2018年四川省内江市中考英语真题及答案

2018年四川省内江市中考真题英语第一节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案。

10. —What_____useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A. anB. aC. theD. /解析：考查冠词。

句意"这是一本多么有用的书啊！是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他"。

这里泛指一部有用的书。

useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。

答案：B11. The accident took place _____ a cold November evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for解析：根据—— a cold November evening，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。

答案：A12. _____Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If解析：选项A意为：自从；选项B意为：虽然；选项C意为：除非；选项D意为：如果。

结合句意：虽然Aron失去了右臂，但他从不放弃爬山的梦想。

答案：B13. The blue coat _____ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t解析：考查情态动词。

A能。

B必须。

C不可能。

D不允许。

结合语境“这件蓝色大衣_________是托尼的，他从来不穿蓝色的衣服。

”。

可知，表示否定推测，应该是“不可能”。

2018年四川省内江市中考真题英语第一节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案。

10. —What_____useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A. anB. aC. theD. /解析：考查冠词。

句意"这是一本多么有用的书啊！是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他"。

这里泛指一部有用的书。

useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。

答案：B11. The accident took place _____ a cold November evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for解析：根据—— a cold November evening，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。

答案：A12. _____Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If解析：选项A意为：自从；选项B意为：虽然；选项C意为：除非；选项D意为：如果。

结合句意：虽然Aron失去了右臂，但他从不放弃爬山的梦想。

答案：B13. The blue coat _____ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t解析：考查情态动词。

A能。

B必须。

C不可能。

D不允许。

结合语境“这件蓝色大衣_________是托尼的，他从来不穿蓝色的衣服。

”。

可知，表示否定推测，应该是“不可能”。

书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•内江）某英语报社开辟专栏"Reading Is Very Important"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请写一篇英语征文，向该报社投稿，内容如下：1．阅读的益处；①获取大量知识；②给生活带来乐趣；③是一种放松的好方式．2．你的阅读习惯．3．号召大家多阅读．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4.100词左右；题目和开头已经写好，不计人总词数．Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We canget knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our studywill be improved if we read more books．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classicalnovels．However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When youread books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!【解答】Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study will be improved if we read more books【高分句型一】．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．（阅读的益处）I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classicalnovels．（我的阅读习惯）However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．（目前的状况）So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!（号召大家多阅读）2．（2017•内江）某英语报社开辟专栏"Helping others"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇征文，向该报社投稿．1．上周你的同学魏华发高烧住院；2．在他生病期间，你为他所做的两件事情；3．你的感受和认识．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4．100词左右；题目已经写好，不计入总词数．【解答】Last Monday，my classmate Wei Hua ran such a high fever that he had to stay at hospital．【要点一，同学魏华发高烧住院】After school，I went to the hospital to see him．I bought some apples for him because apples are his favorite．When he saw me，his face lit up【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】，and seeing the apples，he said happily to me，" How nice! " The next day，after class，I took my notebook to the hospital to make up his missed lessons．I did this until he got over the illness．【要点二，在他生病期间，为他所做的两件事情】Wei Hua thanked me a lot for what I had done for him，but I felt it was what I should do．In my opinion，helping others will make our world full of love【高分句型二，注意固定句型的使用】．【要点三，感受和认识】3．（2016•内江）假设你叫李华，是我市某校一名初三学生．请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Benson 写一封邮件，谈谈你最近的烦恼．1．睡眠不足：每晚不足7 个小时；2．引起睡眠不足的两点原因：（1）作业过多；（2）…3．睡眠不足带来的后果（写两点）．要求：（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（4）100 词左右；（5）邮件开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数．Dear Benson，I'm glad to wile to you agin．I'd like to alk about my touble I'm facing these days．I don't get enough sleep．I have less than 7 hours'sleep each night．I think there are several reasons for this．First of all，the students are burdened with too much homework．Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to the children's sleep．The children need 8 hours'sleep every day．If the students do not have enough sleep，they will be sleepy in class．I often feel tired in class and my teachers are angry with me．My grades are going down，and my parents are worried，too．I don't know what I should do．Could you please give me someadvice？Write to me soon．Yours，Li Hua 【解答】Dear Benson，I'm glad to write to you again．I'd like to talk about my touble I'm facing these days．【开头点明主题】I don't get enough sleep．I have less than 7 hours'sleep each night．I think there are several reasons for this【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．First of all，the students are burdened with too much homework．Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to the children's sleep．The children need 8 hours'sleep every day．If the students do not have enough sleep，they will be sleepy in class【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】．I often feel tired in class and my teachers are angry with me．My grades are going down，and my parents are worried，too．【正文部分详细介绍自己的麻烦】I don't know what I should do．Could you please give me some advice？Write to me soon．【结尾紧扣主题】Yours，Li Hua 4．（2015•内江）假设你校英语报English Star为初三学生开设了一个专栏：谈谈你的一个坏习惯．请根据以下提示，用英语写﹣篇短文，向报社投稿．（1）你的坏习惯是什么？（2）产生该坏习惯的原因是什么？（3）该习惯产生的不良后果是什么？（写两点）（4）你打算如何改掉这个坏习惯？要求：（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（4）100词左右；（5）题目已写好，不计入总词数．My bad habitEveryonehassomebadhabits，sodoI．ThemostseriousbadhabitIhaveisthatIamnotcareful．Ioftenmakesomesimpleandstupidmistakesinmyhomeworkandtestpaper．SoIusuallygetbadgrad esandIamnothappy．Iusuallythinkaboutotherthingswhiledoinghomework，sobothmyhomeworkandmytestarenotverygood．Togetridofthisbadhabit，Ihavesomethingtodo．First，Ihavetobecarefulwiththespelling ofthewords．Next，Imustuseenoughtimetocheckthehomeworkandmytestpaper．Thatismyway togetridofthebadhabit．Iwilltrymybest．．【解答】My bad habitEveryone has some bad habits，so do I．The most serious bad habit I have is that I am not careful．【高分句型】（坏习惯是什么）I often make some simple and stupid mistakes in my homework and test paper．So I usually getbad grades and I am not happy．I usually think about other things while doing homework，so both my homework and my test are not very good．【高分句型】（原因和后果）To get rid of this bad habit，I have something to do．First，I have to be careful with the spelling of the words．Next，I must use enough time to check the homework and my test paper．That ismy way to get rid of the bad habit．I will try my best．（如何改掉）5．（2014•内江）以下是Nick Vujicic的基本信息，请根据这些信息和要求，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿．注意：1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2．词数：100个词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；4．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息，否则，不予评分．Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia．Unluckily，he was born without arms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，used a computer and so on．At 21，Nick graduated from university．Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams．He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far．He has ever visited China for five times．In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake．From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．．【解答】Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia．Unluckily，he was born withoutarms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，used a computer and so on．At 21，Nick graduated from university．Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams．He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far．He has ever visited China for five times．In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake．From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．6．（2013•内江）假如你是初三学生李华，在初三紧张的学习生活中，你感受到了父母对你浓浓的爱．请根据以下要点提示，向你的美国朋友Tom写一封信．1．成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励完；2．父母在其他方面对你的关爱（自拟两点）；3．表达对父母的感激之情；4．请对方回信，谈谈自己的父母．具体要求：1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2．词数：100个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；4．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息，否则，不予评分．DearTom，How's it going？This time I'd like to talk about my parents．I don't realize how much they love me until I am underpressure．（成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励）I am not good at study，but my parents always encourage me to be confident and keep trying．（父母在生活上对我的照顾）Every day they come home，they go out of their way to make delicious food for me．They look after me as well as they can．（父母对我的精神上的鼓励）Also，they pay much attention to my feelings．Whenever they find me upset，they will communicate with me patiently．（父母在其他方面对你的关爱）Now I have made a decision to study harder and understand my parents better．Only in this way can I show my thanks to my parents．（请对方回信）Please write soon and tell me about your parents．Yours sincerely，Yours sincerelyLi Hua．【解答】Dear Tom，How's it going？This time I'd like to talk about my parents．I don't realize how much they love me until I am under pressure．I am not good at study，but my parents always encourage me to be confident and keeptrying．（成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励）Every day they come home，they go out of their way to make delicious food for me（高分句型）．They look after me as well as they can．（父母在生活上对我的照顾）Also，they pay much attention to my feelings．Whenever they find me upset，they will communicate with me patiently．（父母对我的精神上的鼓励）Now I have made a decision to study harder and understand my parents better．Only in this way can I show my thanks to my parents（父母在其他方面对你的关爱）（高分句型）．Please write soon and tell me about your parents．（请对方回信）Yours sincerely，Li Hua7．（2012•内江）请根据如下表格内容，以An Armless Pianist为题目，为你校英语墙报写一篇英文稿件．具体要求：1．内容必须包括上表中除开头已写出的要点外的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译．2．词数：80﹣100个词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整．4．文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则，不予评分．5．参考词汇：全国残疾人游泳锦标赛：the National Swimming Championship for the Disabled；中国达人秀：China's Got Talent；决赛选手：finalistAn Armless PianistLiu Wei，aged 25，a Chinese famous armless pianist，comes from Beijing．At the age of 10，he accidentally lost his arms．So he had to give up his favoritefootball and started to learn swimming．【解答】An Armless PianistLiu Wei，aged 25，a Chinese famous armless pianist，comes from Beijing．At the age of 10，he accidentally lost his arms．So，he had to give up his favorite football and started to learn swimming．He won two gold medals in the National Swimming Championship for the Disabled．He learned to play the piano with his feet when he was 19 years old and achieved his dream of playing music that has been in his heart since he was a boy．【高分句型一】When he was 23，he took part in China's Got Talent and became one of the finalists．（刘伟的成长经历）We can learn a lot from Liu Wei's story，the most important of which is his strong will in fighting the frustrations in life．We are faced with so many problems and so much stress in our study and we are supposed to fight instead of giving up．Facing so many problems and so much pressure，we are supposed to keep on and fight and never give up．We should hold on to our dreams until they have come true．What would you do if you were in Liu's position？Just hold on to your dreams and they are surely to come true sooner or later．【高分句型二】（感悟）8．（2011•内江）初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大．就此问题，你在英语课上做了一个以"Less Pressure Makes Life Better"为题的值日报告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验，内容包括：普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试我过去的压力：父母的期望；学习我成功缓解压力的方法及效果：…要求：1、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2、词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello，my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's world．Most students in our class are under too much pressure．Some students can't get on well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams too much．I was always under pressure，too．My parents wanted me to be the top student in myclass．They always sent me to all kinds of after﹣classes on weekends．I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best．Finally，they understood me．Inthis way，I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies．Less pressure makes better life．Thank you!【解答】One possible version：Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello，my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's world．Most students in our class are under too much pressure．Some students can't get on well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams too much．【高分句型一】【普遍存在的压力】I was always under pressure，too．My parents wanted me to be the top student in myclass．They always sent me to all kinds of after﹣classes on weekends．【我过去的压力】I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best．Finally，they understood me．Inthis way，I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies．【高分句型二】【我成功缓解压力的方法及效果】Less pressure makes better life．Thank you!9．（2010•内江）目前，内江市正在积极创建全国文明城市，请你以校学生会的名义就"创建文明城市"这一主题，根据下列提示写一封倡议书．要点提示：1．爱护花草树木；2．不在公共场所随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾；3．遵守交通规则；4．尊敬师长，礼貌待人；5．团结友爱，助人为乐；注意字数在80字左右；倡议书应包含所有要点；不要逐句翻译，但可适当发挥．2．倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数．3．参考词汇：traffic rules交通规则；respect vt．尊敬Dear schoolmates，Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized（文明的）city．We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior．So we middle school students can do something for it．Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful，wearesupposedtotakecareofflowersandtrees．Wemustn'tspitinpublicorthrowrubbisheverywhere ．Andweshouldnotbreakthetrafficrules．Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldrespectourteachersandtheold．Weshouldalsogetonwellwitheachotherfriendlyandbepol itetootherpeople．Besides，Weshouldbealwaysreadytohelpeachother．Doyouagreewithus？Let's start from ourselves！The Student UnionJune 13th，2010．【解答】Dear schoolmates，Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized city．We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior．So we middle school students can do something for it．To make our city more beautiful，we are supposed to take care of flowers and trees．（高分句型）（爱护花草树木）We mustn't spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere（不随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾）．And we should not break the traffic rules．（遵守交通规则）As middle school students，we should respect our teachers and the old．（尊敬师长）We should also get on well with each other friendly and be polite to other people．（礼貌待人，团结友爱）Besides，We should be always ready to help each other．（高分句型）Do you agree with us？（助人为乐）Let's start from ourselves！The Student Union June 13th，2010第11页（共11页）。

成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、(含成都市初中毕业会考)英语注意事项：1．全卷分 A 卷和B 卷,A 卷满分100 分,B 卷满分50 分;考试时间120 分钟。

2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。

考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3．选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A 卷(共100 分)第一部分听力(共30 小题;计30 分)55一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

(共小题,每小题 1 分;计分)1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B . Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。

每小题念两遍。

(共5 小题,每小题 1 分;计5 分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

(共10 小题,每小题 1 分;计10 分)11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C.5 小题，每小题四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

句子成分一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【解答】考查句子成分．句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．"．there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为主语．因此more forests 更多的森林，是主语．故选：C．2．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是becomes，become是系动词，意思是"变得"后面的形容词是become的表语，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气在夏天的时候变热了．"故选：A．3．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是名词woman，in a red coat是介词短语，作定语修饰woman，因此可知这句话的意思是"那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．"故选：D．4．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语【解答】考查句子成分．句意"十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．"．主语Sixteen﹣year﹣olds 十六岁的孩子．谓语should be allowed 应该被允许．情态动词的被动语态．后面是宾语．故选：A．5．（2018•内江）I've already taught him some English．（）A．直接宾语B．间接宾语C．宾语补足语D．状语【解答】句子类型：S+V+P主系表，S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，S+V+DO+OC主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语，S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语，根据I've already taught him some English，这里I 主语，have taught谓语，him间接宾语，some English直接宾语．故选：B．6．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】考查不定式作宾语．句中的疑问词how + 不定式放在及物动词know 后面作宾语．故选：C．7．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】根据You should take an umbrella with you when you go out，可知这里you作主语，should take是谓语动词，an umbrella 作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句．故选：A．8．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【解答】考查状语，句中because of + 名词、代词、动名词，在句中作原因状语．故选：B．9．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾【解答】考查双宾语．给某人某物give sb．sth．其中sb．表示人，是间接宾语，sth 表示物，是直接宾语．故选：D．10．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语【解答】考查表语，介词短语in danger 放在be 动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构．故选：A．11．（2016•内江）He was taking pholos in the park at this time yesterday．（）A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：C．根据He was taking pholos in the park at this time yesterday，可知昨天这个时候他正在公园里拍照．这里he是主语，was taking是谓语，photos是名词复数形式，放在及物动词take 后面做宾语．故选C．12．（2016•内江）The days get looer in summer．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】答案：B此句的主语为The days；谓语动词为get是系动词"变得"，后面经常跟形容词作表语，所以此处的longer即作表语，get longer指变长．故选B13．（2016•内江）Mr．Whie must be talking on the phone becmuse he didn't answer the dor．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【解答】答案：B分析句子，可知这是一个主从复合句，Mr．Whie must be talking on the phone 为主句，后面是由because引导的原因状语从句，表示怀特先生一定在打电话的原因．所以划线部分在句子中作状语．故选B14．（2016•内江）I saw Mike go into the library with Mary happily just now．（）A．宾补B．状语C．直宾D．表语【解答】答案：A根据关键词saw，可知此处运用了固定用法see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，I 为主语，saw为谓语，Mike 为宾语，所以go into the library with Mary happily 这一部分作宾语Mike的补足语，进一步补充说明宾语的情况．故选A15．（2016•内江）Are there many students planing trees on the hill？（）A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语【解答】答案：D这个句子是there be结构的疑问句形式；这个结构表示某处有某物；there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为真正的主语，所以这里的many students在句子中作主语．故选D16．（2015•内江）I lost my student ID card yesterday．（）A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：C 主语相当于句子的话题或主题，即要说明的人或物．主语一般位于句首，且不能省略．但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句倒装句祈使句感叹句等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略；表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、（动作）方向或处所等．表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语，对其进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，该补足语即叫宾语补足语．宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系．能担任宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词（现在分词、过去分词）；句子中，表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语，宾语是动作的承受着．英语中，及物动词（或相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数形容词后也可以带宾语．可以担任宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句（宾语从句）等；句子中"I"为主语，"lost"为谓语，"my student ID card"为"lost"动作对象，是动作的承受者，为宾语．故选：C．17．（2015•内江）My favorite subject is English．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】答案：B根据此句为"主系表"结构，划线部分的词English"英语"是专有名词，作系动词is的表语．表语就是起表述作用的句子成分．它修饰的是主语．表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的．表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语．表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的﹣ing、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be，become，appear，seem等）之后．故选B18．（2015•内江）It was raining hard when we arrived．（）A．谓语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【解答】答案：A．根据It was raining hard when we arrived，可知此句句子成分"主语+不及物动词+状语"，划线部分was raining 是动词rain"下雨"的过去进行时态，在句中作谓语，故选A．19．（2015•内江）The sun gives us not only light but also heat．（）A．间宾B．状语C．直宾D．表语【解答】答案：C 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．状语在句中可以表示：时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随等情况．能担任状语的有：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、名词以及if，whether，when，while，as soon as，because，until，before 等引导的状语从句；表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；英语中，一些及物动词如：give，pass，show，send，bring，tell，teach，buy，lend等，可以带两个宾语．一个指人，叫间接宾语；一个指物，叫直接宾语．间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面．如果放在其后，则间接宾语前一般加介词to，以表示动作对准谁；或加介词for，以表示动作为谁做；give sb．sth．这里是not only…but also连接的词组作give的宾语，指物，为直接宾语，故选：C．20．（2015•内江）Did she ask her students not to make noise in the hall？（）A．表语B．定语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：D 表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、（动作）方向或处所等．表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，叫定语，也称之为名词的修饰语．与现代汉语的定语都是前置的所不同的是，英语的定语可以前置，也可以后置．独立的单词作定语时，习惯上放在被修饰的词之前作前置定语；短语或句子（定语从句）作定语时，应放在被修饰的词后面，作后置定语．能担任定语的有：形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格（'s 或of …）、分词（短语）、动名词（短语）、动词不定式（短语）、介词短语、冠词以及名词性从句（定语从句）；句子中，表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语，宾语是动作的承受着．英语中，及物动词（或相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数形容词后也可以带宾语．可以担任宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句（宾语从句）等．英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语，对其进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，该补足语即叫宾语补足语．宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系．能担任宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词（现在分词、过去分词）．句子中"she为主语"，谓语为"ask"，宾语为"her students"，"her students"和"not to make noise"一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，这里动词不定式在句子中作宾补，对宾语students进一步作补充说明．故选：D．二．填空题（共20小题）21．（2014•内江）Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well．直接宾语．【解答】本题考查句子成分，本句中主语是our English teacher，谓语动词是give，us是间接宾语，some advice是直接宾语．故填直接宾语．22．（2014•内江）The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun isreally interesting．表语．【解答】答案：表语此句为"主系表"结构，划线部分的中心词interesting"有趣的"是形容词，作系动词is的表语．23．（2014•内江）We junior threestudents have learnt English for almost three years．谓语．【解答】本句考查句子成分，本句是现在完成时态，在句子中主语是We junior three students，谓语动词是have learnt，宾语是English．故填谓语．24．（2014•内江）Mr．Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend．动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语．【解答】分析句子结构为：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．故填：动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语．25．（2014•内江）In some families，competition starts from a very young age．状语．【解答】本题是考查句子成分，在题目中主语是competition，谓语动词是start，from a very young age在句中作状语，故填状语．26．（2013•内江）Here are your keys．But where are WeiFang's？这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？．【解答】答案：这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？Here是这里、这儿的意思；are 是的意思；your 是你的意思；keys是钥匙的意思；因此Here are your keys翻译成：这是你的钥匙．But是但是的意思；where是哪里、哪儿的意思；are是的意思；WeiFang's 是魏芳的意思；WeiFang's的's是所有格，在名词后加's表示…的；WeiFang's后面省略了keys；因此But where are WeiFang's？翻译成：但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？故答案为：这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？27．（2013•内江）The hotpot in the restaurants of Neijiang tastes very delicious．内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．【解答】答案：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．hotpot是火锅；restaurant是餐馆；taste是尝，尝起来；delicious是美味的；因此句子应该翻译成：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．故答案为：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．28．（2013•内江）Mike told me just now that John would visit me the next day．迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．．【解答】答案：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．told me是告诉我；just now是刚刚；visit 是拜访，看望；the next day是第二天；因此这句应该翻译成：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．故答案为：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．29．（2013•内江）Nobody can make the man laugh because he is such a serious man．没有人能让人开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．．【解答】答案：没有人能让他开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．Nobody是没有人；can是能，能够；make sb laugh是让某人笑；because是因为；such是如此；a serious man一个严肃的人；故此句应该翻译成：没有人能让人开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．故答案为：没有人能让他开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．30．（2013•内江）The workers didn't stop working until it began to rain．直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．．【解答】答案：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．workers是工人的意思；not…until 是直到…才的意思；stop working是停止工作的意思；begin to do sth是开始做某事的意思；rain是下雨的意思．因此句子应该翻译成：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．故答案为：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．31．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Leonardo Da Vinci was an Italian inventor and painter．表语．【解答】答案：表语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，此句中的主语，也就是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，很明显是位于句首的Leonardo Da Vinci （莱昂纳多达芬奇），由于此句没有实意动词，所以谓语由系动词was充当，一般说来，在句子中，位于系动词后面的部分都是充当句子的表语，用来说明主语的性质或状态，一般由名词或者形容词担任，构成句子的主系表结构．所以an Italian inventor and painter是说明主语Leonardo daVinci的具体情况的，所以充当句子的表语．故答案为表语．32．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese．宾语补足语．【解答】答案：宾语补足语．依照题干"Mike"（主语＝句子主体）以及"come to ask"为动词短语，意为"来问"，一起构成谓语，（谓语＝主语的行为），而谓语come to ask后又跟"me for some advice"是宾语（行为或活动的对象），这里跟了双宾语，也就是直接宾语some advice 和间接宾语me；很明显跟在宾语后面的"how to learn Chinese"（如何学好汉语）是用来补充说明宾语"me for some advice"的情况的，也就是所谓的宾语中的补足语．故答案为宾语补足语．33．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分The young man was punished seriously because of his drunk﹣driving．谓语．【解答】答案：谓语依照题干"The young man"（年轻人）可以确定其扮演主语的角色，而一个句子至少要有主语与谓语．本句已经具有主语，目前还差谓语，而所谓的谓语就是表示主语的行为或进行的活动，一般由动词充当，此句的punish为动词，意为"惩罚"，此句用的是一般过去时的被动语态was punished，意为"被惩罚"，一起构成本句的谓语．故答案为谓语．34．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher．主语．【解答】答案：主语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构的句子；standing at the school gate 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰其前面的the tall man，所以很明显一般放于句首，是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任的一定是主语，所以可以断定the tall man为此句的主语．故答案为主语．35．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes．What a shame!宾语补足语．【解答】答案：宾语补足语．依照题干"Mary"（主语＝句子主体）以及"makes"也就是make的动词原形，解释为要求…（谓语＝主语的行为），而动词makes后面又有"her mother"（她妈妈，名词）是所谓的宾语（行为或活动的对象），后面的"wash her clothes"（洗她的衣服），是用来补充说明"her mother"的行为，也就是所谓的补语中的宾语补语．故答案为宾语补语．36．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Do you know why Tom is always making noise in class？宾语．【解答】答案：宾语观察句子，通过分析句子结构，可知Do you know 是句子的主句部分，know是本句的谓语，所以在谓语后面跟着的应该是由why引导的一个宾语从句，指know的内容，表示行为的对象．所以整个的宾语从句作整句话的宾语．故答案为宾语．37．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分He didn't come back until I finished my work．时间状语．【解答】答案：时间状语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，此句的主语为he，是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象；谓语为didn't come back，是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态；这两部分构成了此句的基本部分；根据此句包含的固定用法not…until…意为"直到…才…"，引导一个时间状语从句，故可知划线部分until I finished my homework是作时间状语，表示他回来的时间．状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分．故答案为：时间状语．38．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分They have learnt five English songs so far．谓语．【解答】答案：谓语．依照题干"they"（他们的代名词）可以确定其扮演主语的角色，而一个句子至少要有主语与谓语．本句已经具有主语，目前就差谓语，而所谓的谓语就是表示主语的行为或进行的活动，由此可以推断"have learnt"（已经学了…）是主语"they"在进行的活动，故答案为谓语．39．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Is their classroom much bigger than ours？定语．【解答】答案：定语．依照题意可以推断"classroom"（教室的名词）为主语，而"their"（they的物主代词，解释为他们的）放在classroom的前面，用来限制classroom的范围，而用来限制主语或名词的范围者为所谓的"定语"，故答案为"定语"40．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Sarah was happy that her parents bought her an iPhone 4．直接宾语．【解答】答案：直接宾语．题干中的"bought"为"买的动词"buy"的过去式，而"buy"是所谓的谓语动词，谓语动词后面接间接宾语以及直接宾语，间接宾语通常为人；直接宾语通常为物品．谓语动词的语法为"谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"或"谓语动词+直接宾语+to/for（介系词）+间接宾语"．本题中的直接宾语为"iPhone4"，间接宾语为"her"．故答案为直接宾语。

2018年四川省内江市中考英语真题及答案A卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力(第三节；满分35分)答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bookstore.2．What did the woman want to do this morning?A．Visit the man.B．Have a talk with the man.C．Make a plan for the weekend.3．What does the woman mean?A．She won t go to dance with Lucy.B．She wants the man to go with Lucy.C．Lucy has to finish the project this evening.4．How did Sherry feel in the past when speaking to the class?A．Proud.B．Worried.C．Interested.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Teenagers family members.B．Teenagers housework.C．Teenagers family life.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

参考答案1-20.听力答案略21-30.BABCD BDBCA31-35.CACDA CBCBA ADCDB46-49.ABBC50-53.CBAB54-57.BBCC58-61.BBCC62-65.BAAB66-70.CADAB71. In her rocking chair72. Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies73. He jumped up on the piano and play a tune74. Snowy felt a little scared75. She let Snowy out into the sunshine76. There are 31 days in May．77. Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow78. I saw Mary reading quietly in the room79. The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly80. Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years81. Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study will be improved if we read more books【高分句型一】．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．（阅读的益处）I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classical novels．（我的阅读习惯）However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．（目前的状况）So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!（号召大家多阅读）。

参考答案1-20.听力答案略21-30.BABCD BDBCA31-35.CACDA CBCBA ADCDB46-49.ABBC50-53.CBAB54-57.BBCC58-61.BBCC62-65.BAAB66-70.CADAB71. In her rocking chair72. Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies73. He jumped up on the piano and play a tune74. Snowy felt a little scared75. She let Snowy out into the sunshine76. There are 31 days in May．77. Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow78. I saw Mary reading quietly in the room79. The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly80. Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years81. Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study will be improved if we read more books【高分句型一】．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．（阅读的益处）I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classical novels．（我的阅读习惯）However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．（目前的状况）So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!（号召大家多阅读）。

参考答案1-20.听力答案略21-30.BABCD BDBCA31-35.CACDA CBCBA ADCDB46-49.ABBC50-53.CBAB54-57.BBCC58-61.BBCC62-65.BAAB66-70.CADAB71. In her rocking chair72. Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies73. He jumped up on the piano and play a tune74. Snowy felt a little scared75. She let Snowy out into the sunshine76. There are 31 days in May．77. Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow78. I saw Mary reading quietly in the room79. The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly80. Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years81. Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study will be improved if we read more books 【高分句型一】．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．（阅读的益处）I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classical novels．（我的阅读习惯）However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．（目前的状况）So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!（号召大家多阅读）。

2018年四川省内江市中考英语试卷第一节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.50分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a shop．B．In a restaurant．C．In a bookstore．2．（1.50分）What did the woman want to do this morning？A．Visit the man．B．Have a talk with the man．C．Make a plan for the weekend．3．（1.50分）What does the woman mean？A．She won't go to the dance with Lucy．B．She wants the man to go with Lucy．C．Lucy has to finish the project this evening．4．（1.50分）How did Sherry feel in the past when speaking to the class？A．Proud．B．Worried．C．Interested．5．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Teenagers' family members．B．Teenagers' housework．C．Teenagers' daily life．第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）．6．（4.50分）听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题．（1）How can the woman go to the zoo？A．By subway．C．On foot．（2）Where is the zoo？A．Near the post office．B．Behind the police station．C．Opposite the Carrefour Store．（3）With whom is the woman going to the zoo？A．Her daughter．B．Her son．C．Her parents．7．（4.50分）听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题．（1）What did Maria get from her Australian friend last week？A．A new guitar．B．New stamps．C．A new basketball．（2）Why doesn't Michael have any hobbies？A．He is too poor．B．He is too lazy．C．He is too busy．（3）When is Michael trying to play the guitar？A．On Tuesday evenings．B．On Friday afternoons．C．On Thursday evenings．8．（6.00分）听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题．（1）What day was it yesterday？A．Monday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．（2）How does the man find the project？A．Interesting．（3）What does Maggie ask Tom to do？A．Help her with the project．B．Visit the Internet for help．C．Go to Mrs．Robinson with her．（4）What's the probable relationship of the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Father and daughter．C．Teacher and student．第三节听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）9．（12.50分）听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题．（1）What did the speaker do a few weeks ago？A．He worked in a factory．B．He began looking for a job．C．He moved into a new house．（2）What did the speaker think of Mrs．Snell？A．She's strange．B．She's noisy．C．She's young．（3）What can we know about the speaker's sister？A．She is at university．B．She needs a job at the moment．C．She lived with the speaker last year．（4）What time did the speaker and his friends leave the club that night？A．At 10．B．At 11．C．At 12：30．（5）Where will the speaker and his sister go after visiting Mike this evening？B．To a restaurant．C．To a library．第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．10．（0.50分）﹣What_____useful book it is!﹣Yeah，it tells you how to play the guitar．（）A．an B．a C．the D．/11．（0.50分）The accident took place_____ a cold November evening．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for12．（0.50分）_____Aron has lost his right arm，he never gives up his dream to climb mountains．（）A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．If13．（0.50分）The blue coat_____be Tony's．He never wears blue clothes．（）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't14．（0.50分）Mr．Black，you are becoming healthier and healthier．Please keep on_____．（）A．tan B．to run C．runs D．running15．（0.50分）﹣Time is money．﹣But I think time is_____money．（）A．as important as B．more important thanC．the most important D．less important as16．（0.50分）﹣Have you watched the new movie，Joe？﹣No，I________ it with my sister this evening．（）A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch17．（0.50分）﹣I hear that Lucy's uncle is a worker here．﹣Yes．Look，the man_____is working over there is her uncle．（）A．whom B．who C．what D．which18．（0.50分）﹣Could you please tell me_____for travelling this summer？A．how will your family goB．how your family will goC．where your family will goD．where will your family go19．（0.50分）﹣Let's go for a picnic on Saturday ，James．﹣______I have to do my homework at home．（）A．What a pity! B．Don't worry．C．Best wishes．D．How come？第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．（15.00分）All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently．We（1）to raise money for a woman calledNora．She is working as a front office clerk in the（2）．A few weeks ago she was told by doctors that she had a brain tumor（瘤）．She is from a poor family．While she was studying in the 6th grade，she（3）her parents．Now she is the single parent of a 3﹣year﹣old daughter and there is no one to（4）her kid．She is the only one to make money in the family，so it is very（5）for her family to deal with her treatment expenses（治疗费用）．Her monthly pay is only INR．12，000（￥200），（6）her treatment cost is about INR.1，000，000（￥16，000）．When we came to know of her （7），we know we must do something for her．She is one of our team members! The only thing we were（8）to do was to help her at once．So we（9）this to the top level management and they supported and joined us．We decided to contribute（捐赠）from all the staff's （10）．We each contributed 2﹣day pay for her medical expenses，and many kind people from other fields（11）contributed for her treatment．（12），with the help of the kind people，she had enough to pay the （13）．Now Nora is back from the（14）and her health is getting better day bypeople who helped for her medical treatment．（1）A．expected B．helped C．decided D．waited（2）A．hotel B．library C．restaurant D．store（3）A．found B．left C．lost D．hated（4）A．teach B．see C．talk with D．look after（5）A．difficult B．upset C．boring D．tiring（6）A．so B．until C．but D．when（7）A．parents B．situation C．education D．kid（8）A．pleased B．excited C．able D．active（9）A．described B．reported C．took D．mentioned（10）A．pay B．friends C．families D．work（11）A．also B．seldom C．instead D．then（12）A．Carefully B．Easily C．Naturally D．Luckily（13）A．work B．story C．expenses D．manners（14）A．market B．farm C．trip D．hospital（15）A．polite B．thankful C．responsible D．kind第三部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8.00分）Charm City Social Clubat Cornerstone Community Center（CCC）•Mondays 7：00pm﹣9：15pm in the cafe （top floor）•Wednesdays 7：30pm﹣8：00pm in Green Room （fifth floor）•Saturdays 9：00am﹣10：00am in Mirror Room （sixth floor）•Sundays 9：00am﹣10：00am in Dream Room （seventh floor）We provide a warm welcome and safe place to meet new people．We enjoy meeting for drinks，dinner，movies，live music，festivals，dancing，do drawing and sports activities ，and other exciting events．Volunteers come up with all the ideas．As a group，we help our members build social networks and gain friendships．Tel：96555666E﹣mail：ccsocialclub@inbox．comA Holiday Package to Ball Island•Relax on the sandy beach•Swim in the warm water•Visit famous places & temples•Taste delicious local foodOnly Rp 3，000.000/5days a personPlease contact（联系）JALAN﹣JAAN TRAVEL AGENCY（JJTA）PH：12705678Cirebon（1）On which day does the party at CCC take the longest time？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．D．On Sunday．（2）What can we know about the events at Charm City Social Club？A．They are all about sports．B．They are free for its members．C．They are created by volunteers．D．They are children's after﹣class activities．（3）What does JJTA offer us？A．Some food．B．Some service．C．A job．D．A vacation．（4）How much should we pay JJTA for 2adult people？A．Rp 3，000，000．B．Rp 4，500，000．D．Rp 7，500，000．22．（8.00分）Richard Campbell is a secondary school student．He is 15years old．He lives in a small town in the North of England．Every morning，he gets up at eight o'clock，puts on his uniform and walks to school．One hour later，the lessons start．The students usually study math，English，history and geography in the morning．They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch．They have a ten﹣minute break between classes．They also spend a long time in the school library，reading books and doing their homework．Richard likes his school very much．His favorite subjects are English and geography，but he doesn't like math because he is not good at it．Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school．Lunch is at one o'clock．He doesn't like the food that the school serves．This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home．He always has his lunch in the dining hall，but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate．At weekends，he always goes out with his friends because he doesn't go to school．On Saturday，he always goes to the cinema or to the sports center．On Sunday，he just goes for a walk with his dog．（1）What time do Richard's lessons begin in the morning？A．At 8：00．B．At 8：30．C．At 9：00．D．At 9：10．（2）What does Richard like best？A．Math and English．B．English and geography．C．History and math．D．Geography and history．（3）Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays？A．In the dining hall．D．Outside his school gate．（4）What does Richard always do on Saturday？A．He reads and does homework．B．He goes to see films or does sports．C．He walks his dog or does exercise．D．He spends a long time in the library．23．（8.00分）Ten years ago，the owner of 20th Century Fox had it all﹣a 3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a1million salary （薪水），a Porsche，a yacht （游艇）and many film stars on his friend list．But for Scott Neeson，his rich life changed in 2003when he visited Cambodia and saw the poor children．A year later．Scott gave up his job，sold his house，his car and his yacht and moved to Phnom Penh，and there he set up the Cambodian Children's Fund （CCF）charity（慈善团体）．Scott，55，who marketed some of the biggest movies of all time including Braveheart，Titanic and X﹣Men，cares for 2000Cambodian children，providing them with an education，healthcare and a future．As the big﹣hearted Scott prepares to celebrate his charity's 1Oth birthday this year，he feels proud of his achievements．Scott，who used to spend his weekends partying with Mel Gibson，Harrison Ford and Tom Cruise，said，"It's been l0years since I sold up and left Hollywood．Now，my days are longer，my friends smaller，my mind clearer，my clothes without designers and I smell badly by the end of the day．But if I had to do it all over again，I wouldn't change my mind．" He added，"I had a Porsche and I flew in private planes with movie stars．It was a great experience but it's like Disneyland．I want a real life．"The charity provides a daily meal，healthcare and an education for 2000kids．It also offers 10kilos of rice and free healthcare to their parents．He says his experience has been one of blood and tears，but it works well ﹣The CCF has now 22girls who have graduated from university and have full time jobs．（1）What was Scott before he set up CCF？A．He was a film director．D．He was a boss．（2）Why did Scott say his life in Hollywood was like Disneyland？A．It was great．B．It was not real．C．He had to spend a lot on it．D．He didn't make much money．（3）What does Scott think of his experience in Cambodia？A．Expensive but comfortable．B．Tiring and disappointing．C．Hard but successful．D．Hard and Tiring．（4）In which year was the passage written most probably？A．In 2003．B．In 2004．C．In 2014．D．In 2018．24．（8.00分）Although people drive in all countries，the rules can be quite different between nations and areas．For this reason，you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country．In the U．S．，people in Alaska may have a learner's permit at the age of fourteen．This is quitedifferent from the driving laws of Niger，where a person must be at least twenty﹣three years old to drive．If you want to know the minimum（最小的）driving age in most countries，the answer is eighteen．It may also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive，although most of them do．For example，women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia no matter how old they are．Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different．In Great Britain，Cyprus，Australia，India，and Malaysia，people drive on the left．However，in the U．S．，Mexico，France，and Canada，people are required to drive on theareas．People in Hong Kong drive on the left，while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road．Other different driving laws between countries include those about using mobile phones．In Japan，using any kind of mobile phones is illegal（违法的），even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands．However，in Argentina and Australia，drivers are allowed to talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands．You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws．For example，in Cyprus，it is against the law to eat or drink anything while driving．（1）Which of the following is not discussed in the passage？A．The driving age．B．The driving speed．C．Right or left side traffic．D．Safety calls while driving．（2）What can we know about driving from the passage？A．It is fun to drive in Britain in the afternoon．B．Women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia．C．In Cyprus，you may make a phone call while driving．D．It's against laws for an Australian driver to use a mobile．（3）What does the underlined word "those" in Paragraph 4refer to？A．Drivers．B．Mobile phones．C．Driving laws．D．Countries．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Driving in all countries shares a common purpose．B．Countries have different ways to make laws on driving．C．There are differences in laws about driving among countries．D．People in different countries drive on different sides of the road．25．（8.00分）When on the go or traveling，a Disposable（一次性）Toothbrushmight be just the product for you．Typically，a Disposable Toothbrush is made out of a plastie material，with toothpsste already on the brush bead．Just add water while you are using it．In some new Disposable Toothbrush models，the toothpaste comes automatically（自动地）as you squeese（挤）the handle of the toothbrush．Colgate has upped the competition in the Disposable Toothbrush market by creating a Dispossble Toothbrush that you can use at your desk at work，in your car，or after eating at a restaurant．This toothbrush is called the Colgate Wisp，and is about the size of an index finger．The toothbrush can get to those hard to reach places just like a regular toothbrush．No water is necessary when using this toothbrush，making it very useful and convenient．A pack of four of the Colgate Wisp's run about $ 2.99．If you are one of those people that like to brush your teeth throughout the day but hate the hassle of carrying a toothbrush and toothpaste around，this is perfect!Gadgets，boingboing，not is a website that allows different people to share their thoughts and experiences on a certain product．The website gives a general review on the Colgate Wisp，and following the review，people are able to share their first﹣hand feelings with readers．This is helpful if you are interested in purchasing the Wisp．Visit their website here：gadgets，boingboing，net．However，people throw them away after using them only once．It is a kind of waste and is very bad for the environment．If you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own things．Starting from June，some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables．（1）What do you need to do when you use a typical Disposable Toothbrush？A．Use your index finger．B．Add water to the toothbrush．C．Brush your teeth three times．D．Buy it from Gadgets，boingboing net．（2）What does the underlined word "hassle" in Paragraph 2mean？A．Trouble．B．Habit．C．Time．D．Idea．（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？A．We should try to avoid using disposables．B．Hotels in Beijing don't like the disposables．C．Travelers like the disposables very much．D．The disposables are made out of plastics．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Environment ProtectionB．Disposable ToothbrushC．Colgate WispD．Gadgets，Boingboing，Net第四部分句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑．26．（1.00分）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语27．（1.00分）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语28．（1.00分）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语29．（1.00分）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语30．（1.00分）I've already taught him some English．（）A．直接宾语B．间接宾语C．宾语补足语D．状语第一节任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题．31．（15.00分）Snowy was a little cat．He lived with a little old lady who loved Snowy very much．Sometimes the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play littletunes（曲子）on her piano．One sunny day，Snowy jumped up on the window sill（窗台）．Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady had fallen asleep in her rocking chair．He ran to the door but that was shut，too．He sat down near the old lady's feet and said，"Miaou？" That was his way of saying，"May I go out to play，please？" The old lady didn't hear him but stayed fast asleep．He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs．Still the old lady slept．So Snowy sat down and thought hard．Then he had an idea．He would jump up on the piano and play a tune．That might wake her up．So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed．He took another little step．It wasn't quite such a loud note（调子）．Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells．But still the old lady slept．Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune．At last the old lady woke up．"What are you doing，Snowy？" She asked but she wasn't angry．"Miaou，" said Snowy，running to the closed door．"How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine．（1）Where did the old lady often fall asleep？（within 4words）（2）What did Snowy want to do by jumping onto the window sill？（within 10words）（3）What did Snowy jump on the piano to do？（within 10words）（4）How did Snowy feel when he landed on the piano？（within 5words）（5）What did the old lady do in the end？（within 10words）第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语．32．（3.00分）五月份有31天．33．（3.00分）明天别忘了带上你的外套．34．（3.00分）我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书．35．（3.00分）这位老人非常激动，以致于不能清晰地讲话．36．（3.00分）Mike 很喜欢中国．他来中国已经5年了．第三节书面表达（共1题；满分30分）37．（30.00分）某英语报社开辟专栏"Reading Is Very Important"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请写一篇英语征文，向该报社投稿，内容如下：1．阅读的益处；①获取大量知识；②给生活带来乐趣；③是一种放松的好方式．2．你的阅读习惯．3．号召大家多阅读．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4.100词左右；题目和开头已经写好，不计人总词数．Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．2018年四川省内江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.50分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a shop．B．In a restaurant．C．In a bookstore．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.50分）What did the woman want to do this morning？A．Visit the man．B．Have a talk with the man．C．Make a plan for the weekend．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.50分）What does the woman mean？A．She won't go to the dance with Lucy．B．She wants the man to go with Lucy．C．Lucy has to finish the project this evening．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.50分）How did Sherry feel in the past when speaking to the class？A．Proud．B．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Teenagers' family members．B．Teenagers' housework．C．Teenagers' daily life．【分析】略【解答】略第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）．6．（4.50分）听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题．（1）How can the woman go to the zoo？A．By subway．B．By bike．C．On foot．（2）Where is the zoo？A．Near the post office．B．Behind the police station．C．Opposite the Carrefour Store．（3）With whom is the woman going to the zoo？A．Her daughter．B．Her son．C．Her parents．【分析】略【解答】略7．（4.50分）听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题．（1）What did Maria get from her Australian friend last week？B．New stamps．C．A new basketball．（2）Why doesn't Michael have any hobbies？A．He is too poor．B．He is too lazy．C．He is too busy．（3）When is Michael trying to play the guitar？A．On Tuesday evenings．B．On Friday afternoons．C．On Thursday evenings．【分析】略【解答】略8．（6.00分）听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题．（1）What day was it yesterday？A．Monday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．（2）How does the man find the project？A．Interesting．B．Meaningless．C．Hard．（3）What does Maggie ask Tom to do？A．Help her with the project．B．Visit the Internet for help．C．Go to Mrs．Robinson with her．（4）What's the probable relationship of the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Father and daughter．C．Teacher and student．【分析】略【解答】略第三节听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）9．（12.50分）听下面一段材料，回答下面各小题．（1）What did the speaker do a few weeks ago？A．He worked in a factory．B．He began looking for a job．C．He moved into a new house．（2）What did the speaker think of Mrs．Snell？A．She's strange．B．She's noisy．C．She's young．（3）What can we know about the speaker's sister？A．She is at university．B．She needs a job at the moment．C．She lived with the speaker last year．（4）What time did the speaker and his friends leave the club that night？A．At 10．B．At 11．C．At 12：30．（5）Where will the speaker and his sister go after visiting Mike this evening？A．To a hospital．B．To a restaurant．C．To a library．【分析】略【解答】略第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．10．（0.50分）﹣What_____useful book it is!﹣Yeah，it tells you how to play the guitar．（）A．an B．a C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣这是一本多么有用的书啊！﹣﹣是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他．【解答】考查冠词．句意"这是一本多么有用的书啊！是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他"．这里泛指一部有用的书．useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．11．（0.50分）The accident took place_____ a cold November evening．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【分析】事故发生在十一月的一个寒冷的晚上．【解答】根据﹣﹣ a cold November evening，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on．故选：A．12．（0.50分）_____Aron has lost his right arm，he never gives up his dream to climb mountains．（）A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．If【分析】虽然Aron失去了右臂，但他从不放弃爬山的梦想．【解答】选项A意为：自从，选项B意为：虽然，选项C意为：．除非选项D意为：如果．结合句意：虽然Aron失去了右臂，但他从不放弃爬山的梦想．故选：B．13．（0.50分）The blue coat_____be Tony's．He never wears blue clothes．（）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't【分析】这件蓝色大衣不可能是托尼的，他从来不穿蓝色的衣服．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"这件蓝色大衣__是托尼的，他从来不穿蓝色的衣服．"．可知，表示否定推测，应该是"不可能"．故选：C．14．（0.50分）Mr．Black，you are becoming healthier and healthier．Please keep on_____．（）A．tan B．to run C．runs D．running【分析】布莱克先生，你越来越健康了，请继续跑步．【解答】根据Mr．Black，you are becoming healthier and healthier．Please keep on_____．可知句子考查keep on doing sth表示继续做某事．故选：D．15．（0.50分）﹣Time is money．﹣But I think time is_____money．（）A．as important as B．more important thanC．the most important D．less important as【分析】﹣﹣时间就是金钱．﹣﹣但是我认为时间要比金钱重要．【解答】as important as和…一样重要；more important than比…重要；the most important最重要；less important as不如…重要．根据"but"一词，可知下一句表达了与上一句不同的观点，结合四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣时间就是金钱．﹣﹣但是我认为时间要比金钱重要．"故选：B．16．（0.50分）﹣Have you watched the new movie，Joe？﹣No，I________ it with my sister this evening．（）A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch【分析】﹣﹣你看过新电影了吗，乔？﹣﹣没有，今晚我要和我妹妹一起看．【解答】根据this evening可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：D．17．（0.50分）﹣I hear that Lucy's uncle is a worker here．﹣Yes．Look，the man_____is working over there is her uncle．（）A．whom B．who C．what D．which【分析】﹣﹣我听说露西的叔叔是一个这里的工人．﹣﹣是的，看，那边正在工作的那个人就是她叔叔．【解答】whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which 哪一个，指物．根据先行词是man，并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我听说露西的叔叔是一个这里的工人．﹣﹣是的，看，那边正在工作的那个人就是她叔叔．"故选：B．18．（0.50分）﹣Could you please tell me_____for travelling this summer？﹣We plan to go to the Great Wall．（）A．how will your family goB．how your family will goC．where your family will goD．where will your family go【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你的家人今年夏天要去哪里旅游吗？﹣﹣我们计划去长城．【解答】根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据We plan to go to the Great Wall，可知这里指的是去哪里，用where．故选：C．19．（0.50分）﹣Let's go for a picnic on Saturday ，James．﹣______I have to do my homework at home．（）A．What a pity! B．Don't worry．C．Best wishes．D．How come？【分析】﹣﹣我们星期六去野餐吧，杰姆斯．﹣﹣真遗憾！我必须在家做作业．【解答】考查情境对话．A真遗憾！B别担心．C最好的祝愿．D为什么？结合语境"﹣﹣我们星期六去野餐吧，杰姆斯．﹣﹣___！我必须在家做作业．"．可知，应该是"真遗憾"．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．（15.00分）All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently．We（1）C to raise money for a woman calledNora．She is working as a front office clerk in the（2）A．A few weeks ago she was told by doctors that she had a brain tumor（瘤）．She is from a poor family．While she was studying in the 6th grade，she（3）C her parents．Now she is the single parent of a 3﹣year﹣old daughter and there is no one to（4）D her kid．She is the only one to make money in the family，so it is very（5）A for her family to deal with her treatment expenses（治疗费用）．Her monthly pay is only INR．12，000（￥200），（6）C her treatment cost is about INR.1，000，000（￥16，000）．When we came to know of her （7）B，we know we must do something for her．She is one of our team members! The only thing we were（8）C to do was to help her at once．So we（9）B this to the top level management and they supported and joined us．We decided to contribute（捐赠）from all the staff's （10）A．We each contributed 2﹣day pay for her medical expenses，and many kind people from other fields（11）A contributed for her treatment．（12）D，with the help of the kind people，she had enough to pay the （13）C．Now Nora is back from the（14）D and her health is getting better day by day．Today we went to meet her at home．She was very（15）B to all the people who helped for her medical treatment．（1）A．expected B．helped C．decided D．waited（2）A．hotel B．library C．restaurant D．store（3）A．found B．left C．lost D．hated（4）A．teach B．see C．talk with D．look after（5）A．difficult B．upset C．boring D．tiring（6）A．so B．until C．but D．when（7）A．parents B．situation C．education D．kid（8）A．pleased B．excited C．able D．active（9）A．described B．reported C．took D．mentioned（10）A．pay B．friends C．families D．work（11）A．also B．seldom C．instead D．then（12）A．Carefully B．Easily C．Naturally D．Luckily（13）A．work B．story C．expenses D．manners（14）A．market B．farm C．trip D．hospital（15）A．polite B．thankful C．responsible D．kind【分析】文章介绍了一个叫诺拉的女人没钱治病，在她的同事的促进下．得到了社会各界的帮助，最后成功进行了手术，她很感激所有帮助她的人．【解答】（1）C 考查动词，A．expected期待B．helped帮助C．decided决定D．waited等待，根据All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently我酒店的所有员工最近做了一件大事，推出我们"决定"给一个叫作诺拉的女人捐款，故选C．（2）A 考查名词，A．hotel旅馆B．library图书馆C．restaurant饭店D．store 商店，根据第一句All of the staff in my hotel我酒店的所有员工，推出诺拉在酒店前台工作，故选A．（3）C 考查动词，A．found发现B．left离开C．lost失去D．hated讨厌，根据Now she is the single parent of a 3﹣year﹣old daughter and there is no one to （4）Dher kid，她是一个三岁女儿的单亲妈妈，没人帮她照顾孩子，结合While she was studying in the 6th grade，she…her parents，可推出她上六年级的时候就失去了父母，故选C．（4）D 考查动词短语，A．teach教B．see看到C．talk with谈论D．look after照顾，根据there is no one to…her kid，推出句意：没人帮她照顾孩子，故选D．（5）A 考查形容词，A．difficult困难的B．upset心烦的C．boring无聊的D．tiring疲倦的，根据She is the only one to make money in the family她是家里唯一挣钱的人，推出让她的家庭面对她的治疗费用是很困难的，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A．so因此B．until直到C．but但是D．when 当…时，根据Her monthly pay is only INR．12，000（￥200），…her treatment cost is about。