201X年中考英语二轮专练 阅读理解(6) 人教新目标版

阅读理解专题★方法指导I、复习迎考策略：一、养成良好阅读心态阅读时过于紧X、思想开小差等消极因素会妨碍大脑的正常思维，而保持心绪安定，精神专一等良好的阅读习惯则能大大提高大脑的思维。

良好的阅读习惯来自于良好的阅读心态。

因此，从现在开始，注意在平时的阅读理解训练中保持一种好的阅读心态，精力应集中，心态要平和，在碰到生词难句时不能心烦意乱，要保持一种良好的心绪，这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，思想深刻，才能更好地把握住文章的脉络。

二、注重提高阅读的速度中考英语阅读理解共由4篇文章组成，从某种程度上说，阅读理解考的也是阅读速度，要学会快速浏览，能快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。

因此要注重培养自己快速阅读的习惯，扩大眼睛阅读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一种较快速度的线式阅读;在碰到生词或难懂的句子时不能浪费时间，可以先行越过，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测、推断。

三、注意阅读技巧训练可以通过反复精做一篇阅读，直到全对，不断总结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推理、判断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句，在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是关键句，可以帮助同学们理解整个文章的主题或某一段的概括。

在阅读中，要注意抓住中心思想(Main idea)，以及文中出现的who、where、when、what及why等关键词。

四、要坚持每天阅读每天读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。

要多练习富有代表性、典型性的体裁和题材的阅读文章，如记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文，幽默故事、新闻广告、文体娱乐、科普常识、文化习俗，多关注社会热点、新闻时事和身边的话题。

将坚持阅读的习惯保持到考前的最后一天。

五、可采取限时阅读的方法采用限时阅读，即在一定时间内读完文章及做完相关的习题。

同学们对于不同的阅读材料，要采用不同的阅读方法以及阅读的速度。

着重培养对阅读材料进行分析、推理和判断的能力以及对阅读内容给予评价的能力。

II、阅读理解具体考查的内容：1、理解具体信息2、推测生词词义3、理解概念性含义4、判断、推理和引申5、理解主旨要义6、理解结构，句段关系7、理解作者意图III、考试类型：(一)、细节理解(二)、推理判断(三)、词义猜测(四)、主旨归纳IV、解题步骤：一、快速阅读，读懂大意二、明确要求，逐一解答三、重读问题，理解问题四、带着问题，重读文章★习题精练一South of Florida, many islands dot (点缀着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its namepoints to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a resul t, Spain ruled theisland for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island.Haiti makes up (占据) the westernone-third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds.The Dominican Republic's area is about 18,000 square miles with the population of 8million.Most people live close to the island's coast. Like many other tropicalislands, the Domi nicanRepublic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When you're ready for something else,walk into town.Music,dancing,and people in Colourfulmasks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get awayfrom them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic.1.What happened to Hispaniola after ChristopherColumbus visited there in 1492?A. Spain ruled the island for 300 years.B. Two nations shared the island.C. The Dominican Republic joined the islandD. The name of Haiti began to use.2.The Dominican Republic is famous forA. hotelsB. restaurantsC. tourismD. forests3.The last paragraph seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are _ ____.A. colourfulB. friendlyC. busyD. brave4.The reading above is probably taken from_________.A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a geography bookD. a picture book【答案】1.A2.C 3.B 4.C二Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature【答案】1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B三It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of putes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken puters, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old puter breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken puter parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it es at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. puter plies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old puters. This is because the plies that make puters know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋3. The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC. Deals with e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste4. This year,the Chinese government__________.A.tried to change people’s lifeB.closed some puter pliesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old puters5. The passage is mainly about________.A.the way in deal with e-wasteB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-waste【答案】1.B四It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa —Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it es to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!1.Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.2.The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .A. suitableB. famousC. readyD. bad3.What can we learn from the article?A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.4.This article seems to tell us that .A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD. Santa knows what presents children want without being told【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D五①Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.②Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.③We seem to believe that people with si milar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves， or even， we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people， the same group. The danger in always staying in our fort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions， the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new，find out interesting things， hear funny stories and discover differences.④When we always stay with the same people， how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes， new things and different opinions， be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子).⑤Move out of your fort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.1. From the passage， we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .A. is like themselvesB. has a sense of humorC. is open-mindedD. lives an exciting life2. People like staying in their fort zone because they may .A. remain fortable and specialB. find out more interesting thingsC. be accepted easily and feel safeD. discover differences among themselves3. The sentence “Unsurprisingly， we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” Should be put at the beginning of .A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 44. What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4?A. 联系B. 隔阂C. 纽带D. 熟悉5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us not to talk with strangers.B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.C. To explain how people municate with foreigners.D. To encourage us to get along with different people.【答案】1.A2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D六Mr. Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr. Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn't work when he drank too much. Once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr. Black became angry and was going to send him away. Mr. Smith had a big family and was afraid of it and promised he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with.One Monday morning Mr. Smith came into the office with two badly burnt ears. "What happened to your ears?" asked Mr. Black."Well, "said the man," I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes. She had put the iron near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game andI felt sorry for it. As soon as I went in the sitting -room, the phone rang and I answered the iron!” “And what happened to the other ear?" "When I put the iro n down on the table, the telephone rang again!"1. ________ , so he almost drove the car into the river.A. Mr. Smith was not carefulB. Mr. Smith drank too muchC. Mr. Smith, forgot they were on the bridgeD. Mr. Smith couldn't work in the evening2. Mr. Smith went to watch the football match on______.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday3. We can guess________A. Mr. Smith drank much after the matchB. Mr. Smith was angry with his teamC. Mr. Smith didn't drink those daysD. Mr. Smith watched the match at home4. The _________badly burned Mr. Smith's ears.A. telephoneB. drinkingC. ironD. irons5. What would happen to Mr. Smith?A. He would go on driving for Mr. Black.B. He would join in a football team.C. He would never watch any matches.D. He would be sent away by Mr. Black.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．D七Onceuponatime, some visitorswenttoan island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm came to them, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds got darker, Love realized it was timeto leave. But there was no boat to go into. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by in a great large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no place here for you. ”Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） for help who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanitysaid with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your wet feet. ” Sadness passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be alone. ”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that he didn’t hear Love calling to him.Love was being restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “e, Love! I will take you with me. ” Love di d not know who was so kind, but jumped into the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time. ”“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is. ”1. According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?A. Love.B. Richness.C. Vanity.D. Knowledge.2. Other visitors passed by in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?A. Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness→TimeB. Richness→Happiness→Sadness→Vanity→TimeC. Time→Richness→Vanity→Sadness→HappinessD. Richness→Happiness→Vanity →Sadness→Time3.What can we learn from the passage?A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love．B. All the feelings are important in our life except Love．C. As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love．D. When we are happy and sad, we shouldn’t remember Love．【答案】1.D2.A3.C八A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home.He wanted to be famous, but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man. But he is still looking for his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he puts up a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower pa rt of the photo he writes, “I still love you... , e back home !”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的). “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words: “I still love you...” He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He knocked at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up, “It's me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears. The son asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.1. Why did the boy left home?A. Because his parents didn’t love him.B. Because he didn’t like the family rulesC. Because he didn’t have mother.D. Because he didn’t finish his homework.2. What happened to his mother?A. She was crazy.B. She left home.C. She had an accident.D. She died.3. What can we get to know according to the first passage?A. The boy was a university student.B. His father kept looking for him.C. The boy had a very hard life after leaving home.D. Both B and C4. What made the boy get back home?A. The hard life outside.B. His father’s words on the photo.C. The police asked him to go back.D. His father found him.5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Parents should not go on about(唠叨)their children.B. The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.C. Not everyone can be famous.D. Poor education may stop you achieving your dream.【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.B5.B九A man was driving when he found a chicken running along the road, beside his car.He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him. Looking at his speedometer (速度计), he found that he was doing 50 miles per hour (MPH).Then he drove at 60 MPH, and the chicken stayed right next to him. He sped up to 75 MPH and it still kept up.The man then found that the chicken had three legs. Growing even more curious (好奇), he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs.He asked the farmer, “What’s up with the three-legged chickens?”The farmer said, “Well, whenever we have chicken for diner, everyone in the family fights over the legs, but there are only two. I have raised a kind of three-legg ed chicken. It’s going to make me richer.”“How do they taste?” the man asked.The farmer said, “Don’t know yet, I haven’t been able to catch one.”1.How did the man feel when he saw the chicken keeping up with him?A.Happy.B.Scared.C.Angry.D.Surprised.2. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指的是)?A.The car.B.The chicken.C.The speedometer.D.The road.3. Why did the farmer raise the three-legged chicken?A.Because he wanted to be rich so that he can buy many chicken legs.B.Because his wife wants to have chicken legs every day.C.Because everyone in his family fights over the legs while having chicken for dinner.D.Because everyone in his family hasn’t had chicken legs for a long time.4. Which following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.The farmer knew the three-legged chickens tasted good.B.The farmer had bee richer because of the three-legged chickens.C.The chickens ran too fast for the farmer to catch.D.There was only one three-legged chicken on the farm.【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C十、阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。

2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（10）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted e home with a letter last Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores3. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in theirschool.A. excitedB. sadC.angry D. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱5. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.A. the differences between Chinese education and AmericaneducationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what’s the best way to educate child参考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5APassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always plain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of havingtheir pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement （人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a g ood way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often______.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put______.A.at the crossingB.in the treeC.on the buildingD.at the park( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.A.a yellow lightB.a red lightC.a green lightD.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5CPassage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10hours．1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．YogurtC．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health．B．We should keep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．A．消化 B．享用C．储存 D．循环4．The passage mainly tells us ________．A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4BPassage 4（2019中考科普环保类选练）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grownin this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from being blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.1．GM foods are madeby .A．farmers B．workers C．scientists D．plants2．What are the good things about GMfoods ?A．They make plants strong against diseases.B．They are unnatural.C．They can help in human diseases.D．Both A and C.3．GMfoods .A．are a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wildC．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries4．Why do some people not like GMfoods ?A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap.5．From the reading we knowthat .A．GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB．GM foods will not disappear in the futureC．people will not be interested in GM foodD．people will have to stop using GM food参考答案CDACBPassage 5（2019中考选练）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety bees a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone?Anybody can bee a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at .schoolwatch..1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.A. teenagersB.parents C. policemen D. directors2. School Watch can help its members ___________.A. save theenvironment B. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. protect the school3. Anyone can bee a member of School Watch because ____________.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.A. check thewebsite. B. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in you gradeD. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.A. theschoolB. the websiteC. theorganizationD. the director参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A。

2019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（6）及答案第一篇（ 2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot ofThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 ) and aging( 老化 ). Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must alsotry your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just forfashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(如期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the timecan be helpful to a person ’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how olda person is.() 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time() 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height()3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.() 4. What do the underlined words“UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B.沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波() 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参照答案 1B 2D3A 4C5B第二篇2016 中考英理解分：健康保健Do you feel tired sometimes? Nowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Not just men,women and young people also suffer from stress.There are many causes, such as: death, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, endingrelationships.So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out!Stress TestDo you ⋯? Yes No1.often sleep badly?2.get headaches a lot?3.find it difficult to relax?4.need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?ually hide your feeling?6.find it difficult to put your heart into something?7.take sleeping pills?8.get angry when things go wrong?If you have more than two“Yes” among t hese questions, you are suffering from stress. So whatcan you do about it?Doing yoga ( 瑜伽 ), chewing gum and playing with worry beads ( 念珠 ) are all commonways of relieving ( 减 ) stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people—and especially men—ought to cry more often, because cry ing is the natural way of relieving stress.【小 1】 From the passage, we can know that.A． many soc ial problems can cause stressB． young people suffer more from stress than the oldC． doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stressD． if all the answers are yes, you are suffering from stress【小题 2】 You may suffer from stress if you.A． never depend on alcohol or cigarettesB． can sleep without sleeping pillsC． often communicate with anyone elseD． easily get angry when things go wrong【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?A． Doing yoga.B． Taking sleeping pills.C． Laughing and crying.D． Playing with worry beads.第三篇We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬 )and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds, she bi tes.But if she doesn’t like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒 ) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundredsof eggs.1.“Mosquito ” means _______ in Chi nese.A.苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you’re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn ’t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.答案及剖析：1.D。

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（人教新目标版）中考英语二轮复习（全套）阅读理解专练汇总2021年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（1）所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2021年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage 1（2021中考教育类选练）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phonecalls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fence s along streets.Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for car s and buses.Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doc tors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _______.A．be in danger B．be fined C．stop the traffic D．see a policem an ( )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.A．交警 B．行人C．红绿灯 D．斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________. A．put on the helmet B．go in the bike wayC．put on the seat belt D．see if it carries t oo many people ( )4. You should do all the following E XCEPT _________.A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bikeB．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.APassage 2（2021中考保健与健康类选练）Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night.Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth.Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes.Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and VitaminE. They can help us do our jobs better.Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We al so need other kinds of food to keep healthy.1. ____________ can help our bodies in eyes.A. BeansB. CarrotsC. OnionsD.Potatoes2. Vitamin K can ____________ .A. make our teeth strongB. help us see betterC. stop some illnessD. help our skin healthy3. The underlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of ____________ .A. vitaminB. fruitC. drinkD.Vegetables4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____________ .A. there are many kinds of vitaminsB. we should eat lots of vegetablesC. vitamins are in many vegetablesD. we don’t need to eat other kind of food参考答案1B 2A 3D 4BPassage 3（2021中考科普环保类选练）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1.What does the u nderlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强B.减轻C.提高 D.接替2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThereC.Four. D. Thirty-three3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scien tists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.参考答案BACDCPassage 4（2021中考选练）Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with our feelings2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams.A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information ofdreams D. is of no use for us 参考答案DCAPassage 5（2021中考训练题）Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙)Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man--The United StatesThe Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burningof a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water--ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after eachother， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A． Spain. B． England.C． The United States. D． Thailand.3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A． Throwing tomatoes. B． Rolling cheese.C． Burning man， D． Pouring water.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A． The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B． Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C． Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D． Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.A． a tour guide B． a science reportC． a story book D． a fashion magazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。

2021 年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（11）含答案Passage 1（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says,“We tr y t o l et the wor ld know that we don’t think iv ory is valu able when it’s not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusksout of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy ill egal iv ory.Stephani e W ang s ays,“C hina’s iv ory cr us h is‘an i mport ant step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegaliv ory tr ade,Afric an elephant s co uld disappear from the wild wi thin10year s.”1.The writer mentions ivory crush(es) in the passage.A.oneB. twoC. sixD. twelve2.What can we infer from the passage?A.There are too many elephants in China.B.Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C.American people never buy ivory sculptures.D.Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3.What does the underlined word “poachers”mean in Chinese?A.偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人4.According to Stephanie Wang, .A.it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB.all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC.we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD.African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4CPassage 2（2019 中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can saveyour life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in thefamily, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From thelower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window isusually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in aburning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep thedoor closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into theroom. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head andneck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of theback of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away fromkitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When onecrosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrianoverpass. Keep riding o n the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stopand wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on theroad is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed.If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except .A. fire escapesB. liftsC. roofsD.stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windowsare .A. of no use when a fire breaks outB. useful in putting out a fireC. the only way of escaping from a fireD. one of the ways of escaping from afire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is .A.how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB.covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C.advice for dangerous situationsD.how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The under lined word “duck”in the passage “means.A. a water bird with short legsB. some kind of meat for eatingC. walk like a duckD. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A.You’d better play and ride on the road.B.When the green light is on, please wait.C.When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD.You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4D 5DPassage 3（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running canalso help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to .A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows .A.running helps people to relaxB.running people have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us .A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctors参考答案 1B 2A 3D 4CPassage 4（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers withcare. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear andcare are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）onthat day.What’s a com puter v irus then?Why do peopl e ge t s o afrai d o f it?1.A computer virus is a kind of .A.famous p ers o n’s birt hdayB.deadly diseaseC. unsafe gameD. dangerous programputer users fear viruses becauseA.they can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs in allcomputers3.It seemed that .A.B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian a rtistC.D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4.From the passage we know .A.many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C.Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD.the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5.In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we shouldA.look for computer vir us esB.wait for the arti s t’s birt hday t o com eC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers参考答案 DCCCCPassage 5（2019 中考选练）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all.That’s how thousands of peopl e star t thei r day at Laughter C lubs ar ound the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “day,”says D r Katar ia.‘Ever yone’s natur ally good at laughing---it’s the wit h their live s.”There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on ourhealth .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---Iwasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1.In which country was the first laughter Club started?A.BritainB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. India2.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A.SurprisedB. PleasedC. NervousD. Stressful3.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A.After a few minutesB. After a few hoursC. After a few secondsD. After a few days4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsC.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.ughing is the best way to prevent illness.5.From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？A.go the open airB. talk to your best friendsC. start laughingD. sing songs参考答案 DCAAC。

人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案(文件编号：21032402）目录：人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（1）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（2）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（3）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（4）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（5）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（6）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（7）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（8）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（9）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（10）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（11）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（12）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（13）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（14）关注微信公众号：cc518xxzl 可免费领取本资料word完整版！简介：人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（1）阅读理解选练题（1）【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C【能力选练】 BYingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are wellcome.Tel: 27984321Add: No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1, 2005Rose’s Special ConcertTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayPlace: People’s StatiumTicket Price:RMB: 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for studentsJune 25, 20051. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.A. never pay for mealsB. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekendsD. work in the afternoon2. If you buy the house, you ______.A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for itB. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.A. every supermarketB. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket4. When will the concert be?A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 20055. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuanC. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan【答案及解析】1. A 细节题。

2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（8）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s licen se.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If y ou don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on drivi ng as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britainpeople.C. Driving cars.D. YoungMen’s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.APassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would likethis ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then m ade the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hand s went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t e from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who payus B. who call usC. who hateus D. who love us3. Your value doesn’t e f rom what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5DPassage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the puter, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel unfortable.It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（5）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacati on days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers s ay they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9B.12C.15D.232. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America.B. France.C. Sweden.D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up.B. Put up.C. Take up.D. Give up.4. Which of the following is true?A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案1A 2C 3D 4APassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” —the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备） also have an eye — a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals’ and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying.1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?A. Do you mind using your eyes?B. Take care of your eyes.C. Be careful.D. Can you see everything clearly?2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we u se ____________.A. he automatic opening of a doorB. the eye of electric apparatusesC. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically3. What’s the Chinese for “have an eye for…”?A. 对……有鉴赏力B. 有一只看……的眼睛C. 能观察……D. 喜欢看……4. You can see __________ that he and his wife are happy together.A. with your eye openB. with half an eyeC. with eye to eyeD. with your eye over5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes.B. Everything has an eye.C. We must love our eyes.D. Eye.参考答案1. C。

人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解及答案（6）一、阅读理解。

AOnce upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All believed that they were the most important.“Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. “Green said.“You only think about the earth,” Blue interrupted, “but consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives space, peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.”Yellow shouted, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me there would be no fun. “Orange started next, “ I am the color of health and strength. My beauty is so attractive that no one gives another thought to any of you. “Red could stand it no longer, so he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. “Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pride, “ I am the color of power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey.”Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection（反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). “Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning. Rain started to pour down and speak “You should appear in the sky in a great bow of colors. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.”1．Green thinks he is according to the passage.A．the sign of lifeB．the laughter of the worldC．the ruler of the world2．Purple thinks people should listen and obey him because he is the symbol of .A．life B．peace C．power3．From the story we know that is very calm.A．Red B．Yellow C．Indigo4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．None of the colors would agree with others.B．Yellow believes the world is filled with fun because of him.C．Rain is the most beautiful because of all the colors.5．The meaning of the story is that .A．colors can quarrel like humansB．everyone should learn to appreciate one anotherC．the rainbow is made up of many colors【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的七种颜色之间的争吵，他们说自己是世界上最重要的。

（人教新目标版）中考英语二轮复习（全套）阅读理解汇总2021年中考英语: 阅读理解优编题（一）及答案【实战训练】 A（2021中考教育类选练）Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.“Peop le seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the importantrelationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?A. Only sadness is measured in the study.B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier afterthat.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.3. From Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn that .A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtfulB. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situationD. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. Watching sad films may start smilesB. There is eternal love in the worldC. It’s useless to complain about lifeD. Comedies should make way for tragedies参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A【实战训练】 BMary’s plan for next weekPeter’s plan for next week1. Peter’s study group meeting will be on ______.A. Saturday morningB. Monday afternoonC. Saturday eveningD. Friday afternoon2. From Peter’s plan we lea rn that Peter likes ______.A. table tennisB. musicC. artD. basketball3. On Sunday morning Mary will ______.A. be freeB. be busyC. see the doctorD. go shopping4. What will Mary do on Wednesday evening?A. See her friendsB. Play basketballC. Go to her art classD. Prepare for an exam【答案及解析】1. B 细节题. 在Peter的计划中找group meeting可找到星期一下午3点.2. D 推断题. 根据他的计划表中星期二他要参加篮球赛, 星期天又篮球队聚会可以推断出.3. A 推断题. 因为在Mary的计划表中, 星期日上午没有安排, 由此可以推断: 她星期日上午有空.4. D 细节题. 在Mary的计划表中的Wednesday一栏中可找到.【实战训练】 C-流行小天王He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his e yes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself. He never follows others,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.◆根据以上短文内容, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.1. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.A. is very handsomeB. has a bright smileC. often makes too much noiseD.. is a pop music star2. His fans are so excited because _______.A. he released a new album in JulyB. he will sing new songs in BeijingC. he can play the piano very wellD. his new album was named after his mother3. When he was a little child, he _______.A. talked a lot every dayB. did well in his study at schoolC. started to like musicD. had huge crowds of fans4. According to one of his fans, Jay _______.A. is a good studentB. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianistD. is very attractive to them5. The sentence “He never follows others” in the last paragraph means _______.A. he always has his own style(风格)B. he likes to walk aloneC. he doesn’t like other people’s songs at allD. no one can catch up with him【答案及解析】1. 选D. 根据第5段中的Chou is not very handsome. 可知A不对; 根据第1段中的He doesn’t smile very often可知B不对; 根据第1段中的He is quiet and shy可知C也不对. 故答案选D.2. 选B. 根据第2段中的His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12可知答案.3. 选C. 根据第4段的His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music 可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣, 也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了.4. 选D. 根据第5段中It makes him attractive to me可知答案.5. 选A. 这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人, 但跟文章主题音乐联系起来, 以及根据前面一句话He is true to himself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格.【实战训练】 D（2021中考教育类选练）We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things tha t make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times.When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you letsomeone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to?A. Five.B. Six.C.Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do?A. Praise others.B. Be angry.C. Admit his mistake.D. Stay silent.( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary?A. Do some big and great things.B. Some small things.C. Having a lot of money.D. To be a famous person.( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldn’t you do?A. Stay silent.B. Process your emotions.C. Think back to what happened.D. Be rude with words or actions.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to process your emotions.B. How to admit mistakes.C. How to become an extraordinary person.D. How to do more small things.参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C【实战训练】 E（2021中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reportsthe World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking abo ut are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.1. According to Kirk Smith’s research, ________.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels.B. Coal stoves.C. Poorgas. D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. airingB. cookingC.burning D. cooling4. The author intends to tell people ________.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. C2021年中考英语: 阅读理解优编题（五）附答案第一篇（2021中考训练题）Dear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I amtired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely,Becky Aldrin1．What is this?A． A complaint letter. B． An invitation letter.C． A thank-you letter. D． A recommendation letter.2．Which season was it?A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn. D． Winter.3．What did the two children do last night?A． They sat on the grass. B． They ran along the fence.C． They destroyed the branches. D． They climbed an apple tree.4．How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A． Polite but serious. B． Surprised but happy.C． Angry and rude. D． Tired and uninterested.5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A． Be kind to his neighbour B． Make friends with his children.C． Have a talk with his children. D． Grow apple trees in his garden.【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信, 他们两个是邻居, Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树, 但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树, 所以她写信告诉Scott 先生, 希望他能处理一下.1．主旨大意题. 这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Scott先生的一封信, 根据信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. …Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知, 她是在向Scott先生抱怨, 因为Scott先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树, 还偷她的苹果. 因此这些一封抱怨信, 故选A.2．推理判断题. 根据短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知, 现在苹果树上已经结苹果了, 因此应该是秋季. 故选C.3．细节理解题. 根据短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知, 昨天晚上, Scott先生家的两个孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵苹果树, 由此可知应选D.4．推理判断题. 从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字, 如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to …、It is only natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of…等等, 我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的, 但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题, 故应选A, 有礼貌但严肃的. B是惊奇的但开心的; C是生气的、粗鲁的; D 是累的、不感兴趣的.5．推理判断题. 这封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为, 她的目的应该是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈, 不要再去破坏她的苹果树了. 故应选C.点睛: 这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信, 他们两个是邻居, Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树, 但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树, 所以她写信告诉Scott先生, 希望他能处理一下. 文章内容贴近学生的日常生活, 比较容易理解. 对于这篇短文和题目来说, 理解文意是次之, 而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候, 能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气. 后面的题目也考查了这一点, 例如第4小题, 问的就是Becky在写信时的感受, 根据文意可知, 虽然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为, 但整篇文章Becky的语气都是很委婉的, 如开头的这句话I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to…以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题, 这些语言都让我们能够看出Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题, 故应选A.第二篇Drinking too much alcohol （酒, 酒精）seems to give pleasure to many people Habit alone can keep people drinking However, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions.Right now doctors are getting some attention in their protests against heavy drinking. Many people have cut down on their drinking In general, everyone believes the doctors' warnings.It is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. For example, at a party a man has just one drink. He can stop thinking about having another one. Both health considerations and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away from alcohol. All of his friends help, too. They always understand his problem and are really concerned. The heavy drinker needs friends like these.1．Drinking too much alcohol ________A．seems to give pleasure to many peopleB．is a habitC．is reasonableD．will do good to people2．Paragraph（段落）2 says:A．Doctors are against heavy drinkingB．People usually believe the doctors' warningsC．Many people have cut down on their drinkingD．all of the above3．A heavy drinker _________A．believes the doctors' warningsB．has no reasons for drinkingC．needs friends to help him stop drinking heavilyD．can't stay away from alcohol4．The best title for the passage is ________A．Alcohol B．No Drinking C．A Heavy Drinker D．Give It Up参考答案1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D第三篇Tom didn't live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school."The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. "I will tell your father if you come home wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish you."The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. "You were a good boy today," his mother said, "You didn't play in the water," "No," he answered sadly, "There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn't any room for me at all."1. There was a ______ on his way to school.A. parkB. lakeC. playgroundD. river2.Tom's mother got angry because ________.A.Tom was all wetB.Tom was dryC.Tom didn't go to schoolD.it rained3.The meaning of the underlined word punish is ________.A.同意B.惩罚C.怜悯D.放弃参考答案1.C 2.A 3.B第四篇Earthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips:◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.◆Look for a place in e ach room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If earthquake begins:◆Take a cover under a desk or table.◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.◆Stay away from windows.In a high­rise building, expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.◆If you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees, and power lines.Drop to the ground.◆If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.( )1. According to the passage, we know that earthquakes ______.A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day ( )2. When you are sleeping, you'd better ______.A. keep a bottle of water aroundB. look for a place in each roomC. know how to turn off your gas and waterD. take a cover under a desk or table ( )3. If the earthquake begins, you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6( )4. If you are outdoors, you can't ______when the earthquake begins.A. find a clear spot away from buildingsB. find a clear spot away from treesC. drop to the groundD. go into a high building( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. Earthquakes Are CommonB. How Does the Earthquakes HappenC. Safety Tips About AccidentD. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案1～5 B A D D D第五篇Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, th anks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the healt h, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ”Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round.Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes.For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?______________________________________________________________2. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize? ______________________________________________________________3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far?______________________________________________________________4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?______________________________________________________________5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?______________________________________________________________参考答案:1. He will donate them to poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. /Poor children in the USA and 20 other countries.2. He realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. /There’re children who don’t even have shoes.3. S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes so far. /More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.4. Because he feels happy when he’s doing it.5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them. /They learned to help people in need.2021年中考英语: 阅读理解优编题（二）及答案【实战训练】 A（2021中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children wereshort-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. 参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解----音乐与椅子Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.◆根据以上短文内容, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. one chair2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telephone3. The chairs should be put _______.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line4. When the music starts, the players must _______.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.【答案及解析】1. 选A. 因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1, 这样才会有人没得坐, 故选A.2. 选D. 在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具, 而D项没有, 因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的, 所以选D.3. 选D. 第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意. 选D.4. 选C. 由第3段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.5. 选B. 本题可用排除法, 由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确; 由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的; 由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的. 故答案选B【实战训练】 C中考英语阅读理解----领养宠物“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.。

2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（8）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school–--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s licens e.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If yo u don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on drivin g as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the c ar is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britainpeople.C. Driving cars.D. YoungMen’s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.APassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said,“Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said,“What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said,“Who still wants it?” Handswent back into the air.“My friends,” he said,“you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Y our value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who payus B. who call usC. who hateus D. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come fr om what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence“Hands went back into the air” means“_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5DPassage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. Ifa person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（12）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t ge t in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_________.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users2. What does th e word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?A. 聊天B. 核对C. 查询 D. 作弊3. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t________during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children4. The passage tells us that___________.A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some specialreasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones atschoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones duringschool hours参考答案1C 2D 3D 4DPassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A complimentcan have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re wi lling to listen; you also need support at times.When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.Som etimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to?A. Five.B. Six.C.Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do?A. Praise others.B. Be angry.C. Admit his mistake.D. Stay silent.( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary?A. Do some big and great things.B. Some small things.C. Having a lot of money.D. To be a famous person.( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldn’t you do?A. Stay silent.B. Process your emotions.C. Think back to what happened.D. Be rude with words or actions.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to process your emotions.B. How to admit mistakes.C. How to become an extraordinary person.D. How to do more small things.参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5CPassage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.A. three hoursB. ten hoursC. not the sameD. not different ( )2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hours a night.A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only threeD. about six and ahalf( )3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bedC. moved the bed to another roomD. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Louis XIVC. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.A. 失明B. 失眠C. 失语D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5BPassage 4（2019中考科普环保类选练）Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn't be helped, but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. "Your brain is a learning machine," says University of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that's required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process （过程） in which the brain deals with information (). Since much ofthe data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy （准确性）.Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to tell sounds (between "dog" and "bog", for example) at an increasingly faster speed. It's a bit like tennis instructor, says Merzenich, hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged. You may start out slow, but before long you're pretty quick.The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you：playing table tennis or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language.... "When it comes to preventing ageing, you really do 'use it or lose it'," says Barbara Sahakian, professor at Cambridge University.1. According to the new studies, what will happen to our brains?A. They will not start slowing down until the age of 30B. They will start working slowly after the age of 30C. They can work as well as at a young age through certain exercisesD. They can not be improved once they start to slow down2. The writer mentioned many ways to speed up your brain, EXCEPT_____A. doing a million new activitiesB. sleeping as much as possibleC. playing some intelligent gamesD. playing table tennis3. What can we learn from the text?A. Using right tools is important for brains’ work.B. Brain research deals with information from the InternetC. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer,D. Many activities can keep our brains young.4. Which of the following agrees with the writer’s idea?A. The train methods work better for the old.B. People should train the brain to stop it from aging.C. The training of the brain should start at an early age.D. It is necessary to take part in as many activities as possible.5. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you are 71 years old, your brain is too old to train.B. You can eat the food to keep your brain young and plastic.C. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to train brains.D. You will feel younger when you train your brain.参考答案CBDBCPassage 5（2019中考选练）When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment （义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're reallywell-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to takerisks B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD.save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案DCDAD。

2019年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（7）含答案所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli (西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didn’t think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school. Lisa’s daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didn’t really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”1. The kids love to grow their own food .A. on the farmsB. in the gardensC. in the schoolD. on the beach2. This month, the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 63. The students learn how to grow food because .A. they like playing in the countrysideB. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy foodD. their parents want them to do this4. Many students like to eat the salad .A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5. d idn’t like vegetables before gardening.A. Some parentsB. LisaC. The teachersD. Lucy参考答案1B 2C 3B 4A 5DPassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the w orld’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year．The survey of thirteen countries shows 45％of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44％of Americans and 37％of Canadians say the same．The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food．81％of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75％of the Japanese．How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburger s or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet．( )1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．A. the ChineseB. the FrenchC. the JapaneseD. the English( )2.The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food．A. 37％B. 44％C. 75％D. 81％( )3.According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________．A. it’s cheapB. it’s safeC. it’s deliciousD. it’s healthy( )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means ________．A.foodB. houseC. waterD. country( )5. The survey is about ________．A. Western countriesB. fast foodC. restaurants in the worldD. Chinese food参考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5BPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the groundD. with gardens on its walls.2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?A. It will take in light. b. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark.D. It will turn white.3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible.D. will be greener.4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses.D. Changes of the houses.参考答案BCDAAPassage 4（2019中考选练）What a father had done now has been redone by his son. US video game magnate(大亨) Richard Garriott headed into space aboard a Russian rocket watched by his father, a NASA astronaut who went into space at the height of the Cold War.The Russian Soyuz TMA13 spacecraft lifted off in clear weather from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the Kazakh steppe(大草原) just after 1 pm local time.A video game developer from Texas, Garriott paid $ 30 million to fly into space alongside US astronaut Michael Fincke and Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov.Garriott's father, Owen, watched the launch through telescopes on an observation platform and Garriott's girlfriend, Kelly Miller, burst into tears. “I am very happy for him. It is one of the things he really wanted to do，” Miller said as others opened champagne to celebrate the successful launch.“I can see he is really enjoying it like a little kid in the candy shop , ”Miller said.Space officials said the Soyuz rocket had reached orbisafely and would dock with the International Space Station (ISS) in about two days.“He made it; he made it into orbit. It is marvelous，” said Owen Garriott, a physicist who was selected as an astronaut by NASA for his scientific background. He spent 60 days in space in 1973 andanother 10 days in 1983.After 12 days in space Garriott will return to earth with the ISS's former crew on Soyuz , a three person reentry capsule(返回舱) which has broken down on its last two flights back to earth.1. Who are the passengers except Richard Garriott in the spacecraft?①Owen Garriott ②Michael Fincke ③Yury Lonchakov ④Kelly MillerA．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④2. What was the reason for Richard Garriott's space travel?A. His father used to be an excellent astronaut.B. He planned to explore a game about the space.C. He wanted to make his dream come true.D. He got too much expectation from his father.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “dock” ?A. join togetherB. fly togetherC. explore togetherD. run together4. Which of the following about the Soyuz spacecraft is TRUE?A. It has been launched into space with Richard Garriott successfully.B. Owen Garriott once was brought into the space by this spacecraft.C. The Soyuz reentry capsule has not made a mistake until this flight.D. Garriott made a second attempt to fly back to earth on Soyuz.5. In which part of the newspaper will you probably find this passage?A. Travel.B. Education.C. Science.D. Business.参考答案BCAAAPassage 5（2019中考训练题）Dear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is onlynatural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away.Yours sincerely,Becky Aldrin1．What is this?A．A complaint letter. B．An invitation letter.C．A thank-you letter. D．A recommendation letter.2．Which season was it?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.3．What did the two children do last night?A．They sat on the grass. B．They ran along the fence.C．They destroyed the branches. D．They climbed an apple tree.4．How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A．Polite but serious. B．Surprised but happy.C．Angry and rude. D．Tired and uninterested.5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A．Be kind to his neighbour B．Make friends with his children.C．Have a talk with his children. D．Grow apple trees in his garden.【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。

2019年中考英语二轮：阅读理解精编（6）含答案所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage 1（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the trafficrules.1. Whic h of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5DPassage 2（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be ableto see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaningto .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4CPassage 3（2019中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students. Apple claims it of fers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1. What can we find this kind of passage?A. In a magazineB. In a science bookC. In the newspaperD. In a textbook2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books.B. Because they can store many subjects.C. Because we don’t n eed to do homework.D. Both A and B.3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.A. Every coin has two sidesB. There is some good newsC. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.4. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology?A. He completely agreed with itB. He thinks high school students likeit.C. He likes it so much that he buys one.D. He doesn’t tell us.5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.参考答案CDADBPassage 4（2019中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to becom e a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the roadto your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______.A. can’t berealized B. can be very smallC. will cometrueD. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.A. to remember what your dream isB. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _______.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream参考答案DCDABPassage 5（2019中考训练题）A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have en ough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t us e libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（4）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems （卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive mo re safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car –but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC.advantages D. tests3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ““.A. possiblyB. successfullyC.especially D. naturally4. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be lessexpensive.C. They’ll use less energy.D.They’ll run much faster.参考答案1C 2C 3A 4BPassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids.If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this. It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind.“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers.You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers.Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:You must want to make a difference with your music.You must be younger than 18 years old.You must have at least one song written by yourself.( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________.A. to sell music on the marketB. to form another organizationC. to make a series of CDsD. to stop them from drunk drinking( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.A. makingmoney B. saving kids’ livesC. helping the poorD. supporting their families( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.A. make their music differentB. be at least 18 years oldC. write all the songs by themselvesD. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.BPassage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I bur n calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking all kinds of exercise.B. By choosingsimple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. Bysticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 适应B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5BPassage 4（2019中考科普环保类选练）The World’s Water ShortageThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface i s coveredwith water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other s ources（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.A. 3B. more than 3C. less than3 D. 972. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C. There will be no water shortage in the future.D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.3. To reuse water, we should __________.A. treat it with chemicalsB. use it only onceC. send it out into a sewer systemD. make it flow into underground tanks4. In or der to have enough water, we should also make use of _________.A. icebergs and glaciersB. sea waterC. rivers and lakeD. underground water5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.A. to make enough waterB. to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC. to pipe used water to a purifying plantD. to reuse the water参考答案CCABBPassage 5（2019中考选练）These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about qui te often. Some students’ mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, so me students don’t t ake care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they a lso want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on their duties well..In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guardsare supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students’ _________ are lost.A. booksB. watchesC.bikes D. mobile phones2. There are ______ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2B.3 C.4 D. 53. The passage tells us some _______ don’t carry on their duties well.A. campus guardsB. studentsC.teachers D. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are knocked down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.C. All the students take care of their own things.D. All the students should take care of their own things.5. This passage is mainly about _________.A. how to make the campus safeB. how to do well in examsC. how to act politelyD. how to take care of things参考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5A。