英国文学史及选读-表格
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Geoffrey Chaucer
杰弗雷·乔叟
(1343-1400)
“father of English poetry”;
One of the greatest narrative poets ofEngland
narrative poetry
(with realistic images)
☆The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事》
English Literature
Age
Writer
Status
Form & Style
Work
（“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文）
The
Middle
Ages
中世纪时期
(5thcentury
–
15thcentury)
The Anglo-Saxon Period
(449-1066)
/
/
epic
☆Beowulf《贝奥武夫》
A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning,
Sonnet: Death Be Not Proud
John Milton
约翰·弥尔顿
(1608-1674)
/
poetry(verse novel)
☆ParadiseLost《失乐园》（与荷马的《荷马史诗》、但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌）(verse novel)
☆She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways
☆I Travelled among Unknown Men
☆I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud
☆Sonnet: Composed uponWestminsterBridge, September 3, 1802
/
/
popularballads
☆Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale
/
/
☆Get up and Bar the Door
/
/
☆Sir Patrick Spens
The Renaissance
文艺复兴
(14thcentury – 17thcentury)
William Shakespeare
Paradise Regain《复乐园》
Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》
☆On His Blindness
☆On His Deceased Wife
John Bunyan
约翰·班扬
(1628-1688)
/
☆The Pilgrim’s Progress《天路历程》
The Age of Enlightenment
St Patrick’s Day
The Duenna
☆The School for Scandal《造谣学校》
The Critic
Pizarrol
William Blake
威廉·布莱克
(1757-1827)
The most independent and the most original romantic poet of the 18thcentury.
☆JohnAnderson, My Jo
☆A Red, Red Rose
☆To a Mouse
☆Auld Lang Syne
The Romantic Period
浪漫主义时期
(1798 – 1832)
(Lyrical Ballads
–
Walter Scott’s death)
William Wordsworth
☆Sonnet:London, 1802
☆The Solitary Reaper
George Gordon, Lord Byron
乔治·戈登·拜伦
(1788-1824)
poetry, verse novel
☆When We Two Part
☆She Walks in Beauty
☆Sonnet on Chillon
Essays(literary);
Maxims of the Law andReadingon the Statute of Uses(professional);
☆Of Truth
☆Of Studies
The Period of Revolution and Restoration
资本主义革命及王政复辟时期
TheDesertedVillage(poem)
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹
(1751-1816)
playwright (dramatist)
社会风俗喜剧作家
play(drama)
The Rivals (comedy)
A Trip to Scarborough
☆Sonnet 29
☆Sonnet 106(heroic couplet, iambic pentameter)
Francis Bacon
弗朗西斯·培根
(1561-1626)
/
philosophical, literary, andprofessional works,
essay;
realism
The Advancementof Learning, The Novum Organum, DrAugmentisScientiarrum(philosophical);
与法国的《罗兰之歌》、德国的《尼伯龙根之歌》并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。
The Anglo-NormanPeriod
(1066-1350)
/
/
alliterative verseArthurian romance
☆Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》
4 tragedies:☆The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince ofDenmark(the summit of Shakespeare’s art); Othello, the Moor of Venice; King Lear; The Tragedy of Macbeth
☆Sonn Roger at Church
☆Sir Roger at the Assizes
Henry Fielding
亨利·菲尔丁
(1707-1754)
The greatest novelist of the 18thcentury, and one of the greatest thatEnglandever produced
☆Don Juan《唐璜》(verse novel)
☆Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: A Romaunt
ChildeHarold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》(verse novel)
Percy Bysshe Shelley
珀西·比希·雪莱
(1792-1822)
☆The Vicar ofWakefield(novel)
She Stoops to Conquer (comedy)
The Good-Natured Man (comedy)
The Citizen of the World (a series of essays)
The Traveller (poem)
(17thcentury)
John Donne
约翰·邓恩
(1572-1631)
开创玄学派诗歌
metaphysical poetry;
“conceit”;
realism, cynicism
Songs and Sonnets《歌与十四行诗》
☆Song(“Go and catch a falling star”),
poetry
The Necessity of Athesim(article)
An Address to the Irish People
Queen Mab(narrative poem)
Alastor/The Spirit of Solitude
Loan and Cythna
The Revolt of Islam
Thomas Gray
托马斯·格雷
(1716-1771)
The most scholarly and well-balanced of all the early romantic poets
poetry
☆Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard《墓畔挽歌》(the best known poem in the English language)
The greatest of Scottish poets.
William Blake and Robert Burns represented the spirit ofPre-romanticism.
poetry
Poems Chiefly in Scottish Dialect
☆My heart’s in the Highlands
启蒙运动时期
(17thcentury- 18thcentury)
Daniel Defoe
丹尼尔·笛福
(1660-1731)
novel;
realism
☆Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》
Jonathan Swift
乔纳森·斯威夫特
(1667-1745)
prose satirist
prose, novel;
菲尔丁和丹尼尔·笛福、塞缪尔·理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。
杰弗雷·乔叟
(1343-1400)
“father of English poetry”;
One of the greatest narrative poets ofEngland
narrative poetry
(with realistic images)
☆The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事》
English Literature
Age
Writer
Status
Form & Style
Work
（“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文）
The
Middle
Ages
中世纪时期
(5thcentury
–
15thcentury)
The Anglo-Saxon Period
(449-1066)
/
/
epic
☆Beowulf《贝奥武夫》
A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning,
Sonnet: Death Be Not Proud
John Milton
约翰·弥尔顿
(1608-1674)
/
poetry(verse novel)
☆ParadiseLost《失乐园》（与荷马的《荷马史诗》、但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌）(verse novel)
☆She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways
☆I Travelled among Unknown Men
☆I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud
☆Sonnet: Composed uponWestminsterBridge, September 3, 1802
/
/
popularballads
☆Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale
/
/
☆Get up and Bar the Door
/
/
☆Sir Patrick Spens
The Renaissance
文艺复兴
(14thcentury – 17thcentury)
William Shakespeare
Paradise Regain《复乐园》
Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》
☆On His Blindness
☆On His Deceased Wife
John Bunyan
约翰·班扬
(1628-1688)
/
☆The Pilgrim’s Progress《天路历程》
The Age of Enlightenment
St Patrick’s Day
The Duenna
☆The School for Scandal《造谣学校》
The Critic
Pizarrol
William Blake
威廉·布莱克
(1757-1827)
The most independent and the most original romantic poet of the 18thcentury.
☆JohnAnderson, My Jo
☆A Red, Red Rose
☆To a Mouse
☆Auld Lang Syne
The Romantic Period
浪漫主义时期
(1798 – 1832)
(Lyrical Ballads
–
Walter Scott’s death)
William Wordsworth
☆Sonnet:London, 1802
☆The Solitary Reaper
George Gordon, Lord Byron
乔治·戈登·拜伦
(1788-1824)
poetry, verse novel
☆When We Two Part
☆She Walks in Beauty
☆Sonnet on Chillon
Essays(literary);
Maxims of the Law andReadingon the Statute of Uses(professional);
☆Of Truth
☆Of Studies
The Period of Revolution and Restoration
资本主义革命及王政复辟时期
TheDesertedVillage(poem)
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹
(1751-1816)
playwright (dramatist)
社会风俗喜剧作家
play(drama)
The Rivals (comedy)
A Trip to Scarborough
☆Sonnet 29
☆Sonnet 106(heroic couplet, iambic pentameter)
Francis Bacon
弗朗西斯·培根
(1561-1626)
/
philosophical, literary, andprofessional works,
essay;
realism
The Advancementof Learning, The Novum Organum, DrAugmentisScientiarrum(philosophical);
与法国的《罗兰之歌》、德国的《尼伯龙根之歌》并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。
The Anglo-NormanPeriod
(1066-1350)
/
/
alliterative verseArthurian romance
☆Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》
4 tragedies:☆The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince ofDenmark(the summit of Shakespeare’s art); Othello, the Moor of Venice; King Lear; The Tragedy of Macbeth
☆Sonn Roger at Church
☆Sir Roger at the Assizes
Henry Fielding
亨利·菲尔丁
(1707-1754)
The greatest novelist of the 18thcentury, and one of the greatest thatEnglandever produced
☆Don Juan《唐璜》(verse novel)
☆Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: A Romaunt
ChildeHarold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》(verse novel)
Percy Bysshe Shelley
珀西·比希·雪莱
(1792-1822)
☆The Vicar ofWakefield(novel)
She Stoops to Conquer (comedy)
The Good-Natured Man (comedy)
The Citizen of the World (a series of essays)
The Traveller (poem)
(17thcentury)
John Donne
约翰·邓恩
(1572-1631)
开创玄学派诗歌
metaphysical poetry;
“conceit”;
realism, cynicism
Songs and Sonnets《歌与十四行诗》
☆Song(“Go and catch a falling star”),
poetry
The Necessity of Athesim(article)
An Address to the Irish People
Queen Mab(narrative poem)
Alastor/The Spirit of Solitude
Loan and Cythna
The Revolt of Islam
Thomas Gray
托马斯·格雷
(1716-1771)
The most scholarly and well-balanced of all the early romantic poets
poetry
☆Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard《墓畔挽歌》(the best known poem in the English language)
The greatest of Scottish poets.
William Blake and Robert Burns represented the spirit ofPre-romanticism.
poetry
Poems Chiefly in Scottish Dialect
☆My heart’s in the Highlands
启蒙运动时期
(17thcentury- 18thcentury)
Daniel Defoe
丹尼尔·笛福
(1660-1731)
novel;
realism
☆Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》
Jonathan Swift
乔纳森·斯威夫特
(1667-1745)
prose satirist
prose, novel;
菲尔丁和丹尼尔·笛福、塞缪尔·理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。
