必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero(人教版必修一)一．重点词汇：quality warm-hearted mean active generous easy-going self selfish selfless selflessly devote devoted Bible invader found republic principle nationalism livelihood peaceful giant leap mankind guidance legal fee passbook hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence equal willing unfair quote release escape blanket educate educated beg relative terror cruelty reward sentence anti- anti-black president opinion out of work Youth League as a matter of fact in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to Nobel Peace Prize二．单元重点词汇讲解：1. devote .（与to连用）献身；专心于(1) devote oneself to (doing) sth. 常变为be devoted to (doing) sth(2) devoted是形容词，意为“挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的”e.g. She is a good wife and a devoted motherThey are devoted to their children.2.out of work 失业out of control控制不了的out of date过时的out of breath上气不接下气的out of touch失去联系3.vote for / in favor of投票支持vote against投票反对vote on对……投票表决e.g. Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn’t seem to mattervery much.As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it.4. equal adj. 相等的，平等的，能胜任的v. 等于，和……相等，比得上n. 相等的人，事物，对手equality n. 平等equally adv. 同样地；相等地be equal to sth. 等于……，能胜任……be equal in sth. 在某方面相等e.g. Four plus four equals eight.I’m not equal to the pos ition.Not all men are equal in ability.5. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中out of trouble 摆脱麻烦get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境get (sb.) out of trouble(使某人)摆脱困境cause/ make trouble制造麻烦ask for/ look for trouble自找麻烦have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事6. turn to 专心于；翻到（书的某页）；求助于；（使……）变成；查阅（书等）turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调高（声音等），出现turn down调低（声音等），拒绝7. come to power 掌权，执政，上台(动作)in power 执政，当权（状态）come to a / the conclusion出结论come to an agreement达成协议come to light 真相大白come to oneself 恢复常态come to 300 yuan共计300元come to know知道，开始了解come (back) to life 苏醒come to mind 想到8.only引导的状语位于句首时常用部分倒装e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when you have read the book, can you answer these questions.注意：当only引导的状语不放在句首时，则不用倒装。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI 单元基础知识一核心单词1．________ n．质量；品质；性质2．________ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露3．________ n．意见；看法；主张4．________ n．& vt.进攻；攻击；抨击5．________ vt.酬劳；奖赏n．报酬；奖金6．________ vi.乞求；请求7．________ n．律师8．________ vt.建立；建设9．_______ n．残忍；残酷10．________ n．暴力；暴行11．________ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的12．________ adj.法律的；合法的13．________ adj.积极的；活跃的14．________ v．投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决15．________ adj.自私的16．________ adj.平等的；相等的17．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的18．________ adj.不公平的；不公正的19．________ vt.献身；专心于(与to连用)20．________ vt.教育二.高频短语1．丧失勇气或信心________2．处于麻烦中________3．担心________4．失业________5．事实上 ________6．使充气；使爆炸________7．把……投进监狱________8．当权________9．设立；建立________10．实现某人……的梦想________11．在……中活跃 ________12．致力于________13．以和平的方式 ________14．对……抱有希望________15．愿意……________16．求助于________17．积极参与________18．被判处……________19．能胜任________20．投票支持________三．重点句型（填空）1．He _____ _____ _____ his time, for ______ I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 5：Nelson Mandela - a modern hero》教案一、教学目标1.知识目标o学生能够掌握与纳尔逊・曼德拉及英雄品质相关的重点词汇和短语，如 “quality, devoted, equal, fight, stage” 等。

o学生能够理解并运用描述人物品质和事迹的句型和表达方式。

2.技能目标o学生能够听懂有关英雄人物的对话和叙述，获取关键信息。

o学生能够阅读并理解介绍纳尔逊・曼德拉的文章，把握文章主旨和细节。

o学生能够用英语谈论自己心目中的英雄并阐述原因。

o学生能够写一篇关于英雄人物的短文，突出其品质和贡献。

3.情感目标o引导学生学习纳尔逊・曼德拉的精神，培养积极向上的价值观。

o激发学生对正义、平等和奉献精神的追求。

二、教学重难点1.教学重点o重点词汇和短语的掌握及运用。

o对课文中纳尔逊・曼德拉事迹和品质的理解。

o培养学生用英语描述英雄人物的能力。

2.教学难点o如何帮助学生深入理解纳尔逊・曼德拉的精神内涵，并能用英语准确表达。

o引导学生在写作中展现对英雄概念的深刻思考。

三、教学方法1.人物分析法：深入剖析纳尔逊・曼德拉的形象和品质。

2.故事讲述法：通过讲述曼德拉的故事，吸引学生兴趣。

3.启发式教学法：启发学生思考英雄的定义和价值。

四、教学过程（一）导入（5 分钟）1.展示纳尔逊・曼德拉的图片，提问学生是否了解他。

2.简单介绍纳尔逊・曼德拉的背景，引发学生的兴趣。

（二）词汇学习（10 分钟）1.呈现本单元的重点词汇和短语，结合曼德拉的事迹进行讲解。

2.通过词汇游戏，如猜词、接龙等，巩固词汇记忆。

（三）阅读前准备（5 分钟）1.让学生思考 “什么是英雄”，并列举一些他们认为的英雄。

2.提出问题引导学生对课文内容进行预测，如：What do you think this passage will talk about Nelson Mandela?（四）课文阅读（15 分钟）1.学生快速阅读课文，概括曼德拉的主要经历。

高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。

He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。

)2. fight against 对抗，反对，与，作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

精品小编为大家提供的高一英语必修1知识点，大家仔细阅读了吗？最后祝同学们学习进步。

Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero阅读单词1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．republic n. 共和国；共和政体4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．mankind n. 人类wyer n．律师7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的8．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子9．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人10．invader n. 侵略者11.livelihood n．生计；谋生12．fee n．费；酬金13．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会14．quote n．引用语；语录15．release v t.释放；发行写作单词1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的5．youth n. 青年；青年时期6．vote v t.&v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．escape v i.&v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露8．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏9．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长10．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击13．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14．beg v i. 请求；乞求[语境活用]1．Tsinghua University，founded(建立)in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.2．Our company is more concerned with quality(质量)than quantity.3．Black people could not vote(投票)or choose their leaders.4．We may have different opinions(看法)in organizing class activities.5．China is playing an important role on the international political stage(舞台)．拓展单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动2．devote v t.献身；专心于→devoted adj.踏实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦4．guidance n．指导；领导→guide v t.带领；引导n．向导5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently ad v.猛烈地；剧烈地6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adj.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家[语境活用]1．We are aiming to build a peaceful(peace) school.I think it is every student's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.2．Although she is an educated(educate) woman，I often hear her say bad words.3．Without your guidance(guide)and encouragement，we couldn't have made such great progress.4．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (violence) for use at the table.6．Women have yet to achieve full equality(equal) with men in the workplace.第一组短语识记1.out of work失业2．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3．turn to求助于；致力于4．lose heart丧失勇气或信心5．come to power当权；上台6．as a matter of fact事实上语境活用1.Don't lose heart！Try again and you will get what you want.2．According to the report，the new president will come to power at the very beginning of next month.3．Because he has been out of work for months，the young man now depends on his parents for a living.4．I know we were in trouble when the elevator stopped.5．As a matter of fact，the news that he told me yesterday is true.第二组短语识记1.blow up使充气；爆炸2．set up设立；建立3．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)4．be willing to do愿意做……5．be in prison坐牢6．in one's view/opinion在某人看来7．fight for为……而战语境活用Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal.He 1.set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day，one of his supporters helped him 2.blow up the government buildings to 3. fight for their rights.Unfortunately，he 4.was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.填写课本佳句1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语＋谓语see/find/witness...)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。