(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词

介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。

能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。

介词1.介词的分类1)简单介词通常指一个单词的介词如：at，between，in，to 等2)合成介词指有两个单词合在一起构成的介词如：into，upon，without 等3)介词短语指有两个或两个以上单词组合在一起所构成的介词，如because of，infront of 等①介词短语的构成：“介词+宾语”结构叫做介词短语。

能作介词宾语的有名词、代词、数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用 at，in，onA.at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB.on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC.i n用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用before，afterA.before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B.after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用by，until，tillA.by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期间等用for，during，through，betweenA.for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for2 weeks.B.during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through thatday.D.between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于 from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示时间的起点用from，sinceA.from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示时间的经过等用in，withinA.in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示场所、方向的介词①表示场所的介词：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用 on 或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用 to②表示方向的介词：in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towardsf，or，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介词①常用来表示原因的介词有because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old mandied of cancer.4)其他介词的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with，in，byA.with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B.in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diaryin English.C.by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA.of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against 等A.without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C.as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词+介词key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库 4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it half past eight the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6.(2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8.(2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come 2:30 .If you come 10 minutes that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11.(2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1879.A.atB. onC. inD. to12.(2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about three o’clock in the afternoon.A.inB. atC. onD. to13.(2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news ?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A.atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14.(2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A.inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s the southeast of China.A.inB. onC. to16.(2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A.atB. onC. inD. to17.(2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?- two weeks’ time, 15th July.A.In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18.(2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s the east of Fujian.A.inB. onC. to19.(2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A.forB. toC. withD. on20.(2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers you our best wishes.A.to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21.(2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was my foreign friend, Tony.A.inB. onC. atD. from22.(2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A.aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A.onB. fromC. of24.(2009·南充中考) –What did you study university?-I didn’t go university.A.at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25.(2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.A.atB. inC. onD. about26.(2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party the evening of October 1st,2009.A.inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis Tuesday morning, shall we?A.onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English our teacher’s help.A.inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30.(2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31.(2009·漳州中考) The young men walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A.onB. overC. throughD. across32.(2008·山西中考) a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A.AsB. ByC. About33.(2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends the traffic.A.ofB. onC. forD. from34.(2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made silk?-Yes. It’s made Italy.A.from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35.(2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much helping me.-Not at all.A.forB. ofC. to36.(2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things others, but he doesn’t lend anything anybody.A.to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A.exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38.(2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is air .A.inB. byC. on39.(2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A.overB. amongC. betweenD. through40.(2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing us so that she could hear us all clearly.A.away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41.(2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English reading more.A.inB. withC. byD. of42.(2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday April 26, 2008.A.inB. atC. on43.(2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early the morning.A.onB. inC. atD. of44.(2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school Monday to Saturday.A.onB. fromC. to45.(2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike the right side of the road.A.atB. onC. inD. for46.(2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A.afterB. withC. sinceD. for47.(2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman the road.A.aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48.(2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different that we learn maths.A.fromB. offC. betweenD. with49.(2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn life, not just from their textbooks.A.of B from C. for D. with50.(2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.toB. withC. forD. on51.(2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007·连云港中考) It is important us students to make a plan our studies before a new term starts.A.for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。

介词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。

A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。

前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。

故B选项正确。

2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。

A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。

根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。

故选C项。

3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。

Beyond 超过。

其他词义不符。

4．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。

高考介词讲解及练习题库一、单项选择介词1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between twoparties and caused more conflicts.A． out of place B． out of mind C． out of question D． out of order【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短。

句意：他的被是不恰当，因它加深了两党的隙，致更多的冲突。

A. out of place 不适当， B. out of mind 狂，狂 C. out of question 没， D. out oforder秩序混乱。

由“ deepened the gap， caused more conflicts可知，” out of place不恰“当”符合句意。

故 A 。

2．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are________it.A． against C． to B．for D． with【答案】 A【解析】考介。

be against 反，符合句意。

起，都与句意不符。

be for支持，成；be to到达；be with和⋯⋯在一3．（浙江） That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp.______, he’ s reliable.A． Or else C． By the way B．In short D． For one thing【答案】【解析】【分析】【解】B考介短辨析。

句意：个年人，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的候，他是在那里。

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。

一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。

介词①表时间的介词1 at, on, inat表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”I get up at 6:00 every day.※at daybreak在黎明；at noon在中午；at night在夜间；at Christmas在圣诞节期间；at the age of five在五岁时on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18.We don’t have classes on Sunday.in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上in the 20th century；in 1999；in winter；in September；in the morning/afternoon/evening2 for, during, throughfor后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用She has been ill for several days.during表示“在……期间”I went to France for two weeks during the summerthrough表示“一直……，自始至终”They worked hard through the winter.3 from, sincefrom表示“时间的起点”，常见短语“from…to/till…”You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.since表示“自从……以来（暗示直到现在）He has been away from home since 1973.We have known each other since ten years ago.※for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。

如for two hours；since last week4 before, by, till, untilbefore指“在……之前”，与after相对Please come before ten o’clock.by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term.※by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用till (until) “直到……为止”You must wait for him till tomorrow.※在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.5 after, in, withinafter表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词He got a cancer and died after a year.The meeting will end after 3:00pm.within“在……时间之内”I can finish it within an hour.※after与in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必须跟时间段。

介词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。

A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。

前后句意思相反，故选B。

2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。

A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。

用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A．of B．as C．by D．with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。

介词高考真题和解析及答案高考是每一位学生都面临的重要考试，考试中各个科目的题目也是千变万化。

其中，英语部分中的介词题目无疑是让很多学生头疼的难题。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词高考真题，并对其解析及答案进行详细讲解。

第一题：I will go to the cinema _______ my sister tonight.选项：A. byB. forC. withD. in解析：该题目考察的是介词的用法。

根据句子意思，我们可以知道“我”今晚将和“我妹妹”一起去电影院。

因此，正确答案是C选项：with。

第二题：The book is _______ the table.选项：A. onB. atC. inD. under解析：这道题目考察的是介词的位置。

根据句子意思，我们可以知道书籍在桌子上方。

因此，正确答案是A选项：on。

第三题：Can you take care _______ my dog while I'm away?选项：A. toB. inC. ofD. for解析：该题目考察的是介词的宾语。

根据句子意思，我们可以知道“你”在离开期间需要照顾“我的狗”。

因此，正确答案是C选项：of。

第四题：She is interested _______ playing the piano.选项：A. onB. atC. inD. with解析：这道题目考察的是介词和动词的搭配。

根据句子意思，我们可以知道“她”对于“弹钢琴”感兴趣。

因此，正确答案是C选项：in。

第五题：I will be in Beijing _______ two weeks.选项：A. onB. inC. atD. for解析：该题目考察的是介词和时间的搭配。

根据句子意思，我们可以知道“我”将在北京待“两周”。

因此，正确答案是D选项：for。

第六题：My parents are proud _______ me.选项：A. onB. ofC. inD. at解析：这道题目考察的是介词的用法。

介词概念介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.介词的分类按结构英语介词可分为3类：1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。

2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。

3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from，because of，by means of等。

按意义英语介词可分为3类：1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。

2. 地点介词，如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。

3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。

介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。

常用的五种介词短语1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag2.介词+代词: for me, of others3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this其他类型的介词短语6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner7.介词+副词：from below8.介词+复合结构：with the light on9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but watch TV/ had no choice except to lie down to sleep介词-- 连接词与词的纽带英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系1. 时间1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week.3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now2. 地点1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window3. 原因1）because of表示因为或以…为理由：because of my father2) for表示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：for sale3) out of表示起源、来源或原因：out of duty4. 方式1）with表示以…方式：with skill2）in表示以某种方式：in French, in cash，in this way5. 方法1) by表示方法、手段: by the back road, by bus, by working hard2) on表示运送方式：on a train,on foot3) in表示途径或材料：in oils介词短语的词性:1. 介词短语的词性--形容词1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词of: a child of sixwith: a man with a suitcasein: a girl in redto: the key to the doorfor: a war for moneyabout: an agreement about trade2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词at: She was at a loss.beyond；The road is beyond the hill.in: He’s still in danger.of: It’s of no value.on: He is on guard.out of: I’m out of job.under: He’s under forty.3) 用于做宾语补足语：I saw George at work.A cold kept him in bed for 7 days.2. 介词短语的词性—副词1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语：He has been here since Monday.Bake it is for two hours.2) 用于be+adj.结构：She is afraid of snakes.I’m sorry about that.3) 修饰非谓语动词：I asked to speak to the headmaster.Thank you for doing this for me.介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词1. v.+ prep.：agree with/to/on/in, answer for, ask for, come across, go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at 等。

介词in,on,at及其练习附答案(解析版)介词in、on和at在表示时间的名词前的使用有所不同。

具体区别如下：一、使用in的情况：1.表示“在某年/月/季节”时，需要使用介词in。

例如：她于1980年来到这个城市。

夏天这里经常下雨。

2.表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时，需要使用介词in。

例如：他们将在一周后去看望你。

我将在一个月后回来。

3.表示“在某个世纪”时，需要使用介词in。

例如：这台机器是在18世纪发明的。

20世纪发生了巨大变化。

4.表示“在某个年代或特定世纪某个年代”时，需要使用介词in。

例如：该事件发生在20世纪70年代。

抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。

5.除此之外，morning、evening和afternoon三个词也常与介词in连用。

例如：晚上看电视不要太多。

他们有时在下午做游戏。

二、使用on的情况：1.表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，需要使用介词on。

例如：杰克生于1982年5月10日。

他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。

他于一个夏天的下午返回了美国。

2) 表示星期几或其时间，需使用介词on。

例如：我们星期六和星期天不上学。

平日你几点起床？我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。

3) 表示某个节日，需使用介词on。

例如：我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。

胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。

1) 表示具体时间点，需使用介词at。

例如：他每天六点起床。

昨天下午五点半我到家了。

2) 表示特定的时节或时机，需使用介词at。

例如：他们那时很幸福。

我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。

3) 表示中午、夜晚或周末，需使用介词at。

例如：你中午经常做些什么？夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。

4) 表示某个年龄，需使用介词at。

例如：这个男孩在九岁的时候就游泳游得很好了。

When I was twenty years old。

I started teaching English at a school。

【精品】介词讲解及练习( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house， it’ s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．A． on B． with C． against D． in【答案】C【解析】分析：句意：在你的新家挑窗帘的候，知道什么色好看很重要。

里用against 反“ ，映着，逆着”， On“在⋯上面”， with “和⋯一起，着”，in 是“在⋯里面”，所以 C。

考点：考介辨析2．You’ d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A． in search of B． in the form of C． in need of D． in the direction of【答案】 B【解析】考介短。

此意思是“以方式向方提出求得更有礼貌”。

in the form of符合句意。

in search of “找”， in need of 需“要”， in the direction of朝⋯⋯“方向”。

3．Most people work because it’ s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A． As a result B．In additionC． By contrast D． In conclusion【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。

句意：大部分人工作是因不可避免，相比之下，有些人确喜工作。

A. As a result 果；B. In addition 此外；C. By contrast 相比之下；D. In conclusion 而言之。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一、介词从结构上分类一览表二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。

如：at 8 a.m.。

常用词组有：at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。

in表示一段时间。

如：in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。

on指具体的或特定的日子。

如：on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。

2. 表示时间的for, since与fromfor后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。

如：Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。

since后接过去某一时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。

如：We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来，我们彼此没见过面。

from“自……起”，可与多种时态连用。

四：介介又叫前置，是一种虚。

介分三种，一种是介，如at, in, on, beside, to , for等；另一种是短介，即由两个以上的成的短，如in front of, because of, out of,instead of 等；有一种叫二重介，如until after, from behind 等。

（一）介的句法功能介不能独立在句中做成份，介后必与名、代、或名构成介短在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之的关系。

1、作定： The book on the table is mine.2、作状： We have breakfast at seven. （表）； They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）； They started the machine by pressing the button. （表方法）3、作表： My dictionary is in the bag.4、作足：I found him in the office.（二）主要介区1、表示的 at, in, on ：at 表示片刻的，如：at 8 o ’ clock，常用有： at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at NewYear 等。

in 表示一段的，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 是跟日子有关， on Monday, on Christmasmorning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。

介词①表时间的介词1 , ,表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”I 6:00 .※在黎明；在中午；在夜间；在圣诞节期间；在五岁时表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”I a ( ) 18.’t .表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上20 ；1999；；；2 , ,后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用.表示“在……期间”I表示“一直……，自始至终”.3 ,表示“时间的起点”，常见短语“……”.表示“自从……以来（暗示直到现在）1973..※和都常与完成时连用，但接时间段，接时间点。

如；4 , , ,指“在……之前”，与相对o’.指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”1000 .2000 .※后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用() “直到……为止”.※在肯定句中，必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，常与非延续性动词连用I ’t 12 o’.5 , ,表示“在……之后”，是的反义词a a .3:00.“在……时间之内”I .※与都可表示“在……之后”，但后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而后必须跟时间段。

既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而只能用于将来时。

②表地点的介词1 , , ,在……里面.在……外面?在……之间（指二者）.在……之间（指多者）“ a . ” .※后往往接笼统的人和事物，若需接具体的人或数目时，即使是指多者，也用，此时一般有连接，可理解为多者中任何两者之间。

, , .2 , , , ,表示“在……上面”，表面相互接触a .表示“在……上方，位置高出……”，与相对.表示“在……正上方”，与相对。

.表示“在……下方，低于……”.表示“在……正下方”a , .3 , ,表示“在……附近”.= , 表示“靠近，在……旁边”，比距离更近.4 , ,表示“在……前面”，指在外部a .比较：表示“在……前部”，指在内部a .表示“在……后面”A .表示“在……周围，围绕”.5 , , , ,表示“从……”.表示“到……”，指目的地表示“去，向……”，指方向或去向.※仅指朝着某个方向，不一定是目的地；指到目的地；指向目的地，且常用于; 等固定搭配中表示“进入”a .比较：由外进入到里面，是动态的；而是指静态的位置。

（全）高考英语-必考介词-真题详解高考英语-必考介词-真题详解一、介词用法与高考试卷介词短语可以在句子中充当状语，定语，表语和宾语补语，英语介词发达，有的介词还兼有其它词性，介词的使用比较复杂，其复杂程度仅次于动词，有的介词可以随意加宾语，有的则构成固定短语，在英语课本里就有许多介词短语，中学要求掌握的介词大概有70个左右（附后面）。

先看看近年高考介词（1）2019北京卷First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).【答案加解析】in:表示年月和季节的时间名词用介词in（2）2019浙江卷The answer this question is not clear.【答案加解析】to; to表示事物之间的关系，意思为属于，关于的意思。

（3）2019全国3卷We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs，seven to be exact.【答案加解析】of; of构成量词，如：a piece of 一片，一张; a bottle of 一瓶a lot of 许多…（4）2019全国1卷Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.【答案加解析】to/ for,介词短语作定语修饰methods，表示方向或目的关系。

（5）2018 上海卷Soon the box was full coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.【答案加解析】of, 构成固定短语be full of 充满的意思，主意区别于be filled with。

介词讲解及练习 ( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.A． in B． from C． for D． of【答案】D【解析】分析：考介短固定搭配。

句意：去南极洲的航班被延了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。

by the lack of 固定搭配，缺乏。

故 D。

考点：考介短固定搭配。

2．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A． in place of B． as well as C． except for 【答案】 C【解析】本考的是辨析。

A in place of 表示“代替，取代”； BD． in case ofas well as 表示“又，也，”； C except for 意思是“除 ----之外”，表示在明了基本（整体）情况之后，再行明”； D in case of 表示“万一，假使”。

本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况于野炊来非常好。

在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个，故C。

3．（江） Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essentialskill for our survival.A． in contrast to C． in face of 【答案】 D B．in defense of D． in relation to【解析】【解】考介短辨析。

句意：确定相于我周境的地理位置仍然是我生存的基本技能。

A. in contrast to 与⋯⋯形成照； B. in defense of⋯⋯；C. in face of面⋯⋯；D. in relation to 涉及，相于。