英语语法串讲分析与练习精华版

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:422.11 KB
  • 文档页数:56

下载文档原格式

  / 56
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。







and certificates. (数词作主语)
一、名词作主语
从实用的角度看,名词可分为:1)不可数名词;2)可数名词。 1) 不可数名词作主语 不可数名词,分为物质名词和抽象名词,只有单数,没有复数,与其连用的谓语动词均
为单数。不可数名词除特指、有限定性定语修饰的前面用定冠词 the 外,其余都为零冠词。
○ The desire for power always goes parallel with the desire for fame. (有介词限定)






2)可数名词
可数名词作主语分:A.单数;B.复数
A. 单数
① 单数名词前注意加冠词 a 或 an,谓语为单数,如:
○ A job interview is an effective way for the interviewer to know about the applicant.
状从

定状

宾从
reliable than luck.
However adverse the circumstance (may be)
连表


action is more reliable than luck (is reliable)
主系

状从
(名词化的形容词作主语)
○ Each year thousands of graduates flood the job market,waving their college diplomas
A. 物质名词
○ Tea originated in ancient China and has spread all over the world.
主 谓1

谓2

○ Fast food becomes so popular nowadays not only because of the food itself but also
○ Pessimists say that the human is facing extinction


宾从
the human is facing extinction



(名词作主语)
○ Now, keeping pets is more and more prevalent in many developed countries.

主谓

宾从
increasing in China.
the average family income has been increasing in China



○ The company has made notable gains in productivity.




Ⅱ.类指的,如:
○ Today the pen is more highly esteemed than (the pen was )ever (esteemed).
连 主1



○ To commit suicide is a cowardly behavior. (动词不定式短语作主语)



○ It is impossible for most learners to learn English abroad.
形主 系 表
真主
(不定式短语为真正主语,it 为形式主语)
英语语法 串讲与练习
第一节 主 语
说起主语,大家似乎很熟悉,实际上,主语是很复杂的,请同学们思考一下:什么词可
以充当句子的主语?可以充当英语句子主语的成分有:一、名词; 二、名词化的形容词; 三、
代词; 四、数词; 五、动词不定式; 六、动名词; 七、名词化的现在分词、过去分词; 八、短语;九、句子。如:



状从
(the pen 不是指“这支笔”,而是指“笔类”)
○ The teenager often expresses his passions with dramatic exaggeration and is soon

状谓


连系 状
disappointed.

(the teenager 指“年轻人”)
○ That haste makes waste is a proverb full of logic. The haste makes waste
主从
系表


谓宾
(句子作主语)
○ However adverse the circumstance, the strong in life firmly believes action is more
Ⅲ.有限定性修饰语
有限定性修饰语的名词前要加 the,限定性修饰语多半为介词短语,如:
○ The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests on earth has led to vast-scale habitat




原因状语
the services they provide.
B. 抽象名词
○ Failure is a common thing in our daily life.
主 系


○ Friendship is the basic need of human feelings.
主系


注意:当抽象名词有限定性定语修饰时前面需要加定冠词 the。如:





(名词作主语)
○ When a light passenger plane flew off courseFra Baidu biblioteksome time ago, it crashed
状从
主谓
mountains and its pilot was killed. (代词作主语)
连主

in the 状
When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago




○ A leader can earn support from masses only by his integrity and strength.





② 特指的、类指的、有限定性定语的名词前要加定冠词 the。
Ⅰ.特指的,如:
○ According to the table, we can see clearly the average family income has been