2020高考英语二轮课件：第1部分 语言知识运用-专题14-语法填空

答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope

1.1.1 动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气A(2019·湖南永州三模)According to a review of the Guardian, the extinction of insects is 1.__________ threat to us human beings. The insects' shrinking populations contribute to a series of catastrophes, which will involve plants, birds, fish, small mammals, and everything else 2.________ depends on insects. The most recent study has concluded that the number of insects is decreasing in the world at a rate of 2.5% a year. At that rate, half the insects in the world will be gone in 50 years' time, and all of them in a century.3.__________ (it) chief driver of this catastrophe is unlimited human greed, accompanied by global warming and industrial agriculture. We have long behaved with so little foresight that we consume everything we can reach until all is gone and dies off4.__________ (natural).Fortunately, some governments 5.________ (take) some necessary actions in recent years. The 6.__________(change) are gradual but steady. The EU has banned pesticides. But the necessary change also relies 7.__________ individual action. As individuals, we must consume wisely and properly in every way 8.__________ (help) with climate change. We must also change our food habits, eating 9.__________(little) meat and more organic. A little self­disci pline in this generation will make a 10.__________(differ) to the generations to come.【答案】1.a 2.that 3.Its 4.naturally 5.have taken6．changes 7.on 8.to help 9.less 10.differenceB吉林省百校联盟2018届高三TOP20十一月联考As a country that pays great attention to good manners, the food culture is deeply rooted in China's history. As a visitor or guest in 11.________ a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!It is really an 12.________ (admire) custom to respect others at table, 13.________(include) the aged, teachers and guests while taking good care of children. Meanwhile, 14.________ practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless 15._________ (generation). In ancient times the common people 16.________ (lead) a needy lifebut they still tried their best to support the elder mother or father who took it for granted.Although the hosts in China are all friendly and hospitable, you should also show them respect. Before 17.________(start) to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, “Everybody, please enjoy 18.________ (you)．” or something like that, otherwise it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure.When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes 19.________ (prepare) in a decorative form either by cut or other means they will be placed facing major guests and elder people at the table, 20.________ also represents virtue.【答案】11.either 12.admirable 13.including 14.the15．generations 16.led 17.starting 18.yourself19．are prepared 20.whichCAs you know, science plays 21.________ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 22.________ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 23.________ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 24.________(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 25.________ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day，26.________(call) Science Daily. The site is 27.________(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 28.________(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they29.________ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that30.________(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.【答案】21.a 22.with 23.where 24.covering 25.suitable 26.is called27.constantly 28.findings 29.posted 30.isDLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties 31.__________ I made this important discovery: givingaway things 32.________ (make) life much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost 33.________ (possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in 34.________ unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it 35.________(address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of 36.________(appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes 37.________ (leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn't it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about 38.________(deliver) a special delivery to your home？” I said, “Yes.” “Well, you are 39.________(certain) going to have a box in this post office as we will make one for you. You don't know 40.________ a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”【答案】31.that 32.makes 33.impossible 34.an 35.was addressed36.appreciation 37.left 38.delivering 39.certainly 40.what。

● He has turned off the light.( ＝The light is off now.) 他已经关灯了。 ● (2)表示一个动作开始于过去，一直持续到现在。常与之连用的时间状语有lately，recently，
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。

wen t
cam e→
cen become
→
一 致
es
became
目 录
Contents
项目(一) 谓语动词的时态 项目(二) 谓语动词的语态 项目(三) 动词的主谓一致 跟踪演练 扫除忙点
项目(一)
时态考查以“情景立意”为主，是考查谓语动词的 必考点，考生如果分析不到位或相关知识欠缺，则容易 误填答案。解答时一定要注意句中的时间状语、并列谓 语动词及隐含的语境，从而找到解题的突破口，同时要 考虑动词过去式和完成式等适当形式的变化。
8．看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during
the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last＋时间段等时间状语，要想到用现在完成时；
9．看到by that time, by the end of＋过去时间， before 2000, by the time＋一般过去时的从句，要想到用 过去完成时；
invited (invite)
is (b e)
has grown (grow) started (start)
me ant (m ean )
is (be) are
remov ed
(remo ve)
were used (use) mana ged (man age)
has been told/wa
s told (tell) comes (come)
10．看到by the time＋一般现在时的从句， by the end of＋将来时间的名词， by＋将来时间名词等时间状 语，要想到用将来完成时。