英语现在完成时练习及答案百度文库

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。

本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。

句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。

故选C。

4．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Ａknew Ｂhave known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａalready Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ.just Ｂago Ｃ.before Ｄa moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ.has changed ; well Ｂchanged ; good Ｃhas changed ; better Ｄ.changed;better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was,studying Ｂ.will ; study Ｃ.has;studied Ｄare;studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ.will see Ｂhave seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ.will they go Ｂdid they go Ｃ.do they go Ｄhave they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .ＡDid do ;finished ＢHave done;finished ＣHave done;have finished Ｄwill do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａjoined Ｂhas joined Ｃwas in Ｄhas been in12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａwere Ｂhave been Ｃhave become Ｄhave made13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .Ａbeen Ｂgone Ｃcome Ｄarrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ.has begun Ｂhad begun Ｃ.has been on Ｄbegan15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａis Ｂhas Ｃwill Ｄwas16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａhave been in Ｂhave been to Ｃhave gone to Ｄhave been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC.How long, cameD.How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to workC.has lived thereD.has left the university二、句型转换。

现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ＿_____ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案：A解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，否定形式是“haven't/hasn't ＋过去分词”，A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。

2、 They ＿_____ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案：C解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。

3、 Have you ever ＿_____ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案：B解析：have been to 表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗？”，这里表示去过且已经回来，所以用 have been to，B 选项 been 符合。

4、 My father ＿_____ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案：D解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，join 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要转化为 be in，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。

5、—How long ＿_____ you ＿_____ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案：A解析：根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。

现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是：have/has + 过去分词。

- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。

现在完成时专项练习题及答案成的影响，所以选D，will know不符合现在完成时的用法。

2、XXX表示曾经，所以选C，表示他是否曾经去过上海。

3、just表示刚刚，所以选A，表示你是否刚刚见过XXX。

4、过去两年内完成的动作，所以选D，has written符合现在完成时的用法。

5、has XXX表示已经发生的动作，而XXX表示一般过去时，所以选C，表示国家已经变化了很多，但希望未来变得更好。

6、已经在这所学校研究了两年，所以选C，符合现在完成时的用法。

7、从过去到现在一直知道，所以选C，符合现在完成时的用法。

8、已经看了两次，所以选B，符合现在完成时的用法。

9、表示已经去过，所以选D，符合现在完成时的用法。

12.How fast the boys are running!13.How us the mooncakes are!14.What surprising news it is!15.What a good time we're having today!16.How I miss you!17.How beautiful that lake is!18.How slowly Tom runs!19.How lovely the snow looks!20.What useful n it is!21.How beautiful those flowers are!22.XXX!23.How they love their country!24.What long hair she has!25.What beautiful music we are XXX!26.XXX it is!27.How hard-working the Chinese people are! Unit 1 My Name is Gina1.My name is Gina.2.I am Gina.3.She is Gina。

现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。

2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。

3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。

5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。

6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。

8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。

9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。

10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。

现在完成时练习题及答案一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1、 I ＿_____ （see) the film already答案：have seen2、 They ＿_____ （finish) their homework yet答案：haven't finished3、 We ＿_____ （be) to that park many times答案：have been4、 She ＿_____ （not read) the book so far答案：hasn't read5、＿_____ you ＿_____ （find) your pen?Yes, I ＿_____答案：Have; found; have6、 How long ＿_____ you ＿_____ （live) here?答案：have; lived7、 They ＿_____ （know) each other for five years答案：have known8、 My father ＿_____ （work) in this factory since 1980、答案：has worked9、 The Greens ＿_____ （leave) China for two years答案：have been away from10、 I ＿_____ （not hear) from him since he left答案：haven't heard二、句型转换1、 They have bought a new car （改为否定句)They ＿_____ ＿_____ a new car答案：haven't bought2、 She has been to Beijing twice （改为一般疑问句)＿_____ she ＿_____ to Beijing twice?答案：Has; been3、 I have eaten breakfast （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)＿_____ you ＿_____ breakfast?No, I ＿_____答案：Have; eaten; haven't4、 He has lived here for ten years （对划线部分提问)＿_____ ＿_____ has he lived here?答案：How long5、 We have learned English for five years （对划线部分提问)＿_____ ＿_____ have you learned English?答案：How long三、单项选择1、 Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes I ＿_____ there last yearA goB wentC have goneD have been答案：B解析：last year 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选 B。

现在完成时定义：表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。

构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（done）常与以下时间状语连用，比如：1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。

- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。

2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。

3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。

4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗？- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。

5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止，我已经学会了说德语，英语和法语。

6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间，延续性动词多用于此。

- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。

7. since引导的短语，或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年，他就住在这里。

- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦，我们就再也没见过。

8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。

（表示去了人已回来）- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。

故选D。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。

但是你一定要按时归还它。

A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。

此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。