2019年译林版英语高考一轮复习 第1部分 选修9 Units 3-4

模块九 Unit 3~4Ⅰ.单词一、核心单词1.random n.& adj. 随机，随意2.abolish vt. 废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)3.justice n. 正义，公正4.honesty n. 诚实，正直，坦诚5.burden n. 负担；重担；重负6.ray n. 光线7.strike vt. 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工8.substitute vt.& vi. 替换，替代n. 替代者，替代品9.underline vt. 强调；突出；加下划线10.thorough adj. 彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的二、阅读单词1.delicate adj. __易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的2.deliver vt.& vi. 递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布promise vi.& n. 妥协，让步4.submit vi.& vt. __顺从；投降；提交5.thread n. 线，细丝6.sew vt.& vi. 缝制，缝纫；缝合，缝补7.vague adj. 含糊的，模糊的，不确切的，不明确的8.dimension n. 方面；(空间)维度9.consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的10.funeral n. 葬礼11.fundamental adj. 根本的，十分重大的；基础的三、拓展单词1.equality n.平等，均等→equal adj.相等的；平等的v.比得上，达到2.symbolize vt.象征，代表→symbol n.象征3.object vi.反对，不赞成→objection n.异议4.similarity n.相似点，相像处；相似性→similar adj.相似的，类似的→similarly adv.相似地，同样地5.disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望→disappointment n.失望，令人失望的人或事→disappointed adj.感到失望的(多用于人)6.ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心→ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的7.caution n.谨慎；慎重；告诫→cautious adj.小心谨慎的8.ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟→ripe adj.成熟的9.frequently adv.经常，频繁地→frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的Ⅱ.短语/词块1.at__random 随机，随意2.date__back__to 追溯到，始于3.get__one’s__way 随心所欲4.split__off__from 脱离，分离5.by__and__by 不久，过一会儿6.hire__oneself__out 打工，受雇于人7.catch__on 受欢迎，流行8.count__on 依靠，依赖9.in__honour__of 为纪念，为庆祝10.be__centred__around/centre__around 围绕，以……为中心11.at__the__start__of 在……开始的时候12.remind sb of... 提醒某人某事13.stand for 代表14.be made up of 由……制成15.a unique identity 一个独特的身份16.gain its independence 获得独立17.deliver presents on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜投递礼物18.a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征19.similarities and differences 相同点和不同点20.lose their original meanings 失去了它们的原始意义21.a food－related idiom 与食物有关的习语22.develop a high level of competence 发展高水平的能力Ⅲ.句式一、补全句子1.Strengthened__by__the__Revolution，France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。

A(2017·湖北襄阳第五次适应性考试)I had been following the yellowish-green markers for a “popular and easy” three-mile out-and-back hike.Immediately after the trailhead(山道的起点),the trail became very rocky and steep.But having read information about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hike’s first overlook.However,the overlook never arrived.Instead,I found myself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cell phone,I saw it read “no service”.I checked the last text message I’d sent to my mom.It read,“Conference ended...going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.” I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling,“Help!Is anybody out there?” Every so often,I’d stop to listen,but I never heard a reply.I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I could get service.When I did,I called my mom.It went through!In a shaky voice,I said,“Mom?” And then the call dropped.More than 1,500 miles away,my mom instantly knew something was wrong.She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service.This was how I was introduced to John,an operator from the US Forest Service.Following John’s instruction on the phone,I finally escaped from the woods.I breathed a sigh of relief.Then my phone rang,and it was John,making sure I was still going in the right direction.“By the way,” he said,“we’ve had your mother on hold this whole time.So once you get down the mountain,you will absolutely want to give her a call.”1.What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?A.He yelled for help.B.He continued walking.C.He returned to the start.D.He found the first overlook.2.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?A.After he got lost.B.After John’s call.C.After a conference.D.After the call dropped.3.How did the author’s mom know he was in danger?A.The author called and told her about it.B.The author’s flight didn’t arrive on time.C.She learned it from the US Forest Service.D.She sensed something unusual on the phone.4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The author’s mom was online waiting.B.John came to the woods for the author.C.John lost touch with the author’s mom.D.The author went in the wrong direction.〚导学号23500030〛B(2017·河北石家庄5月联考)The “24 solar terms” originated and was firstly used in China.It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production,special climate signs and even healthy living st year,the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world intangible cultural heritage list.Now,it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.On the eve of this year’s Qingming Festival,Shi Changhong released his version of re-produced and pack-aged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs.Since their initial release onZcool on March 29,the gifs have won great acclaim among the general public and quickly engulfed social media with millions of hits during the festival period.To maximize publicity,Shi released his work in three forms: video,animation and picture,while,the background sounds add to the brilliance.“When I watch the short video,I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them.And it is really cool to rejuvenate Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way,”a WeChat user said.“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest,it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse a sensation among Chinese people.The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that encapsulates the essence of Chinese wisdom.However,only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture.Actually,the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’,which I started over a year ago,” Shi told China Daily.5.What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refer to?A.Website.B.Magazine.C.Radio Broadcast.D.Newspaper.6.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a creative designer.B.To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.C.To introduce a design program “Charm China”.D.To introduce the 24 solar items work.7.Which of the following statement is true according to text?A.The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.B.The background sounds of the work made the video more attractive.C.It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.D.Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.8.Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Agriculture.cation.〚导学号23500031〛Ⅱ.七选五It’s natural and not necessarily(必然地)a bad thing to put your personal goals ahead of those of the people around you.1.Acting as a part of a team builds character,teaches empathy(移情),and eventually achieves goals.All of these things,in turn,are important and necessary to your personal success.Here’s why: You can run a small business pretty independently,but if you ever plan on being employed or running a business that employs others,you’ll have to learn how to work with other people.2.If you’re on a team,your personal success helps make you a team player.This is because most people are at least a little bit competitive,whether they admit it or not.When you do well,you set a standard(标准)that others will want to meet.By pushing yourself,you help push the people on your team.3.When you see someone you’re working with do something better than you,more often than not,you’ll push yourself to meet that standard.You should be the kind of person who wants to be a team player.4. If you’re unwilling to do something to help your team,your contribution will be less appreciated.Having a true interest in your team helps you as well as those you’re working with.5. As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team,the success of your team is important and necessary to your success.A.Of course,this works both ways.B.Don’t ever think there is no “I” in team.C.However,it is important to learn to be a team player.D.It also provides us with a chance to develop our sense of team spirit.E.People respect the ability to work well with others more than anything.F.The most impressive achievements are accomplished by groups of people,not individuals.G.Living with your friends will improve your team spirit,which will benefit your future career.〚导学号23500032〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·广东广州冲刺题二)Several days ago,Mother brought home little cat.I named her “Mimi”.She is black all over.Can you imagine how she looks like?Every morning she gets up early than anyone else.Then she climbs on my bed and wake me up.When we are having our meal,she is often runs under the table and even climbs onto our knees.She seems to be saying,“Let me join you.I want nothing to eat.” Mimi likes to lie on the sunshine.She feels comfortably that way.She looks lovely when doing that.I like Mimi very much so she brings our joy.〚导学号23500033〛课时规范练9(模块三Unit3)Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者一次远足迷路遇险的经历,作者在森林中迷路,好不容易打通了母亲的电话,只说了一声电话就断了,但母亲通过这一声察觉到作者处于危险中,立刻报了警,最后作者在警察和美国林务局的帮助下终于走出了森林。

Units 3～4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The children all have very different ________(性格)．2．Finally the slave trade was ________(废除)in 1807.3．After all，there's no ________(代替品)for our Earth.4．Every day，we give our classroom a ________(彻底的)cleaning.5．The letter was ________(投递)to his office.答案 1.personalities 2.abolished 3.substitute 4.thorough 5.delivered Ⅱ.翻译句子1．过去的十年里，互联网快速发展。

(see)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．他沦落到以乞讨为生。

(be reduced to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．城北有座古塔，其历史可追溯到十六世纪。

(date back to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我们期待着玛丽来参加开幕式。

Part 1 口主学习主干知识模块九Unit 3~4I .单词一、核心单词1. random 〃.& adj.随机，随意2. abol i sh vt.废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）3・ justice n.正义，公正4・ honesty m诚实，正直，坦诚5. burden n.负担；重担；重负6.ray n.光线7.strike vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工8・substitute vt.牡vi.替换，替代/?.替代者，替代品9.underline vt.强调；突出；加下划线10.thorough adj.彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的二、阅读单词1.delicate adj.易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的2.deliver vt. & vi.递送，运送；发表（演讲），宣布promise vi.牡 n.妥协，让步4.submit vi.赴vt.顺从；投降；提交5.thread n.线，细丝6.sew vt. & vi.缝制，缝纫：缝合，缝补7.vague adj.含糊的，模糊的，不确切的，不明确的& dimension n.方面；（空间）维度9.consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的10.funeral n.葬礼11.fundamental adj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的三、拓展单词1.equality刀.平等，均等—equal臼〃丿.相等的；平等的匕比得上，达到2.symbol ize X.象征，代表—symbol /?.象征3.object vi.反对，不赞成—objection n.异议4.similarity n.相似点，相像处；相似性f similar adj,相似的，类似的一similarly adv.相似地，同样地5.disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的-^disappoint v.使失望f disappointment n.失望，令人失望的人或事—disappointed加7.感到失望的（多用丁•人）6.ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心-^ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的7.caution 〃.谨慎；慎重；告诫f cautious臼//.小心谨慎的8.ripen応.& vi.（使）成熟— ripe臼//.成熟的9.frequently臼d匕经常，频繁地-"frequent白力.频繁的，经常发生的II.短语/词块1.at random 随机，随意2.date back to追溯到，始于3.get one' s way 随心所欲4.split off from 脱离，分离5.by end by不久，过一会儿6.hire oneself out 扌丁工，受雇于人7.catch on受欢迎，流行8.count on依靠，依赖9.in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝10.be cent red aro un d/ce ntre around 围绕，以.......... 为中心11. ..................................................... at the start of 在开始的时候12.remind sb of...提醒某人某事13.stand for 代表14.be made up of 由....... 制成15.a unique identity 一个独特的身份16.gain its independence 获得独立17.del iver presents on Chri stmas Eve 在圣诞节前枚投递礼物18.a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征19.similarities and differences 相同点和不同点20.lose their original meanings 失去了它们的原始意义21.a food —related idiom 与食物有关的习语22.develop a high level of competence 发展髙水平的能力III.句式一、补全句子 l.Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country. 大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。

模块九Unit 1~2Part 1 口主学习主干知识I .单词一、核心单词1. freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的adv.极冷地2・ rank vi. & vt.将……归为某个等级；排列n.等级；军衔3・ historic adj.有历史意义的4. content adj.满意，满足，甘愿5.owe vt,归因于，归功于；欠 ......... 债6.affair n.风流韵事；公共事务；事件7.sentence vt.判开U判决，宣判8.stress vt.强调；重读n.强调；重读，重音；压力9.absolute, adj.绝对的，完全的pulsory adj.强制的；义务的二、阅读单词1.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的2.register吐& vi.登记，注册/?.登记表，注册簿3. border n.国界，边界；边赠4. recreation 门・娱乐，消遣5. dynamic adj.充满活力的；动态的6. occasion n.场合7. clumsy adj.无技巧的，笨拙的8・ steady adj.稳步的9・ heritage n.遗产10. fragrant adj.芬芳的,芳香的三、拓展单词1.originally adv.原来；起初-^origin n.起源；市来；起因-^original adj,原始的；最初的2.decoration n.装饰品；装潢-^decorate vt.装饰-^decorative adj.装饰的3.inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）-^inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示〜inspired 初7.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的-inspiring曰力.鼓舞人心的4.settlement n.定居点；定居；（问题的）解决—settle v.定居；停留；（使）平静—settler 〃•移民5.merry &力•欢乐的，愉快的f merrily臼血欢乐地，愉快地6.immigration刀.移民，移居immigrate v.（为定居而从外国）移入7.equip几装备，配备equipment /?.装备，设备，用具8.thMll /?.兴奋，激动凡使非常兴奋、激动-thrilled日*非常激动的，兴奋的 -thrilling加7•令人激动的-thriller刀.惊险小说，惊险电影9.considering prep. & co/?'考虑至I」, 鉴于一consider 比考虑, 认为—considerable adj. 相当大的，相当多的f considerate臼力:关心的，体贴的f consideration刃.考虑10.associate讥.联想，联系臼* 非正式的，副职的-^association 〃.联系11.appoint讥.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）-^appointment 〃.任命；约会12.assistance刀.帮助，援助—assist匕帮助，援助f assistant刀.助手，副手II •短语/词块1.in addition to 除 ......... 之夕卜，还2.be home to （动物或植物的）产地，生长（栖息）地3.on top of 除 ........ 外4.little more fhan只是........... 而已，仅仅5.be recognized as 被公认为6.cause damage to 给 ......... 带来破坏7.be charged with被指控犯有............ 罪8.sentenc© sb to death判处某人死开99.on behal f of sb 代表某人，代替某人10・ in terms of 在……方面，从……方面来说11.be equal to 和……匹敌12・bo shaped like 形状像13.consist of由・••…组成14.seek one' s fortune外岀寻找（成功或发财）机会15.average wi nt er temperatures 冬季的平均气温16.in the heart of Toronto 在多伦多的中心17.undertake important work 从事重要的工作18.a handful of people 几个人19.a high percentage of Australians 多数澳人利亚人20.a long distance race 长距离比赛21.make advantages in various fields 在不同的领域取得进步22.cover an area of more than 20 acres 占地 20 多英亩III.句式一、补全句子1.Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French — speaking city in the world , Paris being thq largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的法语城市是巴黎。