高一英语月考试题及答案-龙川县第一中学2014-2015学年高一下学期第3周周测

广东省龙川一中2015届高三下学期综合测试（三）英语试题（本试卷三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

）I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Computer programmer and entrepreneur Damir Sabol has created an application using smartphone cameras to scan mathematical equations and return results within seconds. But the app, called PhotoMath, does much more than that, he said."The students can check the 1 in their textbooks. They can calculate quickly and get the result fast, and see whether they did it right or not, but they can also get all the 2 used to solve math problems. So it's not just a matterof 3 results, but the whole process of getting to the solution. And we offer the 4 process, step by step, along with explanations of what is being done. So for someone who is alone with a textbook, who just stares at equations and doesn't know what to do, our app can help them in many cases," said Sabol.PhotoMath was unveiled at a computer 5 in London last October. Sabol said that since then, the free 6 has been downloaded more than 11 million times."We hear from mothers who say, 'Finally, I can help my 7 solve mathematics.' We hear from teachers who say their entire classroom is using the app," he said. 8 , the inventor has been working on an upgrade for the successful app."We are about to 9 a new version of the app. First, we will release the Android version, which has a much 10 market, and we expect that to be the next element of growth. But not only that, the new version will support much more complex math problems, and we believe it will be much more interesting and useful for users, which is also why we expect the number of users to 11 even further," said Sabol.Sabol's company, MicroBLINK, 12 a breakthrough in 2012 with its PhotoPay scanning technology used for mobile banking, which scans bills and enables their 13 payment. His project has attracted attention from major educational companies."They see our technology is something that 14 works in education, and that it is something children want to use, and they see lots of 15 for that. We believe this has really huge potential," he said.1．A. skills B. results C. means D. aspects2．A. steps B. cases C. tools D. methods3．A. bringing B. getting C. concerning D. taking4．A. sectional B. single C. entire D. partial5．A. firm B. schedule C. company D. fair6．A. appliction B. explanation C. perfection D. expectation7．A. daughter B. teachers C. children D. students8．A. Morever B. Meanwhile C. However D. Instead9．A. release B. revise C. obtain D. review10. A. smaller B. richer C. better D. bigger11. A. quit B. decrease C. grow D. defeat12. A. developed B. promoted C. did D. made13. A. independent B. instant C. inexpensive D. infrequent14. A. exactly B. finally C. partly D. really15. A. potential B. attempt C. attention D. practice第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games, for, 16 playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.However, most children 17 (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 18 the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of 19 (let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in 20 (variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing 21 piano or practising drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put 22 the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.23 is a piece of good advice to those parents: 24 you want to expect yourchild to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That cram education can lead to nothing 25 a failure in the children’s growth.II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFrench surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world’s first partial face transplant---giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation.“The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk o r chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said.The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area’s high sensitivity to foreign tissue.Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality.There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels(脉管) became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant hadthrown up moral and ethical(伦理的)issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.26. The best title for the passage would be _______.A. French Woman has First Partial Face TransplantB. First Face Transplant Opens DebateC. Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face TransplantD. A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman27. Why did the woman need such an operation?A. Her face had been bitten by a dog.B. Her face had been burnt in a fire.C. She was born especially ugly.D. She wanted to test such an operation.28. The underlined word “resemble” means _____.A. to remember foreverB. to recognize immediatelyC. to set as an exampleD. to exhibit similarity or likeness to29. What can we learn about the operation?A. The woman had used the dead woman’s whole face.B. There has arisen a debate about the operation.C. The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon.D. Such transplants have been performed by doctors.30. Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation?A. Block of blood vessels.B. Organ rejection.C. Heart damage.D. Side effect of the drugs.B"No air-conditioning? How can you sleep?" a friend asks, horrified. I've just told him that my family has decided to shut the air-conditioner off, and cut our electric bill.On this first night of our cost-cutting adventure, it's only eighty-five degrees. We're not going to suffer, but the three kids grumble anyway."It's too hot to sleep." my thirteen-year-old daughter complains."I'm about to die from this heat." her brother says."Just try it tonight." I tell them. In truth, I'm too tired to argue for long. My face is sweaty. ButI lie quietly, listening to the cricket (蟋蟀) choirs (合唱) outside. That reminds me of childhood.I think about grandma, who lived to ninety-two and was still in charge of my mother's garden until a few weeks ago before she died. And then I'm back there in her house and the summer heat of my childhood. I moved my pillow to the foot of my grandmother's bed, and angled my face toward the open window. I turned the pillow over, hunting for the cooler side.Grandma saw me struggling, "If you just watch for the breeze (light wind)," she said, "you'll cool off and fall asleep."She cranked up (拉起) the Venetian blinds (百叶窗). I stared at the white curtain, wishing it to move. Lying still in waiting, I suddenly noticed life outside the window, the bug (虫子) choruses, neighbors, porch-sitting late, speaking in soft words that comforted me."Mom, did you hear that?" my seven-year-old asks, "I think it's an owl (猫头鹰) family.""Probably." I tell him, "Just keep listening..."Without the noisy air-conditioner, the house is strangely peaceful, and the night noises seem close enough to touch. I hope I'm awake tonight, when the first breeze sneaks in.31. What does the underlined word "grumble" mean?A. lose temperB. shoutC. complainD. give up32. The author mentions her childhood to_____.A. convince the readers of the possibility of life without air-conditioningB. memorize her considerate and kind grandmotherC. suggest a way of handling a night without air-conditioningD. share her childhood experience of going without air-conditioning33. How did the author's grandmother help the author feel cooler?A. She persuaded the author to listen to the noise outside.B. She opened the windows and drew the curtains.C. She asked the author to observe the soft wind.D. She found the cooler side of pillow for the author.34. Finally, the children feel ________ without the air-conditioner on.A. unimaginableB. peacefulC. intolerableD. bored35. What is the best title of this passage?A. A childhood memoryB. Life with no air-conditionerC. A night full of memoryD. Waiting for the breezeCWhat would you do to reduce the chance of dying of cancer? How far would you go if you had a 70 to 90 percent chance of contracting bowel（肠）cancer -- and your uncle, mother, father, and two of your brothers had died from it?Lynne Fisher decided she would do almost anything. So, even though she showed no signs of cancer at all, Fisher, 51, a former mental health worker, agreed to undergo what might sound like a radical surgery: doctors removed nearly her whole colon(结肠) and rerouted her small intestine(肠) to perform the functions of her large intestine.The side effects were horrific, she said. For a year, Fisher struggled to control her bowel movements. She fought depression, and she hated her large scars and the 28 staples that had been left in her body. Her Multiple Sclerosis returned. The woman she shared a hospital room with -- who'd had a similar surgery -- did not survive."When you're in it, it's like a dark tunnel," she told ABC News in a long phone conversation about her medical history.But then, one day, she realized the surgery had helped saved her life. And since then, she's never looked back."What's a year out of your life compared to dying?" the 51-year-old said from her home in central England. "I get to watch my dogs grow up, my children grow up, my grandchild, I get to see my cherry blossoms in the tree, I get to see the sun shining in the morning, I get to go on holiday -- I get to see life."Genes that cause breast cancer have been discussed widely for years. But less well known is Lynch syndrome, the gene mutation that Fisher and her much of her family inherited.Roughly one in 370 people has Lynch syndrome, according to Lynch Syndrome International, an organization dedicated to helping people with Lynch syndrome and those who treat them. It's unclear how many Americans choose to have the surgery that Fisher had: prophylactic subtotal colectomy, which doctors describe as a major surgery that, while elective, can often save lives.36.Why did Lynne Fisher decide to remove nearly her whole colon?A. Because she has already had a cancer.B. Because she thought the colon was useless.C. Because she was afraid of dying of bowel cancer someday.D. Because her doctor persuaded her to do that.37. According to the passage, what is NOT true about the surgery undergone by Lynne Fisher?A. It is only a very simple and easy surgery.B. It can bring about some terrible side effects.C. It’s possible for one to die of the surgery.D. It takes one maybe a year to recover from the surgery.38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. Lynne Fisher really regretted what she had done.B. Lynne Fisher thought it was not worth a year to have the surgery.C. Compared to death, the suffering during the year was worthwhile.D. Lynne Fisher spent a painful year in recovering from the surgery.39. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. About 0.27% people have Lynch syndrome now in America.B. We can tell exactly how many people have had the surgery.C. Lynch Syndrome International helps people with Lynch syndrome only.D. People with Lynch syndrome will be forced to have the surgery.40. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.A. persuade people with Lynch syndrome to have a surgeryB. introduce Lynne Fisher and the disease she developedC. tell us something about the Lynch syndrome and its effect on our healthD. introduce Lynch syndrome to us and tell us that a surgery can save livesDIt turns out that nodding off in class may not be such a bad idea after all, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new material is the best way to remember it.According to US lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, nodding off after learning somet hing new is like ‘telling’ the sleeping brain what to keep in memory. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who habitually slept for at least six hours per night. Participants were randomly assigned to study declarative, semantically relatedor unrelated word pairs at 9 a.m. or 9 p.m., and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours and 24 hours later.Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously remember facts and events, and can be broken down into episodic memory (memory for events) and semantic memory (memory for facts about the world). People routinely use both types of memory every day – recalling where we parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be addressed. At the 12-hour retest, memory overall was superior following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness. At the 24-hour retest, with all subjects having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness, subjects’ memories were superior when sleep occurred shortly after learning, rather than fo llowing a full day of wakefulness.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is beneficial for memory. What’s novel about this study is that we tried to shine light on sleep’s influence on both types of declarative memory by studying semantically unrelated and related word pairs”, Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to rehearse any information you need to remember just before goi ng to bed. In some sense, you may be “telling” the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”41. What does the underlined phrase nodding off mean?A. Going to sleep.B. Arguing with othersC. Asking questions.D. Answering questions.42. How many times will the participants tested?A. At least onceB. At least twiceC. At least three timesD. At least four times43. What can we infer from the passage about the study?A. Jessica Payne carried out the study all by herself.B. The 207 students were forced to sleep at least six hours per night.C. Participants were asked to memorize things according to strict rules.D. Participants could memorize what they learnt right before they slept best.44. What would Payne advise us to do?A. Memorize things after we have a good sleep.B. Memorize things just before our sleep.C. All the students go to sleep in class.D. Memorize things at mid-night.45. The text is most probably a _________.A. science reportB. book reviewC. science fiction storyD. newspaper advertisement.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读以下英国牛津大学出版社的图书信息,并按要求匹配信息。

2014届广东省龙川一中高三10月月考英语试题（附答案）龙川一中2014届高三10月月考英语试题答题时间：120分钟满分：135分I .语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

Inequality between men and women results in __1__ health for children and greater poverty for the family， according to a new study. The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are excluded (排斥) from family__2__，children are more__3__to suffer from malnutrition(营养不良)．There would be 13 million fewer malnourished __4__ in South Asia if women had an __5__say (发言权)in the family，Unicef said.Unicef __6__family decision?making in 30 countries around the world. Their chief finding is that __7__between men and women is vital to__8__poverty and improving health，especially that of children，in developing countries. The __9__are contained in the agency’s latest report. This report__10__to a greater lack of __11__for girls and women in education and work which contributes to inferior position and poverty. Wheremen control the household，less money is spent on health care and food for the family，which __12__poorer health for the children.An increase in __13__and income?earning opportunities for women would increase their __14__power，the report said. For example，the agency found that whoever has the greater __15__ of household income and property decides whether those resources will be used for family needs.1．A. poorerB．betterC．moreD．less2．A. decisions B．agreementC．circle D．history3．A. vital B．used C．possible D．likely4．A. girls B．children C．womenD．men5．A. equal B．rightC．superior D．smart6．A. found B．consideredC．releasedD．surveyed7．A. relationshipB．equalityC．income D．friendship8．A. growingB．urbanC．localD．reducing9．A. conclusionsB．reasonsC．keys D．notes10．A. pointsB．refersC．infers D．suggests11．A. money B．careC．opportunities D．help 12．A. costs B．makesC．cares forD．results in 13．A. health B．employmentC．wealth D．movement 14．A. female B．strongC．household D．social 15．A. control B．devotionC． share D．power。

高一放学期第三次月考英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共105 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确10 秒钟的时间往返答相应小题和1. What will the man do first?A. Go to see Susan.B. Buy some eggs.C. Pick up his mother.2. What time is it now?A. 11:27.B. 11:30.C. 11:33.3. How much did they pay for the repair?A. 30 dollars.B. 15 dollars.C. 7.5 dollars.4. What is the man good at according to the woman ？A. Editing.B. Teaching.C. Translating.5. What does Mr. Arnold mean?A. He will fetch the razor soon.B. He doesn’ t want the free razor.C. He will throw away the old razor.第二节（共15 个小题，每题 1 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答6、 7 题。

6.Why couldn ’ t the woman get through?A. The line was busy.B. The man ’ s phone was out of order.C. She dialed the wrong number.7.When will David go to see the woman?A. Today.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第 7 段资料，回答第8至10题。

广东省龙川一中2011-2012学年高一3月月考英语试题第一节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy 1 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 2 in calories. Even when you 3 , you are using energy– about 65 calories an hour. 4 you are at school, or walking home, your bodyis burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 5 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 6 as much as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains alot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 7 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 8 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 9 fat and sugar and don’t take enough 10 . Because of this, they 11 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 12 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 13 and so on.The result is that many of them become fat. 14 some have bad teeth. In some partsof Britain, one person in ten, 15 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.1. A. for life B. to live C. to live with D. for a living2. A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure3. A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed4. A. While B. During C. As D. If5. A. must B. can C. need D. might6. A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly7. A. rich B. poor C. good C. bad8. A. how B. why C. what D. that9. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much10. A. exercises B. food C. work D. exercise11. A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up12. A. type B. form C. kind D. sort13. A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing14. A. But B. Or C. And D. So15. A. at B. for C. with D. by第二节语法填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—45的相应位置上。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

Ⅰ.听力理解。

（每小题2分，满分30分）听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

Conversation 11.What time is it now?A.7:00B. 8:00C.9:002.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a carB. On the streetC. At the airport Conversation 23.What happened to the woman?A.She had a car accident.B.She couldn’t start the car.C.She missed the bus.4.Who is the man?A. A waiterB. A driverC. A customerConversation 35.Why does the woman call the man?A. To say sorry to him.B. To borrow some books.C. To ask for help.6. What is Ben doing?A. Waiting for Amy.B. Cooking in the kitchen.C. Carrying books downstairs.Conversation 47. What is the weather like now?A. CloudyB. SnowyC. Rainy8. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.9. How will they go home?A. On footB. By taxiC. By busConversation 510. How many oil paintings did Picasso paint?A. 9,000B. 1,885C. 7,08911. What may the man do this afternoon?A. Go to the City Museum.B. Read a book about Picasso.C. See a movie about Picasso.12. What can we known from the conversation?A. The man is good at painting.B. Picasso is Jennifer’s favorite artist.C. The man likes Picasso’s paintings a lot.Conversation 613. Why doesn’t the woman take her own camera with he r?A. Because there is something wrong with it.B. Because it is lost.C. Because she has lent it to someone.14. Who will take the woman to the airport?A. MaryB. The woman’s aunt.C. The man.15. What will the woman do?A. Borrow a camera from the man.B. Ask Mary to lend her a camera.C. Ask her aunt to bring a camera.Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

龙川一中2014－2015学年第二学期英语综合测试（三）（本试卷三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

）I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Computer programmer and entrepreneur Damir Sabol has created an application using smartphone cameras to scan mathematical equations and return results within seconds. But the app, called PhotoMath, does much more than that, he said."The students can check the 1 in their textbooks. They can calculate quickly and get the result fast, and see whether they did it right or not, but they can also get all the 2 used to solve math problems. So it's not just a matterof 3 results, but the whole process of getting to the solution. And we offer the 4 process, step by step, along with explanations of what is being done. So for someone who is alone with a textbook, who just stares at equations and doesn't know what to do, our app can help them in many cases," said Sabol.PhotoMath was unveiled at a computer 5 in London last October. Sabol said that since then, the free 6 has been downloaded more than 11 million times."We hear from mothers who say, 'Finally, I can help my 7 solve mathematics.' We hear from teachers who say their entire classroom is using the app," he said. 8 , the inventor has been working on an upgrade for the successful app."We are about to 9 a new version of the app. First, we will release the Android version, which has a much 10 market, and we expect that to be the next element of growth. But not only that, the new version will support much more complex math problems, and we believe it will be much more interesting and useful for users, which is also why we expect the number of users to 11 even further," said Sabol.Sabol's company, MicroBLINK, 12 a breakthrough in 2012 with its PhotoPay scanning technology used for mobile banking, which scans bills and enables their 13 payment. His project has attracted attention from major educational companies."They see our technology is something that 14 works in education, and that it is something children want to use, and they see lots of 15 for that. We believe this has really huge potential," he said.1．A.skills B. results C.means D.aspects2．A.steps B.cases C.tools D.methods3．A.bringing B.getting C.concerning D.taking4．A.sectional B. single C.entire D. partial5．A.firm B. schedule C. company D. fair6．A.appliction B. explanation C. perfection D.expectation7．A.daughter B.teachers C. children D.students8．A. Morever B.Meanwhile C.However D.Instead9．A. release B.revise C.obtain D.review10. A.smaller B.richer C.better D.bigger11. A.quit B.decrease C.grow D.defeat12. A.developed B.promoted C.did D.made13. A.independent B.instant C.inexpensive D.infrequent14. A.exactly B.finally C. partly D.really15. A.potential B.attempt C.attention D.practice第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games, for, 16 playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.However, most children 17 (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 18 the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of 19 (let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in 20 (variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing 21 piano or practising drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put 22 the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.23 is a piece of good advice to those parents: 24 you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That cram education can lead to nothing 25 a failure in the children’s growth.II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFrench surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world’s first partial face transplant---giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation.“The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk o r chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said.The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area’s high sensitivity to foreign tissue.Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality.There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels(脉管) became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrownup moral and ethical(伦理的)issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.26. The best title for the passage would be _______.A. French Woman has First Partial Face TransplantB. First Face Transplant Opens DebateC. Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face TransplantD. A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman27. Why did the woman need such an operation?A. Her face had been bitten by a dog.B. Her face had been burnt in a fire.C. She was born especially ugly.D. She wanted to test such an operation.28. The underlined word “resemble” means _____.A. to remember foreverB. to recognize immediatelyC. to set as an exampleD. to exhibit similarity or likeness to29. What can we learn about the operation?A. The woman had used the dead woman’s whole face.B. There has arisen a debate about the operation.C. The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon.D. Such transplants have been performed by doctors.30. Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation?A. Block of blood vessels.B. Organ rejection.C. Heart damage.D. Side effect of the drugs.B"No air-conditioning? How can you sleep?" a friend asks, horrified. I've just told him that my family has decided to shut the air-conditioner off, and cut our electric bill.On this first night of our cost-cutting adventure, it's only eighty-five degrees. We're not going to suffer, but the three kids grumble anyway."It's too hot to sleep." my thirteen-year-old daughter complains."I'm about to die from this heat." her brother says."Just try it tonight." I tell them. In truth, I'm too tired to argue for long. My face is sweaty. But I lie quietly, listening to the cricket (蟋蟀) choirs (合唱) outside. That reminds me of childhood.I think about grandma, who lived to ninety-two and was still in charge of my mother's garden until a few weeks ago before she died. And then I'm back there in her house and the summer heat of my childhood. I moved my pillow to the foot of my grandmother's bed, and angled my face toward the open window. I turned the pillow over, hunting for the cooler side.Grandma saw me struggling, "If you just watch for the breeze (light wind)," she said, "you'll cool off and fall asleep."She cranked up (拉起) the Venetian blinds (百叶窗). I stared at the white curtain, wishing it to move. Lying still in waiting, I suddenly noticed life outside the window, the bug (虫子) choruses, neighbors, porch-sitting late, speaking in soft words that comforted me."Mom, did you hear that?" my seven-year-old asks, "I think it's an owl (猫头鹰) family.""Probably." I tell him, "Just keep listening..."Without the noisy air-conditioner, the house is strangely peaceful, and the night noises seem close enough to touch. I hope I'm awake tonight, when the first breeze sneaks in.31. What does the underlined word "grumble" mean?A. lose temperB. shoutC. complainD. give up32. The author mentions her childhood to_____.A. convince the readers of the possibility of life without air-conditioningB. memorize her considerate and kind grandmotherC. suggest a way of handling a night without air-conditioningD. share her childhood experience of going without air-conditioning33. How did the author's grandmother help the author feel cooler?A. She persuaded the author to listen to the noise outside.B. She opened the windows and drew the curtains.C. She asked the author to observe the soft wind.D. She found the cooler side of pillow for the author.34. Finally, the children feel ________ without the air-conditioner on.A. unimaginableB. peacefulC. intolerableD. bored35. What is the best title of this passage?A. A childhood memoryB. Life with no air-conditionerC. A night full of memoryD. Waiting for the breezeCWhat would you do to reduce the chance of dying of cancer? How far would you go if you had a 70 to 90 percent chance of contracting bowel（肠）cancer -- and your uncle, mother, father, and two of your brothers had died from it?Lynne Fisher decided she would do almost anything. So, even though she showed no signs of cancer at all, Fisher, 51, a former mental health worker, agreed to undergo what might sound like a radical surgery: doctors removed nearly her whole colon(结肠) and rerouted her small intestine(肠) to perform the functions of her large intestine.The side effects were horrific, she said. For a year, Fisher struggled to control her bowel movements. She fought depression, and she hated her large scars and the 28 staples that had been left in her body. Her Multiple Sclerosis returned. The woman she shared a hospital room with -- who'd had a similar surgery -- did not survive."When you're in it, it's like a dark tunnel," she told ABC News in a long phone conversation about her medical history.But then, one day, she realized the surgery had helped saved her life. And since then, she's never looked back."What's a year out of your life compared to dying?" the 51-year-old said from her home in central England. "I get to watch my dogs grow up, my children grow up, my grandchild, I get to see my cherry blossoms in the tree, I get to see the sun shining in the morning, I get to go on holiday -- I get to see life."Genes that cause breast cancer have been discussed widely for years. But less well known is Lynch syndrome, the gene mutation that Fisher and her much of her family inherited.Roughly one in 370 people has Lynch syndrome, according to Lynch Syndrome International, an organization dedicated to helping people with Lynch syndrome and those who treat them. It's unclear how many Americans choose to have the surgery that Fisher had: prophylactic subtotal colectomy, which doctors describe as a major surgery that, while elective, can often save lives.Why did Lynne Fisher decide to remove nearly her whole colon?A. Because she has already had a cancer.B. Because she thought the colon was useless.C. Because she was afraid of dying of bowel cancer someday.D. Because her doctor persuaded her to do that.37. According to the passage, what is NOT true about the surgery undergone by Lynne Fisher?A. It is only a very simple and easy surgery.B. It can bring about some terrible side effects.C. It’s possible for one to die of the surgery.D. It takes one maybe a year to recover from the surgery.38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. Lynne Fisher really regretted what she had done.B. Lynne Fisher thought it was not worth a year to have the surgery.C. Compared to death, the suffering during the year was worthwhile.D. Lynne Fisher spent a painful year in recovering from the surgery.39. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. About 0.27% people have Lynch syndrome now in America.B. We can tell exactly how many people have had the surgery.C. Lynch Syndrome International helps people with Lynch syndrome only.D. People with Lynch syndrome will be forced to have the surgery.40. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.A. persuade people with Lynch syndrome to have a surgeryB. introduce Lynne Fisher and the disease she developedC. tell us something about the Lynch syndrome and its effect on our healthD. introduce Lynch syndrome to us and tell us that a surgery can save livesDIt turns out that nodding off in class may not be such a bad idea after all, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new material is the best way to remember it.According to US lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, nodding off after learni ng something new is like ‘telling’ the sleeping brain what to keep in memory. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who habitually slept for at least six hours per night. Participants were randomly assigned to study declarative, semantically related or unrelated word pairs at 9 a.m. or 9 p.m., and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours and 24 hours later. Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously remember facts and events, and can be broken down into episodic memory (memory for events) and semantic memory (memory for facts about the world). People routinely use both types of memory every day –recalling where we parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be addressed. At the 12-hour retest, memory overall was superior following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness. At the 24-hour retest, with all subjects having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness, subjects’ memories were superior when sleep occurred shortly after learning, rather than following a full day of wakefulness.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is beneficial for memory. What’s novel about this study is that we tried to shine light on sleep’s influence on both types of declarative me mory by studying semantically unrelated and related word pairs”, Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to rehearse any information you need to remember just before going to bed. In some sense, you may be “telling” the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”41. What does the underlined phrase nodding off mean?A. Going to sleep.B. Arguing with othersC. Asking questions.D. Answering questions.42. How many times will the participants tested?A. At least onceB. At least twiceC. At least three timesD. At least four times43. What can we infer from the passage about the study?A. Jessica Payne carried out the study all by herself.B. The 207 students were forced to sleep at least six hours per night.C. Participants were asked to memorize things according to strict rules.D. Participants could memorize what they learnt right before they slept best.44. What would Payne advise us to do?A. Memorize things after we have a good sleep.B. Memorize things just before our sleep.C. All the students go to sleep in class.D. Memorize things at mid-night.45. The text is most probably a _________.A. science reportB. book reviewC. science fiction storyD. newspaper advertisement.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读以下英国牛津大学出版社的图书信息,并按要求匹配信息。

一：用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．My spoken English is________，which will ________ my choice. I know the________ so I’d like to work as an editor instead of an interpreter. (limit)2．Tom is________(energy)and everybody says he is always working________(efficient)．3．The little boy was ________ about everything and his ________ helped him discover the important chemical element. (curious)4．We must learn to ________ work with pleasure as the ______ will improve the work efficiency. (combine)5．The ________ man said the ________ of the rope must be ________ so that it could be used to pull the car out of the mire. (strong)二：完成句子。

1．运动有益于我们的健康。

(be beneficial to)_________________________________________________________________________2．我们最好每天坚持跑步半小时。

(keep doing sth.)_________________________________________________________________________3．我们应该劳逸结合。

龙川一中14-15学年第二学期高一年级期中考试卷英语答卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第1、2题。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Vacation plans.B. Traveling plans.C. Weekend plans.2. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Go to the seaside.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to a concert.听第二段对话，回答第3、4题。

3. How does the man feel now?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Anxious.4. What do we know about the woman’s grandpa?A. He is 70 years old.B. Running makes him tired.C. He came second in a sports meet.听第三段对话，回答第5、6题。

5. Where has the man been recently?A. Sweden.B. France.C. England.6. How many countries has the man been to?A. Nearly 13.B. Nearly 23.C. Almost 30.听第四段材料，回答第7至9题。

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Secretary and boss.C.Secretary and customer.8. What do we know about Elly Strong?A. She is out.B. She is busy.C. She is ill.9.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Get his fax machine fixed.B. Send him a fax.C. Ask Elly to call back. 听第五段材料，回答第10至12题。

高一月考英语试卷及答案高一月考英语试卷及答案高2014级第一次月考试题英语试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷一. 听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What can we learn about Linda?A.She has been staying in the U.S.for twelve years.B.She went to America at the age of twelve.C.She didn’t leave the U.S.until she was twelve. 2.Why did so many old people die last month?A.It was too hot.B.It was too cold.C.They were too old. 3.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a friend’s house.C.In the man’s house.4.What time did the woman and Anna meet? ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.At 7:53.B.At 7:57.C.At 7:58. 5.What sport does the man play now?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Badminton. 第二节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出密封线内不要答题5秒钟的做答时间。

龙川一中13-14学年度第二学期高一年级3月月考英语考试用时：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What was the woman’s birthday gift？A. A phoneB. A bookC. A coat2. Where will the woman have the party?A.At the man’s houseB. At a restaurantC. At her house3. When did the man buy the shoes?A. Three weeks ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Three days ago4. How did the man get injured？A. By playing basketballB. By playing tennisC. By running5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?A. She is very professional.B. She is still a beginner.C. She doesn’t know how to play it at all.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When will the woman go to the library?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.7. What does the man want to borrow?A. Books.B. Videos.C. Magazines.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。