成考英语试卷

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。

honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。

thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。

watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。

whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。

2024年成人高考英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. cat（cat中a的发音） B. map（map中a的发音） C. name（name中a 的发音） D. hat（hat中a的发音）2. A. big（big中i的发音） B. pig（pig中i的发音） C. like（like中i 的发音） D. fish（fish中i的发音）3. A. box（box中o的发音） B. dog（dog中o的发音） C. not（not中o的发音） D. no（no中o的发音）4. A. bus（bus中u的发音） B. cup（cup中u的发音） C. use（use中u的发音） D. but（but中u的发音）5. A. red（red中e的发音） B. pen（pen中e的发音） C. he（he中e的发音） D. bed（bed中e的发音）二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. - ______ you like some tea?- Yes, please.A. DoB. WouldC. AreD. Will.7. She ______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go.8. There ______ some apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were.9. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest.10. I saw him ______ the room just now.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. enters.11. - What did you do last Sunday?- I ______ my homework.A. doB. didC. doesD. am doing.12. He ______ English for five years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. studiesD. is studying.13. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when?14. She is ______ girl that everyone likes her.A. such a niceB. so a niceC. a such niceD. a so nice.15. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard.16. The teacher told us ______ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talking.17. - ______ is your father?- He is a doctor.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where.18. They will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. not rainD. isn't rain.19. My mother made me ______ my room yesterday.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned.20. There are ______ students in our class.A. forty - fiveB. forty - fifthC. fourty - fiveD. fourty - fifth.三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

成考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The book is _______ interesting that I want to read it again.A) so B) very C) too D) quite答案：A2. She _______ her homework when the phone rang.A) did B) was doing C) had done D) would do答案：B3. _______ the weather is fine, we can go for a picnic.A) Because B) Since C) If D) Unless答案：B...20. The teacher asked the students _______ they had finished their homework.A) if B) whether C) that D) who答案：B二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with theappropriate words.In ancient times, people used to _______ (21) stories to explain natural phenomena. They believed that everything in the world was controlled by gods and spirits. Today, we know that many of these stories are not true, but they still have value as cultural heritage.21. A) tell B) make C) write D) read答案：A...35. The stories were passed down from generation to generation, _______ (35) the wisdom of our ancestors.A) reflecting B) repeating C) forgetting D) discovering答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1In the past, people believed that the sun was the center of the universe. However, Copernicus challenged this idea and proposed the heliocentric theory, which states that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun.36. What did people used to believe about the sun?A) It was the center of the universe.B) It was the largest planet.C) It was the closest planet to Earth.D) It was the only star in the universe.答案：A37. Who proposed the heliocentric theory?A) GalileoB) NewtonC) CopernicusD) Kepler答案：C...Passage 2(Passage content goes here)...四、翻译（英译汉，每题3分，共15分）Translate the following sentences into Chinese.41. The early bird catches the worm.答案：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1. He ________ to the party last night, but he was too busy.A. should goB. would goC. was goingD. had gone2. ________ you can come to the meeting?A. WillB. WouldC. ShallD. Must3. The teacher said, "If you ________ your homework, you can go out to play."A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished4. He ________ the letter to his friend yesterday.A. writeB. wroteC. writesD. writing5. ________ you go to the library this afternoon?A. CanB. MayC. WillD. Shall6. ________ you help me with the homework?A. CouldB. WouldC. ShouldD. Might7. The weather is very hot. ________ you take an umbrella with you?A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Would8. ________ you like to have a cup of coffee?A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might9. He ________ his job last month, but he still hasn't found a new one.A. lostB. lostedC. was losingD. had lost10. ________ you like to go shopping with me this weekend?A. WouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Must二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）In the past, many people believed that the earth was flat. They thought the earth was ________ (11) __________ a flat surface, and the sky was a big dome above it. This idea was ________ (12) __________ by ancient Greek and Roman philosophers.However, in the 16th century, some scientists began to question this idea. They used ________ (13) __________ to explore the world and discovered that the earth was actually round. One of the most famous explorers was Christopher Columbus. He set sail from Spain in 1492 and ________ (14) __________ the New World.The discovery that the earth was round changed the way people thought about the world. It ________ (15) __________ people to travel to new places and discover new things. Today, we know that the earth is not a perfect sphere, but it is still round.(16) __________ the 19th century, scientists began to study the shape of the earth in more detail. They found that the earth is slightly ________ (17) __________ at the equator and bulges at the poles. This shape is________ (18) __________ to the force of gravity.In the 20th century, scientists used ________ (19) __________ and other technology to learn even more about the earth. They discovered that the earth is not only round but also rotates on its ________ (20) __________.11. A. lyingB. sittingC. standingD. floating12. A. believedB. provedC. deniedD. forgotten13. A. mapsB. shipsC. camerasD. computers14. A. discoveredB. visitedC. exploredD. mapped15. A. allowedB. encouragedC. forcedD. prevented16. A. InB. ByC. OnD. At17. A. widerB. shorterC. narrowerD. thicker18. A. relatedB. affectedC. causedD. changed19. A. satellitesB. booksC. toolsD. papers20. A. sidesB. edgesC. surfaceD. poles三、阅读理解（共5篇，每篇5题，共25分）（一）The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, with this convenience comes a host of challenges and risks.One of the biggest concerns is privacy. The Internet allows companies and individuals to collect vast amounts of personal data. This information can be used for targeted advertising, but it also poses a risk of identity theft and other forms of cybercrime.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information online, it is difficult to distinguish between factand fiction. This can lead to confusion and even harm to individuals and society.Despite these challenges, the Internet offers numerous benefits. It has made communication faster and more efficient. It has also opened up new opportunities for education, employment, and entrepreneurship.To mitigate the risks associated with the Internet, it is important to be aware of the potential dangers and take appropriate precautions. This includes using strong passwords, being cautious of phishing scams, and being critical of the information we encounter online.In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that can bring immense benefits, but it also requires careful management to ensure its safe and responsible use.21. What is one of the biggest concerns related to the Internet?A. PrivacyB. SecurityC. AccessibilityD. Cost22. What can companies and individuals do with vast amounts of personal data?A. Protect itB. Delete itC. Use it for targeted advertisingD. Ignore it23. How can the spread of misinformation be a problem?A. It can lead to confusionB. It can harm individuals and societyC. It can cause financial lossD. All of the above24. What are some benefits of the Internet?A. Faster communicationB. More efficient access to informationC. New opportunities for education, employment, and entrepreneurshipD. All of the above25. What can individuals do to mitigate the risks associated with the Internet?A. Use strong passwordsB. Be cautious of phishing scamsC. Be critical of the information they encounter onlineD. All of the above（二）The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining physical and mental health. Regular exercise can help prevent a variety of diseases, improve mood, and increase energy levels.One of the most significant benefits of exercise is its impact on heart health. Regular physical activity can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and improve overall cardiovascular health.Exercise also plays a crucial role in weight management. It helps burn calories, build muscle, and increase metabolism. This can lead to weight loss and a healthier body composition.Furthermore, exercise has a positive effect on mental health. It can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It also promotes the production of endorphins, which are natural mood lifters.Despite these benefits, many people struggle to incorporate exerciseinto their daily routines. This may be due to lack of time, motivation, or knowledge about the best types of exercise.To make exercise a part of your life, it is important to find activities that you enjoy and that fit your lifestyle. This could be anything from walking, running, or cycling to yoga, swimming, or strength training.In conclusion, exercise is a vital component of a healthy lifestyle. It offers numerous benefits for both the body and mind. By findingactivities that you enjoy and making time for regular exercise, you can improve your overall well-being.26. What is one of the benefits of exercise for heart health?A. Lower blood pressureB. Reduced risk of heart diseaseC. Improved cardiovascular healthD. All of the above27. How can exercise help with weight management?A. It helps burn caloriesB. It builds muscleC. It increases metabolismD. All of the above28. What is the impact of exercise on mental health?A. It reduces stress and anxietyB. It decreases depressionC. It promotes the production of endorphinsD. All of the above29. Why do many people struggle to incorporate exercise into their daily routines?A. Lack of timeB. Lack of motivationC. Lack of knowledgeD. All of the above30. How can individuals make exercise a part of their lives?A. Find activities they enjoyB. Make time for regular exerciseC. Consult a fitness expertD. All of the above（三）The environmental impact of plastic is a significant concern for many people around the world. Plastic pollution is a global issue thataffects ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.One of the main problems with plastic is its durability. Unlike other materials, plastic does not biodegrade, meaning it can remain in the environment for hundreds of years. This has led to the accumulation of plastic waste in oceans, rivers, and landfills.Plastic pollution also has a negative impact on wildlife. Animals often mistake plastic waste for food, leading to ingestion and internal injuries. In some cases, plastic waste can even be fatal.To address the issue of plastic pollution, several solutions have been proposed. One of the most effective is reducing the use of single-use plastics. This can be achieved by using reusable bags, bottles, and containers instead of disposable ones.Another solution is improving recycling efforts. Many countries have implemented recycling programs, but there is still a long way to go. Improving recycling infrastructure and educating the public about proper recycling practices are essential steps.Additionally, the development of biodegradable plastics is a promising solution. These materials can break down naturally, reducing the environmental impact of plastic waste.In conclusion, plastic pollution is a serious issue that requires immediate action. By reducing the use of single-use plastics, improving recycling efforts, and developing alternative materials, we can help protect our environment and wildlife.31. What is one of the main problems with plastic?A. Its durabilityB. Its costC. Its toxicityD. Its scarcity32. How does plastic pollution affect wildlife?A. It causes internal injuriesB. It leads to the accumulation of wasteC. It affects their habitatsD. All of the above33. What is one solution to reduce plastic pollution?A. Using reusable bags and containersB. Improving recycling effortsC. Developing biodegradable plasticsD. All of the above34. What is the main goal of reducing the use of single-use plastics?A. To reduce wasteB. To save moneyC. To protect the environmentD. To make plastic more accessible35. What is the potential benefit of developing biodegradable plastics?A. They can break down naturallyB. They are cheaper than traditional plasticsC. They are more durableD. They are easier to recycle（四）The role of technology in education has evolved significantly over the past few decades. From traditional textbooks to interactive digital platforms, technology has become an integral part of the learning process.One of the most notable benefits of technology in education is itsability to provide personalized learning experiences. With the help of educational software and online resources, teachers can tailor their lessons to meet the individual needs of each student. This can lead to improved academic performance and engagement.Another advantage of technology in education is the access to a wealth of information. Students can easily research topics of interest, access online libraries, and collaborate with peers from around the world. This promotes critical thinking and encourages students to explore beyond the confines of their classroom.However, the integration of technology in education also presents challenges. One of the main concerns is the digital divide. Not allstudents have equal access to technology, which can create disparities in educational opportunities.Additionally, there is a risk of over-reliance on technology. While it can enhance the learning experience, it should not replace the importance of face-to-face interaction and hands-on learning.To ensure that technology is effectively integrated into education, it is important to provide professional development for teachers and support for students. This includes training on how to use educational technology and ensuring that all students have access to the necessary resources.In conclusion, technology has the potential to transform education by providing personalized learning experiences, increasing access to information, and promoting collaboration. However, it is crucial to address the challenges associated with its integration to ensure that all students benefit from its use.36. What is one of the benefits of technology in education?A. Personalized learning experiencesB. Increased access to informationC. Improved academic performanceD. All of the above37. What is a potential challenge of technology in education?A. The digital divideB. Over-reliance on technologyC. Lack of face-to-face interactionD. All of the above38. How can technology provide personalized learning experiences?A. Through educational software and online resourcesB. By allowing students to choose their own learning materialsC. By providing access to a variety of teaching methodsD. All of the above39. What is the main goal of ensuring professional development for teachers and support for students?A. To improve the quality of educationB. To ensure that all students have access to technologyC. To promote collaboration among studentsD. To reduce the digital divide40. What is the potential benefit of technology in education?A. It can enhance the learning experienceB. It can replace the importance of face-to-face interactionC. It can promote critical thinkingD. It can lead to increased standardized test scores四、写作（共1题，共15分）Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn recent years, environmental protection has become an increasingly important issue worldwide. The negative impact of human activities onthe environment has led to a variety of problems, such as climate change, pollution, and the loss of biodiversity.The importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. Firstly, it is crucial for the survival of our planet. The health of the environment directly affects the quality of life for all living beings. Secondly, environmental protection can contribute to economic growth. Sustainable practices can create new job opportunities and improveresource efficiency. Lastly, it is our moral responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.To promote environmental protection, individuals and governments should take action. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy, conserving water, and recycling. Governments can implement policies that encourage sustainable practices and invest in green technologies.In。

成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。

绝密★启用前2024成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

一．语音学问（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

y B.hurry C.satisfy D.skyesson B.quesion C.recent D.several3.A.call cate C.coat D.socieysit B.task C.respect D.sameaid B.captain C.fail D.sailor.二. 词汇与语法学问（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. —World you help me with these books？—_____A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.it’s fineD.Don’t worry7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposesB.will supposesC.is supposesD.will be supposes8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.A.sellB.sendC.watchD.find9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with12.—Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t—he____for his exams.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepraed13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.has been15.The film star walked to his car，____by a crowd of fans.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.to be followed16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.A.his sister did so B .so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.very19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.To run20.We____ever word of the news.A.took downB.took offC.took awayD.took ourt三. 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。

1、What is the primary purpose of writing a business email?A. To express personal emotions.B. To provide detailed instructions on a hobby.C. To communicate professionally and efficiently in a work setting.D. To discuss current events with friends. (答案：C)2、Which of the following is NOT a common feature of academic writing?A. Use of formal language.B. Inclusion of personal anecdotes.C. Clear organization and structure.D. Citation of sources. (答案：B)3、In which situation would you use a SWOT analysis?A. When creating a personal journal entry.B. When evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a business or project.C. When writing a fictional short story.D. When planning a casual social gathering. (答案：B)4、What does "ROI" stand for in the context of business and finance?A. Return On InvestmentB. Random Order InputC. Rapid Online InquiryD. Resource Optimization Initiative (答案：A)5、Which of these is an example of active listening in a business meeting?A. Interrupting the speaker to share your own opinion.B. Checking your phone while the other person is talking.C. Nodding and providing verbal cues to show understanding.D. Thinking about your next response without paying attention to the speaker. (答案：C)6、What is the main goal of a marketing strategy?A. To increase production costs.B. To decrease the quality of products.C. To identify and satisfy customer needs and wants.D. To limit competition in the market. (答案：C)7、Which of the following is a key element of effective time management?A. Procrastinating tasks until the last minute.B. Prioritizing tasks based on urgency and importance.C. Multitasking constantly without focus.D. Avoiding planning and spontaneously tackling tasks as they arise. (答案：B)8、In project management, what does the acronym "SMART" stand for when setting goals?A. Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-boundB. Simple, Modern, Accessible, Reliable, TimelyC. Strategic, Minimal, Attractive, Responsive, TechnologicalD. Swift, Meticulous, Ambitious, Resourceful, Tactical (答案：A)9、Which of the following best describes the concept of "supply and demand" in economics?A. The relationship between the quantity of a product available and the desire for that product.B. The process of producing goods and services.C. The study of how money is created and managed.D. The analysis of government spending and taxation. (答案：A)10、What is the purpose of a feasibility study in starting a new business?A. To determine the company's annual revenue.B. To assess the legal requirements for operating the business.C. To evaluate the practicality and potential success of the business idea.D. To design the company's logo and branding. (答案：C)。

成考本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Yes, he did.B) No, he didn't.C) He's not sure.[录音内容]M: Did you go to the concert last night?F: Yes, I did. It was fantastic.[答案] A) Yes, he did.2. B) 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。

Q: What was the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of music.B) The development of technology.C) The impact of climate change.[录音内容][略][答案] C) The impact of climate change.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

[短文内容][略]A) What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.[答案] A) To inform.2. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。

A) The author believes that technology has made our lives easier.B) The author thinks that technology has made our lives more complicated.C) The author is neutral about the role of technology.[答案] B) The author thinks that technology has made our lives more complicated.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择适当的词或短语填空。

成考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. some timesD. some times答案：A2. She is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. probable答案：C3. The teacher asked us to ________ the book.A. take offB. take outC. take awayD. take down答案：D4. He is ________ to be a good teacher.A. qualifiedB. qualityC. qualifyD. qualification答案：A5. The children were ________ in the new computer games.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interested in答案：D6. She ________ the letter as soon as she received it.A. openedB. has openedC. had openedD. was opening答案：A7. The weather in the south is warmer than ________ in the north.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one答案：A8. He ________ the book for a week.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. had borrowedD. has kept答案：D9. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the new plan.A. purposeB. aimC. goalD. end答案：A10. He ________ to the meeting yesterday.A. attendedB. joinedC. took part inD. all of the above答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to the heavy rain.答案：meeting2. She is a ________ (大学生) in the university.答案：undergraduate3. The ________ (教授) is giving a lecture on history.答案：professor4. The ________ (报告) will be presented at the next meeting.答案：report5. The ________ (图书馆) is located near the campus.答案：library6. He is a ________ (工程师) in a software company.答案：engineer7. The ________ (博物馆) is open to the public every day.答案：museum8. She is a ________ (护士) in the local hospital.答案：nurse9. The ________ (经理) is responsible for the project.答案：manager10. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms.答案：students三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。