【K12教育学习资料】[学习]小升初英语专题讲解七 冠词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:31.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
小升初重点语法冠词知识讲解定义:冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。
冠词本身无意义,不能离开名词而单独存在,也不能单独作句子成分。
是中考的高频考点之一,主要在单项选择和语法填空中(以盲填的形式)考查。
冠词分为不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词三类。
一、冠词的种类二、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a和 an 表示“一”的概念,但是并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。
不定冠词a和 an 的用法如下:1.表示数量“一”。
意义接近one,但是数量概念比one弱,常译为"一”,a/an泛指同类事物中“任何一个”,one 则强调数目概念,表示“一个”。
eg.There is a dictionary and some books on the desk.书桌上有一本字典几本书。
I have an English lesson this aftex- noon.今天下午我有一节英文课。
2.用于首次提到的表示人或事物的单数可数名词前。
eg.I saw a girl under the tree, and she looked like Jenny.我看到一个女孩在树下,她看起来像珍妮。
3.泛指某人或某事物,但是不具体说明是何人或何事物。
eg.I want to be a reporter when I grow up.我长大想当一名记者。
eg.A teacher is a person who leads students to a better future.老师是带领学生走向美好未来的人。
4.指代一类人或事物。
该用法不表示具体的某一个人或事物,而是表示一类人或事物,一般不译为“一”.eg.Take this medicine three times a day and you'll get better soon.一天吃三次这个药,你很快就会好的。
5.表示单位量词的“每一”。
小升初初中英语语法冠词句型讲解一、选择题1.As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the 2.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the3.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a4.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an 5.Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a6.---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a7._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填8.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the9.---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A.a; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a 10.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./11.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; / 12.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the13.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 14.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a15.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./16.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; /17.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the 18.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /19.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/20.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a21.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A.the; / B.a; the C.the ; / D.a; /23.—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an 24.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a25.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the26.Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A.the B.a C.an D.\27.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./28.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ f ine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so29.─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.a; the30.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /31.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A.an B.a C.the D./32.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?- Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the33.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for tra velling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the34._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a35.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a36.–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A.an; it B./; it C./; one D.an; one 37.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./38.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /39.There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the40.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。
小升初7月11号冠词1 .复习词组:第十二____________________________________十九______________________________________ 二十五__________________________________第三十三______________________________________两百______________________________________第九______________________________________ 四十______________________________________第五十______________________________________ 十五_____________________________________九十八______________________________________2.冠词的用法(冠词分:1. 不定冠词a/an,2. 定冠词the,3.零冠词三种情况:)1.不定冠词a/an的用法:用以泛指人或事物1. 表示人或事物的某一类 A tiger is dangerous.2.表示“一个”的意思 I have a pen.3. 有时也表示“每”的意思 We have three meals a day.2. 定冠词the的用法:用以特指人或事物,1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
Give me the book.2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Where is the teacher?3. 再次提到前面的人或事物。
I have a pen. The pen is red.4. 世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)The sun is bigger than the moon.5.用于西洋乐器前play the piano3.零冠词的用法:三餐,球类,棋类,季节,月份,星期,科目前不加thehave breakfast;play soccer;in spring,in July,on Sunday;Math is my favorite subject.3.专项练习I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词a/an/the,不需用冠词处划×。
七年级冠词知识点冠词是英语中非常常用的词类,主要分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
具体来说,定冠词是指“the”,而不定冠词是指“a”和“an”。
在日常英语学习中,正确地使用冠词对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
下面就来详细讲解一下七年级冠词知识点。
一、不定冠词1. a和an的选择a和an都是不定冠词,其使用要根据所修饰的单词首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素来进行选择。
具体规则如下:如果被修饰的单词首字母是元音音素(a,e,i,o,u),则使用an。
例如:an apple(一个苹果)、an elephant(一只大象)如果被修饰的单词首字母是辅音音素,则使用a。
例如:a cat(一只猫)、a book(一本书)2. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词可以用来表示以下几个意思:(1)泛指一个人或物例如:I need a pencil.(我需要一支铅笔。
)(2)表示职业或身份例如:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)(3)用于分数或近似数字例如:I have a half hour to spare.(我有半小时的空余时间。
)二、定冠词1. 定冠词的用法定冠词“the”可以用来表示以下几个意思:(1)特指例如:Can you pass me the salt?(你能给我递一下盐吗?)(2)表示某一群或某个事物中的某个特定成员例如:The girl in the red dress is my sister.(穿着红色裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。
)(3)表示一类事物中的所有成员例如:The elephant is the largest land animal.(大象是地球上最大的陆生动物。
)2. 不同情况下的定冠词的使用(1)表示单独的一座山、河流、洋、海峡以及群岛时,通常使用定冠词。
例如:the Nile(尼罗河)、the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)、the Alps(阿尔卑斯山)(2)在复合名词中,通常只有最后一个名词用定冠词。
小升初英语教案冠词一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握英语中冠词的基本用法。
2. 培养学生正确使用冠词的能力。
3. 提高学生的英语听说读写能力。
二、教学内容:1. 冠词的分类:不定冠词a/an,定冠词the。
2. 冠词的用法:表示泛指和特指。
3. 冠词的省略:在某些情况下,冠词可以省略。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:冠词的分类、用法及省略。
2. 难点:冠词的辨析和正确运用。
四、教学方法:1. 任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,让学生实践冠词的用法。
2. 情境教学法:创设真实语境,让学生在实际语境中运用冠词。
3. 互动教学法:引导学生参与课堂讨论,提高学生的参与度。
五、教学步骤:1. 导入:引导学生回顾已学的名词,引出冠词的概念。
2. 讲解:讲解冠词的分类、用法及省略。
3. 练习:设计不同类型的练习题,让学生巩固冠词的用法。
4. 任务:分组完成任务,运用冠词进行口语交流。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调冠词的重要性和正确运用。
6. 作业:布置相关练习题,巩固所学知识。
7. 反馈:及时给予学生反馈,指导学生改进学习方法。
六、教学评价:1. 采用课堂观察、练习完成情况、小组讨论等方式评价学生对冠词知识的掌握程度。
2. 关注学生在实际语境中运用冠词的能力,鼓励学生主动发现和纠正错误。
3. 定期进行测试,了解学生对冠词的掌握情况,为教学提供反馈。
七、教学拓展:1. 引导学生关注冠词在实际英语运用中的重要性,提高学生的语言敏感度。
2. 结合其他语法知识点,如名词、动词等,进行综合练习。
3. 引入英语文章阅读,让学生在阅读中注意冠词的用法,提高阅读理解能力。
八、教学资源:1. 教材:选用适合小升初阶段的学生英语教材。
2. 课件:制作生动有趣的课件,帮助学生更好地理解冠词知识。
3. 练习题:设计各类练习题,巩固学生对冠词的掌握。
4. 视频或音频材料:提供相关的英语歌曲、对话等,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习冠词。
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————第八讲冠词一、词汇play /plei/ v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍guitar n.吉他chess n.国际象棋piano n.钢琴drum n.喇叭violin n.小提琴baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n.棒球tennis /'tenis/ n.网球ping-pong 乒乓球soccer /'sɔkə/ n.(英式)足球volleyball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ n.排球basketball /'bɑ:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球middle /'midl/ adj.中间的 n.中间school /sku:l/ n.学校south n. 南;南方north n. 北;北方east n.东方west n.西方month /mʌnθ/ n.月;月份January /'dʒænjuəri/ n.一月February /'februəri/ n.二月March /mɑ:tʃ/ n.三月April /'eiprəl/ n.四月May /mei/ n.五月June /dʒu:n/ n.六月July /dʒu:'lai/ n.七月August /ɔ:'gʌst/ n.八月September /sep'tembə/ n.九月October /ɔk'təubə/ n.十月November /nəu'vembə/ n.十一月December /di'sembə/ n.十二月Sunday /'sʌndi/ n.星期日Monday /'mʌndi/ n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday /'wenzdi/ n.星期三Thursday /'θə:zdi/ n.星期四Friday /'fraidi/ n.星期五Saturday /'sætədi/ n.星期六Tuesday /'tju:zdi/ n.星期二sun n.太阳moon n.月亮earth n.地球subject /'sʌbdʒikt, sʌb'dʒekt/ n.学科;科目science /'saiəns/ n.科学music /'mju:zik/ n.音乐;乐曲math /mæθ/ n.数学Chinese /'tʃai'ni:z/ n.语文;汉语 adj.中国的geography /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)history /'histəri/ n.历史Japanese 日语French 法语English英语Russian俄语German德语Spanish西班牙语Korean韩语Indian 印度语dinner /'dinə/ n.正餐breakfast /'brekfəst/ n.早餐;早饭lunch /lʌntʃ/ n.午餐super n.晚餐work n.& v.工作shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间)speak v.说;说话tell v. n讲述;告诉story n故事;小说talk v. n说话;谈话二、知识讲解冠词定义:不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面分为:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
七年级英语冠词语法知识点英语冠词是初学者最容易搞混的语法点之一。
冠词分为两种:不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
在这篇文章中,我们将会介绍七年级英语冠词的知识点。
一、不定冠词(a/an)1. a用于辅音音素(consonant sound)的单词前,an用于元音音素(vowel sound)的单词前。
例如:a cat, an apple2. a/an用于泛指某一类事物或物品。
例如:I want a book.(我想要一本书。
)3. a/an还可以用于表示数字“一个”的意思。
例如:Can I borrow a pencil?(我能借一支铅笔吗?)4. a/an可以和名词连用,构成复合名词。
例如:a bookshelf, an earthquake5. a/an不能和复数名词连用。
6. 一些以元音音素(vowel sound)开头的缩略词、罕见或外来词,按照发音使用不定冠词an;其它情况下使用不定冠词a。
例如:an FBI agent, a TV show二、定冠词(the)1. the用于指定一个特定、已知或已提到的人或物。
例如:The cat on the roof is mine.(屋顶上的那只猫是我的。
)2. the可以修饰形容词、比较级或最高级,表示唯一的、特定的一项。
例如:the best, the worst3. the用于特定类型的名词前,比如河流或山脉。
例如:the Nile River, the Rocky Mountains4. the用于表达一些独特的东西,比如宇宙、海洋等。
例如:the universe, the ocean5. the可以在表示上一些特定的场合或地点,例如:the cinema, the bank等。
例如:I’m going to the post office.(我要去邮局。
)6. the不能使用在泛指事物或物品的名词前,而不定冠词a/an 可以使用。
第八讲冠词一、词汇play /plei/ v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍guitar n.吉他chess n.国际象棋piano n.钢琴drum n.喇叭violin n.小提琴baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n.棒球tennis /'tenis/ n.网球ping-pong 乒乓球soccer /'sɔkə/ n.(英式)足球volleyball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ n.排球basketball /'bɑ:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球middle /'midl/ adj.中间的 n.中间school /sku:l/ n.学校south n. 南;南方north n. 北;北方east n.东方west n.西方month /mʌnθ/ n.月;月份January /'dʒænjuəri/ n.一月February /'februəri/ n.二月March /mɑ:tʃ/ n.三月April /'eiprəl/ n.四月May /mei/ n.五月June /dʒu:n/ n.六月July /dʒu:'lai/ n.七月August /ɔ:'gʌst/ n.八月September /sep'tembə/ n.九月October /ɔk'təubə/ n.十月November /nəu'vembə/ n.十一月December /di'sembə/ n.十二月Sunday /'sʌndi/ n.星期日Monday /'mʌndi/ n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday /'wenzdi/ n.星期三Thursday /'θə:zdi/ n.星期四Friday /'fraidi/ n.星期五Saturday /'sætədi/ n.星期六Tuesday /'tju:zdi/ n.星期二sun n.太阳moon n.月亮earth n.地球subject /'sʌbdʒikt, sʌb'dʒekt/ n.学科;科目science /'saiəns/ n.科学music /'mju:zik/ n.音乐;乐曲math /mæθ/ n.数学Chinese /'tʃai'ni:z/ n.语文;汉语 adj.中国的geography /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)history /'histəri/ n.历史Japanese 日语French 法语English英语Russian俄语German德语Spanish西班牙语Korean韩语Indian 印度语dinner /'dinə/ n.正餐breakfast /'brekfəst/ n.早餐;早饭lunch /lʌntʃ/ n.午餐super n.晚餐work n.& v.工作shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间)speak v.说;说话tell v. n讲述;告诉story n故事;小说talk v. n说话;谈话二、知识讲解冠词定义:不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面分为:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
1、不定冠词:a、an。
用在单数名词前,表示“一个,一件……”。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
注:这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。
元音音素: /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ//ɑ://ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)an orange /’ ɒrindʒ / 一个桔子 (/ɒ /为元音音素)Practice判断下列名词前用a还是an.________ HB ________English ________map ________cup ________ruler ________pen ________jacket________key________UFO________eraser______hour _______ honest boyThere is _______ “U” in the word “university”.There is _______ “b”, _______ “o” and _______ “x” in the word “box”.There is _________ “n”on his paper.________ “c”is in “cat.” ________“s”is in “sat.”Is this _______ apple? --No, it’s______ egg.--Is that ______ pencil? --No, it’s______ eraser.That’s_____ English car.--What’s that in English? --It’s_____ car.I am _____ teacher.This is _____ old desk.用法:(1)用在单数可数名词前,表示一个。
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.There is an apple on the table.(2)用在单数可数名词前,表示职业、身份。
She is a teacher.(3)固定搭配have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache/sore throat/feverhave a rest take a shower=have a showerhave a walk=take a walk=go for a walk have a rest half an hour 2、定冠词:the用在单数或者复数名词前。
the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那、这些、那些。
基本用法:(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The map on the wall is new.(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。
Look at the boy, please.(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。
This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful. (4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球the Great Wall长城 the Changjiang River长江(5)用在姓氏的复数前表示一家人。
The Greens(7)用于乐器前play the guitar/piano/violin/drums(8)用于固定词组in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening,on the left/on the right, in the middle of..., in the southin the west in the east in the north3、零冠词1) 表示人名、地名、国家名的名词前 China Bill Beijing2) 节假日、月份、星期、四季前不加冠词,但中国传统节日前一般要加the.Women’s Day Mother’s Day ChristmasEaster Tree Planting Day Father’s Dayin spring/summer/autumn/winter3) 复数名词表示一类人或者事物时不用冠词。
I like apples. Roses are my favourite flowers.4) 表示三餐、球类、棋类的名词前不用冠词。
She never has breakfast.play ping-pong play basketball play volleyball play tennisplay soccer/football play baseball play chess5) 表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。
Lily can speak Chinese.6) 固定词组at home at last on time on footat school at first真题演练I.选择填空。
1.I have____pear; she has____orange. A.a:a B.a;an C.an;a D. an; an 2.Sam likes playing____basketball. A.a B.the C./3.Lucy's sister is____English teacher. A the B.a C./ D. an4.I often play____violin, but I don't like playing ______ basketball.A./;/B.the; theC.the;/5.--Would you like ______ green dress, Lucy? --Sorry, mum. I prefer ______ orange one.A. an; anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an6.This is ______ English book.A.a B.an C.the7.Our classroom is on____second floor. A. the B.a C./8.Do you have____alarm clock? A.a B.an C.the D./9.--Is it____ruler?--No. It is____eraser. A./; an B.a; an C.the; the10. There is ______ 'b’, ______ ‘o’ and ______ 'x' in the word "box".A.a;an;aB.a;an; anC.a;a;aD.an, an, an11. I'm ______ doctor. My cousin is ______ actor.A.the; theB.an; theC.a;anD.an; a12. Mike is not at ______ school. A.a B an C.the D./13. --What's this?--It's____English book. A.a B.an C.the14.Tony has____e-dog and its name is Hobo. A.a B.an C.the D./15. There is______apple tree in my garden. It's over 10 years old.A.the B.a C.an D./16. Where is ______ football? He wants to play____football with his friends.A./;/B.the; theC./; theD. the;/17. There is____orange and____banana on ______ plate.A.a; an; aB.a; a; anC.an; a; the18. --We have three meals____day. We have ______ breakfast at seven.A.a; theB.a; /C.the; theD. the;a19. --What's this in English?--It's____ruler. A.a B.the C./ D.an20. The word "hand" has ______ "h" in it.A.a B.an C.the D./21. There is ______ interesting story in____ book.A.a; anB. a;aC.the; the D, an; the22. There is______ "u" in the word "use". A.a B.the C.an D./23.Kris buys____book. ______ book is very interesting.A. an; TheB.a; TheC.a; AD.the; The24.Look! There is ______ orange tree behind the house. A.a B.an C.the25.--Do you know ______ girl in red? --Yes, she's my cousin. She is____middle school student.A.a;aB. the;aC.a;theD.the; the26. Lucy's sister is ______ English teacher. A.the B.a C./ D.an。