仁爱版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点(重点句子及习题)

仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳一、Unit 11.重点词汇：festival, custom, occasion, traditional, celebrate, annual, superstition2.语法：一般现在时和现在进行时3.重点句型：How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? I usually clean the house and have a big family dinner.二、Unit 21.重点词汇：adventure, explore, wander, journey, destination, route, scenery2.语法：一般过去时和过去进行时3.重点句型：We visited the Great Wall and took many photos.三、Unit 31.重点词汇：charity, donation, organization, fund, poverty, volunteer, campaign2.语法：情态动词can, could, may, might表请求、允许、建议、批准等3.重点句型：Can I join the charity bike ride? Sure, you can.四、Unit 41.重点词汇：weather forecast, hurricane, tornado, thunderstorm, lightning, disaster, rescue2.语法：虚拟语气3.重点句型：If I were you, I would take an umbrella because it may rain this afternoon.五、Unit 51.重点词汇：talent show, contestant, judge, round, applause, champion, performance2.语法：感叹句3.重点句型：What a wonderful performance!六、Unit 61.重点词汇：hobby, furniture, instrument, recipe, exhibition, display, masterpiece2.语法：动词不定式3.重点句型：She likes to play the piano in her free time.七、Unit 71.重点词汇：environment, pollution, recycle, global warming, carbon dioxide, emissions, alternative2.语法：虚拟语气3.重点句型：If we don't take action now, the environment will bein great danger.八、Unit 81.重点词汇：vacation, destination, souvenir, guidebook, sightseeing, journey, amodation2.语法：宾语从句3.重点句型：I want to know where you are going for vacation.以上是仁爱版英语八年级上册的知识点归纳。

八年级上册Unit 1topic 2 I’ll kick the ball to you again.一．重点句型：Section A1. Michael, could you help me please? 迈克尔，请你帮助我好吗？1)Could you please…? = Would you please…? 意为“请你……好吗？”后接动词原形。

e.g. Could you please give me a pen? = Would you please give me a pen?2)help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙；2. But one of my teammates fell ill。

但是我的一个队友中的病了。

1) a. One of +可数名词复数，表“……中之一”当它作主语时，谓语动词是单数第三人称。

e.g. One of the girls is my younger sister. 其中一个女孩是我妹妹。

b. One of + the +最高级+可数名词的复数，则表示“最……之一”e.g. Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China. 王皓是中国最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。

2)fall ill 意为“生病”，fall的过去式是fell。

e.g. My mother fell ill yesterday. 我妈昨天生病了。

3.I’d be glad to. 我很乐意。

be glad to 意为“乐意……”e.g. I’m glad to help you. 我很乐意帮你。

P.S. I’d be glad to. 是I’d be glad to join you.的省略，答语中to的动词可省略，但to 不能省略。

4. Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教教我吗？----- Not at all. 不介意。

仁爱英语八年级上册U n i t1T o p i c1知识点平顶山市第七中学张燕华I.单词和短语1. during在……期间during the summer holiday, during the vacation2. against 对着，反对play against（对抗）, play football against Class 33. team 队，组team work （团队合作）?, teammate(队友)4. win 获胜win-won-won5. cheer 加油，喝彩cheer sb. on (为……加油)cheer sb. up (使某人振作)6. practice 练习，实践practice +n./ doing 练习……7. prefer 更喜欢prefer A to B (更喜欢A)prefer doing(更喜欢...)prefer to do ... rather than do... (更喜欢...而不是...)8. join 加入，参加join the army(参军）,join us (加入我们）9. cycle 骑自行车 go cycling10. dream 梦，梦想着 I have a dream. (我有一个梦想。

)make?one's?dream?come?true 实现某人的梦想dream?of?doing/sth?梦想做某事 I dream of traveling in space.dream?about?doing/sth梦见某事11. grow 成长，种植，变成grow -grew-growngrow up 长大成人What are you going to be when you grow up?grow into长成；变成He has grown into a fine young man. 他已长成一个有教养的青年人。

12. science 科学， scientific 科学的，scientist 科学家13. future 将来 in the future (在将来，今后)14. music 音乐 , musical 音乐的， musician 音乐家15. jump 跳 long jump(跳远） high jump (跳高） You jump, I jump.16. spend 花费 take, cost, pay 区别(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：（sb）spend some money/some time on sth. 例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat.(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。

Unit 1 Topic 3 复习一、短语：Section A1. 接力赛relay race2. 谈论talk about3. 参加join in=take part in= be in4. 男子八百米赛跑the boys’ 800-meter race5. 擅长于be good at= do well indoing6. 我希望如此I hope so.7. 为某人加油cheer sb. on8. 这是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time t o do sth.9. 尽某人最大的努力do/try one’s best (to do sth.)10. 与某人交朋友make friends with 有许多乐趣have fun (doing sth) 11. 为…做准备prepare forSection B12. 追赶赶上catch up with13. 肩并肩；齐头并进neck and neck14. 约定在..点make it+时间Section C15. 越来越流行more and more popular16. 第一次for the first time17. 站立；忍受stand?18. 代表，象征stand?for19. 最少，最少量at?least20. ….的格言the motto of21. …的?象征，标志a?/ the symbol?of22. 轮流in turn23. 竞争；对抗compete (with)24. 每四年every four years???25. 越来越流行more and more popular26. 第一次for the first time27. 有机会做某事have a/ the chance to to do28. …之一one of 后加可数名词复数Section D赢得第一win first place在某方面表现地差do badly in doing能够做某事be able to do sth第一个去做某事the first to do sth.二、重点句子：1. 你将参加什么运动？Which sport will you take part in?2. 我将参加跳远和跳高。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1重点句型短语归纳Section A Topic 1 Unit1一般将来时。

1.概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，或者存在的状态。

常与将来的时间状语连用。

2.tommorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,soon ,right now ,next+名,in (three)(a few) days几天后.3.be going to do(动词原型) 计划，打算做某事预测4.term →team5.cheer sb. On 为某人加油win (the gamematch)6.win——winner——won｛one｝(过去式)7.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事＝like doing sth. Better8.quite a bitlot 许多大量9.join＋组织(sb.) clubarmypartyleague take part in＋活动the World Cup10.see（saw）sb (do 全过程doing 正在进行) sth.11.there be ：there is/are going to be12.row much 经常划船Section B Topic 1 Unit11. grow(grew) up What (are you going to do)/( do you want to be) when you grow up?2. in the future 今后in the past 在过去3. arrive (in大地点at小地点)＋某地=get to+某地=reach+某地4. play against sb/team5. excite(动) ｛excited(sb.) I am excited. exciting(sth.) The film is exciting. ｝6. leave for动身去某地leave A forB离开某地去某地7. break(broke) the record 打破记录8. How tall/long/wide/far is …? He is 2.26 metters tallmeters away9. play for 效力于10. like介him/this/that11. for long 长时间12. They are leaving(表示位置移动的动词leave,come,go,fly 用现在进行时表将来)for Japan.13. win a gold medal/ win the first place14. what a shame/pitySection C Topic 1 Unit11. pretty(very) well2. the high/long jump3. all over the city/world4. be good(bad) for :Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes.5. keep fit/healthy6. keep(make) sb.sth.＋adj. 使某人东西保持怎样7. spendspent花spend some time (in) doing sth 同义it takes sb some time to do sthspend(时间、钱) on sth I spent two yuan on this pen.8. It is a good way to do sth 这是做什么事的一种好办法9. sb will(shall→Iwe) ＋do: Shall we go to the park?. be going to do 计划，打算Section A Topic 2 Unit11. do sb a favor = help sb(out) = give sb a hand2. fall/fell ill3. be glad/nice/happy/pleased to do sth.4. mind doing sth.介意做某事→mind not doing sth.介意别做某事5. practice(keep) doing sth 练习做某事6. right now(away)=at once=in a minute7. be not far from=be near8. ①CouldWould you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?②Will you join us? I’d be glad to.③Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.(Of course not.)9. Would you mind (sbmyme)doing sth.你介意做某事吗？10. It’sThat’s very nicekind of you.你这个人太好了。

Un it 1 Playi ng SportsTopic 1 I 'm going to play basketball.一.重要句型：Sectio n A1. I often saw you play basketball duri ng the summer holiday. 在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。

1) A. see sb. do sth. 意为"看见某人做了某事”。

强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，现在动作已完成；.I often see Tom p lay basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场上打球。

B. see sb. doi ng sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事"。

强调动作正在进行。

.I see Tom playi ng basketball on the playgro und yesterday. 我看见汤姆在操场上打球。

2. We are going to have a basketball game aga inst Class Three on Sun day. 周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。

1) be going to +动词原形是将来时的一种表达法，表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图，且这种打算会付诸实践。

. —What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算做什么—I 'm going to play soccer. 我打算踢足球。

2) against意为“对着，反对。

”.He walked against the wind. 他逆风行走。

We are against wars. 我们反对战争。

3. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。

1) A. hope + that 从句，that 可省去。

.I hope that I can see you soo n. 我希望我可以很快见到你。

仁爱英语八年级上册unit1知识点第一篇：仁爱英语八年级上册unit1 知识点仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 11.play basketball 打篮球2.cheer sb on 为某人打气3.quite a bit 相当多4.of course 当然5.grow up 长大6.arrive in 到达7.play against 与……比赛 8.for long 长时间9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 动身往…… 11.twicea week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅长于13.break the record 打破纪录 14.half an hour 半小时 15.take part in 参加 16.go hiking 远足17.all over the world 全世界18.be good for 对……有好处19.keep healthy 保持健康20.prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21.in the future 在未来22.win the first place 获得第一名 23.write back soon 尽快回信24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相当好 Uni1 T opic 21.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙2.fall ill 生病3.throw about 乱扔东西4.right away 立刻5.be far from 远离6.m ake one’s bed 铺床7.be angry with sb 生某人的气8.do one’s best 尽力9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉10.miss a good chance 错失一个好机会11.be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾12.be sure to do sth 确信做某事13.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下14.in a minute 立刻15.be late for 迟到16.be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也19.follow the rules 遵守规则 20.in the beginning 在开头 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替23.build sb up 强壮某人的体魄24.do well in 在……做的好25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 31.talk about sth 谈论某事2.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备4.take photos 照相5.be able to 能够，有能力6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差7.for the first time 初次8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年9.stand for 代表10.at least 至少 11.take part in 参加 12.at once 立刻13.pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事15.improve the environment 改善环境16.make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17.at the school gate 在校门口 18.on the right side of 在右侧 19.take place 发生 20.pick apples 摘苹果21.place of interest 名胜古迹 22.in history 在历史上23.do morning exercises 做早操24.be fond of 喜欢25.next time 下一次第二篇：仁爱英语八年级上册unit1说课稿仁爱英语八年级（上）Unit 1 Topic 3 Section C说课稿说课人：肖云一、说教材Ⅰ.教材的地位和作用本单元的核心教学内容是谈论体育运动，共三个话题。

Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一、词组及短语1. cheer on2.quite a bit /lot3. grow up4.in the future5. give up6. take part in7. both …and… 8. spend… (in)doing sth.9. do exercise 10. pretty well11.the high jump 12. the long jump13.all over the world 14. be good for15.the day after tomorrow 16.keep fit17.arrive in 18.arrive at19.play against 20.leave for21.play for 22.break the world record23.win a gold medal 24.win the first place25.win the second prize .26.lose the game27.go mountain climbing 28.half an hour29.leave…for… 30.prepare for31.climb a mountain 32.school sports meet33.relax oneself二、知识要点1.keep +宾语+ adj; 听音乐可以让我们高兴。

keep healthy; keep fit; 打篮球能保持健康。

keep doing sth.;我们必须坚持跑步。

keep +宾语+doing sth.妈妈让我一直读书。

2. make + 宾语+ adj; 抽烟使人不健康。

make + 宾语+ do sth.我经常让我弟弟扫地。

3. give up 的用法。

仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1知识点在仁爱版八年级上册，unit1的内容主要涉及到以下几个知识点：一、动词时态在英语中，动词的时态是非常重要的。

在unit1中，我们学习到了以下几种时态：1. 现在时：表示当前正在进行的动作或者状态。

例如：“I am reading a book.”（我正在读一本书）2. 过去时：表示已经发生过的动作或者状态。

例如：“Yesterday, I went to the cinema.”（昨天，我去了电影院）3. 将来时：表示将要发生的动作或者状态。

例如：“We will have a party tomorrow.”（明天我们将开个派对）二、人称代词人称代词是指代替人或者事物的代词。

在unit1中，我们学习到了以下几种人称代词：1. 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them3. 所有格：my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours,their/theirs三、形容词比较级和最高级在英语中，形容词有比较级和最高级的变化形式。

在unit1中，我们学习到了以下几种形容词比较级和最高级：1. 比较级的变化形式：在形容词前加more或者-er。

例如：“The blue dress is prettier than the green one.”（蓝色的裙子比绿色的漂亮）2. 最高级的变化形式：在形容词前加the most或者-est。

例如：“He is the tallest boy in the class.”（他是班上最高的男生）四、情态动词情态动词是指表示语气、态度和情感的动词。

在unit1中，我们学习到了以下几种情态动词：1. can：表示能力或者许可。

例如：“I can swim.”（我会游泳）2. may：表示允许或者可能。