三稿修改_范江城_美国英语的

Unit 3 My school!（写作提升）向朋友介绍自己的学校【典例导引】本单元的话题是“介绍学校”，针对这一话题，我们可以围绕介绍某物在何处、某地有某物以及物体的方位展开写作。

此类作文通常会以邮件的方式进行考查，文体为应用文。

人称多用第一人称，时态为一般现在时，写作时应按照一定的空间顺序描述物体之间的位置关系。

本单元相关话题写作素材有：(1)...is in front of / behind / next to / across from...·····在······的前面／后面／旁边／对面。

(2)．．．is between．．．and．．．······在······和······之间。

(3)There is／are．．．in．．．在······有······(4)Thanks for．．．感谢······(5)To answer your question，．．．回答你的问题······(6)It＇s a special way to ．．．这是一种······的特殊方式。

(7)It＇s my favourite．．．because．．．这是我最喜欢的······，因为······(8)I＇d like to tell you about．．．我想告诉你关于····【典例】假如你是李明，你刚刚步入初中校园，你的笔友Tom发来一封邮件询问你的新学校是什么样子的。

关于两分钟英语演讲稿范文（精选12篇）关于两分钟英语演讲稿范文篇1Soy food good for womenWomen who ate soy regularly as children have a lower risk of breast cancer, American researchers report. And men who eat fish several times a week have a lower risk of colon cancer, a second team of researchers have told the American Association for Cancer Research.The studies add to a growing body of evidence about the role of diet in cancer. Cancer experts now believe that up to two-thirds of all cancers come from lifestyle factors such as smoking, diet and lack of exercise.The US National Cancer Institute and researchers at the University of Hawaii found that women who ate the most soy-based foods, such as tofu and miso, when aged 5 to 11, reduced their risk of developing breast cancer by 58 per cent. It was not clear how soy might prevent cancer, though compounds in soy called isoflavones have estrogen-like effects.A second study showed that men who ate fish at least five times a week had a40 per cent lower risk of developing colorectal cancer compared with men who ate fish less than once a week.Many kinds of fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which interfere with the cyclooxygenase-2 or COX-2 enzyme. COX-2 affects inflammation, which may play a role in tumour growth.据美国研究人员报告，儿童时期经常吃豆类食品的女性患乳腺癌的风险较小。

华裔美国人英语文学概况*外交学院·范守义国弱真难讲。

华侨到异邦。

阻留候审困山房。

供一不符案死绑。

总唔放。

同胞呼冤枉。

志在严禁拨返港。

可怜梓里泪汪汪。

(歌九)1华人文学之滥觞或许可以追溯到旧金山湾区天使岛上的木屋里，那里是自1882年美国通过《排华法案》以后，拘禁抵美华人，进行审讯的地方；这种拘留可长达数周，乃至一年之久。

这里生活条件极差，毫无隐私可言，被拘禁在这里的华人在忍无可忍的时候，走上不归之路。

一些有文化的华人在木屋中的墙壁上留下一首首诗歌，以抗议美国政府执行如此非人道的排华政策。

这些诗歌被后人保留下来，得以流传至今。

华人文学可以根据语言载体而划分为华文文学和英语文学两大支流。

我们这里所要介绍的是在美华人使用英语写作的自传、传记、小说、报告文学、剧本和一些应属于社会学的专著等。

基本上我们是按照作品的出版时间顺序对这些华裔作家和他们的作品进行介绍的。

我们选择的原则是这些作品反映了不同的历史时期，代表着不同的生活背景或来自不同的群体，有一定的社会影响。

这些作品多数是以作者自己的生活经历为主要的创作的源泉。

我们希望通过华裔美国人或旅美华人的特定视角，考察美国社会的诸多侧面，去认识那块曾经吸引过许多淘金者，且今天仍吸引着“淘金者”的土地。

一百多年前，有一群留着辫子的中国少年留学生来到美国的康涅狄格州的哈特福特市。

有一个孩子叫李恩富(Yan Phou Lee,1861-1938?)，字少弼，广东香山人，是容闳组织的第二批(1873年)留美学习的幼童之一，时年十三岁。

1881年他与其他留学生全部被清廷召回，数年后李恩富自己返美，继续其学业，1897年毕业于容闳的母校耶鲁大学。

他用英语写作的《我在中国的童年》(When I Was a Boy in China)发表于1887年，比他的老师容闳的作品早了22年。

这部单薄的小书当是最早用英语写出的华人传记作品，并在美国的波士顿出版。

当然这部作品的影响不大而主要内容都讲的是在中国发生的事情。

英语诗歌演讲稿(多篇)第一篇：英语诗歌演讲稿范文2篇who is using the arm of qiu jin, for us to put up a brilliant sky?who is using the hard-working hands, happy for us to build a home?are you, father, a great name but ordinary!father of a mountain, broad-minded, the father of rivers to acmodate an umbrella for us so that we stay away from disaster father of a vessel, carrying us, brave the wind and waves, love towards the harbor!in the eyes of his daughter, the father is more like you are leaning against a tree in spring can love you like fantasy ganlu drop, moisten with my heart; through the summer to enjoy your love, like bursts of breeze, the wind blowing softly beside him;taught me to bee ripe autumn, your love is to me is that the rich fruits of successtaught me to bee a strong winter, you love the sun are continuously given me confidence and strength!spring, summer, autumn and winter, the sun traces of rotation time, quietly climbed up the wind and rain on your face honed, so that you vicissitudesnot fet, you earnestly to teach the scenenot fet, you sent her daughter to ride back to school is not to be fotten, when the daughter of late in your sad eyes is not to be fotten, when the sick daughter on your face can not fet the scenes of fear, the father and daughter is notto be fotten ... ... if the situation can be life-cycle the next life, i also make your daughter!英语诗歌演讲稿范文（2）：--------dear teacher and classmates:i am very glad to say something here. at this time, i'd like to talk about my hobbies.i have many hobbies. first, i like playing video games. puter games are cool. i like cs best. i could play it all day. secound, i like all kinds of sports. i like being outdoors. i love fresh air and sunshine. playing football with friends is fun. swimming in the sea is my favorite. in addition, i like to draw pictures at home. i often read ics on the bed in the evening. it's my secret. hey, buddy. please don't tell my parents. furthermore, i like music. i like singing. i ofen sing film songs while i walkin the street. of course, i learn english everyday. as you know, english is used everywhere in the world. so i learn english very hard. i hope i can travel around the world and speak english with foreigners someday. then i can talk about the beijing xx olympic games with them. it's my colorful dream in the english world. there is more i like to do. there is more i want to say. maybe i can tell you more next time. thank you for listening.第二篇：诗歌英语演讲稿好范文演讲稿网送上精彩的内容给大家欣赏the pure.the bright,the beautiful, 一切纯洁的,辉煌的,美丽的,that stirred our hearts in youth, 强烈地震撼着我们年轻的心灵的,the impulses to wordless prayer, 推动着我们做无言的祷告的,the dreams of love and truth; 让我们梦想着爱与真理的;the longing after something‘s lost, 在失去后为之感到珍惜的,the spirit‘s yearning cry, 使灵魂深切地呼喊着的,the striving after better hopes- 为了更美好的梦想而奋斗着的-these things can never die. 这些美好不会消逝。

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语演讲稿范文带翻译（优秀3篇）英语演讲是学校重视英语实际应用常会举行的活动，这也是课堂教学的一种延伸，可以让学生们学到更多的知识。

关于美国的英语演讲稿篇一：美国文化演讲稿,英文版PresentationI’m glad to show you mine presentation today. And now let’s see some pictures. What are they? Maybe you’ll say “ads”. But do you see the slogans on them? Just as this one “Obey your thirst”.With the development of material prosperity, advertisements have become more and more important in our daily life.Advertisements give latest information about products. But some people think that advertisements don’t give much information but only try to persuade customers to buy. May be what mentioned above is the citizens’ view about advertisement.So, what I want to say is that we can pay more attention on advertising slogans, and some of them give us some inspiration.We might as well take a look.First I want to share my favorite slogan with you. It’s the slogan of the Hennessy. “To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.” Justas the slogan said, I hold the view that a person can’t be always lost in the past, and no matter how happy or terrible the past is, the future is worthy to be expected. This slogan gives a clear picture of the life that every successful person who want to realize the dream.Besides, there’s another slogan, “Start Ahead”.I believe that most of us are familiar with its Chinese meaning “成功之路，从头开始”. Iargue that wherever we go and whatever we meet, this sentence is full of power and wisdom.The other one is the slogan of Canon. As it said, “impossible made possible.” When we are in case of emergency or we meet difficulties at the critical stage of our life, it’s a good choice for us to use the slogan for encouragement.There’re also many slogans which deserve to be thought about. For example, “intelligence everywhere,”“the relentless pursuit of perfection,” and the most famous one “just do it”.Maybe we’ll forget them after the first time we heard them or maybe we could seldom remember them unlessin a special situation. In my opinion, since we have so many excellent advertising slogans, we have every reason to make full use of the social resources.In other words, after we enjoy the happiness and know about the introduction of the products, we should take in the wisdom and the truth which behind them.Thank you, it’s all my presentation.篇二：介绍美国英文演讲稿篇一：美国文化之节日介绍演讲稿(英文版)the american heritage festival1. united states is a cultural powers. short but rich history and unique it makes for an ethnic melting pot, and bring together theworlds culture. if the thought of this huge social and human treasures of get in, we may wish to take a short cut, that is, on his holiday to be a general understanding of the culture, because it is a microcosm of the festival.2. day(情人节情人节)(february valentines day(情人节)(february 14)3.november 1, halloween is the tradit(原文来自：小草范文网:关于美国的英语演讲稿)ional festivalof the west. halloween, namely 31 october night, children enjoy a good time to play. as night fell, the children put on colorful costume, and wore a mask of all sorts, put on a pumpkin lampran out to play.packed with parity, the demons were dressed up as children of mobile pumpkin lamp, ran to a neighbors door, intimidation, like shouting: to trick or treat and give money or to eat. if the adults do not have to change for the hospitality they candy, and those naughty boy just talk the talk: well, youre not playing entertaining, i you.4. november 4th thursday is thanksgiving. on thanksgiving day, the united states the whole fun, people follow the customs of the prayer of thanksgiving to the church, and rural towns are nearby, theatrical performances or sporting events, etc. continues for another year of relatives will return from many, one family luck, taste the delicious thanksgiving turkey.christmas is the most typical christmas tree decorations, people in a small fir or pine filled with gifts and lantern, the top of the tree with a big star.篇二：美国文化演讲稿,英文版presentationi’m glad to show you mine presentation today. and now let’s see some pictures. what are they? maybe you’ll say “ads”. but do you see the slogans on them? just as this one “obey your thirst”.advertisements give latest information about products. but some people think that advertisements don’t give much information but only try to persuade customers to buy. may be what mentioned above is the citizens’ view about advertisement.so, what i want to say is that we can pay more attention on advertising slogans, and some of them give us some inspiration.we might as well take a look.first i want to share my favorite slogan with you. it’s the slogan of the hennessy. “to me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.” just as the slogan said, i hold the view that a person can’t be always lost in the past, and no matter how happy or terrible the past is, the future is worthy to be expected. this slogan gives a clear picture of the life that every successful person who want to realize thedream.besides, there’s another slogan, “start ahead”.i believe that most of us are familiar with its chinese meaning “成功之路，从头开始”. iargue that wherever we go and whatever we meet, this sentence is full of power and wisdom.the other one is the slogan of canon. as it said, “impossible made possible.” whenwe are in case of emergency or we meet difficulties at the critical stage of our life, it’s a good choice for us to use the slogan for encouragement.there’re also many slogans which deserve to be thought about. for example, “intelligence everywhere,”“the relentless pursuit of perfection,” and the most famous one “just do it”.maybe we’ll forget them after the first time we heard them or maybe we could seldom remember them unless in a special situation. in my opinion, since we have so many excellent advertising slogans, we have every reason to make full use of the social resources.in other words, after we enjoy the happiness and know about the introduction of the products, we shouldtake in the wisdom and the truth which behind them. thank you, it’s all my presentation.篇三：美国经典英文演讲100篇美国经典英文演讲100篇您的位置：首页 > 英语口语 > 美国经典英文演讲100篇美国经典英文演讲100篇，附mp3和英文演讲稿！美国经典英文演讲100篇：oklahoma bombing memorial addressXX-04-04thank you very much, governor keating and mrs. keating, reverend graham, to the families of those who have been lost and wounded, to the people of oklahoma city, who have endured so much, and the people of this wonderful state, to all of you who are here as our fellow americans.美国经典英文演讲100篇：brandenburg gate addressXX-04-03美国经典英文演讲100篇：message to the grass rootsXX-04-03so we are all black people, so-called negroes, second-classcitizens, ex-slaves. you are nothing but a [sic] ex-slave. you dont like to be told that. but what elseare you? you are ex-slaves. 美国经典英文演讲100篇：address on taking the oath of officeXX-04-02 the oath that i have taken is the same oath that was taken by george washington and by every president under the constitution. but i assume the presidency under extraordinary circumstances never before experienced by americans. this is an hour of history that troubles our minds and hurts our hearts.美国经典英文演讲100篇：a crisis of confidenceXX-04-02this a special night for me. exactly three years ago, on july 15, 1976, i accepted the nomination of my party to run for president of the united states. i promised you a president who is not isolated from the people, who feels your pain, and who shares your dreams, and who draws his strength and his wisdom from you.美国经典英文演讲100篇：on vietnam and not seeking re-electionXX-04-01tonight i want to speak to you of peace in vietnam and southeast asia. no other question so preoccupies our people. no other dream so absorbs the 250 million human beings who live in that part of the world. no othergoal motivates american policy in southeast asia.美国经典英文演讲100篇：statement to the senate judiciary...XX-04-01my name is anita f. hill, and i am a professor of law at theuniversity of oklahoma. i was born on a farm in okmulgee county, oklahoma, in 1956. i am the youngest of 13 children. i had my earlyeducation in okmulgee county. my father, albert hill, is a farmer in that area. my mothers name is irma hill. she is also afarmer and a housewife.美国经典英文演讲100篇：television and the public interestXX-03-31governor collins, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. governor collins youre much too kind, as all of you have been to me the last few days. its been a great pleasure and an honor for me to meet so many of you. and i want to thank you for this opportunity to meet with you today.美国经典英文演讲100篇：eulogy for robert francis kennedyXX-03-31on behalf of mrs. kennedy, her children, theparents and sisters of robert kennedy, i want to express what we feel to those who mourn with us today in this cathedral and around the world.美国经典英文演讲100篇：black powerXX-03-30thank you very much. it’s a privilege and an honor to be in the white intellectual ghetto of the west. we wanted to do a couple of things before we started. 美国经典英文演讲100篇：chappaquiddickXX-03-30 on the weekend of july 18, i was on marthas vineyard island美国经典英文演讲100篇：religious belief and public moralityXX-03-29the catholic churchs actions with respect to the interplay of religious values and public policy make clear that there is no inflexible moral principle which determines what our political conduct should be.美国经典英文演讲100篇：presidential nomination acceptance..XX-03-29i have not sought the honor you have done me. i could not seek it, because i aspired to another office, which was the full measure of my ambition, and one does not treat the highest office within the gift of the peopleof illinois as an alternative or as a consolation prize.《美国经典英文演讲100篇》音频打包下载XX-03-28美国经典英文演讲100篇：vice-presidential nomination...XX-03-28my heart is filled with pride. my fellow citizens, i proudly accept your nomination for vice president of the united states.美国经典英文演讲100篇：the marshall planXX-03-28 美国经典英文演讲100篇：the great societyXX-03-27 how do i document that case? seven years later, the richest 1 percent of our society pays 20 percent less in taxes. the poorest 10 percent pay 20 percent more: reaganomics. 美国经典英文演讲100篇：1988 dnc address(上)XX-03-26tonight, we pause and give praise and honor to god for being good enough to allow us to be at this place at this time. when i look out at this convention, i see the face of america: red, yellow, brown, black and white. we are all precious in gods sight -- the real rainbow coalition.美国经典英文演讲100篇：a whisper of aidsXX-03-25incidentally, that he spent weeks in thepreparation of -- his words and policies were subjected to instant analysis and querulous criticism.美国经典英文演讲100篇：civil rights addressXX-03-24upon receiving the first preliminary hard information of this nature last tuesday morning at 9 a.m., i directed that ourthank you very, very much, president keohane. mrs. gorbachev, trustees, faculty,parents, and i should say, julia porter, class president, and certainly my new best friend, christine bicknell -- and, of course, the class of 1990. i am really thrilled to be here today, and very excited, as i know all of you must be, that mrs. gorbachev could join us.篇三：介绍美国文化的英语演讲稿the american heritage festival1. united states is a cultural powers. short but rich history and unique itmakes for an ethnic melting pot, and bring together the worlds culture. if the thought of this huge social and human treasures of getin, we may wish to take a short cut, that is, on his holiday to be a generalunderstanding of the culture, because it is a microcosm of the festival.2. day(情人节情人节)(february valentines day(情人节)(february 14)(the first sunday after the first full moon following3.november 1, halloween is the traditional festival of the west. halloween,namely 31 october night, children enjoy a good time to play. as night fell, thechildren put on colorful costume, and wore a mask of all sorts, put on a pumpkinlamp ran out to play.packed with parity, the demons were dressed up as children ofmobile pumpkin lamp, ran to a neighbors door, intimidation, like shouting: to trickor treat and give money or to eat. if the adults do not have to change for thehospitality they candy, and those naughty boy just talk the talk: well, youre notplaying entertaining, i you.4. november 4th thursday is thanksgiving. on thanksgiving day, the united statesthe whole fun, people follow the customs of the prayer of thanksgiving to the church,and rural towns are nearby, theatrical performances or sporting events, etc.continues for another year of relatives will return from many, one family luck, tastethe delicious thanksgiving turkey. team growing, they sung from the houses, joyful atmosphere continue to increase,and often continue until dawn.christmas is the most typical christmas tree decorations, people in a small firor pine filled with gifts and lantern, the top of the tree with a big star.篇二：美国文化演讲稿,英文版 presentationi’m glad to show you mine presentation today. and now let’s see some pictures.what are they? maybe you’ll say “ads”. but do you see the slogans on them? justas this one “obey your thirst”. advertisementsgive latest information about products. but some people think thatadvertisements don’t give much information but only try to persuade customers tobuy. may be what mentioned above is the citizens’view about advertisement. so, what i want to say is that we can pay more attention on advertising slogans, and some of them give us some inspiration. we might as well take a look. first i want to share my favorite slogan with you. it’s the slogan of the hennessy.“to me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.” just as theslogan said, i hold the view that a person can’t be always lost in the past, andno matter how happy or terrible the past is, the future is worthy to be expected.this slogan gives a clear picture of the life that every successful person who wantto realize the dream.besides, there’s another slogan, “start ahead”.i believe that most of us arefamiliar with its chinese meaning “成功之路，从头开始”. iargue that wherever we go and whatever we meet, this sentence is full of powerand wisdom.the other one is the slogan of canon. as it said, “impossible made possible.”when we are in case of emergency or we meet difficulties at the critical stage ofour life, it’s a good choice for us to use the slogan for encouragement. there’re also many slogans which deserve to be thought about. for example,“intelligence everywhere,”“the relentless pursuit of perfection,” and the mostfamous one “just do it”.maybe we’ll forget them after the first time we heard them or maybe we could seldom remember them unless in a special situation. in my opinion, since we have somany excellent advertising slogans, we have every reason to make full use of the socialresources.in other words, after we enjoy the happiness and know about the introduction ofthe products, we should take in the wisdom and the truth which behind them. thank you, it’s all my presentation.篇三：关于中国文化的英语演讲关于中国文化的英语演讲众所周知，功夫熊猫2所示最近，很快成为中国的热门话题。

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除网络安全英文演讲稿篇一：英语演讲网络安全withtherapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,howcanweprotec tprivateinformation?whetheryou’repayingyourbillsorcatchinguponthenews,passwordsare oneofthemostimportantsafeguardstoprotectyourpersona linformationontheInternet.Avoidpasswordsthatcouldea silybeguessed,suchasyourchild’sname,yourbirthday,oryourphonenumber.Don’tusethesamepasswordformorethanonewebsiteandgetinthe habitofchangingyourpasswordseverytwotothreemonthsto protectyourpersonaldataonline.Ifyouliketoshoponline,becautiouswhendoingbusinesswi thunfamiliarretailers.manyunsuspectingshoppershaveh adtheirpersonalinformationstolenastheresultofonline shoppingscams.Don’tgiveoutanymoreinformationthanwhatistrulynecessaryt ocompleteyourpurchase.softwaredevelopersarecontinuallylookingfornewwaysto helpyouprotectyourpersonalinformationonline.篇二：网络安全演讲稿亲爱的同学们：大家好！很高兴在这里和大家一起探讨有关网络安全的演讲，说到互联网大家应该并不陌生，身为90后的我们生活在21世纪这个信息时代里，是网络让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。

【导语】演讲⼜叫讲演或演说，是指在公众场所，以有声语⾔为主要⼿段，以体态语⾔为辅助⼿段，针对某个具体问题，鲜明，完整地发表⾃⼰的见解和主张。

本篇⽂章是为您整理的英语演讲稿怎么开头（范例三篇），供⼤家阅读与鉴赏。

英语演讲稿怎么开头 演讲的开头，也叫开场⽩。

它在演讲稿的结构中处于显要的地位，具有特殊的作⽤。

演讲稿的开头，通常有以下⼏种： 1）开门见⼭，揭⽰主题 ⼀般政治性的或者学术性的演讲稿都是开门见⼭，直接揭⽰演讲的中⼼。

⽐如宋庆龄《在接受加拿⼤维多利亚⼤学荣誉法学博⼠学位仪式上的讲话》的开头：“我为接受加拿⼤维多利亚⼤学荣誉法学博⼠学位感到荣幸。

” 运⽤这种⽅法，必须先明确把握演讲的中⼼，把要向听众揭⽰的论点摆出来，使听众⼀听就知道讲的中⼼是什么，注意⼒马上集中起来。

但这种⽅法容易显得过于平淡、冷静，很难吸引⼈。

2）说明情况，介绍背景。

⽐如恩格斯《在马克思墓前的讲话》的开头：“三⽉⼗四⽇两点三刻，当代最伟⼤的思想家停⽌了思想，……－－但已经永远的睡着了。

” 这个开头对事情发⽣的时间地点⼈物作出了必要的说明，为进⼀步向听众揭⽰论题做准备。

运⽤这种⽅法开头，⼀定要从演讲的的中⼼论点出发，不能信⼝开河，离题万⾥，更要防⽌套话、空话，败坏听者的胃⼝。

3）提出问题，引起关注。

写演讲稿的开头，可根据听众的特点和演讲的内容，提出⼀些激发听众思考的问题，以引起听众的兴趣。

这种问题应该新颖、独特，确实能促使听众去思考。

演讲稿的开头有多种⽅法，通常⽤的主要有： 1．开门见⼭，提⽰主题。

这种开头是⼀开讲，就进⼊正题，直接提⽰演讲的中⼼。

例如宋庆龄《在接受加拿⼤维多利亚⼤学荣誉法学博⼠学位仪式上的讲话》的开头：“我为接受加拿⼤维多利亚⼤学荣誉法学博⼠学位感到荣幸。

”运⽤这种⽅法，必须先明晰地把握演讲的中⼼，把要向听众提⽰的论点摆出来，使听众⼀听就知道讲的中⼼是什么，注意⼒马上集中起来。

2．介绍情况，说明根由。

什么是writing sample 或research proposal发布时间: 2008-3-19 9:54:00Writing Sample（写作范例）是论文性的文章，一般和所申请的方向相关，长度要求从2页到30页不等，主要是考查申请人的思考能力、学术潜力和写作能力。

有些学校的文史类或社会科学类专业会要求提交Writing Sample，比如文化研究类、教育学、社会学、政治学、传媒、经济学、法学等。

而Research Proposal（研究计划书）主要说明申请人拟研究领域和方向、具体的研究课题、将采用的研究方法、研究进度安排、研究成果的实际应用价值等。

胖豆谈writing sample写作前一段时间忙着考试，昨天考完了，周日jiyuanben大叔组织的聊天活动，由于事先安排的旅行时间冲突不能来了，对不起大家，最近看到很多关于writing sample写作的帖子，偶就谈谈自己的一些看法和建议吧，希望对08fall友们有一定的帮助，弥补一下。

关于米国申请中需要的writing sample,首先说一下他指的是什么，根据一些院校网站上的要求是sample of your academic written works，说泛一点，可以是你写过的任何一篇（或数篇，根据要求）学术论文。

偶在和自己申请08fall的同学聊到WS写什么东西的时候，给他列了几个选择，也是给大家的一些建议：第一类，中文期刊、学位论文的翻译就是将你在中文论文进行翻译，要注意翻译时专业词汇的选择和格式的统一，关于格式最后再仔细谈。

如果是对国内硕士论文的翻译，那就得考虑学校关于字数的限制了，全文翻译可能就超出了限制，所以得选择章节，而且能够概括。

第二类，英文期刊、会议论文，英文专业本硕毕业论文，海外兵团的课程论文和学位论文有牛人在英文国际期刊发表了，那敢情好直接作为你的sample；会议论文得将你的presentation转换为report了；英文专业的本科硕士毕业论文是英文的，可以直接用，但建议进一步修改和完善；越来越多的海外兵团出现，对于这个群体，可以使用自己很满意得分高也与自己申请专业有关的课程论文作为你的sample,因为毕竟经过鬼子的评价，根据评价做调整，同样海外硕士MA THESIS也可以选择chapter作为申请材料的一部分，套磁阶段可以将MA THESIS 的电子版发给老师看，如果是相同领域。