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Main wordsn.model diet situation braces advantage mess commentrequest examadj.online awfulashamed embarrassed mad annoying careless politev.regrethate suggest failconj. thoughpron.nonephrase：(be) on a dietlaugh at feel ashamed ofdrive sb madmake a messout of place none of one's businesshear fromonlineadj. 在线的反义词off-lineYou can chat to other people who are online.dietn. 规定饮食（be) on a diet 节食regretv. 懊悔同义词be sorry forregret doing sthregret (that)I now regret leaving school so young.He was beginning to regret that he'd come alone.提示：regret的常见用法有：A.regret+名词/代词eg:She immediately regretted her decision.B.regret+that/wh-从句eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation. deeply regret what I said.C.regret +动词不定式，表示“很遗憾地做某事”eg:I regret to say you failed the exam.D.regret +动名词，意为“后悔做了某事”，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。
unit4 Problems and Advice【词汇讲解】1.（be) on a diet 节食我们都不应该为了减肥而节食。
2.regret v. 懊悔同义词regret doing sth 后悔/内疚做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事I now regret school so young. 我现在后悔如此年轻就离开学校了。
I regret you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看到某人做过（经常做）某事我看见小偷进来了。
我经过那个公园时，我看见一个小女孩在哭。
3.though 虽然, 尽管= althoughthough放在句首或句中，不能与but连用尽管数学很难，但是他一直都很努力。
4.feel ashamed of sth 对……感到惭愧我对我跟他说的东西感到惭愧。
5.drive sb. mad 让某人受不了他说的话让我受不了。
6.mess n. 杂乱；不整洁messy adj.杂乱的；不整洁的make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂The house was a _____________. The house was _____________.When I got home, the house was _______________. 当我到家时，房子被搞得一塌糊涂。
7.annoying adj. 令人恼怒\生气的annoyed adj. 感到恼怒\气恼的annoy v. 使生气, 惹恼类似构词：interest interesting interestedsurprise surprising surprisedfrighten frightening frightenedexcite exciting excited8.out of place 格格不入在她的生日聚会上，我觉得格格不入。
Unit4.problemsandadvice必背材料Unit4.Problems and advice必背复习材料一．词性变化1. ashamed adj.惭愧的---- shame n.羞愧2.advantage n.优势----disadvantage n.劣势3.suggest v.建议----suggestion n.建议4.mess n.杂乱----messy adj.杂乱的5.annoying adj.使恼怒的----annoyed adj.感到恼怒的;生气的6.fail v.不及格----failure n.失败eg: Failure is the mother of success.7.careless adj.粗心的----carelessly adv.粗心地----carelessness n.粗心----careful adj.细心的----carefully adv.细心地----carefulness n.细心8.polite adj.有礼貌的----impolite adj.没礼貌的----politeness n.礼貌二．近义词、释义1. awful----very bad or unpleasant2.regret----feel sorry about3. hate----dislike…very much4.suggest----advise5. mad----very angry6. annoying----making sb. feel angry7.fail----not pass /doc/384575705.html,ment----an opinion about sb./sth.9. none----not any 10. hear from sb.----get/receive a letter from sb.10.share sth with sb和某人分享某物---- to have or use sthwith sb.11.on a diet----losing weight by eating less12.make a mess----make things untidy 13.out of place----uncomfortable/doc/384575705.html,ugh at---- make jokes about/make fun of三．重点短语、句型、固定搭配1. see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事Eg: We saw a lady lying in the street.2.tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Eg: My friends told me not to help her.3.regret not doing sth后悔没有做某事Eg: I regretted not telling him the truth.4. drive sb mad 使某人发疯Eg: He did such a stupid thing and drove his mum mad.5.have a habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯Eg: The Browns have a habit of going out for a walk after dinner.6.without (doing )sth没有做某事Eg: He came to school without (having) breakfast.7. worry about… =be worried about…担心．．．Eg: Don’t worry about me.= Don’t be worried about me.8. Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事Eg:Why not tell him the truth? =Why don’t you tell him the truth?9. have a problem with sth =have a problem/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难Eg: I had a problem with my English this term.=I had a problem/trouble learning English this term.10.none of one’ business 不关某人的事Eg: It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事．11.decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth =make up one’s mind to do sth=decide on doing sth决定做某事四．句子成分(Sentence elements)(一)句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Revision-problemsandadvice八年级下Unit1 Section A Grammar focus复习问题和建议学情分析本节课是一堂话题的复习课。
让学生谈论学习和生活中出现的问题并能给出合理的建议。
首先教师先整合话题，以听说训练为主线，通过看听说写等一系列教学活动，谈论问题和困惑。
精选相关语篇，课堂上教师把主动权交给学生，课上采用分类法、归纳法、和思维发散法复习该话题。
让学生学会反思自己，体谅他人，树立合作精神，培养积极乐观的情感态度，立即学会处理生活中遇到的困难。
能用所学知识讨论相关话题，在情境中提高学生的口头表达能力，阅读能力及写作能力。
引导学生关注自己的身心健康，并学会关心他人、帮助他人。
Revision of problems and advice教学设计T eaching goals:Language goal: Get students to revise how to talk about their problems and give proper advice.Ability goal: 1.Revise how to ask for and give suggestions and how to respond to others’ advice. 2.To develop students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.Moral goal: Face the problems bravely, smile to life.Learn to care for and help others.Teaching key points: Revise how to present problems and give suggestions , and how to respond to others’ advice. Teaching difficult points: Revise talking about people’s problems including health ,population, environment, study or life problems.Teaching methods: task-based teaching, communication approach,revise, practice and discussTeaching materials: some pictures, CAITeaching procedureStep 1 Get ready for classStep 2 RevisionThe teacher tells students what her problem is. Ask them to give advice. Say, every day I spend quite a long time waiting for a bus. So I am tired of this. I want to buy a new car,but I haven’t enough money. What should I do?The students can give their suggestions freely. Revise the expressions of giving suggestions.Step 3 PracticeShow different pictures to students. Get them to look at the screen and talk about the problems. Discuss the pictures with their classmates. And give the right pieces of advice. At the same time, use different forms of expressions.Step 4 Pair workGrowing up can be difficult. The students may have many problems. Suppose one is a call-in center helper, the other is a problem student. Make up conversations in pairs. Ask some pairs to role play in class.Step 5 Group workAsk different students to tell the class about their problems in English study .They can do this task in small groups. Later the group leader reports t heir members ’ideas. Finally, see which group is the best one.Step 6 ReadingAsk students to read Simon’s letter carefully. They try to grasp the main information of the passage. After that, talk about the boy’s problems .Then read a proposal letter. Pay attention to the forms.Step 7 WritingLet the students think about the serious environmental problems in our city. Divide the class into two parts. Some students write the problems .The others write a proposal letter. And they can stick the letters on the blackboard. Advocate all of us to protect the earth.Step 8 Famous sayingTeach the students some famous sayings in class. And tell them some other ways to solve our problems in life.Step 9 self-assessmentGet each student to do a self-assessment. They can check what they’ve learned in this class. The teacher hands out each student a piece of paper, and they can draw a happy face or a sad face about every item.Step 10 SummaryIn this class, students can revise how to ask for the problems and practice the different forms of giving advice. They can do some reading, speaking and writing exercises.Step 11 HomeworkRevise the expressions about problems and advice.Write a short passage about a problem boy.Blackboard DesignWhat is the matter?/ What is wrong?My problem is…..Why don’t you/Why not do ……You should/shouldn’t….You can do...How about /What about ……?You are supposed to…。
九年级英语U4 Problems and adviceKey wordsn.model 模特儿advantage 优势situation 情况mess 杂乱adj.mad 很生气polite 有礼貌的careless 粗心造成的annoying 使恼怒的，使生气的v.regret 懊悔suggest 建议hate 厌恶fail 不及格conj.though 虽然，尽管pron . none 没有一个Key phrases(be)on a diet 节食laugh at 嘲笑feel ashamed of 对......感到惭愧drive sb. mad 让某人受不了make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂out of place 格格不入none of one’s business 与某人无关hear from 收到某人的信件make up one’s mind to do 下决心have a fight with 和......打架lose weight 减肥see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事regret doing sth 后悔做某事share...with 和......分享a habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯keep sth tidy 保持......整洁worry about 担心pay attention to 注意Key sentences1.2.3.4.5.6. Offer to help carry her bags.We saw a lady lying in the street.It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything.He was shouting at his mum.I told my parents about his behaviour, but they said it was none of my business. Your friend keeps borrowing books from you but never gives them back.Grammar1. Sentence elements知识清单1.see sb sth看见某人正在做某事see sb 看见某人做了某事2.It’s+形容词+（for sb）+ 对于某人来说…做某事是…It’s+形容词+（of sb）+ 对于某人来说…做某事是…3.get sb to do sth 让/使某人做某事4.Though/Although“尽管“，引导让步状语从句，不与连用.5.hear from 收到某人的来信6.be worried about= 担心，担忧7.regert doing sth 后悔做过某事regert to do 遗憾没做某事8.have a habit of sth 做某事的习惯9.drive sb mad10. 和….分享11.suggest 建议做某事suggest sb do sth 建议某人做某事意见（可数n）12.none三者或以上都不----反义词：l三者都U4 短语P50－53 Reading短语1．call the police报警2．offer to do sth．主动提出做某事3．take sb．to hospital送某人去医院4．be worried about担忧5．ask for advice／help寻求建议／帮助6．be on a diet节食7．get thin／angry变瘦／生气8．talk to／with sb．和sb．说话9．a group of一群10．see sb，doing看见sb．正做see sb．do看见sb．做过11. make jokes about sb．开sb．的玩笑12.It was awful of them to laugh at her.他们很坏，嘲笑她。
Unit 4 Problems and advice (1)Date:_______ name:_______【知识要点】★ 必记单词diet n. 规定饮食 though conj. 虽然；尽管awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 regret v. 懊悔ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧 situation n. 情况；状况hate v. 厌恶；憎恶 advantage n. 优势embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 suggest v. 建议；提议mad adj. 很生气；气氛 annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 fail v. 不及格 careless adj. 粗心造成的polite adj. 有礼貌的 none pron. 没有一个；毫无 ★ 常考短语(be) on a diet 节食 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧 drive sb. mad 让某人受不了shout at 对某人大叫 be polite to 对……无礼None of your business 不关你的事 hear from 收到……的来信keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 give sth. back 归还某物★ 课文解析 1. We saw a lady lying in the street.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”辨析：see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.I saw him repairing his bike. 我看见他正在修他的自行车。
I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。
2. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.though conj. 虽然；尽管，和although 同义，一般可以换用，都引导让步状语从 句，但不能与but 连用。
9A Unit4Problems and advice单元话题资源一、话题解读本单元以“问题和建议”为话题，以征求和给予建议的途径为主线。
二、话题词汇1、本单元词汇：名词：advantage（优势）comment（评论）diet（规定饮食）exam（考试）mess（杂乱）model （模特儿）situation（情况；状况）动词：fail（不及格）hate（憎恶；讨厌）regret（懊悔）suggest（建议；提议）形容词：annoying（使恼怒的）ashamed（惭愧；羞愧）awful（很坏的）careless（粗心的）embarrassed （尴尬的）mad（很生气的）polite（有礼貌的）连词：though（虽然；尽管）短语：drive sb.mad（让某人受不了）hear from（收到……来信）laugh at（嘲笑）feel ashamed of（对……感到惭愧）make a mess（搞得一塌糊涂）out of place（格格不入）none of one’s business（与某人无关）(be)on a diet（节食）2、其他相关词汇：teenager（青少年）pain（痛苦；苦恼）advice（建议）suggestion（建议）opinion（意见；看法）courage（勇气）advise（建议）suffer（受苦；受折磨）hurt（受伤；伤害）cause（造成；引起）communicate（沟通）express（表达）hide（隐藏）boring（无聊的）bored（感到烦闷的）noisy（吵闹的）lonely（孤独的）shy（害羞的）confidently（自信地）in my opinion（依我看）above all（最重要的是；尤其是）in public（公开地）relax oneself（放松自己）三、话题句子英语建议信的常用词句：（一）说出问题，征询建议。
1．I don't know how to learn English．2．What do you suggest to me?3．Should I tell him?4．I feel lonely in my new school．5.I did badly in my last exam.My results were so disappointing.（我上次考试做得不好。
