about profound topics like justice, morality and humanity's impact on the environment.After the academic day ends, I stay after school for extracurricular activities a few days per week. On Mondays, I have tennis practice until 5pm. I'm on the school's co-ed tennis team and we have matches every Saturday during the season. Tennis is one of my biggest passions outside of school – I've played since I was 7 years old and just love the competitive spirit and athleticism required for the sport.When tennis practice ends, I rush home, quickly eat dinner, and then get started on my nightly homework routine. Depending on the day's assignments, I'll spend 2-3 hours diligently working on things like math problem sets, reading chapters for English class and writing essays, studying vocabulary for Spanish quizzes, or working on science lab reports.I know some of my classmates goof off during this homework time, but I really try my best to stay focused and get it all done. My parents are always checking in to make sure I'm on task too!After powering through my homework, I'll take an hour or so before bed to relax with a hobby. A couple nights per week, I work on my coding skills using online tutorials for programming languages like Python and JavaScript. I first got into coding in5th grade when I took an introductory computer science course, and I've been hooked ever since! My dream is to maybe work as a software engineer someday. Other nights, I'll spend time on creative writing – keeping a journal, drafting short stories, or working on my novel-in-progress. I've always been an avid reader, and writing fictional tales myself is a passion project. Sometimes I even submit my best works to regional youth writing contests.Tuesdays and Thursdays follow a similar packed routine as Mondays, but my after-school activity is Model United Nations club instead of tennis practice. In Model UN, we prepare to participate in regional conferences by researching global issues, learning about international relations, and practicing public speaking skills. It's a ton of work but also incredibly interesting and rewarding. We learn so much about the world's greatest challenges and how to think critically about solving them.Wednesdays bring a slight change of pace as I don't have any after-school activities. However, I often use that extra time in the evenings to get a head start on larger assignments like term papers or big projects that are on the horizon. Time management skills are so crucial with my busy schedule, so I try to plan ahead as much as possible.Friday is a huge cause for celebration come 3pm because it means the weekend is finally here! After tennis practice on Friday evenings, I'm free to just hang out, relax, and have fun for the next couple days. That usually means making plans with my friends – going to the movies, grabbing dinner somewhere, having a game night, or just hanging out at each other's houses. My closest friends and I have been buddies since kindergarten! We love playing video games together (our favorites are Fortnite and Minecraft) or just talking about random things for hours.Weekends are also my opportunity to sleep in a bit and recharge my batteries for the upcoming week. I try to use Saturday mornings to run any outstanding errands or do chores around the house like taking out the trash, cleaning my room, or mowing the lawn during summer months. My parents are really on me about pitching in and doing my part. I know it's good preparation for being self-sufficient and responsible later in life.Later on Saturdays, I often have my tennis matches if it's during the season. Both me and my teammates take the competitions really seriously as the elite high school teams are always scouting younger talent. We all have dreams of potentially earning a college scholarship through tennis! During the winters, I instead spend Saturday nights with my local youthgroup from church. We meet for bible studies but our activities are always super fun too – things like holiday parties, bowling nights, laser tag, etc. It's a great way to build community.Sundays are for homework, homework, homework. I clear my schedule for the entire day to make sure I'm caught up and prepped for the upcoming week. But I also try to set aside an hour or so in the afternoons to simply relax, watch Netflix or read for pleasure – you have to give your brain a break sometime, right?Overall, while my schedule is definitely hectic andover-committed, I really love having such a well-rounded array of activities between academics, athletics, extracurriculars and recreational hobbies. It's all about striving for that balance between working hard and making time for the things you're passionate about. Sometimes it's stressful juggling all my responsibilities, but I know it's building character and preparing me for even greater challenges down the road.I may only be in 7th grade, but I've quickly learned that time management, self-discipline, and prioritization are critical life skills. So as crazy as my weekly routine seems, I wouldn't have it any other way. Bring on 8th grade – I'll be ready!篇3A Fresh Start and A Lasting FriendshipAs I stood at the gates of my new school, my heart was pounding with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. It was the first day of 7th grade, and I was about to embark on a new journey filled with challenges and opportunities. Little did I know that this fresh start would also mark the beginning of a lasting friendship that would shape my life in ways I could never have imagined.The first few weeks were a whirlwind of new faces, new classrooms, and new routines. It was overwhelming, but I was determined to make the most of this new chapter. One of the first people I met was a girl named Emily. She had a warm smile and a contagious laugh that instantly put me at ease. We bonded over our shared love of reading and our mutual fascination with the world around us.In English class, we were introduced to the concept of descriptive writing. Our teacher, Mr. Johnson, encouraged us to paint vivid pictures with our words, to transport our readers to the scenes we were describing. Emily and I would often spendour lunch breaks brainstorming ideas and sharing our drafts with each other.One of the first assignments was to describe our dream vacation. I chose to write about a tropical island, with its crystal-clear waters, swaying palm trees, and golden sandy beaches. Emily's description took us on a journey through the Swiss Alps, with snow-capped mountains, cozy chalets, and breathtaking vistas. As we read each other's work, we were transported to these imaginary worlds, marveling at the power of words to evoke such vivid images.But it wasn't just the creative writing assignments that brought us together. In Unit 2, we delved into the world of biographies, learning about the lives of remarkable individuals who had left an indelible mark on history. We were captivated by the stories of scientists like Marie Curie and Albert Einstein, artists like Frida Kahlo and Pablo Picasso, and activists like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malala Yousafzai.Emily and I would spend hours discussing these incredible people, analyzing their struggles, their triumphs, and the impact they had on the world. We were inspired by their resilience, their passion, and their unwavering determination to make a difference.One day, during our weekly book club meeting, Emily shared a quote that resonated deeply with both of us: "The only way to do great work is to love what you do." It was a sentiment echoed by many of the people we had studied, and it sparked a profound conversation about our own dreams and aspirations.As the school year progressed, our friendship deepened, and we became inseparable. We supported each other through academic challenges, shared our hopes and fears, and celebrated each other's successes. Emily's unwavering positivity and her ability to find joy in the smallest things were a constant source of inspiration for me.In the blink of an eye, the final weeks of the school year arrived, and we found ourselves face-to-face with our dreaded final exams. The pressure was mounting, but Emily and I made a pact to study together, quizzing each other on vocabulary words, grammar rules, and literary devices.The night before the English exam, we stayed up late, poring over our notes and practicing sample essays. As the hours ticked by, our eyelids grew heavy, but our determination never wavered. We knew that we had put in the hard work, and we were ready to tackle whatever challenges came our way.When the exam finally arrived, I felt a sense of calm wash over me. Emily and I exchanged a knowing glance, a silent reminder of the bond we had forged and the strength we had found in each other. As I put pen to paper, the words flowed effortlessly, a testament to the skills we had honed throughout the year.After the exam, Emily and I celebrated our accomplishments with a well-deserved ice cream sundae, savoring the sweet taste of success and the bittersweet realization that our 7th grade journey was coming to an end.As we parted ways for the summer, promising to stay in touch, I couldn't help but reflect on the incredible impact Emily had had on my life. She had been more than just a friend; she had been a constant source of inspiration, a reminder that with hard work, determination, and a little bit of laughter, anything was possible.Looking back on that pivotal year, I realize that the lessons I learned extended far beyond the confines of the classroom. In Unit 1, I discovered the power of descriptive writing to transport readers to new worlds, and in Unit 2, I gained a deeper appreciation for the remarkable individuals who had paved the way for progress and change.But more importantly, I learned the value of true friendship, of having someone by your side who believes in you, challenges you, and lifts you up when you need it most. Emily taught me that great friendships, like great works of literature, are crafted over time, with each shared experience adding depth and richness to the narrative.As I embark on the next chapter of my life, I carry with me the lessons and memories from that unforgettable year. And while our paths may diverge, I know that the bond Emily and I forged will remain a constant source of strength and inspiration, a reminder that even in the darkest of times, a true friend can light the way forward.。

黑猫英语分级读物匹诺曹主要概括全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi: A Student's SummaryYou guys, I just finished reading this crazy book called "The Adventures of Pinocchio" for my Italian literature class, and let me tell you, it's one wild ride! It's about this wooden puppet named Pinocchio who comes to life and goes on all these bizarre adventures. buckle up, because this summary is going to be a doozy!So it all starts when this poor woodcarver named Geppetto makes a puppet out of a magic piece of wood. Somehow this puppet, Pinocchio, comes to life! Geppetto's pretty stoked and treats Pinocchio like his own kid. But from the get-go, Pinocchio is a misbehaving little punk.The first night after he's created, Pinocchio gets talked into staying out all night by this sly fox and cat. When he finally gets home, the cricket (who's like his conscience or something) calls him out for being naughty. Does Pinocchio listen? No way, hechucks a hammer at the poor cricket and allegedly kills him. Yikes!Anyway, Pinocchio's misadventures just keep piling up. He gets kidnaped twice - first by some shady characters who want to make him perform in their puppet show, and then by this terrifying human/ogre creature who locks him in a cage to fatten him up and eat him later. Both times, Pinocchio miraculously escapes through his quick wits and dumb luck.In between those two kidnappings is one of the wildest parts of the book. Pinocchio gets tricked into going to this paradise island called the Land of Toys, where kids can do whatever they want with no rules or school. Sounds amazing, right? Well, it turns out to be a total nightmare. The kids there start turning into donkeys to be sold into labor! Pinocchio very narrowly avoids that fate by growing donkey ears and a tail before being rescued just in time. Phew, close call!But does Pinocchio learn his lesson after all this? Of course not! He keeps lying, tricking people, and generally acting like a brat. Every time he lies, his nose grows longer as punishment. At one point, his nose is so huge that he can barely move around!After all these crazy escapades, you'd think Pinocchio would shape up, especially when he finally gets reunited with his dadGeppetto. But nope, the dummy runs away to bury his gold coins in the forest and gets swallowed by a giant shark (or "terrible dogfish" as the book calls it). Inside the shark, who does Pinocchio find but Geppetto, who had been swallowed days earlier while sailing to find his son!They live inside this brutal shark for who knows how long before making a daring escape by setting it on fire from the inside. When they finally get out, Pinocchio promises to be good from now on if only he can become a real boy instead of just a puppet. And you know what? It works! The Blue Fairy finally grants Pinocchio's wish and turns him human as a reward for his genuine change of heart.So that's the gist of this absolute madhouse of a story. There's plenty more wild stuff that happens along the way, including Pinocchio getting his feet burned off, turning into a donkey temporarily, and joining a vaudeville-like group of acrobats and actors. By the end, I was just mentally and emotionally drained from following Pinocchio down all his reckless rabbit holes!But I guess the moral is that even hopelessly flawed people (or puppets) can change if they really want to and work at it. Pinocchio is the epitome of how stubborn and misbehaved kidscan be sometimes. Yet after enduring an insane amount of misfortune and learning some tough lessons, he finally shapes up and gets rewarded with a fresh start as a real human boy. Props to Collodi for giving us such an unforgettably bizarre yet meaningful story!So yeah, that's Pinocchio in a very dense nutshell. 10/10 would recommend this rollercoaster of a book to anyone looking for a reality check on how not to behave as a kid. Let's just say Pinocchio had to learn his lessons about obedience and honesty the absolute hardest way possible...through animatronic donkey transformations, terrifying abductions, and years inside a whale's belly! Kids these days have it easy compared to what this puppet went through. I'll be applying Pinocchio's moral to my own life from now on: no more lying or I might just sprout a massive schnozz!篇2Pinocchio: A Wooden Boy's Wild AdventuresPinocchio is a famous children's novel by Italian author Carlo Collodi, first published in 1883. It tells the story of a wooden puppet who dreams of becoming a real boy. The tale is filled with crazy mishaps, valuable life lessons, and a lovable cast ofcharacters. Let me take you through the twists and turns of Pinocchio's rollicking journey.The story begins when a kindly old woodcarver named Geppetto creates a wooden puppet he names Pinocchio. Much to Geppetto's surprise, the little puppet comes to life! Pinocchio can walk, talk, and get into all sorts of mischief. An anthropomorphic cricket tries to guide Pinocchio onto the right path, but the naughty puppet refuses to listen and ends up telling lies that make his wooden nose grow longer and longer.Pinocchio's disobedience leads him down a path of wild misadventures. He runs away from home to join a puppet show, but is arrested and thrown into prison when he rebels against the cruel puppet master. Luckily, the Blue Fairy arrives to set him free on the condition that he promises to behave. However, Pinocchio quickly breaks that promise when he encounters two con artists who trick him into burying his precious gold coins in the Wonderland amusement park.In the park, Pinocchio is lured away from school by the mischievous Coachman and is transformed into a donkey destined to be sold. He manages to escape this fate, but ends up getting swallowed by a massive shark while searching forGeppetto in the open sea. Inside the shark's belly, Pinocchio is reunited with his father who had gone searching for his son.After their dramatic escape from the shark's stomach, Pinocchio vows to truly reform his ways. His selfless commitment to saving Geppetto convinces the Blue Fairy that he has finally learned the value of courage, kindness and honesty. As a reward, she transforms the little wooden puppet into a real human boy, allowing Pinocchio and Geppetto to live happily ever after.Despite the story's fun and imaginative plot, Collodi's novel imparts meaningful moral lessons about the importance of hard work, obedience to parents, and rejecting wickedness. Pinocchio represents the struggle we all face to develop integrity and make the right choices in life, even when temptation lures us down the wrong path.The charming characters also help convey these virtues. Kind Geppetto exemplifies the devoted love of a parent. The Blue Fairy acts as a moral guide providing wisdom and discipline. Even comical supporting characters like the Talking Cricket reflect the voice of our conscience encouraging good behavior. In contrast, the Coachman, Fox and Cat symbolize the malicious influences in the world that can lead us astray if we're not careful.Generations of children around the world have been entertained and impacted by Pinocchio's rambunctious tale. The story's universal themes of determination, repentance and redemption have helped establish it as an iconic work of children's literature. Pinocchio's transformation from a disobedient puppet into a caring human boy reminds us all that it's never too late to change for the better.Filled with imaginative characters, exciting escapades, and heartwarming lessons, the adventurous story of Pinocchio continues to delight readers of all ages. The little puppet who became a real boy will forever serve as a beloved, wooden role model for choosing virtue over vice in the great theaters of our lives.篇3Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi: A Classic Tale of Mischief and MoralityAs a student who has just finished reading the iconic children's novel Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi, I can't help but be captivated by the timeless tale of a mischievous puppet's journey to become a real boy. This classic story, first published in 1883, has captured the hearts and imaginations of readers acrossgenerations with its whimsical characters, moral lessons, and imaginative storytelling.The story begins with Geppetto, a poor woodcarver, crafting a wooden puppet he names Pinocchio. To Geppetto's astonishment, the puppet miraculously comes to life, thanks to the magic of the Blue Fairy. However, Pinocchio is a mischievous and disobedient puppet, constantly getting himself into trouble with his lies and misadventures.One of the most memorable incidents in the book is when Pinocchio's nose grows longer every time he tells a lie. This clever metaphor teaches children the importance of honesty and the consequences of dishonesty in a way that is both entertaining and impactful. As Pinocchio learns the hard way, his lies not only cause him physical discomfort but also lead him down a path of misadventures and moral dilemmas.Throughout the story, Pinocchio encounters a colorful cast of characters, each serving as a metaphor or lesson for different human flaws and virtues. The sly Fox and Cat, for instance, represent the dangers of greed and deception, while thekind-hearted Blue Fairy symbolizes the guidance and wisdom that can help one stay on the right path.One of the most poignant moments in the book is when Pinocchio's disobedience leads him to be transformed into a donkey and sold to a cruel circus owner. This harrowing experience serves as a wake-up call for Pinocchio, teaching him the importance of obedience and the consequences of succumbing to temptation.Aside from its moral lessons, Pinocchio is also a delightful adventure story, taking readers on a fantastical journey through a world where puppets come to life, magical creatures exist, and the line between reality and fantasy is blurred. Collodi's vivid descriptions and imaginative storytelling transport readers to this whimsical realm, making it easy to suspend disbelief and become fully immersed in Pinocchio's escapades.Perhaps one of the most enduring themes of Pinocchio is the idea of transformation and personal growth. As Pinocchio navigates the challenges and temptations of the world, he gradually learns valuable lessons about responsibility, compassion, and the importance of staying true to oneself. His journey from a mischievous puppet to a courageous and selfless real boy is a powerful metaphor for the human experience of maturation and self-discovery.Overall, Pinocchio is a timeless classic that has captivated readers of all ages with its imaginative storytelling, memorable characters, and enduring moral lessons. As a student, reading this book has not only been an enjoyable experience but has also reinforced the importance of values such as honesty, obedience, and personal growth. Pinocchio's adventures serve as a reminder that no matter how mischievous or disobedient we may be, there is always the opportunity for redemption and transformation if we are willing to learn from our mistakes and embrace the guidance of those who care for us.。

U n i t7I27d R a t h e r B eB l a c k t h a n F e m a l e课文翻译(总5页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Unit 7I’d Rather Be Black than FemaleShirley Chisholm1. Being the first black woman elected to Congress has made me some kind of phenomenon. There are nine other blacks in Congress; there are ten other women. I was the first to overcome both handicaps at once. Of the two handicaps, being black is much less of a drawback than being female.2. If I said that being black is a greater handicap than being a woman, probably no one would question me. W hy Because “we all know” there is prejudice against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still strikes nearly all men — and, I am afraid, most women — as bizarre.3. Prejudice against blacks was invisible to most white Americans for many years. When blacks finally started to “mention” it, with sit-ins, boycotts, and freedom rides, Americans were incredulous. “Who, us” they asked in injured tones. “We’re prejudiced” It was the start of a long, painful reeducation fo r white America. It will take years for whites — including those who think of themselves as liberals —to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.4. How much harder will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women I am sure it will be a longer struggle. Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.5. Let me explain. I have been active in politics for more than twenty years. For all but the last six, I have done the work — all the tedious details that make the difference between victory and defeat on election day — while men reaped the rewards, which is almost invariably the lot of women in politics.6. It is still women — about three million volunteers — who do most of this work in the American political world. The best any of them can hope for is the honor of being district or county vice-chairman, a kind of separate-but-equal position with which a woman is rewarded for years of faithful envelope stuffing and card-party organizing. In such a job, she gets a number of free trips to state and sometimesnational meetings and conventions, where her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.7. When I tried to break out of that role in 1963 and run for the New York State Assembly seat from Brooklyn’s Bedford Stuyvesant, the resistance was bitter. From the start of that campaign, I faced undisguised hostility because of my sex.8. But it was four years later, when I ran for Congress, that the question of my sex became a major issue. Among members of my own party, closed meetings were held to discuss ways of stopping me.9. My opponent, the famous civil-rights leader James Farmer tried to project a black, masculine image; he toured the neighborhood with sound trucks filled with young men wearing Afro haircuts, dashikis, and beards. While the television crews ignored me, they were not aware of a very important statistic, which both I and my campaign manager, Wesley MacD. Holder, knew. In my district there are women for every man registered to vote. And those are organized — in PTAs, church societies, card clubs, and other social and service groups. I went to them and asked their help. Mr. Farmer still does n’t quite know what hit him.10. When a bright young woman graduate starts looking for a job, why is the first question always: “Can you type” A history of prejudice lies behind that question. Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers Because they are thought of as different and inferior. The happy homemaker and the contented darky are both stereotypes produced by prejudice.11. Women have not even reached the level of tokenism that blacks are reaching. No women sit on the Supreme Court. Only two have held Cabinet rank, and none do at present. Only two women hold ambassadorial rank. But women predominate in the lower-paying, menial, unrewarding, dead-end jobs, and when they do reach better positions, they are invariably paid less than a man gets for the same job.12. If that is not prejudice, what would you call it13. A few years ago, I was talking with a political leader about a promising young woman as a candidate. “Why invest time and effort to build the girl up” he asked me.“You know she’ll only drop out of the game to have a couple of kids just about the time we’re ready to run her for mayor.”14. Plenty of people have said similar things about me. Plenty of others have advised me, every time I tried to take another upward step, that I should go back to teaching, a woman’s vocation, and leave politics to the men. I love teaching, and I am ready to go back to it as soon as I am convinced that this country no longer needs a w oman’s contribution.15. When there are no children going to bed hungry in this rich nation, I may be ready to go back to teaching. When there is a good school for every child, I may be ready. When we do not spend our wealth on hardware to murder people, when we no longer tolerate prejudice against minorities, and when the laws against unfair housing and unfair employment practices are enforced instead of evaded, then there may be nothing more for me to do in politics.16. But until that happens — and we all know it will not be this year or next —what we need is more women in politics. Because we have a very special contribution to make. I hope that the example of my success will convince other women to get into politics — and not just to stuff envelopes, but to run for office.17. It is women who can bring empathy, tolerance, insight, patience, and persistence to government — the qualities we naturally have or have had to develop because of our suppression by men. The women of a nation mold its morals, its religion, and its politics by the lives they live. At present, our country needs women’s idealism and determination, perhaps more in politics than anywhere else.1. 我是首位当选国会议员的黑人妇女，这使我成了一种独特的现象。

Museums around theworld教学目标通过本课的学习,学生能够:1.获取和梳理本篇演讲的内容,了解三个世界级的博物馆,提取博物馆的地理位置、特点等信息,形成信息结构图。

(学习理解)2.通过介绍有关紫禁城、卢浮宫和英国博物馆的演讲内容,了解每个博物馆的历史文化,从而掌握有关介绍博物馆的地道的口语表达,锻炼英文思维的表达能力。

(应用实践)3.运用本课所学句型,结合信息结构图,运用相关语言表达方式,学习用准确的语言向其他人介绍自己喜欢的博物馆。

(迁移创新)语篇研读What:本课语篇是一篇演讲,主要介绍了紫禁城、卢浮宫和英国博物馆的地理位置和特点。

Why:通过介绍三个世界级博物馆,让学生了解世界级博物馆的历史文化,文章为学生创设了如何用英语介绍博物馆的具体情境,激发学生对传统历史文化的热爱。

How:文章首先引出本文主题介绍世界级博物馆,其次通过介绍博物馆的具体地理位置和特色展开话题,使学生能够在具体英文语境下练习如何介绍自己喜欢的博物馆的英文表达。

教学过程设计理念:以《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》核心素养为导向,以单元主题为引领,基于语篇的育人理念,体现《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“学思用创”的英语学习活动观和“教—学—评”一体化设计理念。

教学目标学习活动效果评价Lead-in通过视频和问题导入本课主题 1.Greetings.2.Show a video to students,and ask a question:What do you know about it?Then talk with your partner.教师观察学生表现,根据学生的表现预判学生对这一话题的回答情况,了解学生对于著名的博物馆的掌握情况设计意图通过问题和视频形式导入本课主题,激发学生兴趣和学习欲望,锻炼学生的表达能力Activity1:Read and tick阅读文章,勾选图片Read each paragraph carefully andfind out the main idea.Then tickthe pictures.教师观察学生能否正确找出每一段的主旨大意,能否正确匹配图片设计意图通过阅读文章,进一步理解课文内容,培养学生根据问题从原文中寻找答案的能力,通过精读和泛读提高学生阅读理解水平【学习理解】Activity2:Group work小组练习,加深对文章的理解Teachers can introduce their ownmuseum to students.It can providea structure for students.And thenlet students introduce their ownmuseums.教师观察学生小组讨论和完成任务的情况倾听学生的展示并根据实际情况给出必要的指导和反馈设计意图本阶段学习活动旨在帮助学生在迁移的语境中创造性地运用所学语言,并向全班介绍本组成员的讨论结果,在实际教学中教师可以根据不同学生的水平予以不同的要求Activity3:Exercise 完成表格Read the passage and give it atitle.Then answer the questions onpage83.教师观察学生对语言点的理解情况,能否独立完成相关的练习题,判断学生对知识点的掌握情况设计意图通过做练习,进一步掌握本课的重点内容,巩固对语法的掌握【学习理解】板书设计Museums around the world Three world-famousmuseumsthe Forbidden CityLocation:Beijing,ChinaFeatures:(1)thehome of Chinese emperors(2)national museum(3)beautiful buildings,gardens,treasures(4)ancient Chinese idea of harmonyLouvre MuseumLocation:Pairs,FranceFeatures:(1)be famous for its collections(2)sculptures,paintings,and historicalexhibitsBritishMuseumLocation:London,the UKFeatures:(1)artifacts all overthe world(2)a global picture of cultures作业设计基础型作业:1.Read the lesson fluently.2.Recite the words and expressions in lesson6.实践型作业:Interview your family members about their favourite museums and write a project to share with us.教学反思。