【小初高学习】八年级英语上学期期中试题 牛津版6

2021-2022学年第一学期期中测试八年级英语试题1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题〜第65题）、非选择题（第66题〜第100题）两部分。

满分140分, 考试时间为100分钟。

2. 所有的试题都必须在“答题卡”上作答。

在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

第I卷（选择题, 共80分）—、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。

在听每段対话前, 你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。

1. What does Mrs Smith want to eat?2. How did the woman go to Dalian?3. What was Dave doing when he got hurt?4. What does the man need for making paper roses?5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Paint the wall.B. Put up the picture.C. Take off the picture6. Which floor is the man on now?A. The second floor.B. The third floor.C. The fifth floor.7. Why didn't Cindy come to Lily's birthday party?A. Because she was ill.B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.C. Because she forgot it.8.Who is shorter?A. Tom.B. Jerry.C. We don't know.9. Why did John come home late?A. Because he did his homework at school.B. Because he played on the way.C. Because his bike was broken on the way.10. What's the time for the bus?A. At 6:50.B. At 7:00.C. At. 7:20.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。

牛津八年级上学期期中试题Class:Name:Marks：（满分100分）一.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）()1— Our school is planning one-day trip to the Tiger Hill.— Really? It must be fun, I think.A. a C. theB. an D.不填()2.— Climbing the Yellow Mountain really made me tired.— Of course. Its is over 1,800 metres.A. address C. heightB. weight D. age()3. Tom will be able to work well with the other members of the group, because he has a good of team work.A. idea C. secretB. feeling D. sense()4.— Mrs Smith is really a teacher.— Yes. I never saw her get angry with us.A. generousB. helpfulC. patient A. prepareD. hard-working B. to prepare()5. I am spending as much time as I can for the mid-term exam these days.C. to preparingD. preparing— To out some stars for my card.A. paint C. mixB. cut D. add()6.— What do you want the scissors for?()7.— The coat in that shop is so nice but too expensive.—You can wait for a few days.Its price must be much on the eleventh ofA. lower C. nicerB. higher D. cheaperNovember.()8.— Of the three TV shows, which one do you think is?—The Voice of China. I think it is a treat to ears.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. the least interestingA. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more careful thanD. as good as()9.Dennis doesn’t paint others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.()10. My mother is very kind to my friends. When my friends are at my home, they often feel at home.A. ourselvesB. themselfC. herselfD. themselves()11.—The job is too hard. I am afraid I can’t do it.— Never impossible before you try.A. sayB. sayingD. saysC. to say()12.—You’d better the shoes on before you buy them.—You’re right.A. to tryB. tryC. tryingA. put on C. put up D. to tryingB. put away D. put out()13. Teenagers like to photos of famous stars in their bedrooms.()14.— I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.—. They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope so C. No problemB. I don’t agree D. Good idea()15.—I am tired out. I can’t go any further.—. We will arrive at the top in one minute.A. No problem C. Not badB. What a pity D. Come on二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Little Mix is a British singing group.They16British Talent Show in2011and became famous. They are the first17to win the show.The18of Little Mix has a special meaning.“Little”means they are young girls.The oldest one was born in 1991, and the19was born in 1993.“Mix” means each of them is different.Little Mix has a lot of young fans.The four girls think it’s20to give fans a positive message. Students21have some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help themfeel 22and become more confident (自信的).The four girls work very hard every day,23they feel great to sing on the stage, meet theirfans and24with each other.They are more25sisters.Now this group finds bigsuccess in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?()16. A. won ()17. A. grade ()18. A. girl B. watched B. class B. name B. poor B. may B. taller B. though B. care B. asC. played C. family C. songD. touched D. group D. look D. worried D. have to D. better D. when D. get D. with()19. A. tallest ()20. A. important ()21. A. should ()22. A. more ()23. A. if ()24. A. travel ()25. A. likeB. most beautifulC. most outgoingD. youngest C. talented C. need C. worse C. but C. stay C. forA三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Tomorrow is Pajama (睡衣) Day!I plan to wear my new nightgown (睡袍). Bree is my best friend. She wants to wear her white pajama with polka dots (波尔卡圆点). I have the same one. She wants me to wear it. So we can be twins! But I want to be unique . I tell Bree I want to wear my nightgown.The next morning at school, we begin laughing. Everyone’s in pajamas. “Nancy, look!” says Bree. “Clare has the same pajama as me.” “We’re twins!” say s Clare.After class, Clare and Bree run to the monkey bars (攀吊架). “Come on, Nancy,” Bree calls.But it is hard to climb in a long nightgown. Then, Clare and Bree dance happily together. This makes me feel a little sad.School is over. Clare comes to me, “Nancy, can you come and play at my house?” she asks.“Yes!” I say. “But I must go home first to change clothes.”Now we are triplets (三胞胎)!()26. Bree wears apajama on Pajama Day.A. whiteB. blackC. pinkD. orange A. Bree and Nancy B. Nancy and Clare C. Bree and Clare D. Bree, Nancy and Clare A.相同B.相似C.独特D.普通()27.wear the same pajama at school on that day.()28. The underlined word “unique” means .()29. Nance doesn’t feel happy because .A. she can’t climb the monkey barsB. she doesn’t like her paj amaC. she isn’t unique at schoolD. she doesn’t dance with her friends A. Everyone wears pajamas to school that day.B.Nancy goes to Clare’s home in her long nightgown.C. Clare and Bree have a good time dancing.D. Nancy is glad to go to Clare’s home.BLucy Li is only an 11-year-old girl, but she’s the youngest person to qualify for (取得资格) a US Women’s Open Golf Tournament (锦标赛).She qualified for the US Women’s Open in May 2014. And today she is playing with some of the best female golfers in the world.Earlier this week Li said that she wasn’t nervous (紧张). “I just want to have fun a nd play the best I can and I really don’t care about the result. I can learn a lot from these great players.”Li doesn’t spend all her time golfing. Her favourite subjects are Maths, History, and Science and she loves to read. She also loves medicine, diving, badminton, dancing and table tennis. But golf is her favourite sport. “I like golf because it’s different from other sports. Anybody can play it,”she said.Some golfers are worried that Li isn’t quite ready. “When I found out she qualified, I said, wh ere does she go from here? You qualify for an Open at 11, and what do you do next? If it was my daughter, I wouldn’t let her play in the US Open at 11, but that’s just me,” said world champion Stacy Lewis.()31.Lucy Li qualified for a US Women’s Open G olf Tournament .A. in May 2014B. in June 2014C. this week A. for good results B. to have funC. to make friends with great playersD. to make moneyA. is easy to learnC. takes lots of time()30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?D. last May()32.Lucy Li said she played in the US Women’s Open .()33. According to Lucy Li, golf .B. is suitable (适宜的) for anyoneD. is a usual sport()34. We can infer (推断) from the report that.A.Stacy doesn’t feel surprised that the 11-year-old player can play in the US OpenB. Stacy thinks Lucy Li can have a bright futureC.Stacy doesn’t support Lucy Li to play in the US OpenD. Stacy wants to play with Lucy Li in the US Open()35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Lucy Li?A. She likes many subjects.B. She loves no sport but golf.C. She cares much about winning or losing.D. She is sure she can win.四.填空（每小题1分，共15分）A.根据所给汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。

牛津版八年级英语上期中测试题试题预览牛津版八年级英语上期中测试题Ⅰ.词汇（15分，每小题1分）A)根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。

1. Daniel wants to c his school life with Nancy's and John's.2. Who are w to help the old man?3. Simon is a naughty boy. He likes to play j ____ on everyone.4. If you can't s ___ the problem, you can come and ask us for help.5. Lu Xun is one of the most famous w__________ in China.6. How many s do you have to learn?7. The little girl can't find her mother. So she is crying s___________.8. There are many places of i _____ in Suzhou.9. -What are you doing now?-I'm p ______ for the coming trip.10. The visitors are always amazed by the b of the scenery.B)根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。

11. The young man was too late, but _____ (lucky) he caught the train.12. He likes playing computer games very much and he can make a home page all by (he).13. Lesson Two is __ (easy) than Lesson One, but I think Lesson Six is the (easy) of all.14. This coat is too big. Do you have a ____ (small) one?15. We _____ (visit) the Great Wall in two days.Ⅱ. 单项选择（15分，每小题1分）1. John is _____ honest boy. He said he would come here in_____ hour.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an2. Where is Cecilia Cheung? I haven't seen her films _____.A. in a long timeB. for a long timeC. in long timeD. for long time3. Though my uncle lives in the USA, he often _____ his family.A. thinks forB. thinks ofC. thinks outD. thinks over4. There are _____ advertisements on Channel 7 than on Channel 8.A. fewB. littleC. fewerD. less5. Kitty spends a lot of time ____ after-school activities, but Linda spends little time _____ it.A. doing, inB. to do, inC. doing, onD. to do, on6. -Shall we go to Laoshe Tea House to drink special Beijing tea tomorrow?- _____A. Good idea!B. That's right.C. Let's not.D. No.7. -Will you visit the World Park with me?- _____A. Yes. I'll be glad.B. OK. I'll be glad to.C. Of course. I'm glad.D. All right. I'm afraid to.8. The train arrived _____ Nanjing _____ 6.00 _____the afternoon of Sep. 13.A. at; at; inB. in; at; inC. in; at; onD. at; in; on9. Lift is also called _____in American English.A. dustbinB. corridorC. elevatorD. rubber10. Yesterday I read this newspaper, but I couldn't find _____.A. something interestingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting anything11. Daniel has an egg, Mille has two eggs, I have three eggs,so we say, I have the most eggs.A. moreB. mostC. the mostD. the fewest12. John's tie is ______ Tina's tie.A. the same toB. the same asC. the same withD. the same for13.John's tie is Tina's tie.A. the different fromB. the different inC. different fromD. different in14 John's tie and Tina's tie are ______.A. sameB. the sameC. the same asD. like15. John's tie and Tina's tie are ______.A. differentB. the differentC. the different fromD. the different inⅢ. 同义句转换，每空一词。

2024年牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where do you live?D. What’s your favorite color?Question: What does the speaker ask about the listener’s age?Answer: B. How old are you?Explanation: The listener hears the question “How old are you?” which is asking about the listener’s age. The other options are not related to the age inquiry.2、听力材料：A. I have a cat.B. She has two dogs.C. They have a car.D. He has a book.Question: What does the speaker say about the number of animals they have?Answer: B. She has two dogs.Explanation: The listener hears the sentence “She has two dogs,” which indicates that the speaker is talking about having two dogs. The other options mention different subjects but do not specify the number of animals.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the student’s main concern about the school project?A. The project is too difficult.B. The deadline is too soon.C. The teacher hasn’t provided enough information.D. The subject of the project isn’t interesting.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the student expresses concern about not having received enough information from the teacher, indicating that this is their main worry about the school project.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the suggested time for the meeting?A. 10:00 am.B. 2:00 pm.C. 4:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue between the two speakers discusses scheduling a meeting. The suggestion made is to hold the meeting at 4:00 pm, which is optionC.5.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.Question: What does Bob suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob says, “Why don’t we v isit the museum this weekend? I heard they have a new exhibit.” This indicates that he suggests visiting a museum.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice on choosing a subject for their science project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject does the student want to choose for their science project?A. PhysicsB. ChemistryC. BiologyAnswer: CExplanation: The student asks the teacher, “I’m thinking of doing a project on plant s. What do you think?” This shows that the student wants to choose Biology as their subject for the science project.7、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman doing?A) Buying a book.B) Selling a book.C) Asking for advice on a book.D) Returning a book.Answer: C) Asking for advice on a book.Explanation: The woman in the conversation is seeking the man’s recommendation on a book, indicating that she is asking for advice.8、Listen to the following short dialogue and answer the question you hear. Question: Why does the man apologize?A) He is late.B) He forgot the appointment.C) He couldn’t find the address.D) He lost the woman’s phone number.Answer: C) He couldn’t find the address.Explanation: The man apologizes because he couldn’t find the address, whichsuggests that he was lost or had difficulty locating the place they were supposed to meet.9、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your science project fair yesterday?M: It was great! I presented my project on renewable energy sources. The judges seemed interested in my findings.Q: What was the topic of John’s science project?A. Renewable energy sourcesB. Space explorationC. Animal behaviorD. Human healthAnswer: A. Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: The conversation indicates that John’s project was about renewable energy sources, as he mentions presenting on that topic at the science project fair.10、听力材料：W: Have you heard about the new fitness center that just opened in our neighborhood?M: Yes, I saw a sign on the way home. They offer yoga classes, swimming, and a gym. It sounds like a great place to get in shape.Q: What services does the new fitness center provide?A. Yoga and swimming onlyB. Yoga, swimming, and a gymC. Only a gym and swimmingD. Swimming and gym classesAnswer: B. Yoga, swimming, and a gymExplanation: The conversation mentions that the fitness center offers yoga classes, swimming, and a gym, which corresponds to option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually. I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside. Student A: That sounds fun! Do you have any friends joining you?Student B: Not this time. I’m going alone to enjoy some solitude.Question: Where is Student B planning to go this weekend?A) To the cityB) To the countrysideC) To a shopping mallD) To a movie theaterAnswer: BExplanation: Student B says, “I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside,” which indicates the correct answer.12.You are listening to a teacher giving instructions to a class before a science experiment.Teacher: Alright, class, before we start our experiment, I want to remind you about a few safety rules. First, make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times. Second, be careful with the chemicals; do not touch them with your bare hands. And lastly, if you feel any discomfort, immediately stop what you’re doing and inform me.Question: What is the teacher’s first safety rule?A) Wear your safety gogglesB) Wash your hands thoroughlyC) Wear a lab coatD) Do not share equipmentAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions, “Make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times,” which is the first rule listed.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?B. Who is planning to join the activity?Answer: A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?解析：Listen for information about the specific plans the students have for the weekend. The correct answer will be the activity mentioned in the conversation.14.In this short news report, the speaker is discussing the impact of arecent storm on the local community.A. What is the primary cause of the damage mentioned in the report?B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?Answer: B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?解析：Listen for details about the damage caused by the storm and the number of homes affected. The correct answer will be the specific number provided in the news report.15.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student plan to do on Saturday?B. What did the second student plan to visit on Sunday?Answer:A. The first student planned to go hiking.B. The second student planned to visit a museum.Explanation:The first student mentions, “I’m going to go hiking in the countryside this weekend,” which answers question A. For question B, the second student says, “I’m going to visit the art museum on Sunday,” which answers the question correctly.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. What is the project about?B. When is the deadline for the project?Answer:A. The project is about a science experiment.B. The deadline for the project is next Friday.Explanation:The teacher asks the student, “So, tell me about the science experiment you’re working on for the project,” which answers question A. The teacher also states, “Remember to submit your project by next Friday,” which provides the correct answer for question B.17、Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Recording:Teacher: What time is the next science lesson?Student:It’s at two o’clock in the afternoon, Miss.Options:A) In the morning.B) At two in the afternoon.C) Tomorrow.Answer: BExplanation: The student clearly states that the next science lesson is “at two o’clock in the afternoon.” This directly corresponds to option B.18、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Recording:Narrator: The school sports day is coming up soon. All students are encouraged to participate in at least one event. The most popular events are the 100-meter dash and the long jump. Last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of 11.5 seconds.Question:What was the school record for the 100-meter dash last year?Options:A)11.5 seconds.B)12 seconds.C)10 seconds.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states that last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of “11.5 seconds.” This matches option A.19、What is Mark going to do on Saturday morning?•A) Play frisbee•B) Watch a movie•C) Attend a soccer match•D) Help his sisterAnswer: C) Attend a soccer matchExplanation: In the dialogue, Mark clearly states that he has a soccer matchon Saturday morning, which rules out the other options provided.Question 20:20、When and where do Sarah and Mark agree to meet on Sunday?•A) 11 AM at the cinema•B) 11 AM at the park•C) Afternoon at the science fair•D) Evening at the restaurantAnswer: B) 11 AM at the parkExplanation: The conversation concludes with Sarah and Mark agreeing to meet at 11 AM on Sunday at the park to play frisbee, followed by lunch. This makes option B the correct choice.Please keep in mind that these questions and the accompanying dialogue are designed for practice purposes and would typically be accompanied by actual audio recordings in a real exam situation.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The following is an excerpt from a science article about renewable energy sources.Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as the world seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. One of the most promising sources of renewable energy is solar power. Solar panels, whichconvert sunlight into electricity, are becoming more efficient and less expensive. This has led to a significant increase in the installation of solar panels worldwide.In the United States, for example, the number of residential solar installations has tripled in the past decade. This growth is not only driven by environmental concerns but also by economic factors. As the cost of solar panels continues to drop, more homeowners are finding it financially viable to install them on their rooftops. Additionally, many governments offer incentives such as tax credits and rebates to encourage the adoption of solar energy.However, solar power is not without its challenges. The efficiency of solar panels can be affected by weather conditions and geographical location. In areas with less sunlight, such as some parts of the northern United States, the efficiency of solar panels is lower. Furthermore, solar power is intermittent, meaning it is not always available when it is needed. To overcome this, many solar power systems are connected to the electrical grid, allowing them to store excess energy and draw from the grid when needed.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of solar power are significant. Not only does it reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it also promotes energy independence and can help to stabilize electricity prices. As technology continues to improve and costs decrease, it is likely that solar power will play an even larger role in the future of energy.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the economic benefits of solar panels.B) To explain the challenges of solar power.C) To describe the growth of solar installations in the United States.D) To argue for the adoption of solar power as a renewable energy source.2.According to the passage, what are two reasons for the increase in residential solar installations in the United States?A) The governm ent’s incentives and the increasing efficiency of solar panels.B) The decrease in the cost of solar panels and the need for energy independence.C) The growing environmental concerns and the desire for stable electricity prices.D) The government’s incent ives and the desire for energy independence.3.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that affects the efficiency of solar panels?A) The cost of solar panels.B) The geographical location.C) The need for energy independence.D) The efficiency of the electrical grid.Answers:1.D2.A3.B三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer for each blank. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.Last summer, I took a trip to the countryside with my family. We rented a small cottage (小屋) near a river, surrounded by beautiful green fields and tall trees. It was a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.On the first day, we woke up early and went for a walk along the riverbank. The air was fresh and clean, and the sound of the running water was very 1. We saw birds flying high in the sky and fish swimming happily in the river. It was a wonderful sight to behold.After lunch, we decided to go on a 2 hike to a nearby hill. The hike was challenging, but the view from the top was breathtaking. We could see for miles and miles, with the green fields stretching out in all directions.In the evening, we sat outside the cottage and watched the sunset. The sky turned from blue to orange and then to pink, creating a beautiful display of colors. We felt very 3and content as we watched the sun slowly disappear behind the trees.The next day, we visited a local farm. The farmer showed us around his fields and let us 4 some fresh vegetables. We also learned about the importance of sustainable farming and how it helps preserve the environment.On the last day of our trip, we organized a picnic by the river. We brought along some delicious food and drinks, and spent the day chatting, laughing, and enjoying each other’s company. It was a per fect way to end our holiday.Overall, it was an unforgettable experience. I will always cherish the memories of that trip and the time I spent with my family in the countryside.1.A. calmingB. annoyingC. frighteningD. exciting2.A. relaxingB. difficultC. thrillingD. scenic3.A. anxiousB. peacefulC. disappointedD. angry4.A. buyB. cookC. plantD. pickAnswers:1.A2.D3.B4.D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The__________(student) are playing basketball on the playground after school every day.•Answer: students•Explanation: The subject is plural (“are playing”), so the noun must also be plural to match it.2、She has lived in London__________(long) than anyone else we know.•Answer: longer•Explanation: The comparative form “longer” is used here bec ause the sentence is comparing the duration of her living in London to that of other people.3、In the _3__ of the morning, the sun began to rise, casting a warm _4__ over the calm lake.A. middleB. centerC. middleD. centerAnswer: BExplanation: The cor rect phrase here is “in the center of,” which means at the middle or central part of something. Therefore, “center” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.4、She _5__ to the library every weekend to read and study.A. goesB. goesC. wentD. is goingAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes a habit that happens every weekend, so the present simple tense is appropriate. “goes” is the correct form of the verb to use here, as it matches the subject “She.”5、She’s never seen a movie as interesting as this one before. (改为同义句)This is the_______interesting movie that she has ever seen.Answer: mostExplanation: 题目要求将原句“她以前从未看过如此有趣的电影”改为同义句。

牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in the town where the speaker is visiting?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s raining.D. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that the weather is cloudy and cool in the town they are visiting. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Why does the teacher ask the students to read the book “The Great Gatsby”?A. Because it’s a classic novel.B. Becaus e it’s easy to understand.C. Because it’s a short story.D. Because it’s about the future.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher explains that “The Great Gatsby” is a classic novel that students should read to understand American history and literature. Therefore, the correct answer is A.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 9:15 amB. 9:30 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man when the next train to London leaves. The man replies, “The next train leaves at 9:15 am.” So the correct answer is A.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the speaker recommend for beginners in French?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: BExplanation: In the short passage, the speaker mentions that for those who are just starting out in French, he would recommend two classic textbooks and one additional workbook for practice. Adding these together, it’s a total of three books, so the correct answer is B.5、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go to the movies.B. They are planning to go hiking.C. They are planning to go shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they will go hiking this weekend, making option B the correct answer.6、Listen to a short dialogue about a student’s favorite subject.A. The student’s favorite subj ect is History.B. The student’s favorite subject is Mathematics.C. The student’s favorite subject is English.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the student explicitly states that English is their favorite subject, making option C the correct answer.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman want to go?A. The post office.B. The library.C. The museum.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?” This clearly indicates that she wants to go to the post office. The man then directs her to the post office.8、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing information.Passage:John is a student in our school. He is in Grade 8. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning and has breakfast at 7 o’clock. Then he takes the bus to school at 7:30. It takes him about half an hour to get to school. He likes playing basketball after school, but today he has to stay late to finish his science project.Fill in the blank: John takes the bus to school at _____________.Answer: 7:30Explanation: The passage clearly states that John takes the bus to school at 7:30 in the morning. This is the information needed to fill in the blank.9、What project topic did the student finally decide on?A. Environmental conservationB. Historical landmarksC. Modern technologyAnswer: A. Environmental conservationExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentioned that after much consideration and discussion with the teacher, they decided that environmental conservation was the most compelling topic because it was relevant to current issues and offered many opportunities for hands-on learning.10、Why did the student initially hesitate to choose the topic of environmental conservation?A. It was too difficult to research.B. They were worried about not having enough resources.C. They thought it wouldn’t be interesting to their classmates.Answer: B. They were worried about not having enough resources.Explanation: The student expressed concern about the availability of resources for researching environmental conservation, but the teacher reassured them by suggesting various online databases and local experts who could provide information and support.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they doing this weekend?B. How are they going to get there?C. What time is the movie starting?D. Where are they meeting their friends?Answer: A. What are they doing this weekend?Explanation: In the conversation, the first student asks, “So, what are you planning to do this weekend?” This indicates that they are discussing their weekend plans. The other options are not directly addressed in the conversation.12.You hear a news report about a local charity event.A. How much money was raised?B. Who was the main speaker at the event?C. What time did the event start?D. Why was the event held?Answer: D. Why was the event held?Explanation: The news report begins wi th, “The charity event was held to raise funds for the local community center.” This directly answers the question about the purpose of the event. The other options are not mentioned in the report.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Ques tion: What is the man’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “I like math best. It’s interesting and challenging.” This clearly indicates that his favorite subject is math.14、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.The passage is about ___________.A. the importance of readingB. the history of booksC. how to make a bookshelfAnswer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the benefits of reading and emphasizes its importance in personal development and education. It does not focus on the history of books or instructions on making a bookshelf. Therefore, the correct answer is A, the importance of reading.15、You will hear a conversation about weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audio Clip: A conversation between two friends, Mike and Sarah, discussing their plans for the upcoming weekend.]Question: What are Mike and Sarah planning to do this weekend?A)Go to a concertB)Visit a museumC)Watch a movieD)Have a picnicAnswer: C) Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, Mike suggests that they should go to the cinema since there’s a new superhero film he’s been wan ting to see. Sarah agrees, mentioning she has also heard good things about it. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Watch a movie.16、You will hear a conversation about a school project. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audio Clip: A discussion between a teacher, Ms. Thompson, and a student, Emma, about a science project due next week.]Question: What does Ms. Thompson suggest Emma do with her project?A)Add more picturesB)Conduct further researchC)Rewrite the conclusionD)Make a presentationAnswer: B) Conduct further researchExplanation: During the conversation, Ms. Thompson advises Emma that while her project is well-structured, it would benefit from additional information to support her hypothesis. She recommends that Emma should look up more sources and possibly include some data from recent studies. Thus, the correct answer is B) Conduct further research.17、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the gym.B. Take a walk.C. Stay at home.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Why don’t we take a walk after dinner? It’s a nice evening.” This suggests that he is proposing a walk as an activity for the two of them. The woman then responds positively, indicating that she agrees with the suggestion. Therefore, the answer is B, “Take a walk.”18、Question: Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence. The passage is mainly about the importance of _____.A. eating healthy foodB. doing regular exerciseC. getting enough sleepAnswer: BExplanation: The passage likely discusses the benefits of regular physical activity and how it contributes to overall health and well-being. When listening, you should have picked up on keywords or phrases related to exercise or physical activity. As a result, the sentence is completed with “doing regular exercise,” making B the correct answer.19、Listen to the dialogue between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer.A)They are going to the movies together.B)They will study for an exam.C)One friend will visit the other at home.Correct Answer: A) They are going to the movies together.Explanation: In the dialogue, you hear one friend say, “I heard the new superhero movie is playing this weekend. Do you want to go?” The other friend responds, “Sure, sounds like fun! What time should we meet there?” This indicates that they have agreed to go see a movie together on the weekend.20、Listen to a short conversation where a student is asking a teacher for help with homework. Choose the subject the homework is about.A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ChemistryCorrect Answer: C) ChemistryE xplanation: The student mentions, “I don’t understand how to balance thechemical equations,” which points directly to the subject being chemistry. The teacher replies with advice specific to understanding chemical reactions and molecular formulas, confirming the topic.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The ancient city of Rome was a marvel of engineering and architecture. One of its most famous structures is the Colosseum, which was completed in AD 80. The Colosseum was an amphitheater where gladiators fought, wild animals were showcased, and executions were carried out in front of cheering crowds. It could seat about 50,000 spectators and was built primarily of concrete and marble. The Colosseum was not only a testament to the architectural skills of the Romans but also a symbol of their power and entertainment.The Romans were also renowned for their road-building skills. They constructed a vast network of roads that connected their empire, making trade and travel easier. The most famous of these roads was the Appian Way, which started in Rome and extended for over 300 miles. The Appian Way was used for military campaigns, as well as for civilian travel.Another significant Roman achievement was the development of aqueducts. These structures transported water from distant sources to cities, providing fresh water for the inhabitants. The Roman aqueduct system was the most advancedof its time and was built using sophisticated engineering techniques. The aqueducts were often constructed with arches, which helped distribute the weight of the water and prevent collapse.Questions:1.What was the primary purpose of the Colosseum in ancient Rome?A) To serve as a marketplaceB) To be a center for educationC) To host gladiatorial contests and public executionsD) To serve as a residential area for the wealthy2.How did the Appian Way contribute to the Roman Empire?A) It provided a source of fresh water for citiesB) It was used for military campaigns and civilian travelC) It was the main source of marble for Roman buildingsD) It was used to transport goods across the empire3.What was a key feature of Roman aqueducts that contributed to their success?A) They were made entirely of woodB) They were built with no arches to save materialsC) They were lined with lead to prevent water contaminationD) They were constructed using concrete and marbleAnswers:1.C) To host gladiatorial contests and public executions2.B) It was used for military campaigns and civilian travel3.D) They were constructed using concrete and marble三、完型填空（15分）Cloze TestRead the passage below and fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the options given. Write your answer in the space provided after each number.Passage:Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to the countryside. We left early in the morning, and the weather was (1) ______. As we drove through the hills, we saw many (2)______and farms. It was so peaceful and quiet, unlike the (3)______city where we live. When we arrived at our destination, we set up a picnic by a small (4) ______. After eating, we took a walk and even had a chance to feed some (5) ______. It was a wonderful day, and we all felt very(6)______when it was time to go home.Questions:(1)______A. coldB. rainyC. sunnyD. windy(2)______A. buildingsB. mountainsC. forestsD. villages(3)______A. calmB. noisyC. cleanD. beautiful(4)______A. riverB. hillC. lakeD. road(5)______A. ducksB. catsC. dogsD. sheep(6)______A. tiredB. excitedC. relaxedD. worried(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)CThis cloze test is designed to test the student’s comprehension of the text and their ability to choose the correct words based on context.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom__________(go) to the library yesterday, but he was caught in the rain.A. wentB. is goingC. has goneD. was goingAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was about to happen in the past (Tom was going to go to the library). Therefore, the correct past continuous tense form is used.2、If you__________(be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.B. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional statement in the past, indicating a situation that did not occur. The correct form to express this is the past perfect tense, “were,” which is used to describe an action that was not true in the past.3、After the concert, the audience________(applaud) loudly for several minutes.Answer: applauded.Explanation: In this sentence, we need the past tense of the verb “to applaud” because the action has already happened. The past tense form is “applauded.”4、The teacher asked us to write an essay about________(we) summer holidays. Answer: our.Explanation: Here, we need a possessive adjective to describe whose summer holidays are being referred to. The correct form is “our,” which shows that the students are talking about their own summer holidays.Would you like me to generate more questions or any other section of the exam?5.In the__________(be) morning, we received an unexpected visit from ourold friend.答案：b解析：此题中，根据句意，我们需要一个表示一般现在时的动词形式来修饰morning。

【八年级】牛津英语八年级上册期中检测题（附答案）八年级英语第一学期期中测试试卷（满分：100分）ⅰ部分（20分）一、（共20个子问题，每个子问题得1分）a)听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

读一遍。

（）1. 这孩子的运动爱好是什么？（）2.whatdidleeprobablyseeduringhisholiday?（）3. 杰克长什么样？（）4.howdidsallygotothepalaceuseu?（）5. 你的目标是什么？（）6.whydoesthegirllooktiredtoday?a、因为她不喜欢吃巧克力。

b.becauseshedidn’tsleeplastnight.c、因为她整晚都在工作。

（）7.whowenttothetepleofheavenyesterday?a、 lilyandto。

b、 lilyandhercousin。

c、和他的表弟。

（）8.what’stheangoingtodofirst?a、 goouttodinner。

b、 WriteReport。

c、 goforatrip。

（）9.what’sthegirl’sdrea?a、环游世界。

b、 Toclibfaous山。

c、托比辛格。

（）10.whatcanwelearnaboutlinda’spencilbox?a、这是斯宾西盒子。

b.it’slikeji’spencilbox.c、这是Sallertanji'spencilbox。

b）听下面3段对话或独白，选出正确答案，读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答问题11到12。

()11.what’stheangoingtodoforhisholiday?a、他要出差了。

b、他会去南京。

c.hewilltraveltodalian.()12.． Howlongwillittakehitogethere？a.lessthan2hours.b.over2hours.c.2hoursandahalf.听第二段对话，回答问题13~15。

第一学期初二英语期中试卷一、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. What ______ heavy rain it was! But I love the air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填22. Miss Tang has no _________ of time. She is often late for meetings.A. interestB. ideaC. instructionD. sense23.---Why is the woman crying there?---Because she is ______. Her only son is lost and no one can help find him now.A. hopefulB. uselessC. cheerfulD. helpless24. ---For me, winter is the best season of a year!---Me too. _______ if there're some snows. I like a white world.A. BetterB. WorseC. WorstD. Most25. Samuel and Billy are both 50kg, that is to say, Samuel is Billy.A. so heavy asB. as heavy asC. so heavier asD. as heavier as26. The room is not bright enough. You need to _______ a light in the room.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put with27. Something terrible _______ him these days. Do you know what happened?A. worryB. worry aboutC. worriesD. worries about28. — What do you want me to do ________? Can’t you just tell me right now ?— Calm down, my friend. I just want you to stay with me for a while.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. easilyD. exactly29. — What is Daniel like? — _______.A. He is tall and thin.B. He is an artist.C. He doesn’t feel well today.D. He likes drawing.30. When the wonderful news_________, we all got very excited.A. gotB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrived at31. I can tell him _________ because he has a big mouth. He can never keep a secret!A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing32. _____Jack _____John speaks good Chinese, so they can chat with their Chinese online friends well.A. Not only; but alsoB. Between; andC. Both; andD. Not; but33.To keep children safe (安全), we ____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our home.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. could34. —_______does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?— It is hard to believe! A newborn baby tiger weighs no more than 1 kilogram.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How heavy35. — I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg yesterday.— _________. Be careful next time.A. Never mindB. I don’t careC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

最新译林牛津版八年级上期中考试英语试题及答案第一部分：听力理解第一节（共5小题）1. What does Sandy want to do this weekend?A. Go shopping with her sister.B. Go swimming with her friends.C. Go hiking with her family.2. Where did Linda visit last year?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Hong Kong.3. What is Tom going to be when he grows up?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.4. What did Kate's mother ask her to do?A. Clean her room.B. Do her homework.C. Cook dinner.5. What does Jack's sister want for her birthday?A. A new bike.C. A new book.第二节（共10小题）聽第6段对话，回答6至7題6. What are they going to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Go camping.C. Go shopping.7. When are they meeting?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.聽第7段对话,回答8至10題8. What time will the concert start?A. 7 p.m.B. 8 p.m.C. 9 p.m.9. How much will a ticket cost?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.10. How will they go to the concert?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.第二部分：选择题第一节（共15小题）11. — Do you often go to the park with your friends?— _______. It's a great way to relax.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I am12. — _______?— Yes, I love watching movies.A. Do you like going to the libraryB. Are you good at singingC. Are you interested in movies13. — How does the girl usually go to school?— She _______ goes to school by bike.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. never14. — _______?— I want to be a basketball player.A. What do you doB. What do you want to doC. What do you think of15. — Excuse me, _______ the Science Museum?—Yes, sure. It’s next to the City Library.A. how can I get toB. can you take me toC. how long does it take to第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

东海晶都双语学校2015-2016学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：150分第I卷(70分)一、听力理解。

（共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分）一）听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What are they going to do at half past three?A. B. C.2. Who is Linda’s best friend?A. B. C.3. What will the woman buy this afternoon?A. B. C.4. Where does Uncle John work?A. B. C.5. How tall is May?A. 1.65 meters.B. 1.6 meters.C. 1.55 meters.6. Who is the best at English?A. Amy.B. Nancy.C. Jane.7. How does David go to school if it snows?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.8. What exam will the girl have tomorrow?A. History.B. Maths.C. Geography.9. How far does the boy live from school?A. About four kilometers.B. Five kilometers.C. Six kilometers.10. Why will the man go to the BeijingWildlifePark by bike?A. Waiting for the bus takes much time.B. Riding a bike with her is happy to him.C. Taking a taxi will cost him too much.二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。

2017-2018学年度第一学期期中检测八年级英语（考试时间：100分钟卷面总分：100分）第I卷（选择题共50分）一、听力（共20题，每题1分）根据听到的对话或独白选出问题的正确答案（听2遍）A)请根据你所听到的对话，选出合适的图片或应答。

1. Which fruit do they need?A. B. C.2. Which one is Jim?A. B. C.3. What will the boy do this Saturday?A. B. C.4. What does the man like best?A. B. C.5. Who will make the model?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. Both of them.6. Does the man usually stay at home all day?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. We don't know.7. How often does Jim go shopping?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.8. Whose bike is broken?A. The girl's.B. Andy's father's.C. Andy's.9. What is Mike's room like?A. Things are all over the floor.B. Things are all on the bed.C. Clothes are all over the floor.10. Which season does Jack like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.听下面一段对话，回答11~12小题（听2遍）11. Who is going to make some paper roses?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. Both of them.12. What does the girl enjoy doing?A. Making something interesting.B. Making something beautiful.C. Making something new.B) 听一篇短文，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

秋学期期中考试试卷初二英语第I卷客观题（共45分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷相应的题号下面。

（本大题共15分，每小题1分）1．—Do you think Tom is honest boy?—of course. He never tells lies. He is most honest in our class.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /2．Amy speaks English well, but not __________ a local speaker in Britain.A．as well as B．as good as C．as bad as D．as badly as3．—Do you know how many students from Oldham Hulme Grammar School (OHGS) pay a visit to Shuren Campus?—The number of the exchange students _____ 13 and a number of students in our school _____ happy to make friends with them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is4．Moyan is really a great writer. his readers his child loves him very much.A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also5．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible6．—Hi, Kate. You are riding a bike today?—Yes. Driving a car to school every day makes me much .A．fat B．fatter C．thin D．thinner7．Which sentence is likely（可能）to be spoken by Americans?A．David Beckham is a popular soccer star.B．The shops all have big sales before Christmas.C．It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn.D．The holiday begins on July 1st.8．—What would you like to eat?—is OK. I don't mind. I am hungry enough to swallow(吞咽) a horse.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing9．He loves music and he spends as much time as he can the piano every night.A．practising playing B．to practise to play C．practise playing D．practise to play10．It’s really careless of the little boy to _________ his school uniform in the park. Now he has to go back to get it.A．forget B．leave C．keep D．throw11．In the competition, winners make __________ mistakes and score __________ points.A．the least; the most B．the fewest; the mostC．the fewest; the fewest D．the most; the most12．_______ the first few pages of the new books and you will know if it is too easy or too difficult for you to read.A．Look for B．Look through C．Look after D．Look around 13．—Would you please stay for dinner with us?—Sorry, I __________. My fridge doesn’t work and the worker is coming to repair it.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t14．—What is going on with the traffic accident in Chongqing?—Police find out __________ how the accident happened.A．nearly B．mostly C．exactly D．really15．—Would you please _______ make so much noise? My dad is sleeping.—_____________.A．not to; Sorry, I don’t B．not; Sorry, I won’tC．don’t; Yes, I will D．don’t; No, I don’t二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

初二英语牛津版上册期中检查试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: When is the exam going to be held?A. Next Monday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.D. Next Sunday.Answer: CConversation 2:(You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing the weather.) Question 2: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.D. Windy.Answer: BConversation 3:(You will hear a conversation between a mother and her son about his schoolproject.)Question 3: What is the son’s project about?A. Animal protection.B. Space exploration.C. Environmental pollution.D. Plant diversity.Answer: AConversation 4:(You will hear a conversation between a customer and a shop assistant about a new book.)Question 4: How much does the book cost?A.10.B.15.C.20.D.25.Answer: CConversation 5:(You will hear a conversation between two classmates about their weekend plans.)Question 5: Where are the two classmates going for their weekend trip?A. The zoo.B. The museum.C. The mountains.D. The beach.Answer: D二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following words has a different pronunciation from the others?A. mouthB. southC. throughD. thoughAnswer: DExplanation: “Though” is pronounced differently from the other options, with the sound /ðəʊ/ while the others have the sound /au/.Question 2:She is_______girl that we all like her.A. so a kindB. such a kindC. a so kindD. a kind soAnswer: BExplanation: The correct struct ure is “such a/an + adjective + noun” toexpress “so” in this context.Question 3:_______ important it is to protect the environment!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How anAnswer: BExplanation: When “important” is used as an adjective, we use “how” to emphasize its degree.Question 4:—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time.—_______you work harder, you’ll never succeed.A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthoughD. BecauseAnswer: AExplanation: “Unless” means “if not” and fits the context of the sentence.Question 5:The teacher asked us_______carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listenedAnswer: BExplanation: After verbs like “ask”, “tell”, “want”, we use the infinitive form of a verb, preceded by “to” (except when the infinitive is used with out “to”).三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following words are verbs? (Choose two.)A. BlueB. RunC. BookD. SingE. TallAnswers: B, DQuestion 2:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Choose two.)A. He likes play football.B. She is going to the cinema tomorrow.C. They doesn’t want to eat.D. I am reading a book now.E. She don’t have a pen.Answers: B, DQuestion 3:Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. (Choose two.)The cat is____the table.A. onB. underC. forD. ofE. withAnswers: A, BQuestion 4:Which of the following are synonyms (synonymous words)? (Choose two.)A. BigB. SmallC. LargeD. ShortE. TallAnswers: A, CQuestion 5:Choose the two sentences that are in the past simple tense.A. She will visit the museum tomorrow.B. I have eaten my breakfast.C. They watched TV last night.D. He is reading a novel.E. We saw the movie last week.Answers: C, E四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a magical journey that can transport us to different worlds and times. It’s a window to knowledge, a tool for understanding, and a source of inspiration. Thebenefits of reading are numerous and diverse, ranging from improved language skills to increased creativity.In our school, we encourage students to read widely. The library is a hub of activity,filled with students of all ages eager to explore new books. The variety of booksavailable is vast, covering fiction, non-fiction, history, science, and more.Reading not only enhances our vocabulary and grammar skills but also helps us develop critical thinking abilities. As we read, we learn to analyze information, form opinions, and make connections between ideas. This process of intellectual growth is crucial for our development as learners and thinkers.Moreover, reading can be a source of comfort and relaxation. It can transport us tofar-off places, allowing us to escape the stresses of daily life. The characters and storieswe encounter in books often resonate with us, providing us with a sense of understanding and connection.In conclusion, the power of reading is undeniable. It opens doors to new possibilities, shapes our thinking, and enriches our lives. As students, we should make it a priority to read regularly and widely.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)•Answer: The main idea of the passage is to highlight the benefits and power of reading.2.What are some of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? (4 points)•Answer: Some of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage are improved language skills, increased creativity, enhanced vocabulary and grammar skills,development of critical thinking abilities, and comfort and relaxation.3.What is the role of the library in the school according to the passage? (4 points)•Answer: The library is a hub of activity in the school, filled with students eager to explore new books. It provides a variety of books covering different subjects and genres.4.How does reading help in developing critical thinking abilities? (4 points)•Answer: Reading helps in developing critical thinking abilities by encouraging us to analyze information, form opinions, and make connections between ideas.5.What does the author suggest students should do regarding reading? (4 points)•Answer: The author suggests that students should make it a priority to read regularly and widely.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite HobbyDirections:Write a composition of about 80 words on the topic “My Favorite Hobby”. You should include what your hobby is, why you enjoy it, and how it has influenced you. Use the information provided in the box as areference.My Favorite HobbyMy favorite hobby is reading books. I find it extremely enjoyable to immerse myself in the world of words and imagination. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure story or a thought-provoking novel, reading always takes me to new places and introduces me to fascinating characters. This hobby has not only broadened my horizons but has also improved my vocabulary and writing skills. I believe that reading is a gateway to knowledge and I treasure every moment I spend with a good book.Example Composition:My Favorite Hobby: GardeningGardening is my favorite hobby. It gives me a sense of peace andaccomplishment. Every time I see a plant grow from a tiny seed into a beautiful flower, it fills me with joy. Gardening also teaches me patience and responsibility as I need to take care of the plants regularly. Moreover, it provides me with a healthy outlet for stress and allows me to connect with nature. I find it extremely rewarding to create a beautiful garden thatI can enjoy and share with others.。

八年级英语期中试题(分值:100分考试时间:90分钟)第一部分选择题(60分) 请注意：考生须将1～60题所选答案填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效！一、听力（20分）A. 听对话，选择正确答案。

1．What does the girl usually do at weekends?2．How did her father go to the station?3. What does Henry have to do?4.What’s the woman’s favouri te food?5.Where did the girl go last week?A. To the park.B. To the library.C. To the zoo.6.What club is Jenny in?A. The Swimming Club.B. The Music Club.C. The Reading Club.7.How old is Dick’s brother?A. 18.B. 16.C. 14.8.What do you know about Kitty?A. Helpful.B. Polite.C. Generous.9.What did Millie think of her journey?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Interesting.10.What time is the party?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:30.B. 听对话和短文，选择正确答案。

听一段对话，回答11～12小题：11. Who are the man’s parents staying with?A. His sister.B. His brother.C. His friend.12. Why doesn’t the man’s parents like the city?A. They like to live alone.B. They like the country life.C. They hate the noise there.13. A. 5 B. 10 C. 1514. A. 3:00 B. 4:00 C. 4:3015. A. Every week B. Every month C. Every term听第二篇短文，回答16～20小题：16. Where was Allen born?A. In America.B. In EnglandC. In Australia17. Why did Allen move to London?A. Because he liked the city in England.B. Because his father had a new job there.C. Because he had a lot of friends there.18. What did Allen enjoy doing with his friends before moving to London?A. Running.B. Skating.C. Swimming.19. How about the children at school in London?A. They were patient with Allen.B. They didn’t like Allen.C. They were friendly to Allen.20. What do we know from this passage?A. Allen loves his life in London now.B. Allen dislikes his life in London now.C. Allen wants to go back very much now.二、选择题（15分）21. Jim is _______ honest boy. He like playing _______ chess with his father at weekends.A. a, theB. an, theC. a, /D. an, /22. As a driver, you should have a good _______ of direction(方向).A. ideaB. feelingC. senseD. way23. --The classroom is ________clean _______ it was yesterday.--Sorry. I forgot to clean it.A. as, asB. so, asC. not so, asD. more, than24. --Who is the girl ______a smile on her face?--My cousin. We often listen to music together ________ lunchtime.A. has, atB. with, atC. has, inD. with, in25. Daniel is a careful boy. He always makes ________ mistakes among the students.A. the leastB. the fewestC. lessD. fewer26. --______________? -- She’s a kind person.A. What’s your English teacher likeB. How is your English teacherC. What does your English teacher likeD. What does your English teacher look like27. We are happy that we’ll have _______ off next week.A. 3 days’B. 3 daysC. 3-dayD. a 3-day28. Your puter looks very nice. Where did you buy _______? I want to buy ______, too.A. one, oneB. it, itC. one, itD. it, one29. --How much time did you spend ________ your homework last night?--It ______ me about two hours to finish it.A. to do, tookB. to do, spentC. doing, tookD. doing, spent30. --Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.-- __________.A. No, I won’tB. No, I willC. Yes, I won’tD. Yes, I will31. You’d better ________ the piano now. Your father is sleeping.A. not to playB. not playC. don’t playD. not playing32. We should respect(尊敬) the elderly and speak to them _______.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. lonelyD. politely33. Tom writes more quickly than ________ in his class.A. any studentB. the other studentsC. any other studentsD. other students34. --would you like to help me _______ a brighter light in my room? --OK, I’d love to!A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put in35.The work is too hard for him to finish in a week. He needs _______ days.A. more twoB. two moreC. two anotherD. another more三、完形填空（15分）When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 36 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 37 ?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday is 38 Day. So why not do something 39 to thank your dad?The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special 40 to honour her father. He raised (抚养) six children by himself41 his wife died during the birth of their 42 child. Dodd thought it was necessary to choose a day to honour great and loving dads.Her father was born 43 June 19, she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 44 the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day. There are many ways for you to 45 your love and thanks.Send 46 a greeting card. Usually fathers receive mon cards. So perhaps choose a funny card. It will make him 47 .A small present, such as a photo of your family, 48 make him feel happy.Send him 49 : the red rose is the official Father's Day flower.If he has a puter, cover his desktop (桌面) with 50 like "I love you, Dad."36. A.to37. A.old and young38. A. Teachers’39. A. easy40. A. hour41. A. when42. A. third43. B.withB. big and smallB.Women'sB.sadB.dayB.untilB.fourthC.forC. right and wrongC.Children'sC. specialC.weekC. afterC.fifthC.atC. neededC.D.inD.longand shortD. Father'sD. sillyD. monthD. beforeD. sixthD.withD. wantedD. receiveD. himD.sleepD. used toA.on44. A. liked45. A. take46. A. you47. A. cry48. A. need49. A. clothes50. A. songs B.inB. dislikedB.bringB.herB.laughB.canB.booksB. picturesshowC.meC.shoutC. has toC.flowersC. papersD. shoesD. words四、阅读理解(10分)【 A 】Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think correctly and can’t do your work correctly. You’ll not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的). The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime es, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If you lack exercise, the body bees weak. Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动） around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.51 . If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed_______.A. late and get up earlyB. early and get up lateC. early and get up earlyD. late and get up late52. Children of your age need_______.A. ten hours’ sleepB. nine hours’ sleepC. twelve hours’ sleepD. eleven hours’ sleep53. The best time to sleep is when_______.A. daytime esB. it is darkC. we are taking exerciseD. it is late afternoon54. If you lack exercise, the body bees weak. “Lack” means “________”.A. 加大B. 坚持C. 丰富D. 缺乏55. The passage tells us exercise ________.A. makes more bloodB. helps the blood to flowC. makes food for our bloodD. makes our brain tired【 B 】Once upon a time, there was a spider(蜘蛛) with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise(英明的). He didn’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a little in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒)of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he tied(绑) the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again but failed(失败).Then his youngest son walked by, “What are you doing, father?” he asked and Ana nsi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person , but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.56. Anansi went around the village because___________.A. he knew he was very cleverB. he wanted to show his good luckC. he hoped to meet his sonD. he thought he wasn’t wise enough57. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from___________.A. his sonB. his fatherC. the villagersD. the neighbors58. The underlined word“it'’in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)___________.A. the treeB. the basketC. the luckD. the wisdom59. The passage above is_________.A. a reportB. a storyC. an advertisementD. a diary60. The best title for the passage would be__________.A. Anansi’s wisdomB. The wisdom of Anansi’s sonC. Anansi and his sonD. Anansi and the villagers第二部分非选择题（40分）请将非选择题答案答到答题纸上，答在试卷上无效！五、词汇运用（10分）(A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

牛津版英语初二上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What did Sarah do over the weekend?•A) She went camping.•B) She went to the beach.•C) She went to the countryside.•D) She visited her relatives.Answer: C) She went to the countryside.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that she went to the countryside with her family, where they stayed in a cabin by the lake and did some fishing.2、Why does Sarah need to finish her math homework?•A) Because she has a test the next day.•B) Because she didn’t do it during the weekend.•C) To get ready for the school week.•D) Her teacher asked her to hand it in early.Answer: C) To get ready for the school week.Explanation: At the end of the conversation, when asked if she is ready for the school week, Sarah says she needs to finish her math homework, implying that completing it is part of getting prepared for the coming school days.3、What are the speakers discussing in the following conversation?A. A new book by a famous author.B. The weather forecast for the next week.C. A recent science experiment in school.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation is about a new book that has been written bya famous author. The speakers are discussing the book and its content.4、How does the woman feel about the new school uniform?A. ExcitedB. DisappointedC. IndifferentAnswer: BExplanation: The woman expresses her disappointment about the new school uniform. She mentions that it is not as stylish as the old one and that she prefers the previous design.5、What time does the library close on Saturdays?•A) At 12:00 PM•B) At 4:00 PM•C) At 6:00 PM•D) At 8:00 PMAnswer: C) At 6:00 PMExplanation: In the dialogue, a student asks the librarian about the closingtime on Saturday. The librarian responds that the library closes at 6:00 PM on Saturdays, which is later than on weekdays.6、Why is the speaker going to London?•A) To visit a friend•B) To attend a conference•C) To go sightseeing•D) To study abroadAnswer: B) To attend a conferenceExplanation: The speaker mentions in the monologue that they have been preparing a presentation and will be leaving next week to present their research at an international conference in London. This indicates that the purpose of the trip is to attend a professional event rather than personal or leisure travel.7、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the question.Question: What activity do both students plan to do together on Sunday?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit a museum.C)Have a picnic.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The conversation indicates that both students have plans to visit a museum on Sunday, making option B the correct answer.8、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about thestudent’s assignment and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s main concern regarding the assignment?A)The deadline is too close.B)The assignment is too difficult.C)The topic is not interesting.Answer: B) The assignment is too difficult.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student expresses that the assignment is challenging and asks the teacher for clarification on some points, indicating that the main concern is the difficulty of the assignment, making option B the correct answer.9、What project is Sarah working on?A) A science project about renewable energy.B) An art project using recycled materials.C) A history project on ancient civilizations.Answer: B) An art project using recycled materials.Explanation: In the dialogue, it was mentioned that Sarah is collecting old newspapers and plastic bottles for her project, which indicates she is working on an art project using recycled materials.10、When is the deadline for submitting the projects?A) Next MondayB) This FridayC) The end of the monthAnswer: A) Next MondayExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that both students need to have their projects completed by next Monday, as it is the deadline set by their teacher.11.What does the first student suggest they do this weekend?1.Go to the beach.2.Visit the art gallery.3.Attend a sports game.Answer: 2. Visit the art gallery.Explanation: In the conversation, the first student suggests that they should visit the art gallery, which is option 2.12.What does the second student say about their schedule for the weekend?1.They have a lot of free time.2.They have to work part-time on Saturday.3.They are going to a family gathering.Answer: 2. They have to work part-time on Saturday.Explanation: The second student mentions that they have to work part-time on Saturday, indicating a schedule constraint, which is option 2.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go shopping with Lucy.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions, “I’m planning to visit the museum on Saturday afternoon.” This indi cates that he has chosen to spend his afternoon at the museum.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s upcoming science project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student about the science project?A. Focus on the experiment itself.B. Make sure to include a detailed report.C. Present the project in front of the whole class.Answer: B. Make sure to include a detailed report.Explanation: The teacher says, “Remember, it’s important to include a detailed report with your science project.” This suggests that the teacher emphasizes the importance of providing a comprehensive report alongside the project itself.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are you doing this weekend?Bob: Well, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?Alice: That sounds fun! I might just stay in and read a book.Question: What is Bob’s plan for the weekend?A) To stay in and read a book.B) To go hiking.C) To study for exams.D) To go shopping.Answer: B) To go hiking.Explanation: Bob explicitly mentions that he was thinking of going hiking, which indicates his plan for the weekend.16.You are listening to a news report about a new museum opening in the city.Anchor: Today, we have a special report on the grand opening of the new Science and Technology Museum. The museum is expected to attract thousands of visitors with its interactive exhibits.Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A) The grand opening of a new shopping mall.B) The opening of a new Science and Technology Museum.C) The closing of an old museum in the city.D) A new exhibit at the local art museum.Answer: B) The opening of a new Science and Technology Museum.Explanation: The anchor directly states that the news report is about the grand opening of the new Science and Technology Museum, making it the main topic.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their school life. Listen to the conversation and answer thefollowing question:Question: What is Tom’s favorite subject in school?A. EnglishB. MathC. HistoryD. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Lily asks Tom what his favorite subject is, and Tom responds by saying, “I think it’s Math because it’s interesting and challenging.”18.Listen to a short passage about the importance of reading. After listening, complete the following sentence with the correct information: Question: According to the passage, reading can help us __________.A. improve our writing skillsB. increase our knowledgeC. make new friendsD. learn about different culturesAnswer: BExplanation: In the passage, the speaker emphasizes that reading can be a great way to increase our knowledge and learn new things, which is why optionB is the correct answer.19.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans.A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. What is the weather like on Sunday?C. How do they feel about the upcoming weekend?Answer: A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?Explanation: In the conversation, the two students are discussing their weekend plans, and they mention several activities they want to do on Saturday. Therefore, the correct answer is about their Saturday plans.20.Listen to a short dialogue about a book club meeting.A. Who is the speaker talking to?B. What book are they planning to read next?C. How many people are in the book club?Answer: B. What book are they planning to read next?Explanation: The dialogue is about a book club meeting, and the speaker is discussing the next book that the group will read. The conversation does not mention the names of the people involved or the number of members in the book club. Therefore, the correct answer is about the next book to be read.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In a small town, there was a famous library known for its extensivecollection of rare books. The library was housed in a beautiful old building that had stood for centuries. One day, a young boy named Tom decided to explore the library after school. He had always been fascinated by books and stories.A s Tom wandered through the aisles, he came across a section marked “Rare Books.” His eyes widened in excitement as he saw shelves filled with ancient tomes and scrolls. He approached a large wooden table where an old librarian, Mrs. Green, was sitting.“Good afternoon, young sir,” Mrs.Green greeted warmly. “May I help you find something?”“Yes, please,” Tom replied. “I was wondering if I could see some of the rare books.”“Of course,” Mrs.Green said with a smile. “Follow me.”She led Tom to a private room filled with light from a large window. On the table were several books, each more intriguing than the last. Tom’s eyes were drawn to a particularly ornate book with a silver cover and intricate carvings.“This one is a first edition of ‘The Magical Garden,’ written by the legendary author, Eliza Thompson,” Mrs.Green explained. “It’s considered one of our most valuable books.”Tom carefully opened the book and began to read. The story was captivating, and he found himself lost in the world of magic and enchantment. As he read, he noticed a small note tucked into the front page.“It says here that this book has a special secret,” Tom whispered toMrs. Green.“Indeed,” she replied. “The book contains a hidden map that leads to a hidden treasure. Many have tri ed to find it, but none have succeeded.”Tom’s heart raced with excitement. He knew he had to find the treasure. He spent the rest of the day searching for clues in the book and around the library. Finally, he found a small, weathered map tucked behind a bookshelf.The map led Tom to a small, hidden room behind the library. Inside, he found a chest filled with gold coins, jewels, and other treasures. He was overjoyed, but knew he couldn’t keep the treasure. Instead, he decided to donate it to the library, ensuring that future generations could enjoy its wonders.Questions:1.What is the main reason Tom visits the library?A) To borrow books for schoolB) To find a rare bookC) To meet Mrs.GreenD) To explore the town’s history2.What does the note in the book suggest about its contents?A) The boo k is about Tom’s adventures.B) The book contains a map to a treasure.C) The book is about Mrs. Green’s life.D) The book is a history of the library.3.What does Tom decide to do with the treasure he finds?A) He keeps it for himself.B) He uses it to buy a new book.C) He donates it to the library.D) He gives it to Mrs. Green.Answers:1.B) To find a rare book2.B) The book contains a map to a treasure.3.C) He donates it to the library.三、完型填空（15分）Oxford Edition Grade 2 English Semester 1 Mid-Term ExamPart III: Gap FillingRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. There is one extra word than needed.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a famous library that was known for its [1] collection of books. Every year, the library held a special event called “Book Night” to celebrate reading. This year, the library decided to do something [2]. Instead of just inviting children, they decided to include [3] adults too.The event was a great success. Children and adults came together to enjoy [4] books and participate in various activities. One of the most popular activities was a storytelling session, where a local author, Mr. Thompson, [5] tales from his own books.1.A. impressiveB. rareC. vastD. smallE. boring2.A. unusualB. simpleC. boringD. expensiveE. popular3.A. alsoB. howeverC. thereforeD. althoughE. because4.A. readingB. buyingC. sellingD. borrowingE. returning5.A. readB. tellsD. illustratesE. performsAnswers:1.B. rare2.A. unusual3.A. also4.A. reading5.A. read四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have never seen such a beautiful__________(1)__________in my life.A. viewB. sceneC. lookD. sightAnswer: DExplanatio n: The correct answer is “sight” because it is used to refer to a place that is beautiful to look at, which is the context of the sentence. The other options do not fit the context as well.2、If I__________(1)__________you, I would have helped you with your homework.B. amC. wasD. beAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past, which is indicated by “If I had.” The past subjunctive mood is used with “were” in such cases. The other options do not fit the subjunctive mood required in the sentence.3、The teacher,___________is in the classroom, is preparing for the upcoming exam.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. thatAnswer: C. whoseExplanation: The correct answer is “whose” because it is used to show possession, indicating that the teacher belongs to something mentioned earlier in the sentence. The phrase “is in the classroom” is additional information about the teacher and is set off by commas, making it an appositive.4、By the time he finished his work,___________the sun had already set.A. whichB. whenC. by whichD. by the timeAnswer: C. by whichExplanation: The correct answer is “by which” because it refers back to the time mentioned earlier in the sentence. T he phrase “by the time” indicatesa specific point in time, and “by which” is used to specify that point in relation to another event, in this case, the setting sun.5、In the__________(be) of the new technology, many companies are looking to invest in it.Answer: beingExplanation: The phrase “in the__________of” is a prepositional phrase that requires a gerund (verb form ending in -ing) as its object. The gerund “being” is used here to express the continuous state of companies looking to invest due to the presence of the new technology.6、She__________(go) to the library every weekend, but now she doesn’t have time anymore.Answer: used to goExplanation: The sentence describes a past habit that is no longer true. The phrase “used to” is used to express past habitual actions. Therefore, “used to go” is the correct form to fill in the blank.7.In the___________of the library, there is a quiet reading room where students can___________for exams.A. corner, prepareB. corner, prepareC. corner, preparingD. corners, prepareAnswer: AExplanation: The correct preposition to use after “in the” is “of,” making the phrase “in the corner of.” The second blank requires an infinitive form to complete the phrase “can___________for exams,” which means “can prepare for ex ams.” Therefore, the correct answer is “A.”8.By the time he was 10 years old,___________had already wonseveral___________in science competitions.A. he, awardsB. he, awardsC. he, awardD. he, awardsAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “by the time he was10 years old” is a time adverbial phrase, which means that the action described in the main clause happened before this time. “He” is the subject, and “had already won” indicates the past perfect tense. The correct noun to use is “awards,” which is plural to match the phrase “several.” Therefore, the correct answer is “A.”9.In the 9 years, he has traveled to 10 countries.A. pastB. lastC. recentD. followingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “past” because it refers to a period of time that has already finished. The phrase “In the past years” indicates atime frame that has elapsed.10.She 11 her homework before she went to bed last night.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishingD. finishesAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “had finished” because it indicates a completed action in the past perfect tense. The sentence describes an action that was finished before another past action (going to bed last night).五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the main differences between a monologue and a dialogue in English literature?Answer:1.A monologue is a speech or a series of statements made by one person, while a dialogue involves the interaction between two or more people.2.In a monologue, the speaker is usually addressing a silent audience or an imaginary listener, whereas in a dialogue, the characters are engaging ina conversation with each other.3.Monologues often serve to express a character’s thoughts, feelings, or opinions, while dialogues are used to develop plot, reveal character, and drive the narrative forward.Explanation:This question tests the student’s understanding of the different forms ofliterary expression. A monologue is a form of solo speech, often used in plays, to co nvey a character’s inner thoughts or feelings. A dialogue, on the other hand, involves the back-and-forth exchange of words between characters, which is a key element in most forms of literature.2、How can using similes and metaphors enhance the effectiveness of descriptive writing?Answer:1.Similes and metaphors add vividness and imagery to descriptive writing, making the descriptions more engaging and memorable for the reader.2.By comparing two different things using similes (e.g., “Her eyes were like s tars”) or by identifying one thing with another through metaphors (e.g., “Her heart was a hammer in her chest”), authors can create strong sensory experiences that help the reader visualize and feel the described scene or object.3.These figures of speech can also convey emotions and abstract concepts more effectively than plain descriptions, as they allow the reader to form a mental image that resonates with their own experiences.Explanation:This question assesses the student’s knowledge of修辞手法（rhetorical devices）在写作中的作用。