最新2019届(新课标)全国卷英语高考模拟试卷(四)解析版

最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（一）时间：120分钟；总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen from our place，and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't ha ve something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory. He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe. Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his bu siness partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair.”When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasn’t that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus.21. The author's parents ran their store well becauseA. they always had enough supplies in store.B. they won the great support of new salesmen.C. they opened it in a very crowded neighborhood.D. they did all they could to meet their customers' need.22. Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A. There were free bus rides offered on them.B. 'They could receive better customer service.C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.23. What can we learn about the author's father from the text?A. He had a good nose for business.B. He was clever at transforming a store.C. He was patient with customersD. He had a strong preference for bargains.BFor the past 15 years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmar’s story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery--the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15 years have gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parma r’s family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesn’t have to employ any teachers.For t hose who are inspired by his story, but can’t actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”24. Why did Parmar start the school?A. To earn some extra money.B. To become a good teacher.C. To help the poor kids with their education.D. To make himself famous.25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The students’ poor reading ability.B. The students’ bad living conditi ons.C. The students’ terrible school exam result.D. The students’ lack of basic life skills.26. Which words can be used to describe Parmar?A. Diligent and intelligent.B. Selflessly and imaginative.C. Modest and patient.D. Humorous and rich.27. Parm ar’s advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to.A. teach poor kidsB. work in his own factoryC. contribute more money to schoolsD. listen to his storiesCIf you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don’t actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can’t sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线). Most employers aren’t going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you’ve created. I’ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don’t think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don’t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you’ve put significant e ffort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn’t start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don’t want to career in what yo u are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don’t intend to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?28. Why do many people become successful according to the author?A. They are the smartest.B. They have the best ideas.C. They start things smoothly.D. They make ideas fully completed.29. What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Develop.B. End.C. Plan.D. Support.30. According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?A. A man decides to finish all he starts to doB. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeC. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeD. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use31. What is the best title for the text?A. Finishing vs. Starting.B. Well Begun is Half Done.C. Planning vs. Performing.D. It is Easier Said than Done.DThe Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylizedhuman-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life.D. High-end.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

绝密 ★ 启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （四）本试卷共12页.全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟.★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑.2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的 A ，B ，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.2. What is the woman doing? A. Making the bed.B. Fixing the chair.C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know? A. What time it is. B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall. 5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers’ son.B. The speakers’ pet.C. The speakers’ landlord.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. She’s not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them. C. Her mom gave her old clothes.7. What does Sally think of Rusty? A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious.C. He is a little behind the times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. How did Harriet know the time? A. From her iPhone.B. From her watch.C. From the sun.9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation? A. It’s wrong.B. It’s funny.C. It’s too scientific.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Alexa killed her plants. B. Where Alexa planted her plants. C. Why Alexa kept her house green. 11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号C. She gave it too much water.12. What does the man suggest Alexa do?A. Find out more about plants online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C. Throw all her plants away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. Why doesn’t Sue have the cake?A. She dislikes it.B. She’s trying to lose weight.C. She’s trying to control a medical problem.14. Who brought the sandwiches?A. Jill.B. Tom.C. Sharon.15. What does Sue really want?A. A salad.B. Some seafood.C. Some hot soup.16. What will Bill do in a few hours?A. See a doctor.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Talk with the guests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get people’s attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?A. Local media.B. Local officials.C. The national weather service.19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?A. To a window.B. To a public shelter.C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report.B. A warning system.C. The safety steps in bad weather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A（安徽省皖南八校2019届高三第二次联考）Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4，the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4，with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk，almond milk from other nuts seeds，or grains or a combination of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.The Main Improvements●The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head，and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate，many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.●The p erfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.●Eight push button functions，for making milks from soaked beans，dry beans，and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!21. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?A. SovaPower Plu sold badly.B. The company is very famous.C. The company wants to broaden market.D. The company intends to open the North America market.22. What can we know about the G4 from the text?A. It can be used to fry chocolate.B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.D. The most advanced technology is used on it.23. What does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Keeps.B. Replaces.C. Obtains.D. Prohibits.B（甘肃省高台一中2019届高三第五次模拟）I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago，I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company，and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”，as some companies call it.Soon after I left work，we had lunch together. First，he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job，so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company，and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up，so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job，” he told me，“my back problems went away. I starte d to eat better and get more exercise，I make half as much money，but I feel twice as good，and I’m twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time，my younger child almost finished college，so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I，too，make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale，which proves it possible. Jack another friend，was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world，in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later，he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job，and he，together with his family，is leading a more relaxing life.24. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?A. It's busy but wealthy.B. It's flexible but tiring.C. It’s healthy and happy.D. It’s relaxing and wasteful25. What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day?A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier.B. He lived a much better life after retiring.C. Made more money if after finding a new job.D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job. 26. Before Jack left his last job，he .A. lived a busy lifeB. used to find part-time jobsC. over travelled with his familyD. worked hard as a real travel agent27. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?A. Health is more important than work.B. Young people generally live an exhausting life.C. More retired people are paying attention to health.D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.C（河北省五个一联盟2019届高三第二次联考）Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside，and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt，chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content，cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And，as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”，the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being —doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness，or as blogger Anna West told the BBC，“coziness of the soul”. Bu t，as professor Maren Spark explains，“Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically，hygge involves creating a warm，cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight，or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However，hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm，fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.28. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.30. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.31. The author writes this passage to .A. explainB. persuadeC. commentD. advertiseD（辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2019届高三第二次联考）I was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world，through the words he had left behind. Within minutes，I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me. I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art，planned，prepared and enjoyed in the company of others，and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment，and hungry for information. No wonder，there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom，most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays，it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth，by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.32. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated33. In the author’s grandfather’s age，people .A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art34. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to .A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing35. In the last paragraph，the author is trying to .A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（山东师范大学附中2019届高三第五次模拟）How to Build Healthy Interpersonal RelationshipHuman beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded，happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals ca n thrive and help promote general well-being. ___36___.Know your worth.One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one’s value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has，the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. ___37___. Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered， a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener，showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.Recognize the value of others.___38___ In a healthy interpersonal relationships，both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided，the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.___39___Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. ___40___The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.A. Be true to yourself.B. Everyone has worth.C. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.D. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.E. Also，having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.F. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.G. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（黑龙江省双鸭山一中2019届高三上期末）The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rain-slick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5:30! Nothing had gone right all day. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)___41___day.I sighed loudly，___42___ there was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed ___43___ more than a never-ending ___44___of regular tasks. Surely there was more to living than this. I guess I was simply too tired to look for it. And then，looking ___45___，I saw him.The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing ___46___the street，___47___ directing four driving ways of traffic as they ___48___ into one. But there was something ___49___ about this flagman，and as my car ___50___，I realized what it was. Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and ___51___ at every driver that passed.As I sat waiting my ___52___ in my warm car，I began to feel ___53___．If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another ___54___，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly ___55___ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to ___56___ my life?It was ___57___ my turn to pass the flagman. “Thank you，”I mouthed ___58___ the window. He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，___59___ changed. And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him，raising his hand and ___60___ to every car that passed.41. A. horrible B. enjoyable C. interesting D. dangerous42. A. so B. although C. if D. when43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing44. A. discovery B. cycle C. expectation D. sacrifice45. A. right B. left C. backward D. forward46. A. next to B. away from C. in the middle of D. ahead of47. A. patiently B. eagerly C. wisely D. calmly48. A. exchanged B. combined C. crashed D. jumped49. A. common B. wrong C. unusual D. outstanding50. A. started B. stopped C. approached D. passed51. A. waving B. staring C. aiming D. shouting52. A. order B. request C. turn D. fortune53. A. annoyed B. delighted C. disappointed D. ashamed54. A. go up B. go by C. get along D. get through55. A. glance B. gesture C. move D. treat56. A. complain about B. burst into C. look down upon D. set aside57. A. certainly B. luckily C. merely D. finally58. A. from B. through C. off D. in59. A. anxiety B. attitude C. experience D. doubt60. A. talking B. explaining C. greeting D. whispering第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.（云南省曲靖一中2019届高三质量检测五）Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera __61___( combine ) music，vocal performances，dance and so on. It ___62___ (arise) in the late 18th century and became ___63___ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in __64___ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the ___65___ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north，and Shanghai in the south. Also ___66___ (preserve) in Taiwan，the art form is still of great importance to people there.___67___ (perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech，song，dance，and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else，the skill of performers ___68___ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided ___69___ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1，400 works，___70___ characters are based on Chinese history，folklore，and，increasingly，contemporary life.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my advice.First，we should be careful when we make friends，especial on line. Second，whether we are in danger，we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely. Beside，we shouldn’t crowd each other w hen we go to upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember swim alone is dangerous.In word，we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（河南省中原名校2019届高三第五次联考）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的竹子非常好奇.请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子的短文.内容包括:1.竹子的外貌特点；2.竹子的作用；3.竹子的象征意义.注意:1.词数:100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（四）答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）21 -23 CDA 24-27 CBAD 28-31 BDCA 32-35 CBDA第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）36.D 37.B 38.G 39.C 40.E第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. combining 62. arose 63. fully 64. the 65. cultural66. preserved 67. Performers 68. is evaluated 69. into 70. whose/where第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）第一节短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves?skillsHere are some of my advice.isFirst，we should be careful when we make friends，especial on line. Second，whether we are inespecially when/ifdanger，we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also，we ought to eatinhealthily and safely. Beside，we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school.BesidesLast but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember swim alone is dangerous.swimmingIn word，we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger.a ourselves第二节书面表达（满25分）Dear Peter，I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now，I would like to introduce it to you.Bamboo is a kind of plant，which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight and thin，sometimes up to several meters with green leaves on it. Its tender young roots can be used as a kind of delicious food. People often use bamboo to build houses，or make desks，chairs and so on. Houses made of bamboo can be seen in some areas. Besides，bamboo can serve as food utensils，such as bamboo chopsticks.Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics，it is often seen as a symbol of youth，modesty and nobleness.Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of bamboo.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua。

2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（四）英语（四）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow ?If You ’ve Lost Personal possessionsOn Board Contact the airline’s representativesAt the AirportContact:-- Sheremetyevo Police Department+7(495)578-22-55 --Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights) 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号。

最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（5套）解析版 最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（一） 绝密 ★ 启用前 时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen from our place ，and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor. One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory. He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe. Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him. Of course Mon, his business partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes. There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair.”When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasn’t that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt. To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus. 此卷只装订不密封姓名准考证号考场号座位号21. The author's parents ran their store well becauseA. they always had enough supplies in store.B. they won the great support of new salesmen.C. they opened it in a very crowded neighborhood.D. they did all they could to meet their customers' need.22. Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A. There were free bus rides offered on them.B. 'They could receive better customer service.C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.23. What can we learn about the author's father from the text?A. He had a good nose for business.B. He was clever at transforming a store.C. He was patient with customersD. He had a strong preference for bargains.BFor the past 15 years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmar’s story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery--the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15 years have gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parmar’s family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the schoo l and he doesn’t have to employ any teachers.For those who are inspired by his story, but can’t actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”24. Why did Parmar start the school?A. To earn some extra money.B. To become a good teacher.C. To help the poor kids with their education.D. To make himself famous.25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The students’ poor reading ability.B. The students’ bad living conditions.C. The students’ terrible school exam result.D. The students’ lack of basic life skills.26. Which words can be used to describe Parmar?A. Diligent and intelligent.B. Selflessly and imaginative.C. Modest and patient.D. Humorous and rich.27. Parmar’s advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to.A. teach poor kidsB. work in his own factoryC. contribute more money to schoolsD. listen to his storiesCIf you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don’t actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can’t sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线). Most employers aren’t going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you’ve created. I’ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don’t think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don’t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you’ve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn’t start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from col lege and realize you don’t want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don’t intend to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?28. Why do many people become successful according to the author?A. They are the smartest.B. They have the best ideas.C. They start things smoothly.D. They make ideas fully completed.29. What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Develop.B. End.C. Plan.D. Support.30. According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?A. A man decides to finish all he starts to doB. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeC. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeD. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use31. What is the best title for the text?A. Finishing vs. Starting.B. Well Begun is Half Done.C. Planning vs. Performing.D. It is Easier Said than Done.DThe Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life.D. High-end.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019 届高三四月质量监测英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共12 页，包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B 铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What kind of shoes will the woman probably buy?A. Dress shoes.B. Soccer shoes.C. Tennis boots.2.How does the woman sound?A. Relieved.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Attend a party.B.Call the Trumps.C.Get Michael’s number.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. Writing skills.C. Weekend plans.5.What is the woman complaining about?A. The busy line.B. The wrong food.C. The late delivery.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（四）1、Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.1.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.2.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the beat TV programmes.3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.2、Do you love animals? Have you ever considered adopting a pet? “Yes,” you might reply. “But keeping a pet in the house is a big thing. There are lots of responsibilities to take,” you might add. It is true. Pet ownership means adoption fees, bills, food, toys, cleanup, and who knows what else. It's not something to take lightly. But the right pet can actually mean great things for you. Taking care of an animal can teach you how to be responsible and aware of the needs of others. The bond with a pet can provide immeasurable fulfillment for you. But how to pick the right pet? Don't worry!Small BirdsSmall birds can make a good introduction to the world of pet care. Canaries (金丝雀), for example, don't require a lot of one-on-one time, and a pair of them will happily keep one another entertained. All birds require regular cage cleaning, flesh food and water, along with a cage roomy enough for a bit of flying and some toys for amusement. Small birds don't like sudden movements or unexpected noises, so they're best cared for by older and calmer people.Betta Fish (斗鱼)Betta fish are happiest in smaller bowls. Bettas are beautiful fish, often jewel-toned, with long flowing fins (鳍). The bowl will need regular cleaning and water changes. You can have fun decorating the bowl with sand, plants and so on.Smaller SnakesDon't be frightened! Snakes are often misunderstood. Stay away from the larger ones, and of course, poisonous snakes, and you'll find that snakes can actually be pretty cool pets. The most popular variety is the corn snake, which is non-poisonous and will only grow to about 4 or 5 feet(1.2 to 1.5 meters) in length. If you adopt a young corn snake, it'll become used to you very quickly, happily being with you for warmth.1.In Paragraph 1 the author intends to tell us ________.A.what pet owners worry aboutB.the ways of picking the right petC.what a pet can provide for its ownerD.the responsibilities and benefits of keeping a pet2.What does the underlined word “roomy” in Paragraph 2 mean?rge.B.Bright.C.Crowded.D.High.3.The author advises us to adopt the corn snake because it ________.A.is a pretty cool pet often misunderstoodB.is smaller and non-poisonousC.will become used to us very quicklyD.will be happy with us for warmth3、A Competitive SportCheerleadingOver th e years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also performli fts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A.To compare skills of participants.B.To make the audience feel amused.C.To attract more people to watch events.D.To cheer up the competitors on the court.2.The underl ined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.examinebineC.identifyD.replace3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.cks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.4、I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to writemy first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start–there's a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, “Well,I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there. ” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent (代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and,to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal–that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck–of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own nameon a contract (合同) of the publisher–to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding (有回报的) .1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.I was waiting for good fortuneB.I was trying to find an admirable jobC.I was being aimless about a suitable jobD.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time2.The author decided to write a novel .A.to finish the writing courseB.to realize her own dreamC.to satisfy readers’ wishD.to earn more money3.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A.DisturbedB.AshamedC.ConfidentD.Uncertain4.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A.It pays to stick to one’s goalB.Hard work can lead to successC.She feels like being unexpectedly luckyD.There is no end in sight when starting to do something5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选。

绝密 ★ 启用前2019年高考英语模拟试题（四） 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3、回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4、考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A （湖北省名校2018届高三第二次联考）Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help. Temporary arrival accommodation Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation. .au/accommodation/short-term On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered 饮食全包的) The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes. .au/colleges 此卷只装订不密封 级姓名准考证号考场号座位号On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “.au/colleges”.B. On “.au/accommodation/short-term”.C. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.【答案】B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019高三第四次考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(You may read the questions first.)Eye for an Eye$29.99: Paperback: 0-521-67629-0:304ppAvailable at better bookstores and at www. /us1. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concep t of .A. medicineB. tradeC. avengingD. striving2. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focused on .A. landscapes and tourist attractions in IndonesiaB. its fourth largest population in the worldC. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economyD. its social and political aspects in modern times3. What do these three books have in common?A. Their authors are introduced in detailB. They all have a hardback and a paperbackC. Each of them is commented by a professorD. They are published by the same publishing house【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】文章介绍了三本书。

2019年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：（1)本试卷适用于全国卷I、全国卷II以及全国卷III的所有考生；(2）本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分)第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following：●Key articles available at two reading levels；select articles available at three reading levels;●Accessibility features available through the digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation，read—aloud，and embedded vocabulary support;●Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue, including reading assessments.2017—2018 Half Year PricingNeed Help Funding TIME For Kids in your classroom，click here!Prices are per student for half the school year。

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（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMaybe you think there are many reasons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare the sedentary（久坐的） behavior to smoking, warning it could reduce years from your lifespan. Now, researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standing for up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather than slumped(消沉) at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train to work, for one quarter of the day is linked to a 32 percent decrease in the chance of becoming obese（肥胖的）.They found that among men, standing a quarter of the time was linked to a 32 percent reduced likelihood of obesity (body fat percentage). Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The US scientists looked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage and waist size.21. According to the passage, standing up six hours a day could _______.A. make you over weighed.B. even worse than smokingC. reduce years of your lifespan.D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D22. Slumping at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ________.A. reduce likelihood of obesity.B. reduce the body fat percentage.C. increase the chance of becoming obeseD. makes no difference to one’s weight【答案】：C23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Women has a longer lifespan.C. Are you suffering from obesity?D. Smoking do more harm to body.【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。

2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（四）1、Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the s howy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.1.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.2.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the beat TV programmes.3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.2、Do you love animals? Have you ever considered adopting a pet? “Yes,” you might reply. “But keeping a pet in the house is a big thing. There are lots of responsibilities to take,” you might add. It is true. Pet ownership means adoption fees, bills, food, toys, cleanup, and who knows what else. It's not something to take lightly. But the right pet can actually mean great things for you. Taking care of an animal can teach you how to be responsible and aware of the needs of others. The bond with a pet can provide immeasurable fulfillment for you. But how to pick the right pet? Don't worry!Small BirdsSmall birds can make a good introduction to the world of pet care. Canaries (金丝雀), for example, don't require a lot of one-on-one time, and a pair of them will happily keep one another entertained. All birds require regular cage cleaning, flesh food and water, along with a cage roomy enough for a bit of flying and some toys for amusement. Small birds don't like sudden movements or unexpected noises, so they're best cared for by older and calmer people.Betta Fish (斗鱼)Betta fish are happiest in smaller bowls. Bettas are beautiful fish, often jewel-toned, with long flowing fins (鳍). The bowl will need regular cleaning and water changes. You can have fun decorating the bowl with sand, plants and so on.Smaller SnakesDon't be frightened! Snakes are often misunderstood. Stay away from the larger ones, and of course, poisonous snakes, and you'll find that snakes can actually be pretty cool pets. The most popular variety is the corn snake, which is non-poisonous and will only grow to about 4 or 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 meters) in length. If you adopt a young corn snake, it'll become used to you very quickly, happily being with you for warmth.1.In Paragraph 1 the author intends to tell us ________.A.what pet owners worry aboutB.the ways of picking the right petC.what a pet can provide for its ownerD.the responsibilities and benefits of keeping a pet2.What does the underlined word “roomy” in Paragraph 2 mean?rge.B.Bright.C.Crowded.D.High.3.The author advises us to adopt the corn snake because it ________.A.is a pretty cool pet often misunderstoodB.is smaller and non-poisonousC.will become used to us very quicklyD.will be happy with us for warmth3、A Competitive SportCheerleadingOver th e years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform li fts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A.To compare skills of participants.B.To make the audience feel amused.C.To attract more people to watch events.D.To cheer up the competitors on the court.2.The underl ined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.examinebineC.identifyD.replace3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.cks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.4、I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to ea rn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start–there's a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, “Well,I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there. ” My confidence dived. Believing my nov el could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent (代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and,to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal–that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck–of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract (合同) of the publisher–to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding (有回报的) .1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.I was waiting for good fortuneB.I was trying to find an admirable jobC.I was being aimless about a suitable jobD.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time2.The author decided to write a novel .A.to finish the writing courseB.to realize her own dreamC.to satisfy readers’ wishD.to earn more money3.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A.DisturbedB.AshamedC.ConfidentD.Uncertain4.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A.It pays to stick to one’s goalB.Hard work can lead to successC.She feels like being unexpectedly luckyD.There is no end in sight when starting to do something5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选。