2006首字母

【字母编码法的概念几入门】英语有26个英文字母，还有数量众多的常用字母组合，赋予这些字母和字母组合以某种特定的汉语意义，然后通过联想串联来记忆单词，这种方法就是字母编码法。

英语是我们的第二语言,相对于英语来说,我们对汉语的接触更多,了解更深,记起来也更快。

为字母编码的目的,就是以汉记英,用熟悉的汉语替代陌生的英语,本质上还是以熟记新。

字母编码法可以帮助我们更自由地对单词进行拆分。

对于一些单词, 无论分解法、字母替换法还是字母增减法、字母换位法等都不完全适用,这时就要用到字母编码法。

字母编码法可以单独使用,也可以和其它方法配合使用。

英语字母（组合）对应形象一览表a头，老头，偷，阿ab 阿伯ac 偷袭ad 阿弟ag 阿哥al 偷枪am 头目an 岸ap 阿婆ar 偷儿at 阿凡提au 头油b 伯，鼻笔，病,板子、棒子,燃烧,背包ba 爸be 鼻医，是bi 病人bo 冰球，乒乓球bu 病房c 西，西施，袭，洗，海，抓ca 洗头，西方老头ce 西医，西衣ch 吃，痴cha 茶，警察che 痴医chi 好吃的人cho 吃元宵ci(y)袭人，西人ck 稀客cl集合co 西欧，西院ct 希特勒cu 西屋cy 看你d 弟，地笛，敌，德da 低头de德医德衣d(y) 德人do 地球（仪）dr 猪dra 猪头dre 猪医dri 猪人dro 猪圈dru 猪窝du 德屋e 医，衣，椅，一ee 二姨ef 姨父em 姨母en 银，尹ent 人ep 姨婆er 人et 一定f 夫子，手fa 斧头fe 妇医妇衣ff 夫妇fi(y) 夫人fo 高尔夫球ft 福特车fu 佛屋g 哥，歌，戈ga 戈头ge 指ght 戈高特gi 歌手gn 哥们儿gr 歌儿gu 歌厅h 高，河，她ha 高老头hi 高人ho 高原hu虎i 爱，矮，人id 爱迪生im 矮山in 人们，内ir 爱儿ix九j 鸡ja 鸡头je 鸡医jo 鸡蛋ju 鸡窝k 客,渴ke 科长ki 客人l 墙，枪，长，线la 墙头，拉，ld 强敌，长笛le 嫦娥长衣lf 长斧li 李逵李lk 常客ll 双枪，长墙lm 长白山lo 墙洞10lt 长梯，长钉lu 路m 母，摸，木，山，男ma 妈mb 墓碑mi 美人，米mn 木门mo 美元山洞mu 木屋n 门，们，名，牛na 拿破仑nd 鸣笛ne名医名衣ng 名歌ni 名人no 门口nt 门丁nu 奴才o 欧，猿，园，院，球，洞od 园地on 球门oo 眼镜or 火，小伙ot 园丁ou 园屋蒙古屋p 婆，坡，破，扑，皮，批，平，豆pa 怕，爬pe 皮衣皮(科)医ph ＝fpi 皮匠po 皮球pt 坡顶pu 破屋qu 哭，苦qua 穷苦,老头que 大哭的医生qui 穷苦人r 日，儿，小树ra 日头日本老头rd 日敌re 日医日衣，阿姨ri 日人rk 日客ro 日元日园rt 日特ru 日屋s 死，蛇，女人sa 蛇头se 司仪丝衣sh 石，食，师sha 石头shi 石匠sho 石洞shu 石屋si 死人sion婶so 死囚Sp专家st 街，人，站着，停留sta 街头ste 街医sti 街人sto 街口su 苏苏轼t 特务，踢钉，顶，说，茶水ta 塔，它tch 丁字尺te 太太台tem 泰山ter 胎儿th 寺，四tha 寺老头the 寺衣thi寺人tho寺院thu 寺屋ti 特殊人tion 神to 踢球，向tr 出tra 锄头tre 初一tri 厨师tro 出院tru 厨房tu 兔ture 车u 屋ue 巫医um 巫山ur 幼儿v 伟，古，看va 骨头ve 古医古衣vi 伟人vo 古猿w 武松，武，舞，看，女，水wa 娃wi 武人wo 我x 十字架，基督y 外，老外z 贼ze 贼医1.单字母代码表：a：果。

一、浏览全文，把握大意二、熟记短语，注重语境三、关注语法，合乎逻辑四、细心检查，避免疏漏首字母填空技巧点拨1.掌握首字母填空的解题技巧；2.能根据上下文准确判断出所缺单词的意思；3.能选用正确的单词形式填空教学内容Augie Dobson, a 9-year-old American boy is proud of his ability to speak Chinese. He has been studying the language for three year from Shanghai Community International School.Augie is one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition. It was organized to e_____81___ overseas students to understand Chinese culture.Their play is based on Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet He Zhizhang’s “ Hui Xiang Ou Shu,” L____82___, the play got the second prize at yesterday’s ceremony.“ Hui Xiang Ou Shu” means writing something after returning home. It describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s ___83____ when he returns a couple of years later.Mrs Sun, a Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance to the poem. “Children are interested in singing poems rather than just reciting t____84____.Students at Shanghai Community International School now learn an ancien t poem every day. “It’s difficult b ____85____ I ‘m trying to remember,” said Augie.The first prize went to drama “Kong Cheng Ji,” performed by students at Dulwich College Shanghai . Kong Cheng Ji, tells of Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). He had no army to protect and guard the city but m______86__ to make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(埋伏). As a result, Sima gave up.Li Zihao, 9, plays Sima in the drama. Li is a fan of chengyu, Chinese four-character idioms(四字成语).“I’ve downloaded an app about telling stories with chengyu, and he loves it. I think chengyu is a very s____87____ and important parts of Chinese culture. Four words alone can mean a lot, and chengyu shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people.” said his mother.【知识梳理】首字母填空解题步骤。

如何记住26个英文字母的序号位置在很多情况下，我们都需要快速的反应出每个字母是第几个，或者第几个字母是多少，特别是在进行一些推理的时候，但是可能大多数人都不能做到快速这一点，比如说：第17个字母是？S是第几个字母？M是第几个字母？W呢？如果你能快速反应过来的话，那你就没有必要看下面的文章了，请跳过^_^在记忆上面的话来说，通常记住顺序的就是采用绑定式的记忆来做，或者也叫定桩法，原理就是将要记忆的东西绑定到形象化后的序号上。

好了，我来说一种简单的记忆的方法（可能不适合你，但是可以借鉴经验）：我们将字母分组来记忆A ~ GH ~ NO ~ QR ~ TU ~ WX ~ Z一般来说对于前面7个(A ~ G)和后面3个(X ~ Z)的顺序大家应该立刻能反应过来，因为平时见的多了，而且(A ~ G)中有6个字母是十六进制的数码。

我们看一下各分组的第一个字母的序号：A=1;H=8;O=15;R=18;U=21;X=24我们来分析一下，A-G,H-N每行7个共有14个字母，剩下的每组3个字母，这大家应该很清楚，这样的话有什么好处呢？我们可以加强记忆，说明每组3个的字母的开头的序号都是3的倍数！而我们相对来说又更容易知道一个字母是不是小组中的开头字母。

比如说我们现在就可以很确定O的序号是15，一来他是7个一组的后面第一个就是14+1个字母，而来他又应该是3的倍数。

好了，实际上以上的一些都不是本质的，都只是一些辅助的记忆，真正的记忆现在开始：H是第8个字母，因为把H上面下面的一横添上后就是数码管的8；i 是第9个字母，因为“爱”要天长地9j 是第10个字母，因为我们有着强大的歼(j)10k是第11个字母，把K从中间水平切开，是不是就像是11切开后斜斜的排布呢？L是第12个字母，这个我马上就想到了L是指3点，而3等于1+2，（大家可以找找适合自己的）M是第13个字母，因为M有3个尖尖向下，而M大概是第10几个也很容易感觉到N是第14个字母，因为他是第二组的最后一个字母O是第15个字母，一来是因为他是3个一组的打头的，而来你们看15如果只看下半部分，把1填到5下面的那个圈左边是不是就是一个O 呢？P是第16个字母，把P倒过来看是不是像6呢？Q是第17个字母，因为7的发音时Qi，在拼音里面Q的发音也是7 R是第18个字母，一来他是除得尽3，二来R下面封口是不是像8呢？S是第19个字母，S我想到了蛇(Snake),然后我就想到了青蛇传里面蛇是怕雄黄9的，T是第20个字母，这是最好记忆的了，Twenty就是20U是第21个字母，这个也很形象，我想到自己写的很潦草的时候，U 就像是一个2加一个1，不过2左上角那个弯稍微小一点而已。

26个字母的原始意义（字根进阶）26个字母的原始意义（字根进阶）（我在书店看书的时候，看到的，感觉很不错，发到这里，可以和记忆前缀后追字根结合起来。

有些，可能会来的时候，想不起来的，也或许记错了）（过了几天，我去帮助同学买书，又顺便到了那家书店，这次，干脆借了一只笔，抄了下来，才发现，我以前凭记忆写的东西又太多的错误和遗漏，在此，表示歉意。

顺便告诉大家，从西方语言学界引用介绍这些东西的语言学家是袁力。

这些东西主要在英汉对比研究的中西方文字对比部分出现。

大家如果有兴趣，可以参照刘毅的字根字典）第一部分：26个字母的含义（原始意思和引申意思有次序的混乱，请仔细分析，将就着看吧）A 头开始嘴部的坚硬物B 乳房---侧面。

弓卷轴---放开---开始,种子发芽---能量---生长，大头在下---沉重，掌形C 月亮钩子手耳D 弓箭，E 眼睛—叶子—对半—平分---相等。

眼睛---闪烁--放亮----跳出来的感觉，观察，外观。

F 工具武器前不硬物，尖端部位，烟筒---风—流动。

火把G 男性生殖器发育繁衍大腿H 坐姿四肢伸展---高。

身体四肢----相连I 水、烟---流体首要的水滴--琐碎J 水领带连接K 武士在交战前摆好姿势------打开（如lin—k ,需要把line的头部打开，才能和另一部分绞和在一起），爪掌---能打开L 钩子枯枝棍子---探寻秃头直线---光线---声音引诱两节棍---曲折（草棍杆秃钩）M 水牙齿山双门硬对称肩膀N 门----方形面窗---和并对陈房—们—天O 太阳心圆形物P 托起监护屁股大腿后退---根侧脸---看护Q 云遮月女人头残缺不满之像侧面R 水，火，镰刀。

芽，河流。

顶芽--分歧、末端火---光、热S 蛇---弯曲---s型女人形体---身体---形体T 双炳工具—扭树---茂盛对称—十字形工具钉子桌子U 空容器否定V 女性生殖器----生机河床山谷（来源于美苏尔人一个类似倒三角的文字）W 笔迹波纹—水波---屈曲乳房X 性交叉十字—交叉---大街----（因为连接）四通八达---四面八方---城市Y 河流----交汇---拈连。

历届中考英语首字母填空2019 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给.（14分）Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why h e was in his chair and why he couldn’t s 81. They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that's not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I'd have to beg q83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we'd often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 , I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f 86 . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend. He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn't run outside to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there isa good side to every situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.2018 "Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j_____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.2017 Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i(81)his friend Amy for it.Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k(82)was filled with many good smells. "You can help me set the table. "Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate."Where are the forks and knives?" Amy asked."Oh, you won't n(83)those. "Tony explained. "I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don't worry. "Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f (84)dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s(85)lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony's soup with a splash (飞溅). E(86)___ at the table smiled.Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more c(87). She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干) . She broke it open and read the small note inside, "If you practice hard, you will learn many things. " Amy laughed and said, "if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!2016 (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给出) (14分) The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy (81) c______ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price. Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to (82) p_____ that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student (83) o____ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表). 'Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent (84) p____ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?You can use it anytime-weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your localstation or contact a railway travel agent for more (85) i_______.If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets with it. You will be required to pay the (86) f______ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels (87) a____, such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services.2015 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”2014 (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。

KPMG - Invitation for Aptitude Test - UESTC 时间: 2006年11月5日 (星期日) 上午10:30
算器及身份证或学生证。

所有在网上递交申请的同学请届时带上成绩单复印件、简历(附照片)。

KPMG - Invitation for Aptitude Test - UESTC
时间: 2006年11月5日 (星期日) 下午12:30
算器及身份证或学生证。

所有在网上递交申请的同学请届时带上成绩单复印件、简历(附照片)。

KPMG - Invitation for Aptitude Test - UESTC
时间: 2006年11月5日 (星期日) 下午12:30
算器及身份证或学生证。

所有在网上递交申请的同学请届时带上成绩单复印件、简历(附照片)。

成绩单复印件、简历(附照
成绩单复印件、简历(附照
成绩单复印件、简历(附照。

英語基本字彙2000字Ａ．依字母排序Aa(an), a few, a little, a lot, a.m., able, about, above, abroad, absent, accept, accident, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, actually, add, address, admire, adult, advertisement, advice, advise, affect, afraid, after, afternoon, again, against, age, ago, agree, ahead, aim, air, air conditioner, airlines, airplane (plane), airport, alarm, album, alike, alive, all, allow, almost, alone, along, aloud, alphabet, already, also, altogether, always, ambulance, America, American, among, ancient, and, angel, anger, angry, ankle, animal, another, answer, ant, any, anyone (anybody), anything, anywhere, apartment, apologize, appear, apple, appreciate, April, area, argue, arm, armchair, army, around, arrange, arrive, art, artist, as, ask, asleep, assistant, assume, at, attack, attention, August, aunt, autumn (fall), available, avoid, awayBbaby, baby sitter, back, backward, bad, badminton, bag, bake, bakery, balcony, ball, balloon, banana, band, bank, barbecue, barber, bark, base, baseball, basement, basic, basket, basketball, bat, bath, bathe, bathroom, be (am, is, are, was, were, be, been) beach, bean, bear, beard, beat, beautiful, beauty, because, become, bed, bedroom, bee, beef, beer, before, begin, beginner, beginning, behave, behind, believe, bell, belong, below, belt, bench, beside, besides, between, beyond, bicycle (bike), big, bill, biology, bird, birthday, bite, bitter, black, blackboard, blame, blank, blanket, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow, blue, boat, body, boil, bomb, bone, book, bookcase, bookstore, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, both, bother, bottle, bottom, bow, bowl, bowling, box, boy, branch, brave, bread, break, breakfast, brick, bridge, bright, bring, broad, broadcast, brother, brown, brunch, brush, bucket, buffet, bug, build, building, bun, bundle, burger, burn, burst, bus, business, businessman, busy, but, butter, butterfly, button, buy, byCcabbage, cable, cafeteria, cage, cake, calendar, call, calm, camera, camp, campus, can (could), cancel, cancer, candle, candy, cap, captain, car, card, care, careful, careless, carpet, carrot, carry, cartoon, case, cash, cassette, castle, cat, catch, cause, ceiling, celebrate, cell phone, cent, center, centimeter, central, century, cereal, certain, chair, chalk, chance, change, channel, character, charge, chart, chase, cheap, cheat, check, cheer, cheese, chemistry, chess, chicken, child, childhood, childish, childlike, chin, China, Chinese, chocolate, choice, choose, chopsticks, Christmas, chubby, church, circle, city, clap, class, classical, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climate, climb, clock, close, closet, clothes, cloud, cloudy, club, coach, coast, coat, cockroach, coffee, coin, Coke, cold, collect, college, color, colorful, comb, come,comfortable, comic, command, comment, common, company, compare, complain, complete, computer, concern, confident, confuse, congratulation, consider, considerate, contact lens, continue, contract, control, convenience store, convenient, conversation, cook, cookie, cool, copy, corn, corner, correct, cost, cotton, couch, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, court, cousin, cover, cow, cowboy, crab, crayon, crazy, cream, create, credit card, crime, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, culture, cup, cure, curious, current, curtain, curve, custom, customer, cut, cuteDdamage, dance, danger, dangerous, dark, date, daughter, dawn, day, dead, deaf, deal, dear, death, debate, December, decide, decision, decorate, decrease, deep, deer, degree, delicious, deliver, dentist, department, department store, depend, describe, desert, design, desire, desk, dessert, detect, develop, dial, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, diet, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, diligent, diplomat, dining room, dinner, dinosaur, direct, direction, dirty, disappear, discover, discuss, discussion, dish, dishonest, distance, distant, divide, dizzy, do (does, did, done), doctor (Dr.), dodge ball, dog, doll, dollar, dolphin, donkey, door, dot, double, doubt, doughnut, down, downstairs, downtown, dozen, dragon, drama, draw, drawer, dream, dress, dresser, drink, drive, driver, drop, drugstore, drum, dry, dryer, duck, dumb, dumpling, during, dutyEeach, eagle, ear, early, earn, earrings, earth, ease, east, Easter, easy, eat, edge, education, effort, egg, eight, eighteen, eighteenth, eighth, eighty, either, elder, elect, elementary school, elephant, eleven, electric, eleventh, else, e-mail, embarrass, emotion, emphasize, employ, empty, end, enemy, energetic, energy, engine, engineer, English, enjoy, enough, enter, entrance, envelope, environment, envy, equal, eraser, error, especially, eve, even, evening, event, ever, every, everyone (everybody),everything, everywhere, evil, exam, example, excellent, except, excite, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, exit, expect, expensive, experience, explain, express, extra, eyeFface, fact, factory, fail, fair, fall, false, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, farm, farmer, fashionable, fast, fat, father (dad, daddy), faucet, fault, favorite, fear, February, fee, feed, feel, feeling, female, fence, festival, fever, few, fifteen, fifteenth, fifth, fifty, fight, fill, film, final, finally, find, fine, finger, finish, fire, first, fish, fisherman, fit, five, fix, flag, flashlight, flat tire, flight, floor, flour, flower, flu, flute, fly, focus, fog, foggy, follow, food, fool, foolish, foot, football, for, foreign, foreigner, forest, forget, forgive, fork, form, formal, former, forty, forward, four, fourteen, fourteenth, fourth, fox, frank, free, freedom, freezer, freezing, French fries, fresh, Friday, friend, friendly,friendship, frighten, frisbee, frog, from, front, fruit, fry, full, fun, funny, furniture, futureGgain, game, garage, garden, garbage, gas, gate, gather, general, generous, genius, gentle, gentleman, geography, gesture, get, ghost, giant, gift, girl, give, glad, glass, glasses, glove, glue, go, goal, goat, God, gold, golden, golf, good, good-bye (goodbye, bye), goodness, goose, government, grade, gram, granddaughter, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), grandson, grape, grass, gray, great, greedy, green, greet, ground, group, grow, guard, guava, guess, guest, guide, guitar, gun, guy, gymHhabit, hair, hair dresser, haircut, half, hall, Halloween, ham, hamburger, hammer, hand, handkerchief, handle, handsome, hang, hanger, happen, happy, hard, hardly, hard-working, hat, hate, have (has, had), he (him, his, himself), head, headache, health, healthy, hear, heart, heat, heater, heavy, height, helicopter, hello, help, helpful, hen, here, hero, hey, hi, hide, high, highway, hike, hill, hip, hippo, hire, history, hit, hobby, hold, holiday, home, homesick, homework, honest, honesty, honey, hop, hope, horrible, horse, hospital, host, hot, hot dog, hotel, hour, house, housewife, housework, how, however, human, humble, humid, humor, humorous, hundred, hunger, hungry, hunt, hunter, hurry, hurt, husbandII (me my mine myself), ice, ice cream, idea, if, ignore, ill, imagine, impolite, importance, important, impossible, improve, in, inch, include, income, increase, independent, indicate, influence, information, ink, insect, inside, insist, inspire, instant, instrument, intelligent, interest, interested, interesting, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, into, introduce, invent, invitation, invite, iron, island, it (its, itself)Jjacket, jam, January, jazz, jealous, jeans, jeep, job, jog, join, joke, journalist, joy, judge, juice, July, jump, June, junior high school, justKkangaroo, keep, ketchup, key, kick, kid, kill, kilogram, kilometer, kind, kindergarten, king, kingdom, kiss, kitchen, kite, kitten, knee, knife, knock, know, knowledge, koala Llack, lady, lake, lamb, lamp, land, language, lantern, large, last, late, later, latest, latter, laugh, law, lawyer, lay, lazy, lead, leader, leaf, learn, least, leave, left, leg, lemon, lend, less, lesson, let, letter, lettuce, level, library, lick, lid, lie, life, lift, light, lightning, like, likely, limit, line, link, lion, lip, liquid, list, listen, liter, little, live, living room, loaf, local, lock, locker, lonely, long, look, lose, loser, loud, love, lovely, low, lucky, lunch Mma'am, machine, mad, magazine, magic, magician, mail, mailman (mail carrier), main, major, make, male, mall, man, manager, mango, manner, many, map, March, mark, marker, market, marry, married, marvelous, mask, mass, master, mat, match, math (mathematics), matter, maximum, may (might), May, maybe, meal, mean, meaning, meat, mechanic, media, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, men's room, menu, message, metal, meter, method, microwave, middle, midnight, mile, milk, million, mind, minor, minus, minute, mirror, Miss, miss, mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, Monday, money, monkey, monster, month, moon, more, morning, mop, mosquito, most, mother (mom, mommy), motion, motorcycle, mountain, mouse, mouth, move, movement, movie, Mr., Mrs., MRT,Ms., much, mud, museum, music, musician, mustNnail, name, napkin, narrow, nation, national, natural, nature, naughty, near, nearly, necessary, neck, necklace, need, needle, negative, neighbor, neither, nephew, nervous, nest, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, nice-looking, niece, night, nine, nineteen, nineteenth, ninety, ninth, no, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, north, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, novel, November, now, number, nurse, nutOobey, object, ocean, o'clock, October, of, off, offer, office, officer, often, oil, OK, old, omit, on, once, one, oneself, onion, only, open, operation, opinion, or, orange, order, ordinary, other, out, outside, oven, over, overpass, overseas, over-weight, own, owner, oxPp.m., pack, package, page, pain, painful, paint, painter, pair, pajamas, pale, pan, panda, pants, papaya, paper, pardon, parent, park, parking lot, parrot, part, partner, party, pass, passenger, past, paste, path, patient, pattern, pause, pay, PE (physical education), peace, peaceful, peach, pear, pen, pencil, people, pepper, perfect, perhaps, period, person, personal, pet, photo, physics, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pigeon, pile, pillow, pin, pineapple, pink, pipe, pizza, place,plain, plan, planet, plant, plate, platform, play, player, playground, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poison, police, polite, pollute, pollution, pond, pool, poor, pop music, popcorn, popular, population, pork, position, positive, possible, post office, postcard, pot, potato, pound, powder, power, practice, praise, pray, precious, prepare, present, president, pressure, pretty, price, priest, primary, prince, princess, principal, print, private, prize, probably, problem, produce, production, professor, program, progress, project, promise, pronounce, protect, proud, provide, public, pull, pump, pumpkin, punish, puppy, purple, purpose, purse, push, put, puzzleQquarter, queen, question, quick, quiet, quit, quite, quizRrabbit, race, radio, railroad, railway, rain, rainbow, raincoat, rainy, raise, rare, rat, rather, reach, read, ready, real, realize, really, reason, receive, record, recorder, recover, rectangle, recycle, red, refrigerator, refuse, regret, regular, reject, relative, remember, remind, rent, repair, repeat, report, reporter, respect, responsible, rest, restaurant, restroom, result, return, review, revise, rice, rich, ride, right, ring, rise, river, road, rob, ROC, robot, rock, role, roll, roller skate (roller blade), roof, room, root, rope, rose, round, row, rub, rubber, rude, ruin, rule, ruler, run, rushSsad, safe, safety, sail, sailor, salad, sale, salesman, salt, same, sample, sand, sandwich, satisfy, Saturday, saucer, save, say, scared, scarf, scene, scenery, school, science, scientist, scooter, score, screen, sea, seafood, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secret, secretary, section, see, seed, seek, seem, seesaw, seldom, select, selfish, sell, semester, send, senior high school, sense, sentence, September, serious, servant, serve, service, set, seven, seventeen, seventeenth, seventh, seventy, several, shake, shall, shape, share, shark, sharp, she (her, hers, herself), sheep, sheet, shelf, shine, ship, shirt, shoe(s), shop, shopkeeper, shoot, shore, short, shorts, should, shoulder, shout, show, shower, shrimp, shut, shy, sick, side, sidewalk, sight, sign, silence, silent, silly, silver, similar, simple, since, sincere, sing, singer, single, sink, sir, sister, sit, six, sixteen, sixteenth, sixth, sixty, size, skate, ski, skill, skillful, skin, skinny, skirt, sky, sleep, sleepy, slender, slide, slim, slippers, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, snack, snail, snake, sneakers, sneaky, snow, snowman, snowy, so, soap, soccer, social, society, socks, soda, sofa, soft drink, softball, soldier, solve, some, someone (somebody), something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sore, sorry, soul, sound, soup, sour, south, soy-sauce, space, spaghetti, speak, speaker, special, speech, speed, spell, spend, spider, spirit, spoon, sports, spring, square, stairs, stamp, stand, star, start, state, station, stationery, stay, steak, steal, steam, step, still, stingy, stomach, stomachache, stone, stop, store, storm, stormy, story, stove, straight, strange, stranger, straw, strawberry, stream, street, strike, strong, student, study, stupid, style, subject, subway, succeed, success, successful, such, sudden, sugar, suggest, suit, summer, sun, Sunday, sunny, super, supermarket, supper, support, sure, surf, surprise, surprised, survive, swallow, swan, sweater, sweep, sweet, swim, swimsuit, swing, symbol, systemTtable, table tennis, tail, Taiwan, take, talent, talk, talkative, tall, tangerine, tank, tape, taste, taxi, tea, teach, teacher, team, teapot, tear, teenager, telephone (phone), television (TV), tell, temperature, temple, ten, tennis, tent, tenth, term, terrible, terrific,test, textbook, than, thank, Thanksgiving, that, the, theater, then, there, therefore, these, they (them, their, theirs, themselves), thick, thief, thin, thing, think, third, thirsty, thirteen, thirteenth, thirtieth, thirty, this, those, though (although), thought, thousand, three, throat, through, throw, thumb, thunder, Thursday, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, till, time, tiny, tip, tired, title, to, toast, today, toe, tofu, together, toilet, tomato, tomorrow, tongue, tonight, too, tool, tooth, toothache, toothbrush, top, topic, total, touch, toward, towel, tower, town, toy, trace, trade, tradition, traditional, traffic, train, trap, trash, travel, treasure, treat, tree, triangle, trick, trip, trouble, trousers, truck, true, trumpet, trust, truth, try, T-shirt, tub, Tuesday, tunnel, turkey, turn, turtle, twelfth, twelve, twentieth, twenty, twice, two, type, typhoonUugly, umbrella, uncle, under, underline, underpass, understand, underwear, unhappy, uniform, unique, universe, university, until, up, upon, upper, upstairs, USA, use, useful, usual, usuallyVvacation, Valentine, valley, valuable, value, vegetable, vendor, very, vest, victory, video, village, vinegar, violin, visit, visitor, vocabulary, voice, volleyball, voteWwaist, wait, waiter, waitress, wake, walk, walkman, wall, wallet, want, war, warm, wash, waste, watch, water, waterfalls, watermelon, wave, way, we (us, our, ours, ourselves), weak, wear, weather, wedding, Wednesday, week, weekday, weekend, weight, welcome, well, west, wet, whale, what, wheel, when, where, whether, which, while, white, who, whole, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, will (would), win, wind, window, windy, wing, winner, winter, wise, wish, with, without, wok, wolf, woman, women's room, wonderful, wood, woods, word, work, workbook, worker, world, worry, wound, wrist, write, writer, wrongYyard, year, yellow, yes (yeah), yesterday, yet, you (your, yours, yourself, yourselves), young, youth, yummyZzebra, zero, zoo。

英语句子中通常会以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母来进行标注，这种表示方法在学术论文和其他正式文档中经常会见到。

在这篇文章中，我们将讨论英语句子中以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母的用法和规范。

1. 什么是英语句子中以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母？在英语句子中，以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母指的是以数字（1、2、3等）开头的缩写形式。

这种形式通常用于列举、编号或者表示步骤、顺序等内容。

2. 以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母的用法以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母常见于技术手册、学术论文、规章制度等正式文件中，用于对内容进行分类、编号或标注。

这种用法不仅简洁明了，更能够便于读者对文本中的信息进行查找、理解和记忆。

3. 以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母的规范在使用以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母时，需要符合一定的规范和格式。

以下是一些常见的规范要求：a. 在句子中使用以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母时，应该在数字和首字母之间加上句点，例如：1.、2.、3.等。

b. 需要注意首字母的大小写，通常情况下会将首字母进行大写处理，例如：A、B、C等。

c. 在对段落或列表进行编号时，应该保持整体的编号顺序，不得出现跳号或者重复编号的情况。

4. 以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母的示例以下是一些常见的以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母的示例，以便读者更好地理解其用法和规范：a. 1. IntroductionThis is the introduction part of the article.b. 2. Literature reviewIn this section, we will review the literature related to the topic.c. 3. MethodologyWe will expl本人n the research methodology in this section.d. 4. ResultsThe results of the research will be presented in this section.5. 结语以阿拉伯数字开头的首字母是英语句子中常见的一种标注形式，其用法简洁明了，规范严谨，适用于各种正式文件和文档中。

高考英语词汇表Aabilityableaboveabroad absence absentaccentacceptaccident according to account ache achieve across action active activity actor actressactual ADadd addition address admire admission admit adult advance advantageadventure advertise advertisement advice advise aeroplane affairaffectaffordafraidAfricaAfrican after afterwards again against age aggression aggressive ago agreement agriculturalagriculture aheadaidAIDS n. 艾滋病aimaircraft airline airmail airplane airportalarmalive allow almost alone along aloud already although altogether amaze ambulanceAmerica American among amuse amusement ancient ancestor anger announce announcement annoyanother answerant Antarctic the Antarctic Antarctica antique anxious anybody anyhow anyoneanything anyway anywhere apartment apologize apology appear appearance apple application applyappointment appreciate AprilArabArabicArcticthe Arctic Ocean areaargue argument arise(arose, arisen) arithmetic arm armchair army around arrange arrangement arrivalarrivearrowarticle artist ash ashamed Asia Asian aside asleep assistant astonish astronautastronomy athleteAtlanticthe Atlantic Ocean atmosphere atomattackattemptattendattention attentivelyattitude attract attractive audience author August Australia Australian autumn avenue averageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) wardawayBbackache background backward(s) baconbacterium(复bacteria)bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) badly badminton baggagebakebakerybalancebalconyballballetballoonballpoint = ballpoint pen bamboobanbananabandagebangbankbank account bar barbecue barber barbershop bargain barkbasen baseball basement basicbasin basket basketball batbath bathe bathrobe bathroom bathtub battery battlebattlegroundbayBCBe( am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beachbeambeanbeancurdbearbeardbeastbeat(beat, beaten) beautifulbeautybecause become (became, become) bedclothes bedroombeebeef beehivebeerbeforebegin (began ,begun) beginning behave behaviour behindBeijing being Belgium belief believe belly belowbelt bench bend (bent, bent)beneathbentbesidebesidesbest(good, well的最高级)better(good, well的比较级)beyondbike = bicyclen. billbillionbiology birdcage birthday birthplace biscuitbitbite(bit, bitten)bitter blackboard blame blank blanket bleed bless blind block blood blouseblow (blew, blown) board boating body building boilbombbone bookcase bookmark bookshelfbookshop bookstorebootbooth telephone booth borderboringborrow botanyboundbowboxingbrainbrakebranchbrave braverybreadbreakbreak (broke, broken) breathbreathebrickbride bridegroombriefbring (brought, brought) BritainBritishthe Britishbroadbroadcast broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed) brokenbroom brotherhood brunchbrushbucket BuddhismBuddhistbuild(built, built) buildingbunburialburn(ed,ed/burnt,burnt) burstburybushbusiness businessman businesswoman butcherbutter butterflythe butterfly buy (bought,bought) Ccab cabbage cafe cafeteria cage calm camel camera camp Canada Canadiancanal cancel cancer candle candy canteen capital captain carbon card card games carpetcarriage carriercarrot cartoon carvevtcashcast(cast, cast) castlecatch (caught,caught)cathedralcattlecausecaveCD(compact disk) CD ROM (compact disk read only memory的缩写) ceiling celebratecelebrationcellarcent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade centimetre (美centimeter) centralcentre (美center ) centurycertaincertainly certificate chainchain store(s) chairman chairwoman chalk challenge challenging champion chancechangable change channel character charge chapter chart chat cheap cheat checkcheerCheer up cheerfulCheerscheese chemical chemist chemistry cheque (美check) chestchickchickenchiefchild (复children) childhood chimneychips chocolate chokechoose(chose, chosen) chopsticks Christian Christmas Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜churchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircus citizen civilclap classical classmate cleaner clerk clever click climateclimbclinicclonecloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloudycoachcoastcockcocoacoinCokebloodedcollar colleague collect collection collegecolour (美color)comb combine come (came, come) comedy comfort comfortable comma command comment commoncommunicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competition competitor completecomposition compressed comrade conceited conclude conclusion condition conduct conductor conference congratulate。

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

2014On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”2013Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, li ke people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for hum ans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games fromdifferent groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.2012Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s86 inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t 87 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in t he box. I filled it with my l 88 . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.2011Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and amachine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.2010Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s_________(81)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. Some people are very outgoing (外向的) and friendly. They like to be w_________(82) other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even s_________(83). They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_________(84) friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anyth ing that may happen in the future. H_________(85), some people don’t worry about anything! They n_________(86) mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard-working. They always do their b_________(87). But some people are lazy. They don’t care about d_________(88) things right or getting things done on time. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o_________(89) in life.And don’t f_________(90) this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!2009Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father had ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected (意料不到的) dinner b (81) the Careme family was poor. As he was eating thankfully, his father e (82) to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal. His father could no l (83) support all his children, so Antonin would have to leave home to make moneyh (84).After the meal, Antonin walked a (85) the streets, wondering who would take him in. He knocked on the door of a restaurant where the o (86) happened to need an assistant. In the restaurant, young Antonin g (87) his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer (雇主) decided to teach hima (88) the skills and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonintrained under the famous cook, Baily.One of Baily’s customers was s (89) impressed with Antonin’s style of cooking that he asked him to be his p (90) cook, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.2008There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and v (81). Team sports r (82) two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get high s (83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c (84) competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is individual sports. In individual sports, there is n (86) teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for competition. G (87), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r (88).Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b (89) teams sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o (90) person.2007Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w （81）wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are e （82）produced with a word processing program . For e （83）, everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange（整理、排列）and rearrange information easily , making your writing more c （84）and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your s （85）and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct m （86） .Computers can be u （87）for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new g （88）. Jobs i （89）the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s （90）you well now and into the future .2006Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test w（83) given in the United States. People of different a (84)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test. During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e （87）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b(88）going to school，he will learn more quickly a (89）listen more carefully in class.The results a（90) show that having no breakfast will not h (91) you lose weight. This is because people become so h（92) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.2005Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In yourw (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!2004Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_______77 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_______ 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i_______79 message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it’s_______ 80 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w_______ 81 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service（服务）that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n _______82 . No one has to be t_______ 83 to receive e-mail. Itd_______84 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______ 85 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.2003While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t_______ (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m_______ (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”he wrote. After a week Ed began v_______ (3) the bank. He s_______ (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you , Mr Jackson ,”he was told.Theis went o_______ (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w_______ (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w_______ (7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b_______ (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p_______ (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he wass_______ (10) to the police station for fifteen days.2002When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p_______ (81) . Well , Martin went back to Holtham last week . “ It’s a small town !” he thought . Holtham has changed little during the p_______ (82) forty years . B_______ (83) Martin has changed a lot . He has g_______ (84) into a man . He is now in m_______ (85) life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m_______ (86) eyes .Martin s_______ (87) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t_______ (88)street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u_______ (89) it all . Only he h_______ (90) was a stranger in the town .2001Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i (81)of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, we may' see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q (82) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g (83)the animal some sugar o________(84) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that many d_______ (85)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f_______ (86)doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t______(87)have u______(88)geese to give warning(警报)by m_______(89)a lot of noise whenan enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f_______(90). 2000At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among childrenf_______ (76) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t_______ (77); we grow upwards only d_______ (78) the first twenty years of ourl_______(79), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_____(80), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s_______ (81) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p_______ (82) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_______ (83) sixty years of age. His body and mind b_______ (84) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f______ 85).。

2006年英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）第一部分：短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. A) 去图书馆。

B) 去超市。

C) 去电影院。

D) 去公园。

2. A) 8:00。

B) 8:30。

C) 9:00。

D) 9:30。

3. A) 老师。

B) 学生。

C) 医生。

D) 律师。

4. A) 雨。

B) 雪。

C) 风。

D) 雾。

5. A) 同意。

B) 不同意。

C) 不确定。

D) 未提及。

答案：1-5 CADBA第二部分：长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）6. 问题：What is the man's major?A) Biology. B) Chemistry. C) Physics. D) Mathematics.7. 问题：Why does the woman suggest going to the museum?A) To see the new exhibits. B) To meet her friend. C) To relax. D) To study.8. 问题：What does the woman plan to do after the exam?A) Go on a trip. B) Start a part-time job. C) Visit her parents. D) Take a course.9. 问题：What is the relationship between the speakers?A) Classmates. B) Teacher and student. C) Friends. D) Colleagues.10. 问题：What is the man's opinion about the restaurant?A) The food is delicious but expensive.B) The service is good but the food is not.C) The restaurant is too crowded.D) The restaurant is not worth the price.答案：6-10 BACDA第三部分：短文理解（每题2分，共5分）11. 问题：What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The impact of technology.D) The role of cultural exchange.12. 问题：According to the passage, what is the first step to success?A) Setting a goal. B) Taking action. C) Perseverance. D) Opportunity.13. 问题：What does the author suggest about learning a new language?A) It is easy for everyone.B) It requires practice and patience.C) It is only useful for traveling.D) It is not necessary in the modern world.14. 问题：What is the author's view on the future of technology?A) It will make life easier.B) It will replace human labor.C) It will lead to unemployment.D) It will create more problems than it solves.15. 问题：What is the purpose of the passage?A) To inform. B) To persuade. C) To entertain. D) To describe.答案：11-15 DBBAD二、阅读理解（共30分）A节：阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

搜狗拼音输入法提高打字速度技巧虽然拼音输入法上手简单，但输入速度始终比不了五笔输入法。

如何提高输入速度，搜狗为此开发了多种功能，熟练后能与五笔输入法熄美。

首先搜狗支持词组输入，一般常用的词汇都有收录，甚至一些专业词组也包含其中。

现将网络上收集的搜狗拼音输入法可以使用的方法分享出来，供搜狗拼音使用者参考。

1、简拼简拼是输入声母或声母的首字母来进行输入的一种方式，有效的利用简拼，可以大大提高输入的效率。

搜狗输入法现在支持的是声母简拼和声母的首字母简拼。

例如：你想输入“张靓颖"，你只要输入"zhly"或者"zly”都可以输入。

同时，搜狗输入法支持简拼全拼的混合输入，例如：你输入“srf""sruf""shrfa"都是可以得到‘输入法”的。

有效使用声母的首字母简拼可以提高输入效率，减少误打，例如，你输入“指示精神"这几个字，如果你输入传统的声母简拼，只能输入"zhshjsh”，需要输入的字母多而且多个h容易造成误打，而输入声母的首字母简拼"zsjs"，能很快得到你想要的词。

2、拆字辅助码拆字辅助码让你快速的定位到一个单字，使用方法如下：想输入一个汉字【娴】，但是非常靠后，需要翻页，那么输入【xian】，然后按下【tab】键，在输入【娴】的两部分【女】【闲】的首字母nx，就可以看到只剩下【娴】字了。

输入的顺序为xian+tab+nx。

独体字由于不能被拆成两部分，所以独体字是没有拆字辅助码3、笔画筛选笔画筛选用于输入单字时，用笔顺来快速定位该字。

使用方法是输入一个字或多个字后，按下tab键（tab键如果是翻页的话也不受影响），然后用h横、s竖、p撇、n捺、z折依次输入第一个字的笔顺，一直找到该字为止。

例如，快速定位【珍】字，输入了zhen后，按下【ta b】，然后输入珍的前两笔【hh】，就可定位该字。

常见首字母缩略语AA.A Alcoholics Anonymous [美国]嗜酒者互戒协会A.A.A. Automobile Assoiciation of America 美国汽车协会A.B.C. American Broadcasting Corporation 美国广播公司A.C/D.C Alternative current-direct current 交流电-直流电A.I.D.S. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病A.M. Ante Meridiem 上午，午前A.O.K. Absolutely 完美的，极好的；一切正常的A.P.B. (police)All Points Bulletin [警察局的]详细情报A.S.P.S. As soon as possiple 尽快A.W.O.L. (army term)Absent without leave [军队用语]擅离职守BB.A. Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士B.L.T. Bacon,lettuce and tomato sandwich 熏肉，生菜，番茄三明治B.O. Body ordor 人体气味；体臭B.S. Bachelor of Science degree 理学士“Nonsense ！”胡扯，吹牛[咒骂语“Bullshit”的常用的委婉语]B.Y.O.B. Bring your own bottle 请自带酒来CC.B. Citizen band radio 民用波段无线电C.B.S. Columbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司C.D. Compact Disc 激光唱片Certificate of Deposit 存款单C.E.O. Chief Executive Office 行政总裁C.H.P. California Highway Patrol 加利福尼亚公路巡逻队C.I.A. Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局C.N.N. (television)Cable News Network [电视]有线新闻电视网C.P.A. Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.P.R. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏C.R.T. Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管[指电脑终端]D3-D Three dimensional 立体D.A. District Attorney 地方检察官D.C. District of Columbia 哥伦比亚特区[指华盛顿市]D.J. Disk jockey 流行音乐唱片节目主持人D.O.A. Dead on arrival [病人/伤者]于送到时已死亡D.Q. (sports term)Disqualified [体育用语]取消比赛资格的；被淘汰的D.T's Delirium tremors 戒酒时的脱瘾症状D.U.I. (traffic citation)Driving under the influence [交通用语]酒后或吸毒后驾车D.W.L. (traffic citation)Driving while intoxicated [交通用语]酒后驾车EE.R. Emergengcy room 急诊室E.S.P. Extra sensory perception 超感官知觉E.S.P.N. Entertainment Sports Network 娱乐体育网络FF.B.I. Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局F.C.C. Federal Communications Commission 联邦通讯委员会F.D.R. Franklin Delano Roosevelt 富兰克林.德兰诺.罗斯福F.M. (radio)Frequency modulation [无线电]调频，频率调制F.Y.I. For your information 供您参考GG.L. Gastrointestinal 肠道的Governmental Issue 政府出版物；政府发的装备G.Q. Gentleman's Quarterly magazine 《绅士季刊》杂志II. Interstate highway 州际公路I.D. Identification 身份证明I.E. (Latin)Idest [拉丁]那就是，亦即I.O.U. I owe you 借据I.Q. Intelligence quotient 智商，智力商数I.U.D. Intrauterine device 子宫内避孕器IV. Intravenous静脉内的JJ.F.K. JohnF.Kennedy 约翰.弗.肯尼迪J.V. Junior varsity [大学运动队的]二队KK.L.A. Killed in action 战死，阵亡[指士兵]K.O. (boxing term)Knock out [拳击用语]判败击倒K.P. (army term)Kitchen police [军队用语]炊事值勤兵。

“大写”指首字母大写“全大写”指全部字母大写。

（1）句子和标题第一个词大写。

（2）诗歌各行的首字母大写。

（3）论文大纲中各行的首字母大写。

以上三项在现代各种西文中都要大写。

（4）人名及与之连用的称呼、职称、头衔、诨号大写。

如：Daniel Defoe（丹尼尔·笛福）、Oliver C. Fairbanks Jr.（小奥利弗·C. 费尔班克斯）、Uncle Tom（汤姆叔叔）、Senator Bradley （布莱德利参议员）、Lieutenant Colonel Smith(斯密斯中校)、Professor Johnson（约翰逊教授）、Stonewall Jackson（石壁杰克逊）。

原籍为爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的人有许多姓以O’、Mac、Mc为词头。

如：O’Hara（奥哈拉）、MacDonald（麦克唐纳）、McKinley（麦金莱）。

英语国家法、西、葡、意、德、荷裔的人名在姓前往往带有de、della、du、der、d’、der la 、la、l’、van、van der、von、ten、ter、zur等附加成分，用大写还是小写从家族或个人习惯, 在移民的祖籍国小写的较多。

不用全名，只提姓时一般要带附加成分。

如：Eugen D’Albert(D’Albert)，Lee De Forest（De Forest），Walter de la Mare（de la Mare），Martin Van Braun（Van Braun），Werner von Braun（von Braun）。

附加成分在句子开头大写。

如：the paintings of de Kooning / De Kooning’s paintings are over there.（5）星系、恒星、行星、卫星、星座等天体名称大写。

如：Milky Way（银河系）、North Star （北极星）、Saturn（土星）、Phobos（火卫一）、Ursa Major（大熊星座）。

英文字母代号的含义字母A a——象形人头，指男人，人头, 喻向前英语中的第一个字母a 从外形上看象一个“人头”（head）.常用来指(man),所以在man（男人）一词中有a，而man的第一个字母m 象山，也代表坚强如山的男人，另外male（男性的）一词也有m和a这两个字母，而同时ale意为“麦酒”“浓啤酒”正是男人喜欢喝的酒。

a同时仍保留“人头”的象形意义，如face（脸），f象形女性的披肩长发。

a是“人头”，女人人头上的脸才是人们最爱看的，另外在bad（坏的）一词中，也有一个人头a，这个人在b和d左右挤压下。

只剩下一个人头，自然是处于很坏(bad)的境地了。

另外，由于人向前走，头即向前倾，所以表示人“头”的a又可喻指向前，如advance （前进）。

字母B b - 象形上小下大的物品，指扫帚、木棒和大肚子，喻稳固、牢固英语字母b则象形上小下大的物品，外形上象扫帚、大头棒、大肚子、木棒等上小下大的东西，因此，我们有broom（扫帚）一词，就是一把扫帚（外形象b）放在房间(room)的旁边。

同时因为b象大棒，我们有了bat（球棒），而且beat（打）更形象地表达出挨打就是吃(eat)这个大棒(b)，而且b又象大肚子的形状，所以有bear（熊），熊的肚子够大的了。

又如born（出生的），可以这样应用这几个字母的象形意义：妈妈生孩子首先是肚子大了(b)，孩子出生时肯定张开口（o）“啊……”“啊……（r的拟声）地哭，也就进入了世界这个大门（n）。

另外，由于b上小下大，显得十分稳定，故又用来比喻稳固、牢固。

如boy（男孩），brave（勇敢），boss（老板）中的b都带有此意。

另外大写字母B象形人的后背，所以有back（后背、背后）。

字母C c -象形半圆形，指开口、弯腰状、手抓状，喻覆盖、变化、控制Cc这个字母不论大小写都是半圆形，象张开的嘴（侧面图）如cow （母牛）是母牛张口吃草状，因c是侧面看张开的嘴巴，o是正面看的嘴巴，w代表草，又如call（叫），就是张口（c）叫大家(all)过来，a是人头，ll是站立的人，三人成众，故all是“大家”、“都”的意思。

Text 3篇章导读本⽂主要是⼀篇阐述型的⽂章。

中⼼是哥伦⽐亚号航天飞机失事的调查经过。

第1⾃然段作者⾸先提出因为有太多的情感和太多的⾃负，所以这个调查很难进⾏。

在第2⾃然段，调查组的领导⼈Gehman很谨慎地说，如果要真知道这个飞机的左翼出现问题的话，美国航空航天局的研究⼈员肯定会实施营救的，但⽬前问题在于美国航空航天局的研究⼈员有没有反对过或决定反对过进⾏调查，在4、5、6、7段作者讲述了在听证会上的主题即美国航空航天局拒绝接受军事部门提供的卫星照⽚。

本⽂的关键词为“inquiry”、“accident”、“Gehman”、“NASA”等等。

思路解析31「答案」[B]「解析」题⼲问：“本⽂最可能选⾃标题为……的⽂章”。

正确选项为[B]“对哥伦⽐亚号事件的调查”，“inquiry”和“accident”为本⽂的中⼼关键词，很显然⽂章的中⼼关键词作为整篇⽂章的⼤标题。

⽽选项[A]“Gehman对哥伦⽐亚号失事的评论”，在这篇⽂章中作者的态度相当谨慎，就事论事，没有涉及太多的评价。

选项[C]“阐述航天飞机的安全”，离题太远。

选项[D]“美国航空航天局正在被揭露的问题”，⽂中确实讲到美国航空航天局存在问题，但只是⼀部分，⽽不能作为整体。

32「答案」[B]「解析」题⼲问：“在句⼦‘since they could place’中的‘they’所指的是……”。

正确选项为[B]“回答”，对该句进⾏句型分析后，得出“they”指代的对象为前⾯的“answers”，“answer”为在听证会上的回答。

选项[A]“赔偿⾦”，选项[C]“决定”和选项[D]“问题”都与原⽂语境不相符合。

33「答案」[A]「解析」题⼲问：“根据作者，导致哥伦⽐亚号航天飞机失事的主要原因是……”。

⽂中作者明确讲述了导致航天飞机失事可能主要是因为其左翼受到了损坏，因此选项[A]“⼀个很可能左翼受到的损坏”为正确选项。

⽽选项[B]“故意拒绝卫星图⽚”，选项[C]“有⼀种多愁善感以及所涉及的⼀种⾃负”和选项[D]“航天机构在执⾏任务中的⾏动迟缓”都不是导致事件直接引发的原因。

首字母缩略词定义首字母缩略字是将相关词句的第一个字母组合成的一个新字。

“首字母缩略字”又称为“头字语”。

而这个新字的发音则是依据这个新字书写的方式。

由来早在罗马帝国时期，罗马远征军旗帜上的四个拉丁文字母子SRQR就可算作一个首字母缩略词，它代表Senatus Populusque Romanus (The Senate and the Roman People, 意思是"为元老院院和罗马人民而战")。

但是首字缩略词的盛行，却是现代生活的产物。

首字母缩略词概述利用首字母缩略形式构成新词是语言的一种普遍现象,已有两千年的历史。

首字母缩略词已成为语言中新鲜成分的重要来源,非常活跃,十分多产,主要见于书面语言。

在某些学科,如生物医学领域,首字母缩略词的激增已成为该领域的显著特征之一。

英语中由首字母缩略构成的新词在所有新词中占的比例已由20 世纪60 年代的5 %增加到了现在的9 %。

第二次世界大战以来,特别是近年来,这种构词方法得到迅速发展。

究其原因主要是经济社会发展和科技进步产生大量新理念、新现象、新表述,以及语言应用的经济原则。

首字母缩略词包括acronym 和initialism。

《英汉大词典》对“acronym”的解释是“首字母缩拼词、首字母组合词,指的是由一词组中各主要词的第一字母或前几个字母缩合而成的词,如UNESCO 一词由the United Nations Educational ,Scientific ,and Cultural Organization 各主要词的第一字母缩合而成”; 对“initialism”的解释是“首字母缩略词、首字母缩合词,指的是用词组中各词首字母组成的缩略词,如IFR 是Instrument Flight Rules 首字母的缩略词”。

其实,二者的构成方式和构成特点没有任何区别,主要区别在于所构成的缩略词的读音方式。

前者按单词而不是按字母读音,如:UNESCO 读作/ ju :′nesk ou/ , NATO ( the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 读作/′neit ou/;而后者则按单个字母逐一读音, 如: IFR 读作/ ɑiefɑ:/ , VIP ( V ery Important Person) 读作/vi : aipi :/ 。

A a如同汉字起源于象形，英语字母表中的每个字母一开始都是描摹某种动物或物体形状的图画，而这些图画最后演变为符号。

但这些符号和原先被描摹之实物的形状几无相似之处。

谁也不能肯定这些象形字母原先究竟代表什么。

我们的解释只能是学者们基于史料作出的有根据的猜测。

一般认为希腊字母乃西方所有字母，包括拉丁字母的始祖。

其实希腊人的字母又是从腓尼基人那儿借过来的。

约在3000年前，在腓尼基字母表中字母A读如aleph,写起来形似字母V，中间再加一横，代表牛头或牛角。

以后希腊人将它倒过来写。

对于古代腓尼基人来说，牛意味着财富，吃，穿，耕作都少不了它。

这也许就是A被列为第一个字母的缘故吧。

B b和A一样，字母B也可以追溯到古代腓尼基。

在腓尼基字母表中B叫beth,代表房屋，在希伯来语中B也叫beth，也含房屋之意。

字母B原来形似原始社会的两室房屋，小写字母b是后来从大写字母B衍变出来的。

在今约旦河西岸有一犹太教，基督教圣地叫Bethlehem。

该词中至今还包含着beth这一成分。

B在字母表中之所以排在第二位也许是因为对人类的生存来说住的重要性仅次于衣食。

C c字母C在腓尼基人的文字中叫gimel，代表骆驼。

它在字母表中的排列顺序和希腊字母I(gamma)相同，实际上其字形是从后者演变而来的。

C在罗马数字中表示100。

D dD在古时是描摹拱门或门的形状而成的象形符号，在古代腓尼基语和希伯来语中叫做daleth，是“门”的意思，相当于希腊字母Δ（delta）。

E eE是英语里用得最多的字母。

在腓尼基语和希伯来语中E是代表窗的象形符号，叫做he，相当于希腊字母E(epsilon)。

F fF（英语字母表中的第六个字母）源自腓尼基语的第六个象形字母，该字母形似今日之英语字母Y，代表木栓或木钉（peg），在腓尼基语和希伯来语的名称为waw。

中世纪重罪犯(felon)的左颊常被打上F的印记，以示惩戒。

G g在古代腓尼基语及希伯来语的字母表里，G是描摹骆驼的头和颈之轮廓的象形字母，其名称为gimel。