2020届中考英语总复习专题检测：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句-最新整理

中考英语专题—主谓一致、倒装句和简单句一主谓一致主谓一致就是说在一个英语的句子中，主语要和谓语在单复数形式上、语态和时态都要保持一致，主语是单数谓语就是单数，主语是复数谓语就是复数。

如何选择谓语动词使其和主语保持一致，在中考中常考的有四个原则：意义一致原则，就近原则，就远原则和一些其他原则。

1.意义一致原则：近年来中考加强了对英语理解和运用的考察，更加重视对句子意思的理解。

这一原则常需要通过理解句子的意思之后来判断主语是单数还是复数，进而再选择谓语动词的单复数形式，而要熟练掌握这一原则，需要同学们平时不断地积累和练习。

典型的有：(1) A number of students are reading books.这个句子中的主语“a number of students”一大群学生，是复数，a number of大量的，很多的，所以后面要用are；(2)The number of students in our school is 2000.这个句子中the number of什么东西的数量，主语说的是我们学校学生的数量，一个学校的学生数量只能有一个，所以是单数，后面要用is；(3) A pair of shoes is on the table，主语是一双，表示单数，要用is；若换成是two pair of shoes则是复数要用are，类似的还有a bottle of，a piece of 等等；(4)Each boy and each girl has a good teacher每个男孩和女孩都有一个好老师，在这个句子的动词是单数形式，同样的情况还有：every，every...and every....，each，each...each...，someone，somebody，anything，something，nothing，nobody等，遇到这些词汇的时候，谓语都是单数；(5)Either of us is doctor，表示两者中的任何一个都是医生，这里的动词也要用单数，同样的还有：either，neither，another，the other后面的谓语动词是单数。

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。

一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句2016~2018详解详析第15页考点37主谓一致单项选择1.(2018中考预测)—Only a small number of students B able to pass the exam.—Yes.The number of them no more than 20.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are2.(2018中考预测)It’s said that B of the water around the world polluted.A.two thirds;hasB.two thirds;isC.two third;areD.two thirds;have〚导学号33404105〛3.(2016山东泰安新泰汶南模拟)—Do you need more time to finish the work?—Yes,another ten days B enough.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.(2017云南马龙通泉一模)Everyone except Tom and John C there when the meeting began.A.areB.isC.wasD.were考点38倒装句单项选择1.(2017江苏江阴模拟)—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.What about you?—C,because I was preparing for the project all the time.A.Nor do IB.Neither am IC.Neither did ID.Nor was I〚导学号33404106〛2.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)Not only B to the meeting,but also I’ll give a report.A.I will comeB.will I comeC.do I comeⅡ.完成句子(2018中考预测)1.——露西舞跳得好。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷——主谓一致和倒装句考点1 主谓一致( )1.Nowadays, there________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A.isB. areC. wasD. were( )2.Neither you nor he . ______good at drawing.A.areB. isC. be( )3.Two months ______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.amB. isC. are( )4.There ______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have( )5. There_______a number of books in the library and the number of them_______ increasing.A.has, isB. have; areC. are; isD.is, are( )6. -Jack,______of the oranges ______ gone bad.-We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifth; haveB. one fifth; hasC. one fifths, haveD. first five, has( )7. Both Kate and I _____ready for the new high school life.A.amB. isC. areD. be( )8.My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( ) 9. Don't worry. There ______enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge. A.have. B. are C. is D. be( ) 10. It's said that ____________ of the water around the world polluted.A.two thirds; hasB. two thirds; isC. two third; areD. two thirds; have( )11.The number of the volunteers ______ ______ 100 now. And a small number of them .______ already gone to the workplace.A.is, haveB. are; haveC.is; areD.is; has( )12. Doing eye exercises______one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. wereD. was( )13. She with her mother often ______ hills on Sundays.A.climbsB. climbC. climbedD. to climb考点2 倒装句( )1.Jim can swim, ______.A.neither can IB. so I canC. so can I( )2. -I think you are different now.-Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have( )3. -Would you like to go to the zoo?-If Linda does, ______ .A.so will IB. neither will IC. so do ID. neither do I( )4. -1 don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?A.Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do( )5. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.A.So did heB. So he didC. He did soD. Did so he( )6. -Sorry,sir,I've made so many mistakes in this paper.-It's OK. ______. This paper is very difficult.A.So have other studentsB. So do other studentsC. Neither do other studentsD. Neither have other students ( )7. -Tom,I'm watching a football match. What about you?A.So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am( )8. -Tina didn't sweep the floor yesterday.A.Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So I didD. So did I考点11.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 考点21.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B。

中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。

c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。

d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。

e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。

2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。

a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。

精选文档666(十三 )主谓一致和倒装句Ⅰ.词汇运用。

用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。

1． His clothes are(be) quite cool.2． She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3． Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it.4． Either of the examples is(be) good enough.5． The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered.6． There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk.7． Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese.8． His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother.9． Two － fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted.10． A number of students are(be) going to visit this place.Ⅱ.单项选择。

主谓一致(B)1.This is my twin sister ， Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A ．is B． am C． are D． be(C)2.Ten minutes ago， there ________ an eraser， a pen and some books on the desk. A ．is B． are C． was D ． were(B) 3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends.A ．go B． goesC． has gone D． have gone(C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.A ．was B． were C． is D． are(D) 5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A ．have goneB ． have beenC． has gone D． has been(D) 6.________ of the milk________ drunk by Jerry.A ．Two thirds ； areB ． Two third ； areC． Two third ； is D． Two thirds ；is(A) 7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday.A ．areB ． is C． was D ． am倒装句(D) 8.— I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?— ________.A ．So has heB ． So he hasC． Neither he does D． Neither has he(B) 9.— I really hate to stay in such a noisy place.— ________.A ．So am I B． So do IC． So have I D． So can I(B) 10.— Would you like to go to the amusement park?— If Jack does， ________.A ．I go， too B． so will IC． neither will I D ． so do IⅢ .阅读理解。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题十情态动词( )1. (武汉)-Must you go?-Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ .A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can( )2.(呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher.-It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now.A. may notB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't( )3. (哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here?-No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )4. (青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it.A.canB. MayC. MustD. might( )5. -Must I go home now?-No, you ______ .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn't( )6. (长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'?-It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can't C; mustn't( )7. (达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't( )8. ( 成都) -Wow...another gift !What's in the box?-I'm not sure.lt ______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will( )9. (重庆A)-Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?-No, you ______, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'D. can't( )10. (重庆B)-Robert, could you wash the car for me?-Yes, I ______ .I'm coming, dad.A. CouldB. couldn'tC. canD. can't( )11. (乐山)-______ you tell me the differences between these two photos?-No. They look quite similar,nearly the same.A. CanB. MayC. Must( )12. (德州)In some countries, people ______ ______ download ( 下载) music from the Intemet without paying, because it's against the law.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't( )13. (武威)-I wonder if these are Danny's glasses?-They ______ be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can( )14. (安徽)-Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?-I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will( )15. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We________ speak loudly.A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't( )16. Yang Jiang ______be the boy's favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.need( )17. -Where are you going this month?-We ______ ______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A.needn'tB.might . .C.mustD.mustn't( )18. -Mom,must I go shopping with you !-No, you . You_______ can watch the film with your friends.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't( )19. Look at the sign "No photos". It means you ______ take photos here.A. canB. can'tC. should.( )20. (黄石模拟)-Who will give us the speech on public manners?-Mr. Brown ______, but I'm not sure.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.must( ) 21.( 成都武侯区模拟) -Look here. Lily's grandmother is coming.-It ______ ______ be her. She has gone to her hometown to visit her family members and relatives.A. mightB. mustC. can't( )22. (瑞安模拟)-______ I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?-No, you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can( )23. (北京房山区模拟)-______ you hear me?-Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.A. CanB. NeedC. ShouldD. Must( )24. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.havetoD.might( )25. -Listen !Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?-No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't( )26. -Tom,where is Kate?-She____be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A.mustB.needC.shallD.may( )27. Peter always plays computer games, and I'm afraid his eyesight ____________ get worse.A. mayB. NeedC. mustn'tD. can't( )28.It is usually quite warm in Nanchang in March. But it ______be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need( )29. -Can I wear my jeans to school?.-No, you ______wear school uniforms. That’s the school rule.A. mustB. mayC. can( )30. -Is Wilson on duty in class today?-It ______ ______ be him.It's his tum tomorrow.A. mustB. can'tC. shouldD. needn't( )31.-______ you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it in the park .-Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must( )32. The city we will visit is rather hot. We ______ take warm clothes at all.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.may not( )33. He ______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. MustD. can1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D。

中考英语之主谓一致和倒装句1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。

例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。

2.不定代词either/ each/ every 和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。

neither和none作主语时，谓语用单数复数都可以。

例：Each boy has a new book. 每个孩子都有一本新书。

There is something wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。

3. 就前一致主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but 连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。

例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。

No one but I knows the thing. 除了我，没有人知道那件事。

All except Harry have passed the driving test. 除了Harry，所有人都通过了驾驶考试。

3.就近一致either---or---或者，或者neither---nor--- 两者都不, not only--- but also---不但---，而且---, not---but---, 不是---，而是---，or 或者以上这些词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

例：Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. （is和最近的主语Mary保持一致）Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports. （am和最近的主语I 保持一致）4 集体名词family, team, class, group crowd, company, government作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编主谓一致、倒装句、强调句及情景反应（含答案）一、主谓一致：( )1.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )2.Italians as well as Iranian people in the danger of COVID-19 since March,2020.A.has beenB.have beenC.wasD.were( )3.Only ten students attended the class because the rest off sick.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( )4.. No one in the school but Tom and I that the music festival-Wake Up is going to be held next Sunday.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know( )5.Tom together with his two sisters，.A. has seatedB. has been seatedC. have seatedD. have been seated( )6.—Has Donnie finished reading the novel?一Not yet. There still of it left.A. is; three fourthsB. are; three fourthC. is; third fourthsD. are; three fourths( )7. There a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them two thousand.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are( )8. Each boy and each girl a new English-Chinese dictionary. What they need doctors and medicines.A. have; isB. has; isC. need; isD. need; are( )9. She is one of the few girls who in the kindergarten.A. is well paidB. are well paidC. is payingD. are paid well( )10. What I say and think nothing to do with you.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( )11. All the scientific evidence(迹象）that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is( )12. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials（原料），the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )13. One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is( )14. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )15. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are( )16. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built( )17. Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be( )18.This pair of shoes me well , but the shoes expensive.A. fit; areB. fits; areC. fits; is二、倒装句：( )1. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he ( )2. The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered( 3. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is( )4.________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys( )5. On the wall _______ two large bags.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs( )6._______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier( )7. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man( )8.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us( )9.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do( )10. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.—__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we ( )11. She isn`t fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do( )12.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke( )13. _______ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange ( )14.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change( )15. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen( )16.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch ( )17. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished ( )18. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make三、强调句：( )1.It`s Jack Ma quite a lot of masks and other medical equipment to support the USA.A.which sentB.whom sentC.whom has sentD.who has sent ( )2.It was during the Spring Festival many doctors or nurses volunteered their vacation to save the patients.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.while( )3.It was in the lab most students learned a lot about chemistry.A.whereB.thatC.howD.who( )4.It is only when you have your own children you realizes the trouble of your parents.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.what( )5.How long ago is it you last saw her?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who四、情景反应：( )1.---May I use your computer to have my lessons online, Mum?---- .I will use my iPad instead.A.Sorry, you can`t.B.I`m afraid not.C.Go ahead.D.Thank you.( )2.---Could you help me carry the heavy desk to my room ?---- . I`ll do it right away.A.No problemB.Not at allC.That`s rightD.Wait a moment ( )3.--Hello!This is Linda.Who`s that ?---Hello! This is Mary. May I speak to Anna,please?--- OK! ,please!A.Hold onB.Hang upC.Pick it upD. Hold up( )4.---Amazingly, I`ve managed to finish the task on my own.--- .I told you it was so easy.A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.There you areD.Thank you.( )5.--Could you help me move the box ?-- . I am coming.A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC. No wayD.You are welcome( )6.--Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?-- , but I am only allowed to stay out less than three hours.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thanksC.Yes, I`d love toD.Sorry, I can`t ( )7.--Many thanks for inviting me to your party!---A.That`s rightB.All rightC.That`s all rightD.Don`t thank me ( )8.--Happy New Year to you, Dad!---A.T he same to youB.ThanksC.OKD.All right( )9.--Would you mind my closing the window?--- . Go ahead.A.C ertainlyB.Of course notC.Never mindD. Better not( )10.---The policeman hasn`t been back home for months.--- . He must miss his family very much.A.It`s a shameB.No wayC.Good jobD.No problem ( )11.--Riding shared-bikes is very convenient .-- .I often do it.A.I disagreeB.That`s trueC.I don`t think soD.I`m afraid not.( )12.--Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.--- .Opposites sometimes attract .A.I hope soB.I think soC.I don`t careD.I don`t think so( )13. --The boy is too short to be a successful basketball player.--- .Every dog has its day.A.I think soB.It`s hard to sayC.That`s rightD.You`d better not say like that. ( )14.--Will you try out for the host of the English party ?--- ? It is the best chance to improve my spoken English.A.What`s upB.What`s wrongC.Why notD. Why me ( )15.--I am worried about the coming mid-exams.-- .We can try our best to study for the exams from now on together.A.Take it easyB.Don`t think soC.You are rightD.Don`t careAnswers:一、1-5 CBDAB 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DDACA 16-18 DBB二、1-5 ABBAA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BABAD 16-18 DDD三、1-5 DBBAB四、1-5 CDACA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BDBCA。

芝麻开门左右联一致福倒知己知彼12沙场点兵用兵如神考点一: 语法一致【典型例题】The reading room very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. 【2018 北京】 A. amB. isC. areD. be【考点精析】B 本题考查主谓一致。

根据句意：阅览室十分安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。

因为主语是第三人称单数，故答案为B 项。

此类题型的解题方法：根据语境判断主语谓语，最终确定答案。

【即学即练】1. --The news very important. Tell me more about it. 【2018顺义一模】--OK.A. isB. beC. amD. are2. My bedroom dirty. I must clean it today. 【2018通州一模】3A. amB. isC. areD. be3. Lucy and Lily twins. They look the same.【2018怀柔二模】A. beB. amC. isD. are4. My shirt white and my trousers blue.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. Our knowledge of computer growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were6. I think maths very difficult to learn.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A考点二: 意义一致【典型例题】--How soon can you finish this job? 【2018自贡】--Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. is【考点精析】A 本题考查主谓一致。

2020年中考英语专题复习：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句专项练习题一、词汇运用1.根据句子内容及汉语提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

（1）People ______ drive after, drinking alcohol（酒）. It’s against the law.（2）We ______ obey the traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.（3）Mary with her parents often ______（go）for an walk after supper.（4）Not only the students but also the teacher ______（like）this movie.（5）Two months ______（be）quite a long time.二、单项选择2. Many students come from poor families and they ______ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t3. —Must I return this book tomorrow?—No, you You can keep it until next week.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t4. —Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? —I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need5.—______ I take my umbrella with me.—______ better to do so. The weather is changeable.A.Must; You’dB.Shall; It’sC.Need; You’dD.Would; It’s6. —David, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK, Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must7. Driving in the rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.A.should; canB.could; shouldC.might; mustn’tD.can; can’t8.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown ______, but I’m not sure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might9. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We ______ go to Dalian. It is a good place for vacation.A.needB.mayC.mustD.may not10.—______ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I’m not available. I ______ study for the math test. A.Can; must B.Must; canC.Need; mayD.May; can11. —You ______ be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.—Yes, I can’t wait any l onger.A.shallB.canC.needD.must12. —A number of Hope Schools ______ built in Shandong Province last year!—______ exciting news it is! More and more studentscan get a good education.A.were; HowB.was; HowC.were; WhatD.was; What13. Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ______ take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to15. It ______ four years since we last ______ each other.A.was; have metB.have been; have metC.is; metD.were; met16. Lucy along with her classmates ______ ever watched the movie Wolf Warriors II （《战狼2》）.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.do17. The population of the two villages ______ less than two million in 1999.A.areB.isC.wereD.was18. Either you ______ your sister ______ because one of you must stay at home.A.or; goesB.nor; goC.or; goD.nor; goes19.—I wonder if your daughter will go to see the dolphin show, Mr Wang.—If yours does, so ______ mine.A.didB.doesC.willD.do20. Only then ______ that he had lost a good chance ofachieving his dream.A.he realizedB.realized heC.did he realizeD.will he realize21. —Is John coming by bus?—He ______, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A.can; mustB.may; canC.must; mayD.should; may22. This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes ______ expensive.A.fit; areB.fits; areC.fits; isD.fit; is23. —Gina has made great progress this term.—______, and ______.A.So she has; so have youB.So she has; so you haveC.So has she; so you haveD.So has she; so have you24. Respecting the old people ______ a traditional Chinesevirtue, so we should care for the old around us.A.doesB.hasC.is25. Each of us ______ an English-Chinese dictionary now.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had26. —Is that boy Tom?—It ______ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t三、完成句子27.根据所给中文完成句子。

专题15 主谓一致与倒装句☞考点解读主谓一致与倒装句是初中常见语法项目,时常出现在近几年中考试题中,题型以单项选择为主,在完形填空、句子翻译、句型转化及书面表达也有涉及。

考查以主谓一致的三大原则和常见的倒装句式为主,具体涉及以下考点：1. 主谓一致与倒装句基本概念的理解；2. 语法一致、意义一致及就近原则的具体运用；3.there be句型中的主谓一致问题及倒装现象；4. 常见倒装句式的运用及辨析。

☞考向突破一、主谓一致在句子中,主语和谓语是句子的核心成分。

主语由具有名词性的词、短语或从句承担,有人称及数的变化；谓语由具有动词性的词、短语承担,常随主语的变化而变化,主语与谓语需在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,常遵循三个原则,即：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。

原则1. 语法一致语法一致是指主语与谓语在语法形式上要保持一致,即：主语单数形式,谓语单数形式；主语复数形式,谓语复数形式。

1. 一般情况下,可数名词的单数形式作主语,谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数；不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。

例如：My brother is very tall. 我弟弟很高。

【经典例题1】Last Sunday my uncle ________________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。

句意：上周日我和我的叔叔在家,我们一整天都在看电视。

时间状语Last Sunday常与一般过去时连用,谓语动词需用动词的过去式表示,排除C、D；uncle为可数名词单数,谓语动词也应使用单数形式,选A。

2. 连词and或both...and...连接两个名词或代词作主语,表示不同的人或事物时,谓语动词常用复数形式。

中考复习专题主谓一致单元检测（附答案）含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。

It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。

2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。

她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。

此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。

根据句意，应选A。

4．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。

中考英语总复习专题检测9情态动词主谓一致和倒装句试题(2)Ⅰ.根据首字母提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)1.People mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol(酒).It’s against the law.2.We should obey the traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.3.Mary with her parents often goes (go)for a walk after supper.4.Not only the young but also the old like (like)him.5.The news is (be)wonderful.Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共25分)1 C afford school lunch,so the government is trying to help them.A needn’t B.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t2.—Dick, C I use your e-dictionary?—Yes,sure. you give it to David after you use it?A.will;WouldB.may;MightC.can;CouldD.shall;Should3.—Mum, B I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I’m afraid you can’t.It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need4.—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I D bring anything with me?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t5.—David, A you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK,Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must〚7〛6.—May I watch TV now,Mum?—No,you C .You must clean your room first.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t7.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr.Brown D ,but I’m not sure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might8.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet.We B go to Dalian.It’s a good place for vacation.A.needB.mayC.mustD.may not9.— A—Sorry,I’m not available.I study for the math test.A.Can;mustB.Must;canC.Need;mayD.May;can10.—You D be e_cited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.—Yes,I can’t wait any longer.A.shallB.canC.needD.must11.Three million B a large number.You can make it .A.are;smallB.is;smallerC.is;smallD.are;smaller12.Everybody e_cept Mike and Linda C there when the meeting began.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers D take a vacation ne_t week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to14.The number of the volunteers A 100 now.And a small number of themalready gone to the workplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has15.—Lily and Lucy A the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh,that’s why I can’t find them now.A.have gone toB.have been toC.has gone toD.has been to16.The population of the two villages D less than two million in 19__.A.areB.isC.wereD.was17.Either you A your sister because one of you must stay at home.A.or;goesB.nor;goC.or;goD.nor;goes〚8〛18.—I usually go hiking with my friends.— B do I.A.NorB.SoC.NeitherD.Either19.There C a man and three children in the photo.A.haveB.areC.isD.has20—He D ,but he not.He likes driving his car.A.can;mustB.may;canC.must;mayD.should;may21.This pair of shoes B me well,but the shoes e_pensive.A.fit;areB.fits;areC.fits;isD.fit;is22.—Gina has made great progress this term.— A ,and .A.So she has;so have youB.So she has;so you haveC.So has she;so you haveD.So has she;so have you23.Physics,as well as English, A very important for us.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24.Each of the club members C ready to help those who were in trouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.—Is that boy Tom?—It B be Tom.He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’tⅡ.完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)1.现在在那个农场有许多猪和羊.There are lots of sheep and pigs on the farm.2.你应该知道牛奶和水果对你有好处.You should know milk and fruit are good for you.3.李华这次英语考试不及格,我也没及格.Li Hua failed in the English e_am and so did I .4.门口那个人一定是我们的校长.他每天早上都站在那里.The man at the gate must be our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning.5.你没必要跟着我.我自己可以找到银行.You needn’t follow me.I can find the bank by myself.Ⅲ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)Once there 1. were (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. todiscover (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. went (go) back home.When they 4.were walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt e_cited,“If I 5.have (have) the gol d,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. didn’tagree(not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not.Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. with couldn’t carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold.Here 9. are some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. use (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.〚9〛。

情态动词、主谓一致、倒装句------江苏省海门中学李俊一、情态动词助动词与情态动词最主要的区别之一是，助动词本身没有词义，而情态动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想。

例：What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义）I am afraid I must be going. （一定要）You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经）除此之外，情态动词还有如下词法和句法特征：1) 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。

如果我们把oughtto和used to看作是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式。

例：We used to grow beautiful roses.I asked if he would come and repair my television set.2)情态动词在限定动词词组中总是位居第一。

例：They need not have been punished so severely.3)情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

例：She dare not say what she thinks.4)情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词形式。

例：Still, she needn’t have run away.5)情态动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。

在不少场合，情态动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。

例：Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something? She told him he ought not to have done it.6)情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态动词，但有时却可以与助动词have和be连用。