职称英语解题技巧

阅读判断
出题特点：从教材外选题，7道题通常均为细节题，文章后面的问题通常按照文章发展顺序设置。

通常第16题是针对文章开头前三段，尤其是文章第一段设置问题；第22题是针对文章结尾处的倒数前三段，尤其是文章最后一段设置问题。

复习重点：了解阅读判断题的出题特点，掌握答题技巧及阅读判断判断题的答案分布规律。

阅读判断题答案通常出现规律：
A（2 个– 4 个）
B （1个– 4 个）
C （1个– 3 个）
阅读判断题答题口诀：
阅读判断并不难，解题要注意题干：
题干出现绝对词，“错误”往往是答案；
题干出现否定词，“正确”或“错误”是答案；
数字信息是解题判断点，题干数字信息文章中如若没找见，答案必是“未提及”；
判断“未提及”其实挺简单：题干线索词（以下词排除在外：effect, impact,
influence, factor, feature, characteristic, importance, significance, research,
study, researcher, scientists）找不见，“未提及”常常是答案；
做题先做16题，设问句常在前三段里；
然后再看22题，设问句就在最后三段里；
解题要找设问句，线索词集中句常是设问句；题干时态也助确定设问句，找到
设问句解题就容易；
做完题别忘数答案，A出现最多，其次B和C；
剩下未做题，按照答案规律猜答案。

阅读判断题解题基本步骤：
第一步：扫视题干寻找三种词：“绝对词”，“否定词”及“数字”，并依据这三种词做出相应的答案判断：
第二步：有选择的做1-2题：主要做16题和22题；
第三步：借助阅读判断题答案出现特点，参考已经完成问题的答案，猜测剩下问题的可能答案；
绝对词：fully, entirely, completely, only, all, entire
提示：
如果题干中含有否定词（seldom, hardly, rarely, never, no, too…to, little, few, fail to, not, dislike，useless, unimportant(及其他带有否定前缀或后缀的单词)），则该题通常考察肯定及否定意义的辨别，答案通常为A或B。

常见表否定的前缀：un-, dis-, im-, in-，mis-, non-
常见表否定的后缀：less
小结：
题干描述“许多人/事的情况”或“大多数容人/事的情况” （many/most + n. + 谓语...）,则该题答案常为C；
选自2010年理工A阅读判断考题
California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power
Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California （美国加州）has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar—power satellites beginning in 2016．But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely．
A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth．
The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit．Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun1ight during daytime and when skies are clear．But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana（美国印第安纳州），“If you’re talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go．”he says，Cal Boerman，Solaren’s director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down．“We knew we had to come up with a different，revolutionary design，”he says．A patent the company has won
describes ways to reduce the system’s weight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy．
But using minors introduces other challenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz．“You have to take care of heat dissipation(散发)because you’re now concen—trating a lot of energy in one place，”he says．According to the company’s patent，Solaren’s solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool．
Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy．Laws in California (美国加州) and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out．“To meet those needs，we’re going to need all types of renewable energy sources，”he says．
16．Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
17．Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
18．Space—based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
19．One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
20．Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space—based solar power system．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
21．Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
22．Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentione d
该题答案：
16. A； 17. C; 18. B； 19. B; 20. A; 21. B; 22. C。