【配套K12】七年级英语下册Unit6I’mwatchingTV短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
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Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、基础归纳
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.talking on the phone (P. 31)
on the phone意为“通电话”，其中的on为介词，表示“通过……、以……的方式”。
Jenny is listening to the news on the radio.
ing the computer (P. 31)
use此处用作及物动词，意为“使用、运用”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。
I use a knife to cut bread.
3.This is Jenny. (P. 32)
这是打电话的常用语，相当于This is Jenny speaking，在电话用于中，一般用this表示“我”，that表示“你”。
---Is that Tom speaking?
---No, this is Tom’s father.
4.I’m just washing my clothes. (P. 32)
just此处用作副词，意为“只是、恰好”。
I just want to talk to you.
It’s just two o’clock.
5.Do you want to join me for dinner? (P. 32)
① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。
He joined the army in 1990.
Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies.
② join+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。
Would you like to join us in the computer game?
③ join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。
College students join in many activities after class.
6.I’d like to. (P. 32)
I’d like to.相当于I’d like to.，表示有礼貌地接受他人的邀请。
---Would ou like to play football with me?
---Yes, I’d love/like to.
【拓展】当委婉拒绝别人的邀请时，多用I’d like to, but...或者Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because...等。
---Would you like to go shopping with me?
---I’d love to, but I’m too busy.
Section B
1.shopping (P. 34)
shopping表示“购物”，go shopping/do the/some shopping“购物”。
I often shop for vegetables in the market.
Can you go shopping with me?
2.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. (P. 35)
Dragon Boat Festival意为“端午节”，有关我国传统节日的英语表达还有：
元宵节：Lantern Festival
清明节：Qingming Festival
中秋节：Mid-autumn Festival
重阳节：Double Ninth Festival
3. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. (P. 35)
(1)any other意为“其他任何一个、任何其他的”，指在一定范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物，其后接单数名词。
Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
(2) other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。
There are other ways to do this exercise.
other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
You should think of others.
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys. 4.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. (P. 35)
wish可以用作动词，常用的结构有：wish to do sth.“希望做某事”；wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；wish that+句子“祝愿……”。
I wish to travel around the world.
How I wish you to study hard！
He wishes that he could fly to the moon.
【拓展】辨析hope与wish
hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，后接动词不定式或者从句，不能说hope sb. to do sth.；wish 表示没有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式或者从句，可以说wish sb. to do sth.
例如：
I hope my dream will come true in the future.
How I wish I could fly to the sky.
【语法讲解】
现在进行时（I）
现在进行时表示某人正在做某事
1、now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时
He is playing football now.
Look, Miss Wang is having an English lesson.
Listen, she is singing!
2、句子构成：主语+be动词+v-ing
3、句型转换：
2、动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图。
