浙江省绍兴市2016年中考英语试题及答案

2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词．选择题（共 30 小题）Each couple in China can have two from January 1st ， 2016（ ）A ．boyB ． girlC ． childrenD ．child2．（ 2016?重庆） It's sports time ． Most _____ playground ．（ ）A ．boyB ． boysC ． boy'sD ． boys'3.（ 2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - sixteachers.（ ） A ．woman B ．women C ． woman's4. （2016?宜宾） Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan .（ ）A . cityB . citiesC . citys 5. _________________________ （ 20 1 6 ?南宁） These inbeautiful dresses will have a party this evening .（） A . man B . men C . woman D . women6. （ 2016?绥化） room is big and nice .（）A . Kate's and Jane'sB . Kate's and JaneC . Kate and Jane's7. （ 20 1 6 ?新疆） This is bedroom . It's tidy and nice .（ ）A . Lily's and Lucy'sB . Lily and Lucy'sC . Lily's and LucyD . Lily and Lucy 8. _____________________________ （ 2016?安顺） There'll be a ______________ meeting next week ，and my parents will _____ come forit .（ ）A . parents'；allB . parents'； bothC . parent's ； allD . parent's ； both9. （ 20 1 6 ?东营） - Are you sure this is a photo __ ， the famous comedy actress ？ - It surprised you ，didn't it ？ But she was once really thin .（）A . Jia LingB . Jia Ling'sC . of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's10. （ 20 1 6?黑龙江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议） will help China improve with those related countries ， especially Pakistan . （ ）A . relationshipB . agreementC . environment11. ________________________________________________ （ 2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some _________________________________________ ， please .--- No ， thanks . I'm not thirsty at all .（） A . water B . potatoes C . breadD . cakes12. ______________________________________________________________ （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany , but he has made China his ______________________ .（ ）A . familyB . addressC . houseD . home13. （2016?重庆） It's cold today . Take your _____ with you when you go out .（） A . knife B . coat C . brush D . key14. （ 2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ？-Qian Xuesen ， the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（） A . leader B . pride C . voice15. （ 2016?达州）--- Why did Lucy look unhappy ？--- Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _____ i n her homework .（ ）1．（ 2016?昆明） students in Class 1are playing football on theA ． friendsB ． plansC ． decisionsD ． mistakes16．（ 2016?江西） Some old people need a ____ because they feel lonely ．（） A ．gift B ． stick C ．pet D ． watch17. （2016?滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes , she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .（）Nancy took her temperature and found she had aB . toothacheC . coldD . feverSteve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society .（ ）A . instructionB . invitationC . introductionD . invention20.（ 2016?广东） The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it ， you should be careful .（ ）A . glassB . glassesC . candleD . candles 21 .（ 2016?深圳）- Mr . White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English . -Sure . First , you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（ ）A ． introductionsB ． suggestionsC . instructions22. ________________________________________ （ 2016?自贡）--- How can I get some ___________________________________________ a bout the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet ？（） A . informationB . experienceC . practice 23. （ 2016?温州） When an earthquake happens , I think the most important safety is to keepcalm （ ） A . rule B . doubt C . condition D . problem24. （ 2016?孝感）- Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me .- If you make a _______ , you must keep it .（）A . jokeB . noiseC . mistakeD . promise25. （2016?武汉）--- Look , the boss is very angry with Alex .--- Well , he came late again . But that's no _______ t o shout at him .（） A . problem B . lesson C . excuse D . Reason 26. （ 2016?湖北）--- Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .--- They're for public . This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity .（ ）A . numberB . pairC . kindD . piece27. （ 2016?东营）- Why do people never cut up the ______________ on their birthdays ？ - Because they are a symbol of long life .（）A . eggsB . cakesC . noodlesD . dumplings28. （ 2016?德州） Bill will be a/an _________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics .（ ）A . guestB . reporterC . touristD . engineer29. （ 2016?山西） During the next few days , I decide to have a good ____ by taking a walk or A ． surprise B . achievement C . education D . satisfaction18.（ 2016?青岛） A . cough19.（ 2016?苏州）seeing a movie. I really need to relax .（）A. meal B . sleep C. rest30. (2016?河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight ? —That's my. Mi nd your own! ( )A ．offerB ．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30 小题）1 ．（2016?昆明）Each couple in China can have two __ from January 1st ，2016（）A ．boy B．girl C．children D ．child【分析】从2016 年 1 月 1 日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式. boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children 为child 的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数. 可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child 的复数就是children．2．（2016?重庆）It's sports time ．Most _____ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ．boy B．boys C．boy's D ．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman 除外），故填boy 的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3. （2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - six teachers.（）A ．womanB ．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B .根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B .【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.4．（2016?宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan ．（）A ．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式. city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities .故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式. 首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016?南宁）These _____ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ．（）A．man B．men C．woman D ．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these （这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除 A , C •根据语境in beautiful dresses （穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B ,因此本题答案为 D •【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.6. （2016?绥化）room is big and nice •（）A ．Kate's and Jane'sB ．Kate's and JaneC. Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案：C根据room 为单数形式，及is 知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加’s,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.7．（2016?新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A ．Lily's and Lucy'sB ．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily 和Lucy 的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice .可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016?安顺）There'll be a ______ meeting next week, and my parents will ______ come for it．（）A ．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B •由于pare nt （父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为pare nts根据语境my parents （我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both （两者都）.故答案为：B .【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9. （2016?东营）- Are you sure this is a photo ______ , the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you , did n't it ? But she was once really thin .（）A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's【分析】-你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？-它让你吃惊了,不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦. 【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb. =sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示”••的"，是所有格形式，故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.10．（2016?黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with thoserelated countries，especially Pakistan．（）A ．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A ；relationship 关系；联系；agreement 协定，协议；environment 环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and RoadInitiative （—带一路倡议）will help China improve •• with those related countries , especially Pakista n,推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选 A ．【点评】细读所提供的选项, 认真分析它们的不同含义, 然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上, 选择正确的答案．11. （2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some__________ , please.------ No, thanks. rm not thirsty at all .（）A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【分析】----- 今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.--- 不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No , thanks. I'm not thirsty at all" 不,谢谢.我一点也不渴. "可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A【点评】首先根据语境, 细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.12. （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _____ . （）A. familyB. addressC. house D . home【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家.根据"made China…" 可知这是短语make sth sth （把某物看成某物）.可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选 D .【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your _____ w ith you when you go out ．（）A ．knifeB ．coat C．brush D．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为” 小刀” ；coat意为”外套，上衣”；brush意为”刷子"；key意为”钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义, 筛选出答案．14. （2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ?-Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（）A ．leaderB ．prideC ．voice【分析】 -你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案：B; leader领导者；pride骄傲;voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen, the Fatherof China's Missiles 推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15. (2016?达州) ----- Why did Lucy look unhappy ?------ B ecause she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework.( )A . friendsB . plans C. decisions D. mistakes【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案：D；friend 朋友；plan 计划；decision 决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D .【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.16. ( 2016?江西) Some old people need a ______ because they feel lonely.( )A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案.17. (2016?滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .( )A ．surpriseB ．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】 -你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案：Bsurprise 惊讶；achievement 成就；education 教育；satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.18. ( 2016?青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ____ . ( )A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【分析】 -南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A . cough 咳嗽B. toothache 牙疼C. cold 感冒D. fever 发烧，故选D.【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语.19. （2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A . instructionB . invitation C. introduction D. invention【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案：D；instruction 教诲；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；invention 发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D.【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索.20. （2016?广东）The broken ____ m ay cut into your hand if you touch it ，you should be careful.（）A . glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案：A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :玻璃/杯子；B :眼镜/杯子（复数）；C :蜡烛（单数）；D :蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心. " ，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.21 .（2016?深圳）- Mr . White ，could you give me someadvice ？I have trouble in learning English . -Sure. First, you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（）A ．introductions B．suggestionsC. instructions【分析】 --怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难.--当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次, •【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :介绍/引进；B :建议；C:说明；根据原句中的advice" 建议"一词判断选项 B 符合答案, 注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice 是不可数名词, 故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.22. _______________________________________ （2016?自贡）--- How can I get some__________________________________________ about the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet？（）A . information B. experienceC. practice【分析】 --我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？--为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案: A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :信息；B:经历；经验；C:练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？" ,由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23. （2016?温州）When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ___ is to keepcalm （）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A ．首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :规则；B :疑虑；C:状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是”当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成．24. （2016?孝感）—Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me.-If you make a ________ ,you must keep it.（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D ．promise【分析】—妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.—如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案: Dmake a joke 开玩笑；make a noise 吵闹；make a mistake 犯错；make a promise 许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个许诺,故选D.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.25. （2016?武汉）———Look, the boss is very angry with Alex .———Well , he came late again. But that's no ____ to shout at him .（）A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. Reason【分析】——看,老板对Alex 很生气.——他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案: C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :问题；B:功课；C:借口；D:理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊. ",由此判断句子中缺少"借口" 一词,故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.26. （2016?湖北）———Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .———They're for public . This _____ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity.（）A. numberB. pairC. kindD. piece【分析】—看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.—它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案: Cnumber 数字，号码；pair 双；kind 种类；piece 张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．及They're for public ．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选 C ．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27. (2016?东营)- Why do people never cut up the _________________ on their birthdays ?-Because they are a symbol of long life .( )A ．eggs B．cakesC．noodles D ．dumplings【分析】 -生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？ -因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案：Cegg 鸡蛋；cake 蛋糕；noodle 面条；dumpling 饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选 C .【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.28. ( 2016?德州) Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2016 Olympics .( )A . guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案：Bguest 客人；reporter 记者；tourist 游客；engin eer 工程师；根据to in terview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.29. ( 2016?山西) During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax .( )A . mealB . sleep C. rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案：C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A : 一餐；B:睡眠；C:休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影.我真的需要放松. "，由此判断句子中缺少”休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.30. ( 2016?河南)-- Are you going out with Jade tonight ？-- That's my. Mind your own! ( )A. offer B . business C. question D. chance【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思，A :提议；B:事情；C:问题；D:机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为根据句意作出解答; B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.。

【参考答案】1-5 ABDBA 5-10 CBCDB 10-15CDACA【考查内容】完型填空，考查英语中各语法知识点【解题思路】16. 考查名词辨析，妈妈在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁找到了一份工作来支撑家庭，所以选A。

17. 考查副词辨析，yet意为“还，但是，已经”，still意为“仍然，更，静止地”，just意为“只是，仅仅；刚刚，刚才”，never意为“从未，决不”，妈妈找了份工作，奶奶也尽自己所能地帮忙，但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行为生。

所以选B。

18. 考查形容词辨析，careful意为“仔细的”，helpful意为“有益的，愿意帮忙的”，hopeful意为“有希望的，thankful意为“感恩的”，得到天野小姐食物银行的帮助，所以对于它，天野小姐是感恩的。

19. 考查动词辨析，satisfy意为“使……满意”，influence意为“影响”，develop意为“发展”，manage 意为“管理”。

饥饿和无家可归是一种不好的感觉，在这里选“influence影响”显然更好一些。

20. 考查名词辨析，联系上下文，天野在生活窘困的时候得到了帮助，心怀感恩的她也想给别人，那些跟她一样处境的人，带来希望，所以选A。

21. 考查动词辨析，pay意为“支付”，save意为“节约，节省”，raise意为“筹集”，borrow意为“借”。

在这里，那些钱和食物是天野和她的同学筹集所得，所以选C。

22. 考查介词，“at twelve”在某人12岁的时候，at后面跟数字，可表示在某人几岁时。

23. 考查连词，if意为“如果”，since意为“从……起”when意为“当……时”，because意为“因为”，当她结束高中的时候，她筹集了100000美元，所以选C。

24. 考查名词，联系上下文，上文中大篇幅地描写了她所筹到的钱，而后面的食物也是要钱买的，所以这里选“money”。

25. 考查形容词，上文提到的新鲜的瓜果蔬菜的共同特点是健康的，在列举时，后面的食物应该符合这个共同特点，所以选B。

初四英语试题命题人：姜沛心审核人：田苗苗第I卷（选择题共45分）（一）听力（共15小题，计15分）一、请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

( 每组对话读两遍)1. Who is the woman’s brother?A. B. C.2. What did the boy get from his parents for his birthday?A. B. C.3. What kind of transportation was broken according to the woman?A. B. C.4. When is Betty’s birthday?A. May 14thB. May 19thC. May 21st5. Why does the man like the sports center?A. It’s near his house.B. It’s quite modern.C. It’s clean.6. Where is the girl’s homework?A. In her school bag.B. On her desk.C. Under her sweater.7. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She rested at home.B. She traveled in Atlanta.C. She attended a meeting.8. How did the woman get to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.二、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

一、选择题1．Don't forget ______ a letter ______ your sister and tell her about it.A．to write;with B．write;to C．writing;from D．to write;to D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：别忘了给你姐姐写信，告诉她这件事。

考查动词短语。

Don’t forget to do sth.：别忘了做某事；write a letter to sb.：给…写信；结合句意和选项可知选D。

2．What _______ the children ______?A．is, doing B．does, do C．are, doing D．do, do C解析：C【解析】句意：孩子们正在干什么？“what do/does+主语+do？”询问职业，“what is/are+主语+doing？”询问某人正在做某事；本句主语the children是复数，助动词用do或be动词用are，结合句意和语境可知选C。

3．—Excuse me. Where is Moscow?—It's in________.A．Canada B．RussiaC．the USA D．England B解析：B【解析】点睛：——打扰了，莫斯科在哪里？——在俄罗斯。

A. Canada加拿大；B. Russia俄罗斯；C. the USA美国；D. England英国。

莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。

故答案为B。

4．He is happy ____________ basketball with his classmates after school.A．plays B．to play C．to playing D．play B解析：B【解析】句意：放学后他和他的同班同学们一起打篮球非常开心。

be happy to do sth. 做某事非常开心，故答案为B。

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、A、anB、aC、theD、不填2、—What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______、A、UnclesB、CousinsC、AuntsD、Parents3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________person to complete the long-distance running in the world、A、youngestB、bestC、biggestD、oldest4、—What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、A、atB、forC、withD、of5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、A、oneB、itC、the oneD、another6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、A、notB、alsoC、yetD、too7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、A、orderedB、refusedC、allowedD、forbidden8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、A、thatB、whatC、howD、if9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing onlinegames、A、whenB、thoughC、becauseD、unless10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、A、needn’tB、mustn’tC、may notD、won’t11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、A、has taughtB、is teachingC、taughtD、teaches12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、A、how farB、how soonC、how longD、how often13、Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky、A、think upB、dream ofC、work onD、pick up14、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen、________, I’d like to introduce myself、A、To be honestB、To my surpriseC、To start withD、To tell you the truth15、Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给得四个选项（A、B、C与D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

[2016年绍兴市初中毕业生学业考试科 学本卷可能用到的公式和相对原子质量：密度：ρ＝m V ，速度：v ＝st 错误!未指定书签。

错误!未指定书签。

，压强：p ＝F S ，欧姆定律：I ＝U R ，功：W ＝Fs ，功率：P ＝Wt， 重力：G ＝mg ，浮力：F 浮＝G 排液＝ρ液gV 排液 电功：W ＝UIt ，电功率：P ＝UI ， 杠杆平衡条件：F 1l 1＝F 2l 2 ρ水＝×10 3千克／米3g 取10牛／千克 H －1 C －12 N －14 O －16 Na －23 S －32 Cl － Ca －40 Fe －56 Cu －64 Zn －65卷I （选择题）一、选择题(本题有15小题，每小题4分，共60分。

下列各小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．如图4种生物的细胞中都具有的结构是"A. 细胞壁B. 细胞膜C. 细胞核D. 叶绿体 2．下列属于太阳活动对地球直接影响的是A. 耀斑增强时地球上的短波通讯会受到明显影响 B ．引发火山喷发 C. 引起板块张裂 D. 造成地震频发 3．如图物体的成分主要是有机物的是A. 细胞壁B. 细胞膜C. 细胞核D. 叶绿体】4．下列杠杆能平衡的是（杆重和摩擦均不计）A B C D5．下列利用空气某成分物理性质的是A．氧气可以供给呼吸B．氮气可以制造化肥C．干冰用于人工降雨D．稀有气体用作保护气6．如图实验说明，燃烧需要的条件是A．有可燃物B．有助燃剂}C．温度达到可燃物的着火点 D．可燃物与火焰直接接触7．关于光学显微镜使用时出现的现象与相应处理方法正确的是A．视野中有许多黑色圆圈――重新制作装片B．对光时发现视野较暗——将凹面镜换成平面镜C．要观察的细胞在视野左下方的边缘——将装片往右上方移动D．低倍镜下观察到细胞有重叠——换用高倍镜观察8．如图分类检索表中，鸽子的位置是A．B．】C．D．9．下列现象由惯性造成的是A．草地上滚动的足球慢慢停下B．紧急刹车时，站在车上的乘客向前倾倒C．成熟的苹果从树上掉下D．下落的乒乓球触地反弹10．下列属于特异性免疫的图是[A. 皮肤的屏障作用B. 溶菌酶溶解病毒C. 吞噬细胞吞噬病菌D. 淋巴细胞的免疫作用11．将塑料包装带撕成细丝后，上端打结，然后用干燥的丝绸或毛皮等顺着细丝向下捋几下，希望做成下图的各种情形，其中无法完成的是A. B. C. D.12．控制变量是一种常用的科学方法，下列实验中变量控制不合理的是A．研究影响电磁铁磁性强弱的因素 B．研究压力效果的相关因素,C．研究摩擦力的相关因素D．研究种子的呼吸作用13．如图是温度自动报警器工作电路，在水银温度计上部插入一段金属丝，当温度达到金属丝下端所指示的温度时A．铃响，灯不亮B．铃不响，灯不亮C．铃响，灯亮D铃不响，灯亮14．现有10克CuO和ZnO的混合物，下列实验方案，不能确定CuO质量分数的是A．将混合物与足量H2充分反应，冷却后测出剩余固体质量(B．将混合物与足量CO充分反应，反应后的气体通入足量的NaOH溶液中，测出NaOH溶液质量的增加值 C．将混合物完全溶于稀H2SO4，加入足量铁粉，充分反应后，过滤、洗涤、干燥，测出剩余固体质量D．将混合物完全溶于稀H2SO4，加入足量NaOH溶液，过滤、洗涤、干燥，测出所得固体质量15．凸透镜成像实验中，移动物体到某位置时，能在光屏上成清晰缩小的像，则下列能成立的是：①如果将物体靠近凸透镜，仍要在光屏上得到清晰的像，光屏必须远离凸透镜，且光屏移动距离先大于后小于物体移动距离；②同时移动物体与光屏，且移动距离相同，有可能在光屏上成清晰缩小的像；③换用焦距较小的凸透镜后，仍要在光屏上得到清晰的像，如果只移动光屏，光屏必须靠近凸透镜；④保持物体和光屏位置不变，移动凸透镜，一定可以在光屏上得到另一个清晰的像。

2016年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。

3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。

1至50小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。

4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

试题卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节:(共５小题, 每小题2分,计10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?（考查天气，题目原创）A. Stormy.B. Rainy.C. Fine .2. Which subject did Tom learn best? （考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创）A. English.B. Math.C. Geography.3. Where does the conversation possibly take place? （考查地点与去向，题目原创）A. In a school.B. In a store.C.In a restaurant.4. How will they go to the park? （考查建议，题目根据维多克听力改编）A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.5.How did Gang study for a test? （考查方式与方法，题目根据九上第一单元内容改编））A. By listeningB. By making flashcards.C. By memorizing words.第二节:（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）（听力文本来源听力38套，题目改编）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

绍兴市越城区2016-2017学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷注意：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2．所有试题的答案都必须写在答题纸上，否则不给分。

一、听力部分（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1．What can Tom play?A．The guitar B．The violin C．The piano2．What does Tony want to see first in the zoo?A．Monkeys B．Pandas C．Elephants3．What color is David’s hair?A．Blonde B．Black C．Brown4．How was Eric’s school trip?A．Great B．Interesting C．Terrible5．Where is Linda now?A．In the supermarket B．At school C．At home第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。

6．What club is Henry in?A．The English club B．The sports club C．The children’s club7．When does Henry go to the club every week?A．At four on Friday afternoonB．At five on Friday afternoonC．At five on Saturday afternoon听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8．Where is the zoo?A．On North Street B．In front of the park C．On South Street9．How far is it from here to the zoo?A．About500meters B．About3kilometers C．About30kilometers10．How can the woman get to the subway station?A．On foot B．By bus C．By bike第三节：听独白，回答问题。

中考英语试题（Word版附答案）中考英语试题(Word版附答案)2018浙江绍兴中考试卷英语试卷I（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节:听小对话，回答问题1. Hw＇s the weather nw？A. RainyB. Fine . indy2. hen was the wan speaker brn？A. In FebruaryB. In arh . In April3. hat＇s Laura ding？A. rkingB. Playing ser . Reading4. hat kind f lthes will Sandy wear？A. A white shirtB. A blak dress . A white at5. h is the wan prbably speaking t？A. A driverB. An artist . A dtr第二节:听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题6. Hw uh will the an pay？A.＄6B.＄16.＄267. here des the nversatin prbably take plae？A. In a pst ffieB， In a z. In a bank听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. here did arla g last night？A. T her friend＇s huseB. T her usin＇s huse. T her ＇s huse 9. Hw did arla like hiken？A. She uldn＇t stand itB. She didnt ind it. She enyed it a lt10. hat fd ae ut at last？A. A tat pieB. A hlate pie. An apple pie第三节:听独白，回答问题11. hse birthday is it next nth？A. kelly’s dad＇sB. kelly’s. kelly＇s u’s12. Hw are kellys faily ging t Lndn？A. By planeB. By train. By subway13. hy d kelly’s faily plan t walk t the Design useu fr the htel？A. Beause they want t take exeriseB. Beause the htel is near the useu. Beause they want t see the sights arund14. hat are kelly＇s faily ging t d this Saturday？A. T visit Big BenB. T g shpping. T play in the park.15. Hw des kelly prbably feel abut the ing vaatin？A. It＇ll be terribleB. It＇ll be dull. It＇Il be exiting（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案y sn Daniel began surfing at the age f 13. After shl eah day he put n his wet suit and waited t be hallenged by three-t-six-ft waves. Daniels lve fr the ride was tested ne 16 afternn.“ yur sn＇s been in an aident，” the lifeguard （生员）reprted t y 17 ike ver the phne hurriedly. “18 he ae up t the tp f the water, the pint f the bard was headed tward his eye.”ike rushed ur sn t the hspital. He 19 26 stithes （缝全） fr the rner f his eye t the bridge f his nseI was 20 he fr a eeting while Daniels eye was being stithed. ike drve 21 t the airprt after they eft the dtrs ffie. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the ar. Daniel？＂I questined. I reeber thinking the 23 ust have been terrible that day.“He’s b een in an aident，but he’s ging t be fine. ＂ike frted e.I ran t the ar. y sn reahed ut bth ars， rying，h，， I s glad yu re he.1 sbbed（抽泣） in his ars，telling hi hw24 I felt abut nt being there when thelifeguard alled.“It＇s kay，，”he said. “I＇ll be fine. The dtr said an g bakin the water in eight days.” as he 25 I wanted t tell hi that he wasnt allwed t g near water again until he was 35，but 26 I ntrlled yself -He kept asking e t let hi g bak n the 27 fr the next seven days. ne day after I 28 “ N”t hi fr th e 100th tie， he beat e at y wn gae.“，yu taught us never t 29 what we lve.”I gave in. Bak then Daniel was ust a by with deep30 fr surfing. Nw he is ang the tp 25 surfers in the wrld.16. A. unusual B. bring . aazing D. relaxing17. A. brther B. unle . husband D. father18. A. If B. hen . Unless D. Thugh19. A. avided B. hanged . reeived D. disvered20. A. flying B. driving . bating D. walking21. A. suddenly B. happily . frtably D. diretly22. A. her B. the . us D. e23. A. waves B. dreas . luds D. suggestins24. A. brave B. luky . awful D. prud25. A. busy B. razy . friendly D. plite26. A. instead B. already . even D. ften27. A. plane B. bed . bard D. hair28. A. psted B. ffered . threw D. repeated29. A. find ut B. give up . hand ut D. pik up30. A. lve B. fear . sadness D. regret三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号听力理解（共30分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in23. - are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest25. – Where did you go last weekend?- I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone26. Please d on’t make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sl eptC. will sleepD. is sleeping27. It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. d o n’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see28. I got home, my sister was d oing here homework.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though29. A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buil dC. is builtD. will be built30. – Can you tell me ?- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where d oes Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。