过去分词不规则变化表
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动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
leave[li:v]
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式通常都不是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的，因此需要我们记住这些例外。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词|过去式|过去分词---|---|---be|was/were|beenbegin|began|begunbreak|broke|brokenbring|brought|broughtbuild|built|builtbuy|bought|boughtcatch|caught|caughtchoose|chose|chosendo|did|donedrive|drove|driveneat|ate|eatenfall|fell|fallenfeel|felt|feltfind|found|found get|got|gotten/got give|gave|given go|went|gone have|had|had hear|heard|heard hold|held|held keep|kept|kept know|knew|known leave|left|leftlet|let|letmake|made|made meet|met|metpay|paid|paidput|put|putread|read|readrun|ran|runsay|said|saidsee|saw|seensell|sold|soldsend|sent|sentset|set|setsleep|slept|sleptspeak|spoke|spokenspend|spent|spentstand|stood|stoodtake|took|takenteach|taught|taughttell|told|toldthink|thought|thoughtunderstand|understood|understoodwear|wore|wornwin|won|wonwrite|wrote|written当我们使用这些动词的过去式或过去分词形式时，可以提高我们的英语表达能力和进行更加自然的交流。
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
bear[bε]?
bore[b?:]
born/borne[b?:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:,du:]
did[did]
done[d?n]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fl ?un]
飞
go[ɡu?]
went[went]
gone[ɡn?]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:v?n]
证明,证实,试验
shine[?ain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[??un,??n]
使照耀，使发光
show[??u]
showed
showed/shown['??un]
展示,给...看
驾驶
draw[dr?:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[dr?:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:t?n]
吃
fall[f ?:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['f ?:l?n]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡiv ?n]
给
grow[ɡr?u]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
bear[bε]?
bore[b?:]
born/borne[b?:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:,du:]
did[did]
done[d?n]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fl ?un]
飞
go[ɡu?]
went[went]
gone[ɡn?]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:v?n]
证明,证实,试验
shine[?ain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[??un,??n]
使照耀，使发光
show[??u]
showed
showed/shown['??un]
展示,给...看
驾驶
draw[dr?:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[dr?:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:t?n]
吃
fall[f ?:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['f ?:l?n]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡiv ?n]
给
grow[ɡr?u]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表
一．A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂；胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布，传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投；掷；扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费；（使）付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切；割；剪；砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击，打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害；受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开，迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐，怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开，劈开，分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿；把……弄湿；把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-1-二．A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击；击败；打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三．A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标e/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四．A——B——B型（一）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏，烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理；应付；贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-2-（二）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:,du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:,du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
(6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律）
5、ABC型
(1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式）和“u"（过去分词），即
［i→a →u］
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词)
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词（无过去分词)。
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
lighted
光；光亮
get
got
got
得到
win
won
won
赢；获胜
sit
sat
sat
坐下
dig
dug
dug
stick
stuck
stuck
粘贴
hang
hung
hung
hang
hanged
hanged
sell
sold
sold
卖；出售
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt
smelt
spell
fallen
rise
rose
risen
drive
drove
driven
give
gave
given
给；送给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
see
saw
seen
看
ride
rode
ridden
骑
hide
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bitten
forbid
forbad
forbidden
write
建造
feel
felt
felt
leave
left
left
离开
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
oversleep
overslept
overslept
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
mean
光；光亮
get
got
got
得到
win
won
won
赢；获胜
sit
sat
sat
坐下
dig
dug
dug
stick
stuck
stuck
粘贴
hang
hung
hung
hang
hanged
hanged
sell
sold
sold
卖；出售
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt
smelt
spell
fallen
rise
rose
risen
drive
drove
driven
give
gave
given
给；送给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
see
saw
seen
看
ride
rode
ridden
骑
hide
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bitten
forbid
forbad
forbidden
write
建造
feel
felt
felt
leave
left
left
离开
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
oversleep
overslept
overslept
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
mean
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表以下是英语中一些常见的动词的过去式和过去分词形式的不规则变化表。
这些动词的变化不遵循一般规则，所以需要记忆。
第一篇：A-G动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---arise | arose | arisenawake | awoke | awokenbe | was/were | beenbear | bore | borne/bornbeat | beat | beatenbecome | became | becomebegin | began | begunbend | bent | bentbet | bet | betbid | bid/bade | bidbite | bit | bittenblow | blew | blownbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbroadcast | broadcast/broadcasted |broadcast/broadcastedbuild | built | builtburn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt burst | burst | burstbuy | bought | boughtcatch | caught | caughtchoose | chose | chosencome | came | comecost | cost | costcreep | crept | creptcut | cut | cutdeal | dealt | dealtdig | dug | dugdo | did | donedraw | drew | drawndream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt drink | drank | drunkdrive | drove | driveneat | ate | eatenfall | fell | fallenfeed | fed | fedfeel | felt | feltfight | fought | foughtfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownforget | forgot | forgottenforgive | forgave | forgivenfreeze | froze | frozenget | got | gotten/gotgive | gave | givengo | went | gonegrow | grew | grown第二篇：H-P动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hunghave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhide | hid | hiddenhit | hit | hithold | held | heldhurt | hurt | hurtkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownlay | laid | laidlead | led | ledlearn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt leave | left | leftlend | lent | lentlet | let | letlie | lay | lainlight | lit/lighted | lit/lightedlose | lost | lostmake | made | mademean | meant | meantmeet | met | metpay | paid | paidput | put | put第三篇：Q-Z动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---quit | quit/quit | quit/quit read | read | readride | rode | riddenring | rang | rungrise | rose | risenrun | ran | runsay | said | saidsee | saw | seenseek | sought | soughtsell | sold | soldsend | sent | sentset | set | setshake | shook | shakenshine | shone | shoneshoot | shot | shotshow | showed | shown/showed shrink | shrank | shrunk shut | shut | shutsing | sang | sungsink | sank | sunksit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptslide | slid | slidspeak | spoke | spokenspend | spent | spentspin | spun | spunsplit | split | splitspread | spread | spreadstand | stood | stoodsteal | stole | stolenstick | stuck | stucksting | stung | stungstrike | struck | struckswear | swore | swornsweep | swept | sweptswim | swam | swumswing | swung | swungtake | took | takenteach | taught | taughttear | tore | torntell | told | toldthink | thought | thoughtthrow | threw | thrownunderstand | understood | understood wake | woke | wokenwear | wore | wornwin | won | wonwrite | wrote | written。
高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃə ]
showed
showed/shown[ʃə n]
展示
write[raIt]
wrote[rə t]
written['rItn]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
break[breIk]
broke[brə k]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spIt]
spit/spat[spIt]
spit/spat[spIt]
吐痰
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB式：
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
打败
3.ABA式：
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
become[bI'kʌm]
became[bI'keIm]
become[bI'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keIm]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB式：
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
hold[hə ld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃə ]
showed
showed/shown[ʃə n]
展示
write[raIt]
wrote[rə t]
written['rItn]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
break[breIk]
broke[brə k]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spIt]
spit/spat[spIt]
spit/spat[spIt]
吐痰
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB式：
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
打败
3.ABA式：
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
become[bI'kʌm]
became[bI'keIm]
become[bI'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keIm]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB式：
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
hold[hə ld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
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过去分词不规则变化表A—A— A 型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共10个）cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read（read 的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同［2］） set-set-set shut-shut-shutA—B— B 型过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（4个）bring —brought —brought buy —bought —bought think —thought —thoughtfight-fought-fought2.词尾有-ild , -end时，只需把d变为t°（4个）build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sentspend —spent —spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
（2个）catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught4.把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt。
（ 3 个）kee p—kept —kept slee p —sle pt —sle pt swee p —swe pt —swe pt feel —felt —felt5.把-ell 变为-old。
（ 2 个）tell —told —told sell —sold —sold6.把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt 。
（ 4 个）smell ——smelt ——smelt sp ell ——sp elt ——sp elt sp ill ——sp ilt ——sp ilt7.把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et。
（ 4 个）feed-fed-fed lead-led-led sp eed-s ped-s ped meet-met-met8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t o（3个）learn —learnt —learnt mean —meant—meant sp oil —sp oilt —sp oilt9 .过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id （4个）say—said —said pay —p aid —p aid lay —laid —laid hear —heard—heard 兀音10.改变元音字母。
（11个）meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get —got —got sit —sat —satfind ——found ——found hold ——held ——held spit ——spat ——spatshine —sho ne—shone win —won— won hang—hung—hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost11.改变辅音字母。
（4个）make— made- made build-built-built sen d-se nt-se nt spen d-s pen t-s pent12.改变元、辅音字母。
（4个）leave —left —left sta nd —stood —stood have （has）—had —hadun dersta nd —un derstood —un derstoodA—B— C 型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
（共37个） LT — a — u 变化。
（7 个）beg in — began — begu n drink — drank — drunk sing — sang — sung ring — rang — rung swim — swan — swum sink — sank — sunk sprin g-s pran g-s prung 2. 词尾为-ow , -aw 时，过去式将其变为-ew ,过去分词在其原形后加 blow — blew —blow n draw — drew —draw n grow — grew — grow n know —knew —known throw — threw — thrown （show 除外） 3. 词尾为“ i+辅（1个）+e ”，过去式将i 变为o ,过去分词多在原形后加n , 若那个辅音字母为d 或t ，须双写d 或t 后加n °（ 4个）（give , hide 除外） drive — drove — drive n write — wrote — writte n ride — rode — ridde n rise — rose — rise n4. 过去分词在过去式后加n °（ 1个） wake — woke — woke n5.过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。
（2个） get-got-gotte n/got forget — forgot — forgotte n 6 .过去分词由原形加（e ） n 构成。
（6个）be —was （were ）— bee n eat — ate — eate n fall — fell — falle n give — gave —given see — saw — seen hide — hid — hidden （hid ） 7 .词尾为-ake 时，过去式将其变为-ook ，过去分词在原形词后加-n 。
take — took — take n mistake — mistook — mistake n &原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。
（6个） do —did — done fly — flew — flow n go — went —gone lie — lay — lain show — showed — show n wear —wore —worn 9 .词尾为-eak 时，过去式将其变为-oke ,过去分词在原形词后加-n 。
break — broke — broke n sp eak — sp oke —sp oke n 10.词中间为“ oo+辅（1个）+e ”或“ ee+^|（ 1个）+e ”，过去式将 变为o ,过去分词在过去式后加-n 。
（2个） choose — chose —chose n freeze — froze — froze n n 。
（5 个） （2 个） （2 个） 00、 ee A — A — B型 过去式和原形相同。
（1个） beat — beat — beate n A — B — A型过去分词和原形相同。
（3个） 1. 词中间为“0+辅（1个）+e ”时，过去式将0变为a °（2个）come — came — come become- became — become 2. u — a — u 变化。
（1 个） run — ran — run 情态动词型（除must ）只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。
（4个）can—could may —might will —would shall —should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词其他特殊情况动词原形过去式过去分词arise arose arise n awake awoke/awaked awoke n be was/were bee nbear bore borne（携带）/born（出生） beat beat beate n become became become beg in bega n begu n befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitte n/bit bleed bled bled ble nd ble nded ble nt bless blessed blest blow blew blow n break broke broke n breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcastbroadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built builtburn burn t/bu rned burn t/bu rned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chose n cleaveclove/cleft clove n/cleft cli ng clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came comecost cost cost cree p crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew draw n dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove drive n dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eate n fall fell falle n feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flow n forbid forbade/forbad forbidde n forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotte n forgive forgave forgive n freeze froze froze n gain say gain said gain said get got gotte n gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave give n go went gone grave graved grave n/graved grind ground ground grow grew grow n hang hun g/ha nged hun g/ha nged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidde n hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt kee p kept kept kn eel kn elt kn elt know knew known lade laded lade n lay laid laid lead led ledlean les nt/lea ned les nt/lea ned leap lea pt/lea ped lea pt/lea ped learn lear nt/lear ned lear nt/lear ned leave left left lend len t le nt let let let lie lay lain lie （撒谎）lied lied light lit/lightedlit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molte n mistake mistook mistake n misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood outgrow outgrew outgrow n overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw oversee n pay p aid p aidprove pro ved pro ved/proven put put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rentride rode ridde nring rang rung rise rose rise n rive rived rive n/rived run ran run saw sawed saw n/sawed say said saidsee saw see n seek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sent set set setsew sewed sew n/sewed shake shook shake n shave shaved shaved/shave n shear sheared sheared/shor n shed shed shedshine shone shone shoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed show n/showed shri nk shra nk/shr unk shr un k/shr unken shrive shrove/shrived shrive n/shrived shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain slee p sle ptsle pt slide slid slid sli ng slung slung sli nk slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitte n sow sowed sow n/sowed sp eak sp oke sp oke n sp eed sp ed/s peeded sp ed/s peeded sp ell sp elt/s pelled sp elt/s pelled spend spent spent sp ill spilt/s pilled sp ilt/s pilled spin spun/span spun spit sp at/s pitspat/spit sp oil sp oilt/s poiled sp oilt/s poiled sp read sp read sp read spring sprang/sprung sprung sta nd stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stole n stick stuck stuck sti ng stung stung swear swore sworn swee p swe pt swe pt swell swelled swolle n/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took take n teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw throw n thrust thrust thrusttread trod trodde n/trodup set up set up setwake woke/waked woke n/waked wear wore worn weave wove woven wee p wept wept win won won wind wound wound work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote writte n。