人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-归类本文档旨在整理人教版英语八年级下册教材中出现的所有短语，并根据其用法和意义进行分类。
以下是相应内容的归类列表。
1. 表示时间的短语- on weekends：在周末- at night：在晚上- in the morning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上- in two weeks' time：两周之后- at the moment：此刻- from time to time：时常- at present：现在2. 表示频率的短语- once/twice a week：一周一次/两次- every day/week/month/year：每天/周/月/年- occasionally：偶尔- seldom：很少- frequently：频繁地- always：总是- never：从不3. 表示地点的短语- at the supermarket/the park/the airport：在超市/公园/机场- in the city/the countryside/the mountains：在城市/农村/山区- on the beach/the farm/the bus：在海滩/农场/公交车上4. 表示动作的短语- get up：起床- go to bed：上床睡觉- have breakfast/lunch/dinner：吃早餐/午餐/晚餐- learn English/Chinese/math：学英语/中文/数学- play basketball/football/volleyball：打篮球/足球/排球- watch TV/movies：看电视/电影- do homework/housework：做功课/家务5. 表示意愿的短语- want to：想要- would like to：愿意- feel like：感觉像- hope to：希望- need to：需要- prefer to：更喜欢- decide to：决定6. 表示方法的短语- by bike/bus/train：骑自行车/乘公交/坐火车- on foot：步行- with the help of：在...的帮助下- by myself/ourselves：靠我自己/我们自己- in a simple way：以简单的方式- through practice：通过实践7. 表示原因的短语- because of：因为- due to：由于- as a result of：由于...作为结果- thanks to：多亏了- owing to：由于8. 表示结果的短语- as a result：结果- so：因此- therefore：因此- thus：因此- consequently：结果9. 表示建议的短语- should/shouldn't：应该/不应该- ought to：应该- advise/advise against：建议/不建议- suggest/suggest against：建议/不建议10. 表示目的的短语- in order to：为了- so as to：以便- for the purpose of：为了...的目的- with the aim of：以...为目标希望这份整理能够帮助您更好地学习和理解人教版英语八年级下册教材中的短语。
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What s t 'he matter? 【短语归纳】1. 太多 too much2. 躺下 lie down4. 看牙医 see a dentist5. 做个 X 光检查 get an X-ray用法集萃】I. 需要去做某事 need to do sth. 3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth. 5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth. 7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. II. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. 13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.6.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth. 14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks. 【短语归纳】 1. 分发 give out 4. 建起 ;设立 set up 7. 推迟 put off 10. 张贴 put up 13. 实现 come true 16. 修理 fix up 【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事 make plans to do sth. 3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 5. 有…… 感觉 get a feeling of7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one 9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 3. (使 )变得更高兴 ;振奋起来 cheer up6. 曾经 …… ; 过去 …… used to 9. 影响 ; 有作用 make a difference 12. 帮助 …….摆脱困难 help out15. 参加选拔 try out for……相像 take after 19. 与…… 相似 be similar to 2. 要求某人 (不要 )做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.6. 对…… 产生影响 make a difference to give up +时间 + to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【短语归纳】9. 在外待得晚 stay out late 10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.) 12. 随时 any minute now13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time15. 一……就…… as soon as16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk8. 整个周末 all weekend9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 10. 下车 get off 13. 到达 get to 16. 等待 wait for 19. 及时in time22. 摔倒 fall down 25. 几个 ;少数 a few 28. 进来 come in 31. 习惯于 be used t 34. 因为becauseof 37. 切除 cut off40. 放弃give up7. 发烧 have a fever 11. 看医生 go to a doctor 14. 立刻 ; 马上 right away 17. 多亏；由于 thanks to20. 考虑 think about 23. 踢足球 play soccer 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble 29.对…感兴趣 be interested in 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 35. 失去生命 lose one ' s life38. 离开 ;从 41. 掌管 ; 管理12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break 18. 没多想 without thinking twice21. 使… ….惊讶的 to one ' s surprise 24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem 27. 做正确的事 do the right things 30. 被打击 /晒伤 get hit/sunburned 33. 把…… 放在某物上 put … on sth. 36. 用完 ; 耗尽 run out (of)出来 get out of be in control of 39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing3. 量体温 take one ' s temperature6.在 .... 上敷药 put some medicine on2. 打扫 (或清除 )干净 clean up5. 赠送 ;捐赠 give away 8. 想出 come up with 11. 打电话给 call up14. 照顾 ; 照看 care for 17. 用光 run out of 18. 与' s time tsothd.o 8. 放弃时间去做某事 make it possible for sb. to do sth.1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 4. 整理床铺 make the bed 5. 搭车 get a ride2. 扫地 sweep the floor 5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 6. 去看电影 go to the movies3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room 7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner8. 至少 at least 11. 扔下 throw down 14. 过来 come over17.惊讶地 in surprise 18.和…… 一样 as … as19. 在 ….上花费 （时间或金钱 ）spend … on20. 为了 in order to21. 依赖 ; 信赖depend on22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾 ;照看 look after 24.照顾 take care of25. 结果 as a result26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy用法集萃】1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth.3. 尽力 （不 ）做某事 try （not ） to do sth. 5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth.9.越 .... .,就越 ...... . the +比较级,the +比较级2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.6. 花费 …… 做某事 spend … in doing sth. 8.学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.Unit 4 Why don t y 'ou talk to your parents? 【短语归纳】1. 太多 （不可数 n.） too much2. 4. 闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8.3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep 6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up2. 你什么不做某事呢 ? Why don 't you do sth.? 4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth. 8. 直到 …….才…… .. not … until …. 10. 做某事是 …… ..的 It ' s +adj.+ to do sth.12. 你认为 …… 怎么样？ What do you think of …?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【短语归纳】1. 等候 wait for2. 寻找 look for4.接电话 pick up 5. 务必 ;确保 make sure 7. 玩得开心 have fun 8. 入睡 ; 睡着 fall asleep 10醒来 ;叫醒 wake up 11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess 13打开 turn on 14. 立刻 ; 马上 right away16到达 get to 17. 看 have a look 19因为 because of 20. 沉默 /无声地 in silence 22说实话 tell the truth 23. 指出 point out25. 也 as well 【用法集萃】26. 如此 …… 以至 so3. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.6. （闹钟）发出响声 go off 9. 逐渐变弱 ;逐渐消失 die down 12. 打扫干净 ; 整理 clean up 15. 听收音机 listen to the radio18. 前往 ;费力地前 make one 's way 21. 摧毁 ; 拆毁 ; 记下 take down 24. 消失 ; 离开 go away that …27. 对某人有意义 have meaning to sb.1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth.2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth.3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth.4. 做某事是 …….的 It 's + adj. + to do sth.5. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth.6. 做某事有困难 have trouble （in ） doing sth.10. 归还 give back 13. 没问题 no problem 16. 解决 ; 算出 work out19. 下次 next time 22. 交朋友 make friends 25. 做运动 do sports 28. 那么多 so much/many 31. 删除 ; 删去 cut out 34. 几个 ; 少数 a few 37. 调小 turn down 【用法集萃】11. 在电话中 on the phone 14.重要的事情 a big deal 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely 20. 今后 ; 从今以后 in future23.害怕 ...... be afraid of 26.不再 ......not …any more 29. 上课 have lessons 32. 各种各样的 all kinds of 35. 同意某人 agree with sb.38. 一些安静的事 12. 浏览 ; 翻阅 ; 仔细检查 look through 15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb. 21. 与某人交流 communicate with sb. 24. 在 …… 的前面 in front of 27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb. 30. 去购物 go shopping33. 比较 ; 对比 compare … with … 36. 依……… 看 in one 's opinionsomething quiet太多（可数名词 n.） too many 争吵 get into a fight 擅长 begood at （doing ） sth.I. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 9. 该做某事了。
（完整版）人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳【短语归纳】1.太多too much2.躺下lie down3.量体温take one’s temperature4.看牙医see a dentist5.做个X光检查get an X-ray6.在……上敷药put some medicine on…7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games10.下车get off11.看医生go to a doctor12.送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital13.到达get to14.立刻;马上right away15.休息take breaks/takea break16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice19.及时in time20.考虑think about21.使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22.摔倒fall down23.踢足球play soccer24.患有心脏病have a heart problem25.几个;少数a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble27.做正确的事do the right things28.进来come in29.对…感兴趣be interested in30.被打击/晒伤gethit/sunburned31.习惯于be used to32.冒险take risks/ take a risk33.把……放在某物上put…on sth.34.因为because of35.失去生命lose one’s life36.用完;耗尽run out (of)37.切除cut off38.离开;从……出来get out of39.做决定make adecision/decisions40.放弃give up41.掌管;管理be in control of42.去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1.需要去做某事need to do sth.2.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3.询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4.期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5.同意做某事agree to do. sth.6.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7.想要做某事want to do sth.8.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9.做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11.用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.12.好像做某事seem to do sth.13.继续做某事keep on doing sth.14.介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1.分发give out2.打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4.建起;设立set up5.赠送;捐赠give away6.曾经……;过去……used to7.推迟put off8.想出come up with9.影响;有作用make a difference10.张贴put up11.打电话给call up12.帮助…….摆脱困难help out13.实现come true14.照顾;照看care for15.参加选拔try out for16.修理fix up17.用光run out of18.与……相像take after19.与……相似be similar to【用法集萃】1.制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2.要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3.过去常常做某事used to do sth.4.决定做某事decide to do sth.5.有……感觉get a feeling of…6.对……产生影响make a difference to7.自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth.8.放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth.9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1.洗餐具do the dishes2.扫地sweep the floor3.倒垃圾take out the rubbish4.整理床铺make the bed5.叠衣服fold the clothes6.打扫起居室clean the living room5.搭车get a ride6.去看电影go to the movies7.出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8.至少at least9.在外待得晚stay out late10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)20.为了in order to21.依赖;信赖depend on22.向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23.照顾;照看look after24.照顾take care of25.结果as a result26.进入get into27.保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1.做完某事finishing doing sth.2.想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3.尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4.让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5.介意做某事mind doing sth.6.花费……做某事spend…in doing sth.7.学会做某事learn to do sth.8.学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9.越…….,就越……. the +比较级, the +比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1.太多(不可数n.) too much2.太多(可数名词n.) too many3.得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4.闲逛hang out with sb.5.争吵get into a fight6.早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7.谈论talk about sth.8.擅长be good at (doing) sth.9.给某人打电话call sb. up10.归还give back11.在电话中on the phone12.浏览;翻阅;仔细检查look through13.没问题no problem14.重要的事情a big deal15.生某人的气be angry with sb.16.解决;算出work out17.感到孤独feel lonely18.与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19.下次next time20.今后;从今以后in future21.与某人交流communicate with sb.22.交朋友make friends23.害怕……. be afraid of24.在……的前面in front of25.做运动do sports26.不再…….not…any more27.与某人竞争compete with sb.28.那么多so much/many29.上课have lessons30.去购物go shopping31.删除;删去cut out32.各种各样的all kinds of33.比较;对比compare…with…34.几个;少数a few35.同意某人agree with sb.36.依 (i)one’s opinion37.调小turn down38.一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2.你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3.发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5.让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6.主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7.介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth.8.直到…….才…….. not…until….9.该做某事了。
人教版英语八年级下册重点短语归纳Unit 1: How do you study for a test?- take notes: 记笔记- make flashcards: 制作词卡- read aloud: 大声朗读- listen to tapes: 听磁带- work in groups: 小组合作- prepare for a test: 准备考试Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark.- used to: 过去常常- be afraid of: 害怕- get used to: 惯于- be/get used to+Noun/gerund: 惯于- be not used to: 不惯- be used to doing: 惯于做Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.- be allowed to: 被允许- choose their own: 选择自己的- dress code: 着装规定- keep up with: 跟上- make decisions: 做决定- express themselves: 表达自己Unit 4: What would you do?- if clause: 如果从句- main clause: 主句- would like to: 想要- go for a walk: 去散步- get exercise: 锻炼身体- get more sleep: 获得更多的睡眠- help others: 帮助他人Unit 5: It must belong to Carla.- must: 一定- belong to: 属于- forget to: 忘记- remember to: 记得- take care of: 照顾- put away: 收起, 放好Unit 6: An old man tried to move the mountains.- try to do: 尽力做- achieve one's goal: 实现自己的目标- set a goal: 设定目标- never give up: 永不放弃- succeed in: 成功- dream of: 梦想Unit 7: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own friends.- make friends with: 与...交朋友- get along with: 与...相处- trust each other: 相互信任- show respect for: 对..展示尊重- spend time with: 与...一起度过时间Unit 8: I'll help clean up the city parks.- help clean up: 帮助清理- city parks: 城市公园- give money to: 给钱- raise money for: 筹钱给...- pick up litter: 捡垃圾- plant trees: 种树Unit 9: What does he look like?- What does he/she look like: 他/她长得怎么样？- be of medium build: 中等身材- have short/long hair: 短/长头发- wear glasses: 戴眼镜- have a beard: 有胡子- On the right/left: 在左/右边Unit 10: I'd like some noodles.- I'd like: 我想要- have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 吃早/午/晚饭- order food: 点餐- take out: 外卖- sit down: 坐下- enjoy the meal: 享用餐点以上是人教版英语八年级下册的重点短语归纳。
