英语阅读理解推理判断题

英语阅读推理判断题A“To me，love is the most important thing.What could be more healing than love？”These words，like lines from a poem，are easy to agree with coming from Robin，who founded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud，the setting for the film Eat Pray Love.Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support for over 100，000 people annually.Giving birth to her first child at nineteen，Robin moved to Hawaii after college，working for several years on a farm，where she taught farming practices and poetry.But in 1991，she received heartbreaking news.Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii was turned upside down when her sister，expecting a child in Alabama，died of pregnancy complications(妊娠并发症)．“When my dear sister passed away，I realized mothers were dying everywhere.In countries with increased poverty，some people can’t afford to go to the hospital.What motivated me initially was my love for my sister，but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world.”Robin’s feelings for her si ster were transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need.To ensure that children are born healthy，nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge.Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as it is necessary.The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth，while providing facilities for language learning and IT education，and annually training over 6，000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students，backed by a scholarship program.Just as Robin said，love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic.Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

六年级英语阅读理解推理判断与作者意图分析单选题40题1. In the story about a little girl who loves to paint, she always uses blue paint. What can you infer about the little girl?A. She likes the skyB. She hates other colorsC. She has only blue paintD. She is sad all the time答案：A。

解析：在故事中女孩总是使用蓝色颜料。

蓝色通常会让人联想到天空，从她总是使用蓝色颜料这一行为可以推断出她可能喜欢天空。

而B选项说她讨厌其他颜色过于绝对，文中没有依据；C 选项说她只有蓝色颜料也没有在文中体现；D选项说她总是悲伤，没有线索表明蓝色和悲伤有必然联系，且与喜欢画画这一积极的表述不符。

2. There is a story about a boy in school. He is always the first one to arrive at school. What does this show?A. He lives near the schoolB. He is very eager to learnC. His parents force him to be earlyD. He doesn't like to stay at home答案：B。

解析：他总是第一个到学校，这一行为表明他对于学习可能有着积极的态度，非常渴望学习，所以B选项正确。

A选项说他住得近不一定就是总是第一个到的原因；C选项文中没有提到父母强迫；D选项说他不喜欢待在家里没有依据，从总是第一个到学校这一行为更多的是体现他对学习的渴望。

3. A fairy tale tells about a princess who refuses to wear beautiful dresses. What might be the author's intention?A. To show the princess is differentB. To make the story less interestingC. To show the princess is poorD. To tell readers not to wear dresses答案：A。

小升初英语阅读判断推理单选题50题1. Tom and Jerry are good friends. One day, Tom went to Jerry's house, but Jerry wasn't at home. Where was Jerry?A. At the parkB. In the schoolC. At the supermarketD. We don't know答案：D。

本题中只是说Tom 去Jerry 家但Jerry 不在家，文中并没有给出Jerry 确切的位置信息，所以我们不知道Jerry 在哪里。

2. Lily, Lucy and Mary are sisters. Lily is the eldest. Lucy is younger than Lily but older than Mary. Who is the youngest?A. LilyB. LucyC. MaryD. Can't tell答案：C。

由文中可知Lily 最大，Lucy 比Lily 小比Mary 大，所以最小的是Mary。

3. John, Mike and Jack are in a football team. John is the captain. Mike plays better than Jack. Who is the worst player?A. JohnB. MikeC. JackD. Can't say答案：D。

虽然知道John 是队长，Mike 比Jack 踢得好，但不能确定谁是最差的球员。

4. There is a party at Amy's house. Her friends come one by one. Tom comes first, then Lily, and then Kate. Who is the third to come?A. TomB. LilyC. KateD. None of them答案：C。

七年级英语阅读理解推理判断题60题1. In the school cafeteria, Tom always sits alone and eats very little. He often looks sad. What can you infer about Tom?A. He doesn't like the food in the cafeteria.B. He has no friends at school.C. He is on a diet.D. He is a quiet person.答案：B。

解析：文章提到Tom总是一个人坐着并且吃得很少还经常看起来很悲伤。

A选项说他不喜欢食堂食物，但文中没有任何关于食物喜好的提示；C选项说他在节食，没有依据表明他是为了节食而这样；D选项说他是个安静的人，一个人坐着并不一定就是安静的人，而总是一个人很可能是没有朋友，所以选B。

2. Mary's mother bought her a new dress. Mary didn't show any excitement and just put it in the closet. What can we infer?A. Mary doesn't like new clothes.B. Mary already has a similar dress.C. Mary is not in a good mood.D. Mary doesn't like the color of the dress.答案：C。

解析：妈妈给Mary买了新裙子，正常情况下应该会兴奋，但她没有任何兴奋的表现就把裙子放进衣柜。

A选项说她不喜欢新衣服太绝对，没有体现她一直不喜欢新衣服；B选项说有相似裙子文中没有提及；D选项说不喜欢裙子颜色，文章没有关于颜色的描述，很可能是她当时心情不好，所以选C。

英语阅读理解推理判断题推理判断题是英语阅读理解的一个重要题型，属于深层次理解类试题，要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系及细节分析，进行推理和判断，从而得出文章的深层意义和隐含意义。

推理判断题分为细节推断题(如人物性格特征，事件因果)，观点态度推断题，意图目的推断题，文章出处推断题及下文内容推断题等。

一、推理判断题常见的设题方式1. 在推理判断题题干中常含有表示“表明，暗示，推论“的词汇，即以infer, imply, suggest, conclude, indicate, learn , intend, mean, show , describe , purpose , attitude , tone等词提问。

From the text , it can be inferred /concluded that _________.The author implies /suggests /indicates _________.We can learn from the passage __________.The author mentions his experience to show that ________.The main purpose of the text is to _______.The author’s attitude toward ……. is ________.The tone of the passage can best be described as ________.2. 提问中含有表推测的情态动词，如can ,could ,might ,would , should 等和其它表示可能性的词，如probably , most likely , seem等。

Where would this passage most probably appear?The text is most likely a part of ________.The text is most probably taken from _______.The author seems to believe that _________.二、推理判断题的解题方法1. 细节推理判断题英语阅读理解的细节推理判断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。

考点分类练(四)推理判断题——观点态度类A(2021·山东淄博一模)A books-for-food programme in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic(流行病). It is run by a local non-profit organisation that aims to feed nearly 400 children.The programme is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina, a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the programme. By bringing the books-for-food programme directly to people’s homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has travelled more than 2,000 kilometres on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the non-profit group. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has travelled as far as 60 kilometres for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.Nearly a year into the books-for-food programme, two more cyclists have joined Diaz. Ana Castillo is a high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the programme often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a “growing circle” of giving and receiving.“You might not get to those places, but your help can.” she says.Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theatre company he co-founded closed last spring. But the programme has kept him active.“It’s an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit.” Diaz says.1.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To serve the readers.B.To produce Incaparina.C.To offer poor children food.D.To fight the pandemic.2.What did Diaz do for the programme?A.He set up a social media.B.He made donations frequently.C.He rented a cart to carry goods.D.He travelled to deliver books and food.3.How is the programme going now?A.More people are involved in it.B.Only two cyclists work for it.C.Over 400 adults benefit from it.D.Financial difficulties put it to an end.4.Which word best describes Diaz’s attitude towards the programme?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.B(2021·山东菏泽一模)Charvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas, Texas, who helps out other classmates by tutoring them between classes. A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small group of students.When Goyal’s high school moved online last year because of the pandemic, she decided to also take her teaching online. The junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a programme that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones. It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city. But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas, Arizona and Ohio. They have helped more than 300 students.TutorScope aims to give the one-on-one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms. But now, many teachers cannot provide that one-on-one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.Sarah Newman said her children, 7-year-old twins, had helpful TutorScope experiences. “With these tutors, I realise they have time,” she said, “I think they are very patient with these younger kids, which I do not even have as a mother. I have patience for other things, but I don’t have patience for teaching.”What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping. Although the pandemic has forced many students to look inward, Goyal said that working with others on a big project had permitted her to look outward.“My confidence level has increased,” Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit programme is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.5.What did Goyal do last year?A.She helped her classmates at school.B.She got active in fighting a disease.C.She offered online classes to students.D.She went to another country for help.6.What’s the purpose of TutorScope?A.To give online help.B.To make profits.C.To make friends.D.To choose volunteers.7.What’s Sarah Newman’s attitude towards the programme?A.Favourable.B.Tolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.8.What can we learn from Goyal’s success?A.Putting the cart before the horse.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No man can do two things at once.D.Helping others will benefit oneself.C(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)Online education has grown fast over the past ten years. The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials.In April, 2005, I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral programme. However, the first question out of her mouth was,“Do you offer any online courses?” Later that day, as I was reading the conference programme guide trying for interesting presentations, I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education. I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online. These experiences helped me realise at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognise the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programmes at other universities. I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course. Also, I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two staff members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience. Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.9.Why did the author take a student for example?A.To show students’ love for the doctoral programme.B.To persuade learners of traditional education.C.To explain the growing trend of online education.D.To predict the future of the teaching career.10.What caused the author to know more about online education?A.The appetite for knowledge.B.The professional responsibilities.C.The requirement of research.D.The colleagues’ encouragement.11.What is the author’s attitude to online education?A.Carefree.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unwilling.考点分类练(四)推理判断题——观点态度类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that the man wore a blue shirt. Which of the following people matches this description?A. John who wore a red shirt.B. Tom who wore a green shirt.C. David who wore a blue shirt.D. Mike who wore a black shirt.答案：C。

本题主要考查信息匹配。

文章中明确提到男人穿蓝色衬衫，C 选项的David 穿蓝色衬衫与之匹配，A 选项穿红色，B 选项穿绿色，D 选项穿黑色，均不符合。

2. The text says the woman had long black hair. Who among the following has this feature?A. Mary with short blonde hair.B. Susan with curly red hair.C. Lily with long black hair.D. Jenny with short black hair.答案：C。

文章提到女人有长长的黑色头发，C 选项的Lily 符合，A 选项是短金发，B 选项是卷曲红发，D 选项是短黑发，都不匹配。

3. It is stated that the book is on the table. Where is the book according to the options?A. On the chair.B. Under the table.C. On the table.D. In the drawer.答案：C。

题干说书在桌子上，C 选项与之相符，A 选项在椅子上，B 选项在桌子下，D 选项在抽屉里，均不正确。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题推理依据分析单选题30题1.In the passage, it is mentioned that the character is always wearinga hat. We can infer that the character _____.A.is a fashion modelB.likes hats very muchC.has a problem with his headD.is going on a trip答案：B。

解析：文中提到人物总是戴着帽子，由此可推断出这个人很喜欢帽子。

A 选项时尚模特在文中未提及相关依据；C 选项头有问题也没有细节暗示；D 选项去旅行也没有线索表明。

2.The author describes a beautiful garden in the story. From this, we can assume that _____.A.the main character is a gardenerB.the story takes place in springC.the author loves natureD.there will be a party in the garden答案：C。

解析：作者描述了一个美丽的花园，可推断出作者热爱自然。

A 选项主角是园丁文中未提及；B 选项故事发生在春天没有依据；D 选项花园里会有派对也无根据。

3.The text says that everyone in the town is talking about a new movie. We can conclude that _____.A.the movie is very popularB.the town has only one movie theaterC.the movie is free to watchD.the people in the town have nothing else to do答案：A。

初一英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题1.Ben is smiling. We can infer that he is _.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired答案：B。

本题考查对人物情感的推理。

Ben 在微笑，通常微笑代表开心，所以答案是happy。

选项 A sad 悲伤与微笑不符；选项C angry 生气也不符合微笑的状态；选项D tired 疲惫同样与微笑没有关系。

2.Mary is looking at a book intently. We can guess that she _.A.hates readingB.is boredC.loves readingD.is sleepy答案：C。

从Mary 专注地看着一本书可以推断出她喜欢阅读。

选项 A hates reading 讨厌阅读与专注看书矛盾；选项B is bored 无聊也不符合专注的状态；选项D is sleepy 困倦与专注看书不搭。

3.Tom runs to school quickly. We can think that he _.A.is lazyB.wants to be lateC.is eager to get to schoolD.doesn't like school答案：C。

Tom 快速地跑向学校，可以推断出他渴望到学校。

选项 A is lazy 懒惰与快速跑向学校相反；选项B wants to be late 想迟到也不符合快速跑的行为；选项D doesn't like school 不喜欢学校也不会快速跑向学校。

4.Lisa is helping her classmates. We can know that she is _.A.selfishB.meanC.kindD.cruel答案：C。

Lisa 在帮助同学，可以知道她很善良。

选项A selfish 自私与帮助同学相悖；选项B mean 吝啬、不友好也不符合帮助同学的行为；选项D cruel 残忍更不符合。

高一英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练单选题20题1. The author of the passage is most likely a _____.A.studentB.teacherC.writerD.scientist答案：B。

解析：文章中多次提到了教学场景和对学生的指导，所以可以推断出作者最有可能是一位老师。

选项A 学生不太可能有文中那样的权威性和指导能力；选项C 作家通常不会有这么多关于教学的内容；选项D 科学家与文章主题不相关。

推理方法是根据文章中的关键信息进行推断。

阅读技巧是注意文章中的细节描述和语气。

2. What can we infer from the passage?A.The main character is brave.B.The main character is shy.C.The main character is kind.D.The main character is lazy.答案：C。

解析：文章中描述了主人公帮助他人的行为，所以可以推断出主人公是善良的。

选项A 勇敢在文章中没有体现；选项B 害羞也与文章内容不符；选项D 懒惰更是与文章中的主人公形象相反。

推理方法是根据主人公的行为进行推断。

阅读技巧是抓住文章中的关键事件。

3. The passage is probably taken from _____.A.a novelB.a newspaperC.a textbookD.a magazine答案：C。

解析：文章的语言和内容具有教育性，更像是来自教科书。

选项A 小说通常有更复杂的情节和文学性的语言；选项B 报纸的文章通常更注重时效性；选项D 杂志的内容比较广泛，但不一定有这么强的教育性。

推理方法是根据文章的风格和内容进行推断。

阅读技巧是分析文章的特点。

4. What is the main idea of the passage?A.A trip to a beautiful place.B.A story about friendship.C.A lesson about life.D.An introduction to a famous person.答案：B。

中考英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题1. The man in the story always smiles at people. We can infer that he is _____.A. friendlyB. shyC. angryD. sad答案：A。

本题考查对人物性格的推理判断。

文中提到这个人总是对人微笑，微笑通常表示友好，A 选项friendly 意为友好的，符合语境。

B 选项shy 意为害羞的，总是微笑的人不太可能是害羞的。

C 选项angry 意为生气的，与总是微笑不符。

D 选项sad 意为悲伤的，也与总是微笑相矛盾。

2. The woman in the passage helps an old man cross the street. We can guess she is _____.A. selfishB. kindC. cruelD. lazy答案：B。

根据文中女人帮助老人过马路的行为，可以推断她是善良的。

B 选项kind 意为善良的，符合推理。

A 选项selfish 意为自私的，与帮助他人的行为相反。

C 选项cruel 意为残忍的，与帮助行为不符。

D 选项lazy 意为懒惰的，与帮助行为无关。

3. The boy in the story studies hard every day. We can think he wants to _____.A. play gamesB. get good gradesC. sleep moreD. watch TV答案：B。

男孩每天努力学习，通常是为了取得好成绩。

B 选项get good grades 意为取得好成绩，符合逻辑。

A 选项play games 意为玩游戏，与努力学习的行为相悖。

C 选项sleep more 意为睡更多觉，不是努力学习的目的。

D 选项watch TV 意为看电视，也不是努力学习的目的。

4. The girl in the text gives her food to a hungry dog. We can assume she is _____.A. meanB. kind-heartedC. coldD. proud答案：B。

小升初英语阅读理解推理判断单选题40题1. The teacher said there would be a test next week. But Tom didn't listen carefully. So he doesn't know when the test is. What can we infer about Tom?A. He will study hard for the test.B. He will ask his classmates for help.C. He will fail the test.D. He will be punished by the teacher.答案：C。

解析：因为汤姆没有认真听老师说下周有考试，所以他可能没有准备，很有可能会考试不及格。

A 选项说他会努力学习准备考试，但是他都没听到考试时间，不太可能会努力准备；B 选项他向同学求助，前提是他得知道有考试并且意识到自己没听到时间，文中未提及；D 选项老师惩罚他，没有足够信息表明老师一定会惩罚他。

所以选C。

2. In the school library, Mary saw a book she really wanted to read. But there was only one copy left and someone else had already reserved it. What might Mary do?A. Wait for the person to finish reading.B. Borrow another book instead.C. Try to talk to the person who reserved it.D. Complain to the librarian.答案：B。

解析：A 选项等待那个人读完，可能需要很长时间，不太现实；C 选项试图和预订的人交流，不一定能成功；D 选项向图书管理员抱怨也不一定能解决问题。

中考英语阅读理解细节理解与推理判断题50题1. What does Tom usually do after school?A. Play basketball.B. Do his homework.C. Watch TV.D. Go shopping.答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到Tom 放学后通常会做作业，A 选项打篮球、C 选项看电视、D 选项购物在原文中均未提及。

2. Where does Mary have lunch?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a restaurant.D. In the park.答案：B。

解析：文中提到Mary 在学校吃午饭，A 选项在家、C 选项在餐馆、D 选项在公园均不符合文意。

3. Who is the best friend of Lily?A. Tom.B. John.C. Lucy.D. Kate.答案：C。

解析：原文中有提到Lucy 是Lily 的最好朋友，A 选项Tom、B 选项John、D 选项Kate 都不是。

4. How many students are there in the class?A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.D. 60.答案：A。

解析：文中明确说班级里有30 个学生，B 选项40、C 选项50、D 选项60 均错误。

5. What color is the teacher's dress?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.D. White.答案：B。

解析：原文提到老师的裙子是蓝色的，A 选项红色、C 选项绿色、D 选项白色都不符合原文描述。

6. We know that the Earth goes around the Sun. But which planet is the closest to the Earth?A. Mars.B. Venus.C. Mercury.D. Jupiter.答案：B。

高中英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题Passage 1:Have you ever heard a XXX sounded like a clock。

If so。

it may have been made by a beetle known as the "XXX." Long ago。

XXX was about to die。

which is why the XXX name。

The sound of this XXX rather than pleasing。

surprising。

or XXX.Passage 2:According to the passage。

people should learn from theclock's r。

The clock keeps XXX its hands to pass the time。

and people should also keep XXX。

busy people act like clocks and do not sleep the time away。

It can be inferred that people who do what the clock does do not have hands like a clock does.Several bison species have XXX since the Ice Age。

but only two remain today。

The larger of the two is the wood bison。

which is XXX Canada。

The more well-known species in the United States is the Plains bison。

also known as the buffalo。

In the past。

高中英语阅读理解信息归纳与推理判断题40题1.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is a famous writer.B.The story happened in a modern city.C.The main character is very brave.D.The weather is very nice.答案：C。

本题主要考查推理判断。

文章中描述了主角面对困难时的表现，可推断出主角很勇敢。

A 选项作者是否是著名作家文章未提及；B 选项故事发生的地点文章中没有明确说明是现代城市；D 选项天气情况文章也未提及。

2.What can we conclude from the text?A.The book is very popular.B.The man is a thief.C.The woman is kind-hearted.D.The event is very important.答案：D。

根据文章对该事件的描述以及其产生的影响等，可以得出这个事件很重要。

A 选项书是否受欢迎文章未体现；B 选项男人是不是小偷文章中没有明确表明；C 选项女人是否善良也未在文章中体现。

3.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.The company has a lot of branches.B.The product is very expensive.C.The service is very good.D.The workers are very lazy.答案：D。

文章中没有提到工人很懒，A 选项公司有很多分支，B 选项产品很贵，C 选项服务很好在文章中均有提及或可推断出。

4.According to the passage, which of the following is correct?A.The man has a lot of money.B.The woman is very beautiful.C.The food is delicious.D.The place is very quiet.答案：C。

九年级英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题40题1. The author of the biography mentioned that the person often spent time alone in the garden. We can infer that the person might beA. lonelyB. enjoying the peaceC. avoiding othersD. thinking about work答案：B。

本题考查对人物行为动机的推理判断。

A 选项“lonely”表示孤独，但仅根据在花园独处不能直接得出此人孤独；C 选项“avoiding others”意为避开他人，文中未给出相关暗示；D 选项“thinking about work”在文中也无依据。

而在花园独处更可能是享受宁静，B 选项符合。

2. In the biography, it was said that the person smiled whenever they saw children playing. This shows that the personA. liked children very muchB. wanted to join the childrenC. remembered their childhoodD. was forced to smile答案：A。

从文中描述可知，这个人每次看到孩子玩耍都会微笑，这表明这个人非常喜欢孩子，A 选项符合。

B 选项“wanted to join the children”文中未提及；C 选项“remembered their childhood”没有相关线索支持；D 选项“was forced to smile”不符合常理。

3. The biography stated that the person always carried a book with them. We can conclude that the personA. was a studentB. loved readingC. needed to studyD. was showing off答案：B。